scholarly journals FACTORS RELATED TO FIRST ANTENATAL VISITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Maria Bernadeta S Djano ◽  
Muhammad Ardian Cahya Laksana ◽  
Budi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Pregnancy Complications ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Early Detection Of Disease ◽  
Factors Associated

AbstractBackground: Pregnancy is a physiological event but in its developmen it has risks. In Nagekeo district in 2018 and 2019 there were 6 cases of maternal death and 121 cases of infant mortality with 52 deaths occurring antepartum. There were 10 infant deaths at the Boawae Health Center in 2019 with 5 cases of death occurring antepartum. In addition, there is a gap in achieving the first antenatal visit target of 19% and 14.8% in 2018 and 2019 where not all pregnant women have had their first pregnancy examination in the first trimester. Several factors can influence the behavior of pregnant women in conducting the first antenatal visit such as education level and cost. The importance of carrying out a pregnancy check in the first trimester allows for early detection of disease, administration of folic acid, communication and health information as well as management of problems found. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the first antenatal visit in pregnant women. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters who were in the working area of the Boawae Health Center. Data collected through questionnaires were then processed and analyzed by frequency distribution and cross distribution as well as Multiple Logistics Regression analysis with a significance level of 5% (p = 0.05). The research sample size is 86 respondents. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling. Bivariate data analysis using chi square and multivariate test using multiple logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the factors associated with the first antenatal visit were maternal health status with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.005), husband's education with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.005), pregnancy complications with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.005), costs with a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.005) and the presence of a companion with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.005). Multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant factor influencing was the cost and presence of a companion, so it can be concluded that pregnant women who have KIS and are supported by a companion are more likely to have their first visit in the first trimester of pregnancy. Conclusion: There is a relationship between health status, husband's education, costs, presence of companions, pregnancy complications with the first antenatal visit.

scholarly journals FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-412
Author(s):  
Dian Zuiatna
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
B Value ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
In Pregnancy

Introduction: Anemia is a problem in pregnancy because in pregnancy need for nutrients increases and changes in the blood and bone marrow occur. According to WHO, 40% of mortality maternal in developing countries is related to anemia in pregnancy.Objective: to determine the factors that influence anemia in pregnant women at Batu Gana Health Center in 2020.Methode: This research used an analytic survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 115 people who came to check their pregnancies at the Batugana Health Center. The sample taken by using purposive sampling amounted to 53 respondents. Data analysis used the chi-square test.Results: showed that there was a correlation between knowledge about the incidence of anemia with a p-value of.040 (<.05), there was a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 (<.05), there was a relationship between compliance with iron consumption and the incidence. Anemia with a p-value of .002 (<.05) and the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of anemia was nutritional status with an Exp (B) value of 30.400, meaning that family support was 30 times more likely to affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.Conclusion: showed that there is an effect of knowledge, nutritional status, adherence to iron consumption on the incidence of anemia.Suggestions are expected to health workers, especially midwives and doctors to improve health services, especially pregnant women so that the health status of pregnant women can be improved so that the incidence of anemia can be avoided.  Keywords: Anemia Incidence, Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Compliance with Iron Consumption ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah pada wanita di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Anemia lebih sering dijumpai dalam kehamilan karena dalam kehamilan kebutuhan akan zat-zat makanan bertambah dan terjadi perubahan-perubahan dalam darah dan sumsum tulang. Menurut WHO 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Batu Gana Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Batugana yaitu sebanyak 115 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purrposive sampel dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh jumlah sampel 53 responden. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil:  penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value 0,040 (<0,05), ada hubungan status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value 0,000 (<0,05), ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi zat besi terhadap kejadian anemia dengan nilai p-value 0,002 (<0,05) dan factor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian anemia adalah status gizi dengan nilai Exp (B) 30.400 artinya dukungan keluarga 30 kali lebih cenderung mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh pengetahuan, status gizi, kepatuhan konsumsi zat besi terhadap kejadian anemia.Saran diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan khusunya Bidan dan Dokter untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya ibu hamil agar status kesehatan ibu hamil dapat  ditingkatkan sehingga kejadian anemia dapat dihindari.  Kata Kunci: Kejadian Anemia, Pengetahuan, Status Gizi, Kepatuhan Konsumsi Zat Besi

scholarly journals Prevalence and factors associated with late antenatal care visit among pregnant women in Lushoto, Tanzania

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Flora Njiku ◽  
Herman Wella ◽  
Adellah Sariah ◽  
Joyce Protas
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Antenatal Clinic ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Care Services

Background: Adequate utilization of antenatal health care services is associated with improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes. The World Health Organization recommends pregnant women to attend antenatal care services as early as in the first trimester. However, many women due to various reasons fail to meet the recommendations. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with late antenatal booking among pregnant women in Lushoto district of north-eastern Tanzania.Methods: This hospital based cross sectional study involved pregnant women and was conducted in August-September 2015. A standardized questionnaire was used to obtain participants demographic characteristics and obstetrics history. Data analysis was done using (SPSS) and relationship between outcome variables and exposure variable was done using Chi-square test. Multivariate logistic regression was used to measure the association.Results: A total of 240 participants were involved in the study.  Out of these, 169 (70.4%) participants booked late for antenatal care (ANC) services. Delayed booking was mainly associated with not being married (AOR=3.08; 95%CI 1.149-8.275; P value=0.025) and unemployment (AOR=4.28; 95% CI 2.11-8.679; p-value=0.000)Conclusion:  Late first antenatal clinic visit was high in Lushoto, and was highly associated with unmarried and unemployment status. Therefore, provision of continuous health education and community sensitization on the importance of timely seeking ANC services should be strengthened.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Characteristics of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women during the Covid 19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-175
Author(s):  
Hardianti Mukkadas ◽  
I Made Cristian B ◽  
Wa Ode Salma
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Causal Factors ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

Pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK) tend to give birth to LBW babies and have a greater risk of death. Objective: This study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted for 2 months, in 2020 at Anggaberi Health Center and Soropia Health Center in Konawe district. Design: cross sectional, quantitative data collection and secondary data. The research sample was pregnant women who were registered in the maternal cohort data, which were taken randomly as many as 115 people. Univariate data analysis was carried out descriptively to see the distribution of the values ​​of the causal factors, bivariate analysis was carried out to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the incidence of KEK through statistics, namely Chi-square test and cross tabulation with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study found that the factors associated with the incidence of KEK were age (p-value = 0.000), education level (p-value = 0.000), employment status (p-value = 0.000), and pregnancy weight (p-value = 0.000 ). The incidence of KEK is more likely in mothers who have characteristics such as age < 20 years and > 35 years, low education, not working and low pregnant weight. Therefore, it is hoped that an increase in food security at the family level can be socialized through providing information to preconception women through counseling, flip-charts and posters.

scholarly journals FACTORS THAT INFLUENCING THE AWARENESS OF THE FIRST ANTENATAL VISIT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Maria Magdalena Awi ◽  
Dwi Purwanti ◽  
Reny I’tishom ◽  
Ninik Darsini
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Multivariate Test ◽  
Antenatal Care Visit ◽  
Care Visit

ABSTRACTBackground : K1 antenatal care visits at gestational age less than 13 weeks has a very important meaning for pregnant women as well as maternal and child health programs because of their contribution to the prevention of maternal deaths. Coverage of K1 in Puskesmas Watukapu  still has a gap of 28.05%.This study aims to determine the factors that influence the K1 antenatal care visit. Methode : The research method was analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women trimesters 2 and 3 who came to visit the POLI KIA Puskesmas Watukapu.The sample size of 70 respondents was taken by non-probability sampling technique with consecutive sampling.The independent variable was K1 antenatal care visit, while the dependent variable were age, knowledge, education, parity, attitude, husband's support and family support.Research instrument with questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used chi square test and multivariate test used  multiple logistic regression  test.  Results:this study found that the proportion of K1 antenatal care visits was 62.4%. Bivariate statistical test results knowledge P = 0,000 (p <0,005), attitude P = 0,135 (P> 0,005), husband support P = 0,000 (P <0,005), family support P = 0,004 (P <0,005), age P = 0,331 (P> 0.005), education P = 0.004 (P <0.005), parity P = 0.015 (P <0.05).  Multivariate test results with  P value <0.005 was  parity with a P value of 0.017.Conclusion: There is a correlation between knowledge, education, parity, husband's support and family support to the awareness of K1 antenatal care visits with the most dominant factor is parity.  

scholarly journals Perbedaan Kunjungan Pertama Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Usia di Poskesdes Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kusniyati Utami ◽  
Irni Setyawati
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
P Value ◽  
Antenatal Visit ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference

The West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office (2017) mentions the number of maternal mortality from 2015 to 2017 continues to decrease, from 95 cases to 85 cases. Maternal mortality during pregnancy can be prevented by antenatal care by health workers in accordance with the frequency of antenatal visits a minimum of four times. The first visit is carry out at a gestational age of the mother <16 weeks (Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, 2013), but still found pregnant women who made the first antenatal visit in the second trimester and even the third trimester.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in first visit of pregnant women by age in the Poskesdes working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari.This study used a cross-sectional analytic research design in eight Poskesdes in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari, West Lombok district in November 2018 to January 2019. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique of 1042 people.Secondary data was collected from the maternal cohort register in eight Poskesdes in the UPTD Puskesmas Gunungsari working area in the form of the age of the mother at the first visit and the age of the mother's pregnancy at the first visit. Data were processed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test.There was a significant difference in the first visit of pregnant women between mothers aged <20 years, 20-35 years, and> 35 years as indicated by the p value of 0.00001 (<0.05). It is expected that midwives in Poskesdes will further enhance the role of cadres in capturing first trimester pregnant women especially those aged <20 years and> 35 years.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAJABASA INDAH BANDAR LAMPUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-56
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Sis Iswartini
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACTRELATED FACTORS WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DISABILITY (CED)ON PREGNANT WOMAN IN COMMUNITY HEALTH AREA RAJABASA iNDAH CITY BANDAR LAMPUNG YEAR 2019 The risk prevalence of CED pregnant women aged 15-49 years, nationally as much as 24.2%. The lowest prevalence of CED risk in Bali (10.1%) and the highest in East Nusa Tenggara (45.5%) while Lampung was 21.3%. While in Bandar Lampung City (21.0%). Rajabasa Indah Health Center which is equal to 25.8% Known Factors related to Chronic Energy Deficiency Event (CED) in pregnant women in Rajabasa Indah Health Center Work Area of Bandar Lampung City in 2017.Quantitative research was design using cross-sectional approach. The population in this study all pregnant women in Blambangan Health Center area is 489 people, with sample of 220, sampling technique was proportional random sampling Data taken by questioner. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate (chi square).The results of the study found that most respondents did not experience CED, 168 (76.4%) of respondents, high economic status 114 (51.8%) respondents, knowledgeable 126 (57.3%) respondents, good health status 170 (77, 3%) respondents, age not at risk 144 (65,5%) respondents. There is relationship between economic status (P-value = 0.000 and OR 6,3), maternal health status (p-value = 0,031 and OR 2,2). Age (p-value = 0,029 and OR 2,1) with CED occurrence in pregnant women and no significant correlation between knowledge and CED occurrence in pregnant women with p-value = 1,000. Health workers are advised to teach techniques to select and process food properly and properly with little funding but processed food has high nutritional value for pregnant women and provide skills to mothers, especially housewives in handicrafts making it possible to become income and improve economic status family. Keywords: KEK, nutrition of pregnant mother  ABSTRAKFAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJAPUSKESMAS RAJABASA INDAH BANDAR LAMPUNGTAHUN 2019Prevalensi risiko KEK wanita hamil umur 15–49 tahun, secara nasional sebanyak 24,2 %. Prevalensi risiko KEK terendah di Bali (10,1%) dan tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur (45,5%) sedangkan Lampung sebesar 21,3%. Sementara di Bandar Lampung (21,0%). Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah yaitu sebesar 25,8% Diketahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Blambangan berjumlah 489 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 220, teknik sampling proportional random sampling. Data diambil dengan kuesioner. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square).Hasil Penelitian didapati Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami KEK yaitu sebesar 168 (76,4%) responden, status ekonomi tinggi 114 responden (51,8%), berpengetahuan baik 126 (57,3%) responden, status kesehatan baik 170 (77,3%) responden, umur yang tidak berisiko 144 (65,5%) responden. Ada hubungan antara status ekonomi (P-value = 0,000 dan OR 6,3), status kesehatan ibu (p-value = 0,031 dan OR 2,2). umur (p-value = 0,029 dan OR 2,1) dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil dengan p-value = 1,000. Petugas kesehatan disarankan mengajarkan teknik memilih dan mengolah makanan dengan baik dan benar dengan dana sedikit namun hasil olahan masakan memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi bagi ibu hamil dan memberikan keterampilan pada ibu, terutama ibu rumah tangga dalam pembuatan kerajinan tangan sehingga dapat menjadi pemasukan dan meningkatkan status ekonomi keluarga Kata kunci : KEK, gizi ibu hamil

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET CHRONIC ENERGY LACK IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN TRIMESTER

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-266
Author(s):  
Henni Safrida Sitompul
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

Chronic lack of energy can occur in pregnant women in the first trimester. Because in the first trimester, the mother's appetite generally decreases, due to frequent nausea and vomiting (morning sickness). Nutrition of pregnant women is influenced by several factors, one of which is diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and Chronic Energy Deficiency in first trimester pregnant women at Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data collected using a questionnaire sheet and then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test.The results showed that through statistical tests using the chi-square test, the p-value was 0.018 <0.05. It is also known that the OR value = 0.090, meaning that Pregnant who have a poor diet are 0.09 times more at risk of suffering from CED compared to Pregnant who have a good diet. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between diet and Chronic Energy Deficiency in first trimester pregnant women at the Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency in 2020. So it is hoped that pregnant women will maintain a healthy diet and eat nutritious food so that nutrition during pregnancy is fulfilled.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUTIARA BARAT TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 

scholarly journals Relationship of Ferritin Levels of Pregnant Women Who Had Fe Deficiency Anemia with Ferritin Levels and APGAR of the Neonates

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Zuliyana Zuliyana ◽  
Yanwirasti Yanwirasti ◽  
Roza Sri Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Apgar Score ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Fe Deficiency ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Placental Development ◽  
Relationship Of

Iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women can have a negative impact on the baby, such as placental development, low birth weight, prematurity, baby health, hypoxia, decreased immune status, possibility of having physiological disorders and infant growth. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of ferritin levels of pregnant women who had Fe deficiency anemia with ferritin levels and Apgarof the neonates.This was a cross sectional study in the population of pregnant women who had Fe deficiency anemia and neonates who met the inclusion criteria taken by consecutive sampling technique in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Health Center, Ambacang Health Center and Ikur Koto Health Center. Examination of ferritin levels was carried out in the Biomedical Laboratory of  Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University using ELISA method. Data were analyzed by Pearson Test and Mann-Whitney Test.  The results of this study showed there was no significant relationship between maternal ferritin levels on neonatal ferritin r = 0.248, p = 0.204. It also showed that there was no relationship between maternal ferritin levels on APGAR p value = 0.199 and there was a significant relationship between neonatal ferritin levels on APGAR p value = 0.002. The conclusion of this study is that there was a positive relationship between maternal ferritin levels with neonatal ferritin levels, there was no significant relationship between maternal ferritin levels and APGAR score, there is a significant relationship betweenneonatal ferritin levels with APGAR score. By improving nutrition, socioeconomic, qualitative antenatal care, early referral of risky cases and iron supplementation can reduce the incidence of anemia.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DENGAN KONSUMSI JUS JAMBU BIJI (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA. L )

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Neneng Siti Lathifah ◽  
Zarma H ◽  
Nurul Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Average Hemoglobin

IMPROVEMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA WITH THE CONSUMPTION OF JAMBU SEEDS (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA. L) ABSTRACT Background Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the socio-economic condition of the community and its influence is very large on the quality of human resources. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women 2018 in Pesisir Barat Regency is 29.9%. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Krui Health Center is 67.5%. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of giving guava juice (Psidium Guajava. L) to the increase of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women with anemia in Krui health center in 2019.Methods Quantitative Research Type, the research design is a quasi-experimental method with a Non-equivalent Control Group Design approach. The population in this study were as many as 60 second trimester pregnant women and third trimester who had anemia, a sample of 30 pregnant women. 15 people were given treatment with guava fruit juice and Fe tablets, and 15 people were given treatment with Fe tablets, with inclusion criteria Willing to be respondents, Willing to consume guava juice, Pregnant women with mild and moderate anemia with hemoglobin levels (Hb 7.9 - 10 g / dl). With purposive sampling sampling technique. Analyze data with T-test (univariat and bivariat).The results showed an average hemoglobin level before consumption of guava juice and Fe tablets of 9.72 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level after consumption of guava juice and Fe tablets was 11.13 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level before consumption of Fe tablets of 9.80 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level after consumption of FE tablets was 10.60 gr / dl. Conclusion It was known that there was an effect of giving guava juice (Psidium Guajava. L) to Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia in Krui Public Health Center, West Coast District in 2019. The results of the t test were p value 0,000 <α (0.05).Suggestion  It is recommended for health workers, especially midwives, to encourage pregnant women to consume guava juice as a companion to Fe because it can raise hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords              : Guava Juice, Tablets Fe, Hemoglobin Level ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional karena mencerminkan keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil tahun 2018 di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat adalah sebesar 29,9%. Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Krui sebesar 67,5%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava. L) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Krui Tahun 2019.Metode Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian metode quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 60 orang ibu hamil trimester II dan trimester III yang mengalami anemia, Sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil. 15 orang diberikan perlakuan dengan jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe, dan 15 orang diberikan perlakun dengan tablet Fe, dengan kriteria inklusi Bersedia menjadi responden, Bersedia mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji, Ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan dan sedang dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb 7,9 – 10 g/dl). Dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test (univariat dan bivariat).Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum konsumsi jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe sebesar 9,72 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah konsumsi jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe sebesar 11,13 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum konsumsi tablet Fe sebesar 9,80 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah konsumsi tablet Fe sebesar 10,60 gr/dl.Kesimpulan Diketahui Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava. L) Terhadap Kadar Hb pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2019. Hasil uji t didapat p value 0,000 < α (0,05).Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan agar menganjurkan kepada ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji sebagai pendamping Fe karena dapat menaikkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci            : Jus Jambu Biji, Tablet Fe, Kadar hemoglobin

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