scholarly journals INVENTARISASI JENIS IKAN PADA LUBANG BEKAS GALIAN TAMBANG BATUBARA DI DESA KAMPUNG BARU

BIOSCIENTIAE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Hidayaturrahmah Hidayaturrahmah
Keyword(s):  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Channa Striata

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi jenis ikan pada lubangbekas galian tambang batubara di desa Kampung Baru Kecamatan CempakaBanjarbaru. Metode yang diguunakan adalah metode sampling purposif dengan 3stasiun dan pengulangan 4 kali pada tiap stasiun. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan padabekas galian tambang batubara tersebut terdapat jenis ikan yang terdiri dari 5 famili, 8genera, dan 14 spesies jenis ikan. Adapun jenis ikan tersebut, yaitu Puntius binotatus,P. anchisporus, P. schwanefeldii, P. gonionotus, Rasbora argyrotaenia, R. einthoveni, R.elegans, R. bankanensis, Anabas testudineus, Betta akarensis, Trichopsis vittata,Trichogaster trichopterus, Channa striata, Oreochromis niloticus. Penghuni komunitasterbesar adalah famili Cyprindae 8 Spesies, Belontidae 3 spesies, famili Channidae,Anabantidae, dan Ophiocephalidae masing-masing 1 spesies.

scholarly journals Prevalence Of Parasites In Freshwater Fishes In The Southern Part Of Ligawasan Marsh, Philippines

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Sarip Tarita Ampatuan Ali
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Freshwater Fishes ◽  
Fish Parasites ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
Representative Species ◽  
Clarias Macrocephalus ◽  
Microscopy Method ◽  
Channa Striata

Ligawasan Marsh, the largest river basin in Mindanao is home of common fishes such as dalag, pupuyo, hito, tilapia and gourami. Fish parasites pose a great threat to freshwater fishes to public health and economy of an area. This study aims to examine the Prevalence of Parasites in Freshwater Fishes in the Southern Part of Ligawasan Marsh; Endoparasites in the representative species; Mean intensity and abundance infection of the Endoparaites. The study utilized necropsy, dissection and microscopy method to examine Endoparasites. Trematodes Clinostomum sp, suspected Camallanus sp., a Neocamallanus sp. and a member of Order Spirurida, all nematodes were recovered. The study yielded that Fish parasites in Channa striata Anabas testudineus had prevalence in Kabuntalan and Datu Piang. Nine Acanthocephalan recovered in Oreochromis niloticus had also prevalence rate. Suspected trematode cysts and eggs were also recovered in Trichopodus trichopterus and Clarias macrocephalus. Thus, it is concluded that there is prevalence of nematodes and trematodes species in C. striata, A. testudineus, O. niloticus, C. macrocephalus and T. trichopterus The Camallanus sp and Neocamallanus sp, both common aquarium parasites are first found in the Southern part of Ligawasan Marsh.

scholarly journals Eksplorasi Jenis-Jenis Ikan di Perairan Danau Lindu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Nurfadilah Rahma ◽  
Manap Trianto
Keyword(s):  
Dissolve Oxygen ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Oreochromis Mossambicus ◽  
Clarias Batrachus ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Channa Striata ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Abstract: Fish are defined as vertebrates that live in water with characteristics of gills that function to take dissolve oxygen from water and fins used for swimming. This research aims to determine the species of fish that exist in Lindu Lake, Central Sulawesi Province. The method used is purposive sampling by using fishing gear net, fishing line and seser. Base on the result of this research was found 10 species of fish consisting of  9 Ordo and 6 Family, namely Oreochromis mossabicus, Oreochromis niloticus, Cyprinus caprio, Anabas testudineus, Osphroneus gourami, Anguilla marmorate, Aplocheilus panchax, Clarias batrachus, Channa striata and Puntius gonionatus. Abstrak: Ikan merupakan hewan bertulang belakang yang hidup di air dengan karakteristik memiliki insang yang berfungsi untuk mengambil oksigen terlarut dari air dan sirip yang digunakan untuk berenang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis ikan yang terdapat di Perairan Danau Lindu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan alat tangkap, pancing, dan seser. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 10 jenis ikan yang terdiri dari 9 ordo dan 6 family. Spesies ikan yang di peroeleh yaitu Oreochromis mossambicus, Oreochromis niloticus, Cyprinus carpio, Anabas testudineus, Osphronemus gourami, Anguilla marmorat, Aplocheilus panchax, Clarias batrachus, Channa striata dan        Puntius gonionatus.

scholarly journals Nutritional and Albumin Content of Swamp Fishes from Merauke, Papua, Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Rini Susilowati ◽  
Sugiyono Sugiyono ◽  
Ekowati Chasanah
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Total Fatty Acid ◽  
Essential Amino Acid ◽  
Nile Tilapia ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Albumin Content ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Channa Striata

 Study on chemical content of swamp fishes from Merauke has been conducted to obtain nutritional status  of these fishes. Sampling was conducted  twice (August and November 2015) in Merauke. There were six dominant fish species, namely striped snakehead (Channa striata), nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), tade gray mullet (Liza tade), philippine catfish (Clarias batrachus), barramundi (Lates calcarifer), and climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). Result on proximate analysis showed that the fishes had moisture content of 75.73±0.25%-81.45±0.04%, ash 0.94±0.01%-1.26±0.21%, protein 17.11±0.09%-18.92±0.05%, and lipid 0.59±0.19%-3.80±0.63%. The dominant essential amino acid of 6 swamp fishes from Merauke was lysine followed by leucine. Meanwhile the dominant non-essential amino acid was glutamic acid (32.26+0.61 mg/g), followed by aspartic acid. Calcium (Ca) was the dominant macro mineral for all fishes studied, being the highest was in nile tilapia (328.76±8.14 mg/100 g). Micro mineral was dominated by the presence of Selenium (Se) which the highest was in nile tilapia (0.084±0.005 mg/100g). These fishes were also rich in albumin, being the highest was stripe snakehead (138.59±1.68 mg/g). The average of total fatty acid showed that the fishes had saturated fatty acid (SFA) content of 46.30±0.27%, monosaturated fatty acid (MUFA) 9.20±1.6%  and polyunsaturate fatty acid (PUFA) 34.49±0.44% of total fatty acid. From the result, it can be concluded that fish harvested from swamp of Merauke and surrounding area had a good nutritional value.

scholarly journals Keanekaragaman Jenis Ikan di Sepanjang Sungai Boyong – Code Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Trijoko ◽  
Donan Satria Yudha ◽  
Rury Eprilurahman ◽  
Setiawan Silva Pambudi
Keyword(s):  
Fish Fauna ◽  
Native Fish ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Sampling Area ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Merapi Volcano ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Introduced Fishes ◽  
Middle Stream ◽  
Channa Striata

The diversity of freshwater fishes which inhabit in the river of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is not yet well documented. Complete documentation is needed as starting point and continuous research on the fish diversity in DIY. Boyong-Code River flows across the DIY, and it upstream is located on the hillside of Merapi volcano. The Code River upstream is called Boyong River. The research was aimed to acquire data about the diversity of fish fauna along the Boyong-Code River in the DIY. Further, the research purpose is to know which species are rare, potential for aquaculture, and introductive. Samples are taken along the Boyong-Code River starting from upstream to downstream. Samples were collected using Purposive Random Sampling methods with fishnets. Sampling area generally divided into three location i.e., upstream, middle-stream and downstream. Species diversity of fish in the Boyong-Code River is consisted of 24 species, with 5 introductive species. There are eleven native fish species which are potential for cultivation (aquaculture), i.e.: Barbodes binotatus, Mystacoleucus obtusirostris, Rasbora lateristriata, Rasbora argyrotaenia, Barbonymus balleroides, Osteochilus vittatus, Hampala macrolepidota, Anabas testudineus, Channa striata, Clarias leiacanthus and Clarias batrachus. The Boyong-Code River is a decent habitat for fishes. Many introduced fishes starting to invade the Boyong-Code River intentionally or unintentionally by human

scholarly journals Occurrence of parasitic and bacterial diseases in Thai freshwater fish

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 210-214
Author(s):  
Chutharat Kanchan ◽  
◽  
Puttachat Imjai ◽  
Nukoon Kanchan ◽  
Aonanong Chaiyara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Freshwater Fish ◽  
Aeromonas Hydrophila ◽  
Fish Stock ◽  
Parasitic Diseases ◽  
Fish Pathogens ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Bacterial Diseases ◽  
Staphylococcus Epidermis ◽  
Channa Striata ◽  
Local Fisherman

The present study was aimed to investigate the occurrence of parasitic and bacterial diseases in some freshwater fish in NongBo reservoir, Maha Sarakham Province. The sampling was randomly collect from three sites by gillnets, bag nets and cast nets from the local fisherman during October 2015 to September 2016. A total of eight freshwater fish species were identified namely Oreochromis niloticus, Hampala dispar, Pristolepis fasciata, Trichopodus pectoralis, Anabas testudineus, Oxyeleotris marmorata, Channa striata and Clarias batrachus. The parasitic diseases found on the sampled fish specied were external parasites such as Trichodina sp., Dactylogyrus sp. and Digenea gen.sp. The bacterial diseases identified were Aeromonas hydrophila, Acinetobacter baumannii, Plesiomonas shigelloides, Serratia odorifera and Staphylococcus epidermis. The dominant species of bacterium was Aeromonas hydrophila. This study revealed that the natural fish stock could be risk from the fish pathogens both parasites and bacteria. Keywords: Reservoir, external parasite, fish pathogens.

scholarly journals Comparison between cage and pond production of Thai Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus) and Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under three management systems

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
MN Mondal ◽  
J Shahin ◽  
MA Wahab ◽  
M Asaduzzaman ◽  
Y Yang
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Mixed Culture ◽  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Pond Aquaculture ◽  
Open Pond ◽  
Climbing Perch ◽  
Pond Culture ◽  
The Mean

An experiment was conducted to compare production and economic performance of Thai Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus) and Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under three management systems. The nursed juveniles of Thai Climbing Perch (6.22 ± 0.15g) and Tilapia (22.52 ± 0.73g) were stocked at 50 Thai Climbing Perch per 1m3 cage and 50 Tilapia per 80m2 open pond (Caged Perch); 50 Tilapia per 1m3 cage and 50 Thai Climbing Perch per 80 m2 open pond (Caged Tilapia); and both 50 Thai Climbing Perch and 50 Tilapia per 80m2 pond (Mixed culture) as three treatments with three replicates for each. Pelleted feed (35% crude protein) was given twice daily (8.0 h and 16.0 h) at a rate of 10% body weight of Thai Climbing Perch for first month and 5% body weight of Thai Climbing Perch for rest of the culture period (90 days) to cages for the integrated cage-pond culture and to open ponds for the mixed culture. Among the measured water quality parameters transparency (cm), alkalinity (mg l-1), nitrite-nitrogen (mg l-1), and chlorophyll-a (μg l-1) were significantly different among the treatments. A total of 43 genera of phytoplankton and 16 genera of zooplankton were identified from the pond water. The mean abundance of total macro-benthic organisms was not significantly different (P>0.05). The mean survival rate of Thai Climbing Perch was high, ranging from 86.67% to 98.67%. Gross yield of Thai Climbing Perch was the highest in the Caged Perch. Survival of Tilapia was also high, ranging from 94.00% to 96.67%. The combined FCRs were 0.75, 0.77 and 0.85 in the Caged Perch, Mixed culture and Caged Tilapia systems, respectively. Economic analysis revealed that a significantly higher (P<0.05) cost-benefit ratio was obtained in the Caged Perch treatment. Therefore, it is concluded that the integrated cage-pond culture system with the high-valued Thai Climbing Perch in cages and low-valued Tilapia in open ponds may be a better option for rural pond aquaculture considering the production and economic benefit. Keyword: Cage culture; Integrated aquaculture; Climbing Perch; Tilapia DOI: 10.3329/jbau.v8i2.7943 J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 8(2): 313-322, 2010  

scholarly journals KEANEKARAGAMAN IKAN (PISCES) DI DANAU SIPOGAS KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PROVINSI RIAU

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
PUjI FAUzIAH ◽  
ARIEF ANTHONIUS PURNAMA ◽  
ROFIZA YOLANDA ◽  
RIA KARNO
Keyword(s):  
Survey Method ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Channa Striata

This study has been conducted from May to July 2016 to inventory the species of fish from Sipogas lake, Rokan Hulu District, Riau Province. Result showed a total of 353 individuals of fish belonging to 3 order, 7 families, 13 genera and 14 species were recorded in this study, by using survey method at 4 stations, namely Anabas testudineus, Barbodes gonionotus, Belontia hasselti, Channa striata, Cyclocheilichthys apogon, Hampalamacrolepidota, Helostoma temminckii, Kryptopterus limpok, Ompok eugeneiatus, Osteochilus hasseltii, Osteochilus mycrocephalus, Pristolepis grooti, Puntius lateristriga and Rasbora sp. Cyprinidae was the predominant fish in this study.

scholarly journals Zonasi, Keanekaragaman, dan Pola Migrasi Ikan di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Vivin Alfyana Yulia Pratami ◽  
Prabang Setyono ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Poecilia Reticulata ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Fish Migration ◽  
Environmental Condition ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Channa Striata ◽  
And Migration

Zonasi, Keanekaragaman dan Pola Migrasi Ikan di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa TimurVivin Alfyana Yulia Pratami1, Prabang Setyono2, Sunarto31Program Studi Biosain, Fakultas Pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, email: [email protected] Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (email: [email protected])3Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (email: [email protected])  ABSTRAKIkan adalah salah satu biota air yang rentan terhadap perubahan kondisi lingkungan, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai indikator lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui zonasi, keanekaragaman, serta pola migrasi ikan di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2017 dengan metode purposive sampling pada 3 stasiun pengamatan. Pengukuran faktor fisika kimia air meliputi suhu, pH, DO, BOD, CO2, kekeruhan, kecerahan, serta padatan terlarut (TDS). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu di Sungai Keyang terdapat 6 famili dan 11 spesies ikan. Famili tersebut adalah Poecilidae, Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Sisoridae, Anantidae, serta Channidae. Spesies yang ditemukan yaitu Poecilia reticulata, Rasbora argyrotaenia, Rasbora dusonensis, Rasbora paviana, Rasbora tornieri, Puntius amphibious, Poropontius tawarensis, Nemacheilus fasciatus, Glyptothorax platypogon, Anabas testudineus, dan Channa striata. Spesies yang memiliki nilai kepadatan tertinggi yaitu P. reticulata sebanyak 39 individu dan R. dusonensis sebanyak 27 individu pada stasiun 2 dan 17 individu pada stasiun 3. Indeks keanekaragaman ikan pada semua stasiun termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu secara berturut-turut 1,57; 1,80; dan 1,45. Indeks kemerataan ikan di semua stasiun termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yaitu 1,64; 1,73; dan 1,87, sedangkan indeks dominansi ikan termasuk dalam kategori rendah yaitu secara bertutut-turut 0,28; 0,23; dan 0,28. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah zonasi persebaran ikan di Sungai Keyang didominasi oleh genus Poecillia dan Rasbora, keanekaragaman ikan termasuk dalam kategori sedang, serta pola migrasi masing-masing spesies ikan berbeda yaitu ada yang selalu di tepi dan ada yang menyebar baik untuk tujuan reproduksi atau mencari makan.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman ikan, pola migrasi ikan, Sungai Keyang, zonasiABSTRACTFish is one of the water organism that susceptible to change of environmental condition, so it is can be used as bioindicator of environmental pollution. This research is purposed to determine the spread zonation, diversity, and migration structure of fish in Keyang River, Ponorogo Regency. Sample was conducted in October-November 2017with purposive sampling method in 3 observation stations. The results of this research were 6 families and 11 species. The families are Poecilidae, Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Sisoridae, Anantidae, and Channidae. The species were found Poecilia reticulata, Rasbora argyrotaenia, Rasbora dusonensis, Rasbora paviana, Rasbora tornieri, Puntius amphibious, Poropontius tawarensis, Nemacheilus fasciatus, Glyptothorax platypogon, Anabas testudineus, and Channa striata. The highest density species are P. reticulata with 39 individual and R.dusonensis with 27 individual at station 2 and 17 individual at station 3. The diversity index of fish in all observation stations was included in medium category (1,57; 1,80; and 1,45). The similarity index (Evennes index) in all stations was included in high category (1,64; 1,73; and 1,87). The Simpson’s index in all stations was included in low category (0,28; 0,23; and 0,28). The conclusions of this research are Poecillia and Rasbora was dominated the fish spread zonation, diversity of gastropods in Keyang River included in medium category, and each spesies had different migration structure, that are at the side or spead of the river with the purpose for reproduction or looking for food.Keywords:  fish biodiversity, fish migration structure, Keyang River, zoningCitation: Pratami, V. A. Yulia., Setyono, P dan Sunarto. (2018). Zonasi, Keanekaragaman Dan Pola Migrasi Ikan Di Sungai Keyang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 16(1), 78-85, doi:10.14710/jil.16.1.78-85

scholarly journals Keanekaragaman dan Karakteristik Morfometrik Ikan Air Tawar di Sungai Lais Kecamatan Lais Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Provinsi Bengkulu

bionature ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pariyanto Pariyanto ◽  
Apriza Fitriani ◽  
Panji Prasatyo
Keyword(s):  
Oreochromis Niloticus ◽  
Diversity Index ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Oreochromis Mossambicus ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Morphometric Characteristic ◽  
Body Width ◽  
Direct Capture ◽  
Channa Striata

Abstract. This study aims to determine the diversity and characteristics of freshwater fish in Sungai lais, lais sub-district, Bengkulu Utara district, Bengkulu province. This research was conducted using survey methods and to obtain primary data taken into the field by direct capture. Samples were taken in sungai lais, lais sub-district, Bengkulu Utara regency is done by dividing 3 stations. Measurement of fish morphometric characteristics is done by measuring fish body parts including, total length (PT), standard length (PB), head length (PK), height (TB), body width (LB) and tail height (TE). The results showed that the diversity index which is found in the lais river which is classified as low, with a diversity index at station A 0.666, station B 0.724 and station C 0.522. The types of fish found in this study consisted of 8 species namely Cyprinus carpio (goldfish), Osteohilus vittatus (palau fish), Anabas testudienus (fish betok), Channa striata (cork fish), Oreochromis niloticus (tilapia), Oreochromis mossambicus (tilapia fish), Trighogaster trichopterus (sepat fish), and Clarias batrachus (catfish).Keywords: Diversity, Fish, Lais River, Morphometric Characteristic

scholarly journals STRATEGI PEGELOLAAN SUAKA PERIKANAN RAWA BANJIRAN DI SUMATERA DAN KALIMANTAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Agus Djoko Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Rainy Season ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Segment Length ◽  
Anabas Testudineus ◽  
Fish Stocks ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Fish Group ◽  
Channa Striata ◽  
River Fish ◽  
Floodplain Waters

<p>Perairan rawa banjiran sangat dipengaruhi musim, saat musim kemarau mengalami kekeringan dan saat musim penghujan banjir. Ada dua kelompok ikan di rawa banjiran yaitu kelompok ikan rawa (<em>black-fish</em>) dan kelompok ikan sungai (<em>white fish</em>). Berdasar tipe habitat di rawa banjiran ada beberapa tipe suaka perikanan yaitu suaka tipe lebung, suaka tipe<br />danau rawa, suaka tipe Sungai, suaka tipe lubuk. Suaka perikanan tipe lebung: “Lebung Suak Buaya” (0,5 ha) di Lubuk Lamam Sumatera selatan terdapat stok ikan 2 ton yang didominansi oleh ikan Gabus (<em>Channa striata</em>), Tembakang (<em>Helostoma temmenckii</em>), Sepat Siam (<em>Trichopodus pectoralis</em>), Betok (<em>Anabas testudineus</em>). Suaka perikanan tipe danau:<br />“Danau lindung Empangau “ (124 ha) di Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat terdapat stok ikan 5.700 ekor/ha didominansi oleh ikan Haruan (<em>Channa striata</em>), Entukan (<em>Thynnichthys thynnoides</em>), Biawan (<em>Helostoma temmenckii</em>), Tengadak (<em>Barbonymus schwanenfeldii</em>). Suaka perikanan tipe sungai “Kapak Hulu” (segmen sungai panjang 1 km, lebar 30 m) di Lubuk Lamam Sumatera selatan terdapatstok ikan 4 ton didominansi oleh ikan Lais (Kryptopterus kryptopterus), Baung (Hemibagrus nemurus), Palau (Osteochilus hasselti), Lampam (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii). Suaka perikanan “Lubuk Gunung Isam” di Lubuk Lamam Sumatera selatan terdapat stok ikan 2 ton didominansi oleh ikan Tapa (<em>Wallago leeri</em>), Bulu Tulang (<em>Kryptopterus apagon</em>), Baung (<em>Hemibagrus nemurus</em>), Lais (<em>Kryptopterus kryptopterus</em>). Agar supaya suaka perikanan dapat berfungsi dengan baik sehingga mempunyai dampak terhadap masyarakat sekitarnya maka suaka tersebut harus dikelola dengan tepat mulai dari penentuan lokasi yang tepat, sarana prasarana yang diperlukan, serta kelembagaan dan pengawasan.</p><p>Floodplain waters are strongly influenced by season, drought during dry season and floods in rainy season. There are two groups of fish in the swamp namely the swamp fishgroup (black fish) and river fish group (white fish). Based on the type of habitat in the swamp flood, there are several types of fish reserves namely floodplain pool reserve, swamp lake reserve, river segment reserve, and deep pool of the riverreserve. Floodplain pool reserve type:” Suak Buaya Reserve”(0.5 ha) in southern Sumatra contained 2 tons of fish stocks dominated by snakehead, kissing gourami, Snakeskin gourami, climbing perches. Swamp lake reserve type: Empangau Lake Reserve (124 ha) in West Kalimantan with5.700 fish/ha dominated by Snakehead fish, minnows or carp,kissing gourami, Tinfoil barb. River segment reserve type: “Kapak Hulu Reserve “ (river segment, length =1 km and width =30 m) in southern Sumatra contained 4 tons of fish dominated by Sheatfishes, Catfish, Hard Lipped Barb, Tinfoil barb. Deep pool of the river reserve type: “Lubuk Gunung Isam Reserve” in southern Sumatra contained 2 tons of fish dominated by Butter catfish, Fur Bones, Catfish, Sheatfishes.In order to conserve fish reserves properly so that they are beneficial for the surrounding community the reserves shall be appropriately managed, either in determining the location, identifying the necessary infrastructure, as well as proposing related institutions and supervision activites.</p>

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