scholarly journals PERAN GENDER DAN STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP KELUARGA BURUH PABRI UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN HIDUP KELUARGA (Studi Kasus di Pabrik Karet PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul Kecamatan Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember)

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Annisa Trya Puspitasari ◽  
Diah Puspaningrum

Workers in the rubber factory PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul there are male and female workers who have differences, both biologically and genetically. These differences will form a role that can be seen from the activities of workers and families. The labor income which is relatively low compared to the expenditure of family needs every month makes the family of rubber factory workers implement a survival strategy to meet the family's living needs. This study aims to determine: (1) the gender role that is found in the families of rubber factory workers in PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul, (2) the survival strategies of rubber factory workers' families in PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul. Determination of the research area using a purposive method, namely PTPN XII Kebun Mumbul Rubber Factory. The method of determining informants is done intentionally or purposive sampling using certain considerations. The data used are primary and secondary data using data collection methods such as interviews, observation and document study. The data is then analyzed using Gender Framework Analysis (GFA) and Miles and Huberman analysis. The results showed that 1) The role of husband and wife in the rubber factory worker family there are productive, reproductive and social roles. The productive role is played by husband and wife, the reproductive and social role is played by the wife. In emik's view, it is common and common for wives to work, the gender issue that exists in rubber factory workers' families is that the workload is heavier. (2) Survival strategies carried out by rubber factory workers 'families, namely (a) alternative self-help subsystems, actions taken with abilities, businesses or resources owned by rubber factory workers' families to work both husband and wife, (b) Frugality by means of saving and minimizing expenditure, and (c) Networking strategies by utilizing social networks in the surrounding environment.

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 05002
Author(s):  
Adinda Tissa Rachmasari Putri ◽  
Mohammad Rondhi

Contract farming is one of the ways in a production relationship that is carried out by at least two parties who work together for a certain unit of time arranged in a written or oral agreement. Contracts in agriculture are carried out to reduce the risks faced by both parties. There are several agriculture commodities developed under the contract farming system, one of which is broiler. Broiler are important for fulfilling animal protein. High consumption in Indonesia at 2012-2016, not supported by production and the price of broiler has large fluctuations. Large fluctuations in Jember at 2012-2016 illustrate the magnitude of the risk in broiler farming both the risk of production and price. The amount of risk borne by farmerss causes easy contract farming to be applied in broiler chicken farming. This study purpose to see: (1) The pattern of contract farmIng carried out on broiler farming; and (2) The effect of contract farming on the price risks faced by farmerss. Method of determining the research area is purposive method. The research method is carried out by descriptive and analytical. The method of data collection is by interview, observation and secondary data with the use of recapitulation of the results of farmers maintenance. Determination of respondents was conducted randomly at farmerss in Jember Regency. The results of the study show: 1) The pattern of contract farming carried out on broiler farming is a contract farming with the type of production contract; and (2) The effect of contract farming causes the risk faced by farmerss to be reduced by 39% than independently farmerss.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Waluyo Sudarmaji

In the event that the prospective bride and groom will hold a marriage registered at the local Office of Religious Affairs If the age is less than 19 years, it will be rejected because the marriage conditions are not fulfilled. Because the marriage is considered urgent to be carried out, then parents or guardians can apply for a marriage dispensation at the Religious Court. Marriage dispensation is an application for ratification of a marriage that will take place by the prospective bride and groom or one of the prospective brides who are not old enough to marry. This research is the result of research on the consideration of judges in deciding the case of marital dispensation with the analysis of maslahah with the main problem of consideration of judges in deciding the case and the analysis of maslahah. This research is analitive descriptive qualitative research with normative approach, data source used by primary data source in the form of interviews, observations, and secondary data in the form of court determination. The technical analysis of data used is qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. The purpose of this research is what the judge considered in the Purworejo Religious Court in granting the application for marital dispensation on the determination No. 266/Pdt.P/2020/PA/Pwr, and to find out the determination of judges in the Purworejo Religious Court regarding marital dispensation which is analyzed through maslahah. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the consideration of the judge in granting the request for marital dispensation is on the grounds that the marriage is urgent to be done, between the husband and wife there is no obstacle to marriage and the two families have approved each other. In the analysis maslahah consideration of judges included in the maslahah doruriyah because to maintain religion and descendants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Fandy Adry Willy Putranto ◽  
Ebban Bagus Kuntadi

Coconut coir is the outermost part of the coconut which wraps the coconut shell. Agro-industry in Jember Regency which processes coconut fiber is located in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency. Production activities require the use of planned costs in order to get optimal profits with the investments that have been made, so that the flow of money or cash that is in the CV Sumber Sari agro-industry goes well and can avoid risks that result in income for the development of agro-industry.This study aims to determine: (1) the feasibility analysis of CV Sumber Sari coconut coir agroindustry in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District, Jember Regency (2) sensitivity analysis of parameter changes that occur. Determination of the study area using purposive method, at the CV Sumber Sari agroindustry in Lembengan Village, Ledokombo District. The method of sampling is done intentionally or purposive sampling using certain criteria. The data used are primary and secondary data by using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews (interviews), and documentation. The data was then analyzed using feasibility criteria analysis and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that 1) Coconut fiber Agroindustry CV Sumber Sari, Jember Regency is worth the effort. NPV value of Rp. 6.794.149.777. PI value or Net B / C of 6,7041. IRR value of 66,32%. PP value of 1 year 11 months 25 days (Bank Indonesia interest rate 6.50%). 2) Coconut coir agroindustry CV Sumber Sari, Jember Regency is not sensitive to changes in the variable cost of coconut fiber raw material increases by 100% and decreases in selling prices of products by 15% so that it is still viable for business.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Isyadora Islami Salma ◽  
Rakhmat Bowo Suharto ◽  
Widayati Widayati

This study aims to determine how the implementation process of adoptions that occurred in the Religious Court of Semarang, and what is the reason for the judge to give authority to the prospective adoptive parents. In answer to this problem the authors conducted a sociological juridical research, namely by conducting direct research and find data related to this study directly in the field, and also based on legislation regarding adoption. This is to obtain primary data and secondary data, using data collection techniques are observation, interview, and literature study. The data obtained in the analysis using qualitative analytical methods and presented descriptively.Based on the results of research that has been done in the Religious Court of Semarang, we can conclude that 1) the implementation of the adoption of the Religious Court of Semarang is done by people who are Moslem. Filing the petition has been set by the Religious Court of Semarang through 3 stages and was previously submitted to the Department of Social Welfare. 2) Determination of adoption set based on consideration of the judge with reference to the legislation and personal data information provided by the applicant.Keywords: Implementation; Adoption; Religious Court.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-227
Author(s):  
Laluiwan Eko Jakandar

This study aims to determine the impact or effect of the Lombok 2018 earthquake on the socio-economic life of the community in Kekait Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency and find out the efforts made by the community in Kekait Village, Gunung Sari District, West Lombok Regency to rise from adversity due to the Lombok earthquake 2018 that happened. This study included research using a qualitative descriptive approach with a double embedded case study strategy. Data is taken from primary and secondary data. While the data sources in this study are informants or informants, events and activities as well as documents and archives. Test data validity is done by using data or source triangulation techniques and method triangulation. Data analysis uses interactive data analysis techniques with stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study show that the impact of the earthquake on the Kekait Village community has had a tremendous impact on their lives. The August 5 2018 earthquake has a serious impact, especially the economic paralysis which results in every citizen living in an "invalid capital" situation or living without income at all, which applies to at least three community groups including entrepreneurship, farmers, and laborers. While other impacts of social activities such as social gathering, mutual cooperation, tahlilan and ruwahan in the research area had been halted after the earthquake because there was no room to carry out these activities. Social activities will begin to be implemented again after the reconstruction process is complete. There are three strategies that are carried out by the kepuh community. The link in the effort to rise from the economic downturn includes: First, psychological efforts. Second, religious efforts. Third economic effort


Yustitia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-235
Author(s):  
Singgih Hasanul Baluqia ◽  
Puti Priyana

Marriage is a sacred bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife. With the aim of creating a sakinah household, mawaddah wa rahmah. However, in reality there are many incompatibilities that happened between husband and wife in a journey of household, which in the end leads to not achieving the purpose of marriage which ends in divorce. There are many factors that trigger the occurrence of divorce, one of which is the disappearance of one party by leaving the other party without giving news for a long time and resulting in uncertainty about the status of the abandoned marriage. The purpose of this study is to find out and examine how judges consider divorce cases against unseen (ghaib) husbands and their legal consequences at the Karawang Religious Court. Research Methods in this scientific papers using normative juridical research methods. As well as using data collection techniques carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, with secondary data sources, which include primary legal materials such as laws and regulations relating to the rights of children and wives in divorce cases against unseen husbands, as well as secondary legal materials such as books. , journals, articles, and other legal doctrines. The results of the research that have been carried out basically in the judge's decision on the divorce case with the unseen husband which is the basis for the judge's consideration is the absence of the defendant whose his existence are unknown, namely the waiting period or iddah for the Plaintiff is set for at least 90 (ninety) days from the verdict has permanent legal force as intended by Article 11 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of Act Number 1 of 1974 jo. Article 39 Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 paragraph (1) letter (b) jo. Article 153 paragraph (2) letter (b) and Article 153 paragraph (4) Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the issuance of a certificate of occultation from the local village.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Venomena Candrakuncaraningsih

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The moment’s in order to help her husband’s work to meet family need’s, a fishermen’s wife has a multiple roles in the family, namely as housewife and also as breadwinner. It was done especially in the western seasons, because at this time the husband’s income is greatly reduced compared to normal days. The purpose of this paper is to examine how much the fishermen’s wife’s contribution to family income in the western season from an islamic perspective in The District of Kragan in Rembang Regency. As for the data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The variable used is the income of fishermen and fishermens wifes in the wester seasons (Desember 2019 and January 2020. Determination of the method used is </em>“<em>Simple Random Sampling</em>” <em>with the data collected analyzed with “Multiple Linear Regression” models for the income of fishermen’s wifes, then the result are compared with the income of the fishermens. The result of the study showed that the contribution of the fishermen’s wifes was very large in the western season, compared to husband’s income that is equal 68 %. This contribution is said to be high because &gt; 30%. Age, education, number of dependents of famlily and work simultaneously do not significantly affect to income. And partialy also does not affect the income of fishermen’s wives. So this is very helpfull in meeting family needs when the situation occurs. Women in islamic perspective have an important role in the economy, they are given the rights to own wealth. Islam allow women to work, because work is worship. As long as they do neglect their responsibilities in managing household.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>The Role of Fisherman’s Wife, Contributions, Western Season</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Dalam rangka membantu suami bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, istri nelayan mempunyai peran ganda dalam keluarga, yaitu sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan juga sebagai pencari nafkah. Hal ini dilakukan terutama pada musim baratan, karena pada waktu ini penghasilan suami sangat berkurang dibandingkan dengan hari-hari biasa. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengulas seberapa besar kontribusi istri nelayan terhadap pendapatan keluarga pada musim baratan dalam perspektif Islam di Kecamatan Kragan, Kabupaten Rembang. Adapun data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Variabel yang digunakan adalah pendapatan nelayan dan istri nelayan pada musim baratan (Bulan Desember 2019 dan Januari 2020). Penentuan metode yang dipakai adalah “<em>Simple Random Sampling</em>.” dengan data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan model “R<em>egresi Linier Berganda”</em> untuk pendapatan istri nelayan, kemudian dari hasil tersebut dibandingkan dengan pendapatan nelayan tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi istri nelayan sangat besar pada musim baratan, dibandingkan dengan pendapatan suami yaitu sebesar 68%. Kontribusi ini dikatakan tinggi karena &gt; 30%. Sehingga hal ini sangat membantu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga saat keadaan itu terjadi. Variabel umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan dan pekerjaan secara serempak tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan istri nelayan, dan secara parsial juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan istri nelayan.  Perempuan dalam perspektif Islam mempunyai peran yang penting dalam perekonomian, mereka diberikan hak-hak untuk memiliki kekayaan. Islam membolehkan perempuan untuk bekerja, karena bekerja itu ibadah. Asalkan tidak mengabaikan tanggung jawabnya mengatur rumah tangga.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong><em>Pendapatan Istri Nelayan, Kontribusi, Musim Baratan</em></p>


Author(s):  
A. Muluk Alains ◽  
Seprianti Eka Putri ◽  
Prilia Haliawan

This study aims to identify the Co-Management PSPBM, on review of socio-economic dynamics and conflict management of traditional fishermen, in the city of Bengkulu. The nature of this study used qualitative methods-phenomenalogis with research sites in the city of Bengkulu. Data collection techniques include collecting secondary data and primary data through the determination of the informants, observation, depth interviews, FGDs. Results of research found a patron-client relationships are still very dominating this region, and once the economy of social security for fishermen. Kinship relations are generally good. Social solidarity is still high but not a guarantee, and survival strategies of fishermen are still relatively traditional sort because only starting point on the sea fishing only and does not extend to other areas that still use of marine resources. Results of analysis of conflict in general can be seen conflict among fishermen that happened in the three study sites are: class conflict, or vertical conflict and agrarian conflict.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1323-1328
Author(s):  
James Ng ◽  
Cynthia Phinaldo ◽  
Belinda Nathania ◽  
Aisyah Aisyah

The making of the marriage agreement and the amendment to the marriage agreement are determined and made with the mutual agreement of both parties, in this case, the intention is that the agreement on the making of the marriage agreement is a free agreement and there is no coercion from any party. The purpose of this journal is to find out the share of division between husband and wife’s assets based on the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, to find out the rules governing the position of husband and wife's assets before and after the occurrence. The research method used by author in this study is the normative method based on data sources, which requires secondary data. Inherited property is assets obtained from each prospective of husband and wife, the property is fully controlled by the owner of the property and cannot be mixed by other parties. The position of husband and wife's assets after the marriage is actually joint property, if there is no agreement to separate the assets, then after the issuance of the letter of determination of assets, the assets obtained after the issuance of the determination letter will become personal or individual property.


Author(s):  
Leah Sawyer Vanderwerp

Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-Mother and Child samples, I investigated the relationships among child and adolescent depressive symptoms, having a chronically ill sibling, and other child and familial demographic variables. From research on social support and social role transitions, with the Stress Process as a theoretical model, I hypothesized that children with chronically ill siblings experience more depressive symptoms. Specifically, I looked at age, gender, birth order and family size as potentially reducing the effect size of having a chronically ill sibling. Findings showed that having a chronically ill sibling is associated with demonstrating more depressive symptoms both in the bivariate and multivariate analyses. Although age, gender, birth order and family size do not interact significantly with having a chronically ill sibling in predicting depressive symptoms, they do present interesting findings about childhood depressive symptoms in general. Thus, the results of this study suggest specific and meaningful paths for future research.


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