scholarly journals Risk Factor Mild Mental Retardation in Extraordinary School at Surabaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Muhammad Helmi Imaduddin ◽  
Nining Febriyana ◽  
Yunias Setiawati ◽  
Irwanto Irwanto
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Mild Mental Retardation ◽  
Special Schools ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Approach

Background:  Children with mild mental retardation tend to have late language skills so that it affects aspects of speech and independence and can persist into adulthood. Knowing the risk factor of mental retardation is important because disability in children can be prevented by knowing the cause. Objective: This study aims to analyze risk factors for students with mild mental retardation in special schools in Surabaya in the academic year 2019-2020. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a case-control approach that took primary data in the form of a questionnaire on parents. Then the data is analyzed through univariate to display the characteristics of respondents and descriptive research variables and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test to determine the effect of risk factors on mental retardation. Results: In this study, there was a total of 100 samples after being excluded from 192 samples. Factors obtained by the length of neonatal stay in the hospital (p=0.010, OR=0.318, 95%CI=0.131-0.775), baby cries immediately at birth (p=0,000, OR=0.052, 95%CI=0,007-0,417), antenatal care (p=0.014, OR=0.107, 95%,CI=0.013-0.889), LBW (p=0.002, OR=0.820, 95%CI=0,72000,934), prematurity (p=0,007, OR=0,148, 95%CI=0,031-0,706), family income (p=0,000, OR=0.077, 95%CI=0.028-0.207), father's education (p=0.001, OR=5.310, 95%CI =1,913 14,745) affect mild mental retardation. Conclusion: Factors that influence mild mental retardation consist of perinatal factors (baby crying at birth) and environmental factors (family income and father's education).

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO KEPADATAN LALAT DAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Listautin Listautin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Health Department ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

Diarrhea is one of health problem in the world including Indonesia. The Morbidity survey undertaken by Sub-Directorate of diarrhea, Health Department from 2007 to 2010is improved. According to the data gained from Puskesmas in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017, it is found out that 5 different districs in Tanjung Pinang are the district which has the highest rate of diarrhea sufferers. The aim of this study is to find out the risk factors of the flies density and the dwelling sanitation to the occurance of diarrhea in Tanjung Pinang Jambi in 2017. This study is quantitative study by using case control design. The sample of this study is 68 people who consists of 34 samples of case group and 34 samples of control group. This study is analyzed through univariate and bivariate analysis by using chi-square test. The instruments of this study are the reviewed document, ceklist, and the measurement through fly grill. The result of analysis are found out that toilet is the main risk factor for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,519. Sewerage (SPAL) is one the risk factor of the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 3,361. The waste is the other risk factors for the occurance of diarrhea with odds ratio (OR) value is 4,418. The flies density is the protective factor for the diarrhea occurance with odds ratio (OR) value is 0,773.Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that it is necesarry to do the coorporation across program to optimize the noticing of information to public concerning on the importance of good dwelling sanitation and the low flies density in order to avoid from the occurance of diarrhea.Keyword : Diarrhea, Dwelling Sanitation, Flies Density

scholarly journals Peranan Diet Rendah Serat terhadap Timbulnya Hemoroid di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afifah Muthmainnah ◽  
Masrul Masrul ◽  
Asril Zahari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Fiber Diet

AbstrakHemoroid adalah dilatasi varikosus vena dari pleksus hemoroidal inferior atau superior yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Sumatera Barat menempati urutan kedua terendah konsumsi serat di seluruh provinsi Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah terdapat peranan diet rendah serat terhadap timbulnya hemoroid di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain case control yang dilakukan pada 44 orang, terdiri dari 22 kasus dan 22 kontrol. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan mencatat hasil anamnesis berdasarkan kuesioner dan FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) dan diolah dengan menggunakan Nutrisurvey untuk FFQ, dan aplikasi komputer dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square disertai derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa hemoroid lebih banyak diderita oleh pasien yang berumur diatas 40 tahun. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya peranan diet rendah serat terhadap timbulnya hemoroid (OR tidak ditemukan), namun terdapat faktor lain yang berperan terhadap timbulnya hemoroid yaitu jenis pekerjaan (OR=6,5). Diet rendah serat, riwayat hemoroid dalam keluarga, dan kebiasaan posisi BAB bukan merupakan faktor risiko hemoroid dalam penelitian ini. Jenis pekerjaan merupakan faktor risiko hemoroid.Kata kunci: hemoroid, diet rendah serat, FFQAbstractHemorrhoid are the dilated veins of the plexus hemoroidal varicose inferior or superior due to various factors. West Sumatra ranks second lowest fiber consumption in all provinces of Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the role of low-fiber diet in the occurrence of hemorrhoid in RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This research was an analytic observational uses case control design that conducted on 44 people, consisting of 22 cases and 22 controls. Primary data were collected by recording the results of history by questionnaire and FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) and processed using Nutrisurvey for FFQ and computer software using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test statistic with 95% confidence level. The results of univariate analysis showed that more hemorrhoid suffered by patients aged over 40 years. The results of the bivariate analysis showed no role of low-fiber diet in the occurrence of hemorrhoid (OR not found), but there was another factor associated with the occurrence of hemorrhoid, that is the type of work (OR = 6.5). Low-fiber diet, hemorrhoid history in the family, and habits of defecate position are not the risk factor for hemorrhoid in this research. The type of work is a risk factor for hemorrhoid.Keywords: hemorrhoid, low-fiber diet, FFQ

scholarly journals Risk Factor of Breast Cancer Incidence in Elderly Women at Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi 2016

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Mellia Fransiska ◽  
Yulia Yulia
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Family History ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Breast Cancer Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Hormone Use

Breast cancer was a malignant disease due to the growth of abnormal cells in the breast can come from the mammary gland or supporting tissues such as fat and nerves. Based on Record Medical observation in Achmad Mochtar Hospital patients age ≥ 45 years who were breast cancer 2015-2016 as many as 372 people. The study aims to determine the risk factors of breast cancer incidence in elderly women. Research method of analytic study with the case-control approach, conducted in Poly Surgery and Inpatient Surgery Room Achmad Mochtar Hospital. Case population was elderly suffering from breast cancer recorded in data Record medical year 2016 counted 61 people. The samples were 42 (21 cases + 21 controls). The results of bivariate analysis of risk factors for breast cancer incidence in elderly women were family history (OR = 15) menarche age (OR = 8.5), and hormonal hormone use (OR = 15,438). family history, the age of menarche and the use of hormonal KB was a risk factor for breast cancer incidence and statistically, there was a significant relationship. It was suggested to the Hospital to provide counseling and counseling to female patients who checked themselves to Poly Surgery on the importance of breast cancer prevention efforts.

scholarly journals The Social-environmental Risk Factor for Conjunctivitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T4) ◽  
pp. 319-323
Author(s):  
Lilis Suryani ◽  
Yunani Setyandriana ◽  
Nur Shani Meida
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Environmental Risk ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Eye Clinic

BACKGROUND: Conjunctivitis is one of the most common eye disorders in the worldwide. The incidence of conjunctivitis in Indonesia reached 73% of the population. Conjunctivitis cases in Yogyakarta City have increased from year to year. AIM: This study purposed to identify the social-environmental risk factors that influence the incidence of conjunctivitis in Yogyakarta. METHODS: Design study was an observational analytic method with a case–control research design. The population study was all the patients visited at the Eye Clinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital and private hospital Yogyakarta in 2019. The total sample is 204 respondents who were divided into case and control. One hundred and four respondents were in a case while 100 were controlled. The case was a conjunctivitis patient treated at the Eye Clinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital and private hospital Yogyakarta in 2019, while the control was a non-conjunctivitis patient who went to the same two hospitals as the case respondent. Data were collected by direct interviews using a structured questionnaire covering the respondents’ demographics and social-environmental conditions. Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 univariate and bivariate using Chi-square. RESULTS: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that age, the distance between the house and the river, the distance between the place and the temporary garbage dump, contacted from a close friend, the windows of the house were always opened every day as risk factors affecting the incidence of conjunctivitis. CONCLUSION: The study’s decision is the social-environmental as a risk factor for conjunctivitis in Yogyakarta.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Kebiasaan Tinggal di Rumah Etnis dan Membuang Dahak Sembarang pada Kejadian TB Paru Di Kabupaten Jayawijaya, Papua

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nofi Yigibalom ◽  
Sulistiyani Sulistiyani ◽  
Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sputum Smear ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Natural Lighting

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) paru masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang  menyebabkan kematian pada jutaan orang setiap tahun. Kabupaten Jayawijaya pada 2016 yang diperiksa dahak sebanyak 301 kasus dengan BTA positifnya 64 kasus bila kondisi ini terus meningkat dan berlanjut setiap tahunnya, maka Kabupaten Jayawijaya akan kehilangan manusia yang produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan tinggal di rumah etnis dan membuang dahak  sembarang dengan kejadian TB paru di Kabupaten Jayawijaya.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian stu dyobservasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Subjek penelitian adalah 100 responden, yang terdiri dari 50 kasus terdiagnosis TB paru BTA positif dan 50 kontrol yang terdiagnosis BTA negatif. Pengumpulan data: wawancara, observasi langsung dan pengukuran. Analisis statistik dilakukan  menggunakan uji Chi square dengan nilai p <0,05.Hasil: Hasil Analisis univariat pencahayaan alami dalam  menunjukkan rumah rata-rata kasus 23,95 lux  dan  kontrol 24,20 lux, kelembaban rumah rata-rata 52,38 %,  kontrol 51,59%,, suhu  rumah rata-rata  kasus 27,490C,kontrol 27,260C. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan kebiasaan tinggal dirumah etnis honai dengan OR = 2,667 dan kebiasaan membuang dahak sembarang dengan OR = 4,750.Simpulan: Kebiasaan membuang dahak sembarang, dan kebiasaan tinggal di rumah etnis merupakan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru. Maka perlu adanya sosialisasi terkait faktor risiko kejadian TB terhadap penderita dan  masyarakat umum, serta perlu adanya perbaikan lingkungan fisik rumah dan sanitasi rumah. ABSTRACTTitle: Risk Factors For Habitual Living in Ethnic House and  Sputum Spit the  Pulmonary  TB Jayawijaya District, PapuaBackground : Tuberculosis of the lung is still a health problem that causes death to millions of people every year. Jayawijaya in 2016 examined 301 sputum smear positive cases with 64 cases if this condition continues to increase and continues each year, then the Jayawijaya Regency will lose a productive human being. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ethnic home stay habits and throw sputum arbitrarily with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Jayawijaya District.Methods : This research is an observational analytic study with case control approach. The subjects were 100 respondents, consisting of 50 cases diagnosed with positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis and 50 controls diagnosed with smear negative. Data collection: interviews, direct observation and measurement. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi square test with p value < 0,05. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that natural lighting in the house the average cases of 23,95 lux and control 24,20 lux, the average humidity of the house was 52,38%, control 51,59% ,, the average house temperature was 27,490C, control 27,26 0C. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an association of habitual residence of ethnic homes honai with OR = 2,667 and spiraling habit of spitting with OR = 4,750Conclusion: The habit of sputtering any sputum, and the habit of living in ethnic homes is a risk factor for pulmonary TB incidence. So the need for socialization related risk factors for TB incidence of patients and the general public, and the need for improvement of the physical environment of home and sanitation.

scholarly journals Faktor risiko kejadian kusta

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Aprizal Aprizal ◽  
Lutfan Lazuardi ◽  
Hardyanto Soebono
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Residential Density ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Bcg Vaccination ◽  
The People ◽  
Regression Tests

Risk factors of leprosy in district of LamonganPurposeThis study aimed to know the risk factors of leprosy incidence in Lamongan district including economic status or family income, BCG vaccination, residential density, floor conditions, source of water, contact history, bathing habit using soap and using footwear. MethodsThe research was a case-control study. The subjects were the people who had clinical or laboratory symptoms, leprosy diagnosed and recorded in the health center register. The samples were 170 people, consisting of 85 cases and 85 controls. The data were analysed using chi-square and logistic regression tests, and the amount of the risk was calculated using odds ratio. ResultsThe risk-factors associated with the incidence of leprosy in Lamongan were the economic status or family income (OR=4.3 and p=0.001), BCG vaccination (OR=4.3 and p=0.050), residential density (OR=3.2 and p=0.001), floor conditions (OR=2.8 and p=0.051), source of water (OR=2.1 and p=0.033), contact history (OR=7.8 and p=0.001), bathing habit using soap (OR=3.1 and p=0.022) and using footwear (OR=3.1 and p=0.004). The dominant risk factor was BCG vaccination (OR = 8.1 and p=0.025). ConclusionThere were correlations between leprosy incidence and the economic status or family income, BCG vaccination, residential density, floor conditions, source of water, contact history, bathing habit using soap and using footwear. The dominant risk factor was BCG vaccination.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Kegagalan Pengobatan Ulang Pasien Tuberkulosis di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Suharna Suharna ◽  
Ning Rintiswati
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Complete Treatment

Risk factors of unsuccess retreatment among tuberculosis patients in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this study was to identify risk factors related to unsuccessful retreatment of tuberculosis cases in Yogyakarta. MethodsA case-control study was conducted at the health offices of five districts from the tuberculosis registry (TB 03 and TB 01) since 2008-2014. Case group criterion was defined as unsuccessful retreatment of tuberculosis patients, whereas the control group consisted of successful retreatment of tuberculosis patients (cure or complete treatment). A total of 142 cases and 142 controls were analysed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Chi-square tests were conducted with p<0.05 and odds ratio (OR) at confidence interval 95%. Results Bivariate analysis showed that regular taking of a drug, conversion of acid-fast bacilli, and type of health services were statistically related to unsuccessful retreatment tuberculosis. Logistic regression showed that regular taking of a drug (p=0.000; OR=29.52; 95%CI=10.97-79.4) was the strongest risk factor related to unsuccessful retreatment of tuberculosis. ConclusionThe strongest risk factor was regularly taking of a drug. District health offices need to conduct a tracking system of patients who do not take medication on schedule, ensuring regular tuberculosis medication, correct medication, and sputum examination of late-stage intensive tuberculosis patients.

scholarly journals Risk Factor Analysis of Recurrent Diarrhea on Toddlers in Sumberjambe Health Center Jember Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Anita Margaret Wibisono ◽  
Ancah Caesarina Novi Marchianti ◽  
Dion Krismashogi Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Recurrent diarrhea is diarrhea that occurs repeatedly within one to three months. Toddler is the highest group suffering of diarrhea. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death on toddler. This research aims to analyze the effect of risk factors of recurrent diarrhea on toddler in Sumberjambe Health Center Jember Regency. This type of research is observational analytic with case control design. The sample is 50 cases and 50 controls. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling method. The research was conducted in December 2018 to January 2019 using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi Square test and Logistic Regression test. Chi Square analysis results are child’s age (p= 0.003), gender (p= 1,000), exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.044), measles immunization (p= 0.387), nutritional status (p= 0.840), hand nail hygiene (p= 0.395), mother’s age (p= 0.435), mother’s education level (p= 0.263), mother’s knowledge (p= 0.494), hand washing habit (p= 0.684), and family income (p= 0.773). Logistic Regression analysis results are child’s age (p= 0.002) and exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.499). The conclusions of this study are child’s age and exclusive breastfeeding have influence of recurrent diarrhea on toddler and child's age is the most influential risk factor of recurrent diarrhea on toddler. The suggestion of this research is that it needs to research other risk factors and mothers are required to give exclusive breastfeeding.  Keywords: risk factors, recurrent diarrhea, toddler

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Lisa Tanzil ◽  
Hafriani Hafriani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRACT FACTORS AFFECTING STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGE 24-59 MONTHS  Background: Stunting is a description of chronic malnutrition in the period of growth and development since early life. Many factors can cause stunting in children under five, such as the characteristics of toddlers and socioeconomic characteristics. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is the fifth largest in the world. Basic health research data (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed the prevalence of stunting in the national scope of 37.2 percent, consisting of a stunting prevalence of 18.0 percent and very short prevalence of 19.2 percent. Stunting is considered a serious public health problem when the prevalence of stunting is in the 30-39 percent range. Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors that cause stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 monthsMethods: This study was an analytic observational study with a case control conducted in the working area of the Simpang Ulim Public Health Center, East Aceh. Samples were taken as many as 20 toddlers as a case group and 20 toddlers as a control group with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi square test and used cross tabulation to analyze the closeness of the relationship between two variables by looking at the Odds Ratio (OR) value.Results: The study showed that energy adequacy (OR = 9,333; CI = 2,180-39,962), protein adequacy (OR = 7000; CI = 1,739-28,174), maternal knowledge (OR = 7000; CI = 1.739-28174), maternal education (OR = 22,667; CI = 4,374-117,468), family income (OR = 13,222; CI = 2,790-62,670) was a risk factor for stunting, while other factors in this study were low birth weight (LBW) (OR = 1,588; CI (0.236-10.704), history of breastfeeding (OR = 0.474; CI (0.39-5.688) and maternal occupation (OR = 1.238; CI = 0.343-4.64) were not risk factors for stunting.Conclusion: Lack of energy and protein intake, less knowledge of mothers, low education of mothers and low family income are risk factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months.Suggestion It is hoped that the Puskesmas and other related sectors can increase maternal knowledge about the nutritional needs of toddlers through nutritional counseling activities which include education on nutritional adequacy rates for children under five according to age, how to properly process food, and provide financial assistance for underprivileged families. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers can actively participate in posyandu activities so that they are more often exposed to nutritional fulfillment information for toddlers. Keywords: Stunting, Risk Factor, Toddler, Simpang Ulim ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan penggambaran dari status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Banyak factor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stunting pada balita seperti karakteristik balita maupun social ekonomi. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia menempati peringkat kelima terbesar di dunia. Data Riset kesehatan  dasar  (Riskesdas)  tahun  2013 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting dalam lingkup nasional sebesar 37,2 persen, terdiri dari prevalensi pendek sebesar 18,0 persen dan sangat pendek sebesar 19,2 persen. Stunting dianggap sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berat bila prevalensi stunting berada pada rentang 30-39 persen.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Simpang Ulim, Aceh Timur. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 balita sebagai kelompok kasus dan 20 balita sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square serta menggunakan tabulasi silang untuk menganalisis keeratan hubungan antara dua variabel dengan melihat nilai Odds Ratio (OR).Hasil: Pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecukupan energy (OR=9.333; CI=2.180-39.962), kecukupan protein (OR=7000; CI=1.739-28.174), pengetahuan ibu (OR=7000; CI=1.739-28174), pendidikan ibu (OR=22.667; CI=4.374-117.468), pendapatan keluarga (OR=13.222; CI=2.790-62.670) merupakan factor resiko terjadinya stunting, sedangkan factor lainnya dalam penelitian ini yaitu berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) (OR=1.588; CI (0.236-10.704), Riwayat ASI (OR=0.474; CI (0.39-5.688) dan pekerjaan ibu (OR=1.238; CI=0.343-4.64) bukan merupakan factor resiko terjadinya stunting.Kesimpulan: Asupan energi dan protein yang kurang, pengetahuan ibu yang kurang, pendidikan ibu yang rendah serta pendapatan keluarga yang rendah merupakan fakor resiko terjadinya stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan.Saran Bagi pihak Puskesmas dan lintas sektoral yang terkait diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang kebutuhan nutrisi pada balita melalui kegiatan penyuluhan gizi yang meliputi edukasi mengenai angka kecukupan gizi pada balita sesuai umur, cara mengolah makanan yang benar, serta memberikan bantuan finansial bagi keluarga yang tidak mampu. Bagi ibu balita diharapkan dapat aktif mengikuti kegiatan posyandu supaya lebih  sering terpapar dengan informasi pemenuhan nutrisi pada balita. Kata kunci : Stunting, Factor Resiko, Balita, Simpang Ulim  

Prevalence of Schistosoma haematobium infection among students at Al-Agali Islamic complex in Al-Kalakela area, Khartoum State-Sudan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 3796
Author(s):  
Eltagi A. M. Abdalla ◽  
Adnan M. A. Youssouf ◽  
Babiker M. H. Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Past Infection ◽  
Urinary Schistosomiasis ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Mode Of Transmission

Background: In Sudan, urinary schistosomiasis caused by S. haematobium is endemic in many areas of the country, mainly among school-age children. The study was done with the aim to determine the prevalence and possible risk factors of S. haematobium among students at Al-Agali Islamic complex in Al-Kalakla- Sudan.Methods: A total of 102 students were participated. 10 ml of urine sample was taken from each participant, the samples were allowing it to sediment, a drop from sediment was taken and examined microscopically using x40 objective to identify S. haematobium. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics and some risk factors. The data were analyzed used SPSS version20. Chi-square test was used to determine the significance differences between variables. The Odds ratio (OR) was applied with 95% CI.Results: The prevalence of S. haematobium among students was 12.7% (13/102). The results showed there was no statistical association between socio-demographic variables (Age group, parents’ education, monthly family income and family size) and S. haematobium positivity (p>0.05). Bivariate analysis showed; swimming in rivers (OR= 8.09, 95% CI=1.69-38.73, p=0.008), working in agriculture (OR= 4.42, 95% CI=1.25-15.55, p=0.020), past infection of S. haematobium (OR=4.87, 95% CI= 1.44- 16.45, P=0.010), pre-schistosoma treatment (OR=10.29, 95% CI=2.14-49.39, p=0.003) and don not knew mode of transmission (OR=10.72, 95% CI=1.33-86.01, p=0.025), statistically significant with S. hameatobium positivity.Conclusion: The S. haematobium is still prevalent among students in study area. Health education on the mode of transmission, possible risk factors and prevention is recommended.

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