scholarly journals Effect of N95 Masks on Furniture-cutting Workers with Respiratory Symptoms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwiguandi Adi Valan ◽  
Agung Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Chest Pain ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chest Tightness ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Wood Cutting

In a preliminary survey of furniture workers in 2017, 8 out of 15 workers reported that the wood-cutting process always led to tightness in their chest and made them cough. This is because the wood-cutting process produces dust and the workers do not use any personal protective equipment such as mask at work. Therefore, the aim of this study was to find the effect of wearing masks on the respiratory symptoms of woodcutters in Sentra Mebel Kemirahan, Malang. The researchers distributed N95 masks to all the workers. The research used a pre-experimental with one group pre- and post-test design. The study included a total of 21 people, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test. The result of pre–post-tests in every variable were: (i) P-value 0.000 for chest tightness; (ii) P-value 0.001 for cough; (iii) P-value 0.000 for chest pain, which is P ≤ 0.005, meaning significant. Therefore, we conclude that there was a difference between before and after using N95 mask against the respiratory symptoms in the wood-cutting workers in Sentra Mebel Kemirahan Malang. Keywords: subjective respiratory symptom, chest tightness, cough, chest pain, N95 mask

scholarly journals Efektivitas Akupresur dan Minuman Jahe terhadap Pengurangan Intensitas Nyeri Haid/Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Indah Dewi Sari ◽  
Utary Dwi Listiarini
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

Half of the women in Indonesia experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhoea, 54.89%, experience various disorders including abdominal pain, cramps and back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure, ginger drink and the difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink to reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea in young women at SMK Swasta PAB 5 Klambir Lima 2020. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental pre and post test with a sample of 30 students who were divided into two groups. Each group was given acupressure and ginger drink in the morning and evening during menstruation from day one to day two. Respondents were assessed for pain before and after the intervention was given. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test contained Sig data (p <0.05). The Wilcoxon test has a p-value of 0.002 (p <0.05), which means that acupressure is effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that ginger is effective against reducing pain intensity. menstruation / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.034 (p <0.05), which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of acupressure and ginger drink in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea. There is an effectiveness of giving acupressure, ginger drink, and there is a difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink on the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea on young women. It is hoped that the school will provide ginger drinks and acupressure measures to young women who experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea so that they can participate in learning activities at school.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN TINGKAT NYERI DADA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH DILAKUKAN TERAPI MUROTALL AL-QURAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Priyanto Priyanto ◽  
Idia Indar Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Chest Pain ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numeric Rating Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pain Level ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Numeric Rating

Nyeri dada merupakan keluhan utama yang sering dirasakan oleh penderita penyakit jantung koroner. Nyeri dada muncul karena suplai oksigen ke miokardium menurun. Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an merupakan terapi religi dimana seseorang akan diperdengarkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an selama beberapa menit sehingga akan memberikan dampak positif bagi tubuh seseorang, salah satunya untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat nyeri dada sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental dengan desain one group Pre-test dan Post-test. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakana dalah Numeric Rating Scale untuk mengukur skala nyeri sebelum dan setelah terapi murottal Al-Qur’an, pemberiannya sekali selama 20 menit. Uji statistic yang digunakan adalah paired sample T test. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna tingkat nyeri dada sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (p < α (0,05)). Terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dapat menurunkan skala nyeri dada pasien.   Kata kunci: nyeri dada, terapi murottal al-qur’an THE DIFFERENCE  BETWEEN CHEST PAIN LEVEL BEFORE AND AFTER MUROTTAL AL-QUR'AN THERAPY   ABSTRACT Chest pain is a major complaint that is often felt by people with coronary heart disease. Chest pain occurs because of decreased supply of oxygen to the myocardium. Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy is a religious therapy where someone will be heard verses of Al-Qur’an for a few minutes so it will have a positive impact on one’s body, one of them is to reduce pain. This study aims to find out the difference  between chest pain level before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy.This research design used pre-experimental method with one grouppre-test and post-test. The sampling method was accidental sampling, the number of sampling were 17 respondents. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale to measure pain scale before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy, giving it once for 20 minutes. The test statistic used is paired sample T test.The results of this study indicate that there are significan differences in chest pain levels before and after murottal Al-Qur'an therapy with a p-value of 0.004 (p <α (0.05)).Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy can reduce the scale of patient's chest pain.   Keywords : chest pain, murottal al-qur’an therapy

scholarly journals Pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-10 bulan di Desa Tamanan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banguntapan II

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Suryati Suryati ◽  
Naelatur Rizqiyah ◽  
Eka Oktavianto
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Quality Of Sleep ◽  
Infant Massage ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Background: every parent wants a child who can grow and develop optimally according to its age category. One of the factors that can influence growth and development is the quality of sleep, due to 75% growth hormone produced when the baby sleeps. Sleep quality of babies can be stimulated through the act of giving massage baby. Objective: this study aims to determine the effect of infant massage on improvement the quality of sleep for infants aged 3-10 months in a village of Banguntapan Public Health Center II. Research method: this research is a pre-experiment research with an approach in one group (one-group pre-post test design without control). Data analysis used is the Wilcoxon test. This research was carried out in the Working Area Village Banguntapan II Health Center, with a population of 64 infants aged 3-10 months. Technique sampling using purposive sampling, which is the number of 15 babies aged 3-10 month. Providing education and demonstration of baby massage is done once, then massage done by parents of babies every day within 3 weeks, and observed by researchers every 2 days. Sleep quality was measured using the A Brief Screening Questionnaire For Infant Sleep Problems (BISQ). Results: Before being given massage the majority of the quality of bad baby sleep was 14 respondents (93.3%), then after being given massage for 3 weeks there was an increase in quality sleep where all babies have good sleep quality of 15 respondents (100%). Comparative test results infant massage between before and after massage is p value 0.000 (p value <0.005). Conclusion: there is the effect of infant massage on improving the quality of sleep for infants aged 3-10 months at Village of Bangutapan II Health Center.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan Medial Arc Support Terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Dan Stress Pada Penderita Fascitis Plantaris

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yopi Harwinanda Ardesa ◽  
Cica Tri Mandasari Ningsih ◽  
Muhammad Syaifuddin
Keyword(s):  
Plantar Fasciitis ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Reduction Of Pain ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Arch Support

Abstract: Plantaris Fascitis, Medial Arc Support, Fatigue, Stress. This research purpose to know the effect of Medial Arc Support in patients with plantar fascitis against fatigue and stress on employees packing PT TPS Food TBK. Experimental studies using quantitative methods to approach one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was all employees at PT TPS Food packing TBK suffering from plantar fascitis. To measure the reduction of pain in the plantar fasciitis with measuring tools such as Visual Analoc Scale by taking data on the day before treatment done and a day after the last treatment carried out (4 weeks). Examination carried out under pain painful motion, silent pain, and tenderness. Examination of pain before and after treatment. The results showed the average pretest fatigue patients with plantar fasciitis (24.60) while the average post-test (20.20). Wilcoxon test results showed statistical p value 0,000 <0,05 so that there is influence of Medial Arch Support to decrease fatigue in patients with plantar fasciitis. With the conclusion of the conclusions There is the influence of Medial Arch Support to decrease stress levels in patients with plantar fasciitis with p value 0,000 <0,05. There is the influence of Medial Arch Support to decrease fatigue in patients with plantar fasciitis with p value 0,000 <0,05.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Simulasi Pertolongan Pertama (Management Airway) Pada Penyintas Dengan Masalah Sumbatan Jalan Nafas pada Masyarakat Awam di Kec.Sawit Kab. Boyolali

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-88
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rifai ◽  
Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Keyword(s):  
Airway Management ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Background: Airway management is the most important thing in resuscitation and requires special skills in the management of emergencies, therefore the first thing that must be assessed is the smoothness of the airway, which includes airway examinations that can be caused by foreign bodies. The lack of oxygen is a cause of rapid death. Research Objectives The general objective of this research is to improve the ability of airway management skills ordinary people in Kateguhan, Sawit, Boyolali. Methods: This research is an experimental study with a Pre-Test-Post Test one Group control design approach. through testing research hypotheses. The population of this research is the cloud community of 50 respondents which are divided into two groups,  25 respondents in the intervention group and 25 respondents as a control group. Statistical test in the paired group uses the nonparametric Wilcoxon test and the non-paired uses Mann-Whitney. Results: Based on the results of the Wilcoxon analysis test it can be concluded that the 25 respondents who conducted training in simulation measures by way of air way management training specifically airway obstruction can be drawn the conclusion that the majority of ordinary people have good knowledge in terms of emergency handling abilities, especially in air way management measures p value 0.001 which means that there are significant differences between before and after training. In the control group there were also significant differences with a P value of 0.001. Based on the Mann-Whitney test analysis, there were significant differences between the intervention and control groups with a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: Airway management education and training courses for lay people continue to be held to improve the ability of the action skills.

scholarly journals EDUKASI MASYARAKAT PEDULI AIR BERSIH DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG CARA PENGELOLAAN AIR MINUM DI DESA PEMURUS RT 3B KECAMATAN ALUH-ALUH BERBASIS DARING

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 560
Author(s):  
Nadia Hildawati ◽  
Meliyana Meliyana ◽  
Rizka Elma Selviana ◽  
Asrina Magfiroh ◽  
Atikah Rahayu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
The People ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAKAir merupakan kebutuhan bagi setiap kehidupan, semua makhluk hidup memerlukan air dalam kehidupannnya sehingga tanpa air dapat dipastikan tidak akan ada kehidupan. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan memperoleh air bersih untuk digunakan sebagai air minum tersebut adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di perdesaan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan air minum di Desa Pemurus RT.3B Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Pemurus RT.3B Kecamatan Aluh-Aluh yang berjumlah 15 orang. Kegiatan ini sebagai salah satu bentuk untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang cara pengelolaan air minum. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan intervensi berupa penyuluhan yang dilakukan melalui media whatsApp group. Hasil pre dan post test dilakukan analisis statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Hasil penyuluhan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil pre test dan post test pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan (p-value=0,038). Namun pada sikap didapatkan hasil tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan (p-value=1,000). Diharapkan masyarakat bisa mengelola air minum agar nantinya dapat menciptakan derajat kesehatan yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: air bersih; pengelolaan air minum; penyuluhan ABSTRACTWater is a necessity for every life, all living things need water in their life so that without water it is certain that there will be no life. Most of the people who have difficulty obtaining clean water to use as drinking water are people who live in rural areas. This activity aims to increase public knowledge and attitudes about how to manage drinking water in Pemurus Village RT.3B, Aluh-Aluh District. The target of this activity is the Pemurus Village community, RT.3B, Aluh-Aluh District, totaling 15 people. This activity is a form of increasing community knowledge and attitudes about how to manage drinking water. The method of implementing intervention activities is in the form of counseling carried out through whatsapp group media. The results of the pre and post tests were statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine whether there were differences before and after the intervention. The results of this counseling showed that there were differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test of knowledge before and after the counseling (p-value 0.038). However, in attitudes, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the attitudes of the community before and after the counseling (p-value 1,000). It is hoped that the community can manage drinking water so that later it can create a better health degree. Keywords: clean water; drinking water management; counseling

scholarly journals The THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY AND FAMILY SUPPORT IN STABILIZING BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Erni Tri Indarti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Hypertension is a health problem for the majority of people in Indonesia. The Efforts to reduce the incidence rate of hypertension and controling blood pressure by changing the healthy lifestyle and by being in taking. To realize healthy lifestyle and behavior of hypertension, self-efficacy and support of the family as well as health care cooperation with the parties, the family, and society are required. The purpose of this research to know if self-efficacy and family support stabilizing blood pressure of patients with hypertension. This research is a pre-experimental research with One-Group Pre-Post test design approach. The study was conducted in 50 people with the stratified random sampling technique in Ketawang Village, Gondang Districtor 8 weeks. Measurement of the blood pressure was the Spignomanometer merk Onemed  was given before and after the patients were given counseling self-efficacy and family support. The data was analyzed SPSS 21 Wilcoxon test. The Statistical test results obtained p value 0.000 to sistole and diatole so that there is a meaningful that  self-efficacy counseling and family support stabilizing blood pressure of patients hypertension. Self-efficacy counseling and family support controling blood pressure for patients with hypertension, so they needs to be developed to reduce hypertension complications.

scholarly journals Evaluation of an Educational Media on Cube Nets Based on Learning Effectiveness and Gamification Parameters

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Iffatu Wardani ◽  
Herman Tolle ◽  
Ismiarta Aknuranda
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Educational Media ◽  
School Students ◽  
Software Product ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Media

At most of elementary school, students learn cube nets from a books and teacher stories. As a three dimentional structure, a cube alsochapter should be taught using three dimentional media. It helps students to imagine the concept of the chapter. A cube has eleven nets, therefore it may be hard to get all of the nets and present them as media in front of students. This paper proposes a media education for cube nets learning. The media is software that developed for desktop utilizing. The software product from this method is tested to elementary school student. A pre test and post test is applied to know student’s skills about cube nets, before and after they used the application. Using Wilcoxon test, the result shows that p-value (0.017) < α (0.05). In other word, the students gain more scores after they use the educational media. The students are also given a questionnaire to valuate the application. From the questionnaire, conclude that the motivational affordance gain 87.14% while the physicological outcome gets 91.67%. Whereas the students give 90.57% for behavioural outcome

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penyuluhan Siaga Bencana terhadap Peningkatan Preparedness Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Negeri Rutah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
A. Miftahul Khair ◽  
Rigoan Malawat ◽  
Usman Barus Ohorella
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Eurasian Plate ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Indonesia, including the Maluku Islands, is included in an earthquake and tsunami-prone area because it is the meeting point of the Eurasian Plate and the Australian Plate. Improving preparedness aims to prepare people, so they don't panic too much when a disaster occurs to save themselves and their families from minimizing losses. Most of the people of Negeri Rutah work as fishermen and move around the coast, thus placing the community at high risk of earthquakes and tsunamis. This quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental method: pre-post test without a control group. The research sample is the coastal community of the State of Rutah, totaling 84 families. Counseling using disaster preparedness videos and earthquake and tsunami booklets. The results showed that didn't normally distribute the data with the Wilcoxon test results before and after intervention, p-value=0.001 (p<0.005), meaning that there was a significant effect of counseling on emergency response to the earthquake and tsunami on increasing preparedness of coastal communities in Negeri Rutah. The community and local government are expected to follow updates related to disaster preparedness, either seeking information through social media or participating in disaster-related socialization.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ROSE EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL PRIMIGRAVIDA DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI ERNITA KOTA PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Jasmi Jasmi ◽  
Elly Susilawati ◽  
Ana Andriana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Labor Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Intensity ◽  
Test Study ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Confidence Degree

Birth pain can cause maternal discomfort such as fatigue, frustration, despair, and stress. The preliminary survey at PMB Ernita of Pekanbaru showed that there were 60% of the mothers that suffered moderate pain and 40% of them experienced severe pain. The intensity of labor pain can be reduced by giving a rose effleurage that can produce endorphin so that it stimulates a sense of relaxation. This pre-experimental research used a one group pre-test study post-test design carried out in March to June 2018. The population was primigravidae  mothers in the first stage of labor taken using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the average intensity of pain in parturient women before and after administration of rose effleurage was 6.00 and 4.60, respectively. The result of statistic test with Wilcoxon test on 95% confidence degree showed that there was the effect of rose effleurage stage on pain intensity in the active stage of labor (p value = 0.000). It is then suggested that rose effleurage can be applied as an alternative method which aims to reduce the intensity of labor pain at the time of active phase.

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