scholarly journals ACTIVE METHODOLOGIES IN HEALTH EDUCATION FOR THE ELDERLY: a literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. a10en
Author(s):  
Ana Kleiber Pessoa Borges ◽  
Ana Gabriela Ferreira Brito ◽  
Ilaíse Brilhante Batista ◽  
Jéssica da Silva Marinho ◽  
Erenilde Barbosa da Silva Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Teaching Methodologies

This research aimed to analyze the practices in active methodologies used in health education for the elderly. The sample search was carried out in the LILACS, SciELO, CAPES journals and Google Scholar search databases. Seven articles were selected and their analysis resulted in the categories “the use of active methodologies for teaching health to the elderly” and “the use of the main active methodologies in the training of academics, professionals and caregivers”. Current social demands require teaching methodologies that enable critical, reflective and problematizing training. The need for more research on this topic is suggested, both in the academic sphere and in other teaching contexts, such as health and permanent education.

scholarly journals Terapi SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Hipertensi Pada Lansia: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1801-1808
Author(s):  
Nova Eryanti ◽  
S Sugiharto
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Body Therapy ◽  
The Mean

AbstractSpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) is a relaxation technique which is a form of mind-body-therapy from complementary and alternative therapies. SEFT works by activating the body's meridian pathways by light tapping on 9 or 18 meridian points of the body, with the mind and heart concentrating on the place and the pain that we feel accompanied by prayer. The study aimed to examine the effect of SEFT therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The study applied a literature review. By using the keywords "SEFT, Hypertension, Elderly" the articles were searched from GARUDA and Google Scholar databases. The articles that published in period of 2011 to 2021 and fit with the inclusion and exclusion criteria were reviewed. The quality of articles was assessed using CONSORT checklist. The results show that the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure before SEFT therapy was 163 mmHg and 93 mmHg, respectively. Meanwhile, the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure after SEFT therapy was 154 mmHg and 88 mmHg, respectively. There is a significant effect of SEFT therapy on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. SEFT therapy is effective and can be applied as a complementary therapy in reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Based on the results, SEFT therapy can be socialized to the wider community and can be applied as an alternative therapy to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, SEFT AbstrakSpiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) merupakan teknik relaksasi yang merupakan salah satu bentuk mind-body-therapy dari terapi komplementer dan terapi alternatif. SEFT bekerja dengan mengaktifkan jalur-jalur meridian tubuh dengan cara ketukan ringan atau tapping di 9 atau 18 titik meridian tubuh, dengan pikiran dan hati konsentrasi pada tempat dan rasa sakit yang kita rasakan disertai dengan doa. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi SEFT terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan literature review, dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database garba garuda dan google scholar untuk menemukan artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan memasukan kata kunci “SEFT, Hipertensi, Lansia” dalam periode 2011-2021. Instrument untuk menilai kualitas artikel menggunakan CONSORT Instrumen. Hasil literature review menunjukan mean tekanan darah systole dan diastole sebelum dilakukan terapi SEFT adalah 163 mmHg dan 93 mmHg. Sedangkan mean tekanan darah systole dan diastole setelah dilakukan terapi SEFT adalah 154 mmHg 88 mmHg. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terapi SEFT terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia lansia dengan hipertensi.Terapi SEFT efektif dan dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi komplementer dalam penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terapi SEFT dapat disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat luas dan dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.Kata kunci: SEFT; Lansia;Hipertensi

scholarly journals KONSEP, MODEL ATAU TEORI YANG EFEKTIF SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN EDUKASI DALAM MERUBAH PERILAKU PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS : LITERATUR REVIEW.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anita Rosman ◽  
Saldy Yusuf ◽  
Takdir Tahir
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Theory Model ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Concept Model ◽  
Mesh Terms ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Provide Health Education ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAKPenderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) tiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, apabila tidak tertangani dengan baik maka akan menimbulkan berbagai macam komplikasi. Komplikasi dan resiko dapat dicegah apabila perilaku terhadap pola hidup dan kebiasan pasien DM dapat berubah. Terdapat beberapa teori perubahan perilaku yang dapat di gunakan dalam melakukan edukasi kesehatan pada pasien DM. Meskipun demikian evaluasi terhadap konsep, model atau teori sebagai media edukasi dalam perubahan perilaku pasien DM belum diketahui. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep, model atau teori yang efektif digunakan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada pasien DM dalam merubah perilaku mereka. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan pencarian beberapa studi yang diterbitkan melalui database PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley dan Google Scholar. Strategi pencarian menggunakan kombinasi istilah MeSH Terms. Pertanyaan penelitian dirancang dengan menggunakan prinsip PICO. Studi yang dipilih diterbitkan dari tahun 2015-2019. Setelah dilakukan pencarian artikel dengan kata kunci tersebut maka total artikel yang di review dalam tinjauan literatur ini sebanyak delapan artikel. Konsep, model atau teori PRECEDE PROCEED paling banyak digunakan dalam pencarian literatur ini dibandingkan dengan model yang lain dan salah satu penelitian mengatakan bahwa peningkatan yang signifikan sudah terjadi sejak bulan pertama setelah dilakukannya intervensi.Kata Kunci :  diabetes mellitus, theory, model, behaviorABSTRACTPatients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) have increased every year, if not handled properly it will cause various kinds of complications. Complications and risks can be prevented if behavior towards the lifestyle and habits of DM patients can change. There are several theories of behavior change that can be used in health education for DM patients. However the evaluation of concepts, models or theories as educational media in changing the behavior of DM patients is unknown. The purpose of this literature review is to find out the concepts, models or theories that are effectively used to provide health education to DM patients in changing their behavior. The method used by searching several studies published through the PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley and Google Scholar databases. The search strategy uses a combination of MeSH Terms. Research questions were designed using PICO principles. Selected studies were published from 2015-2019. After searching for articles with these keywords, the total articles reviewed in this literature review were eight articles. The concept, model or theory of PRECEDE PROCEED is the most widely used in this literature search compared to other models and one of the studies says that a significant increase has occurred since the first month after the intervention.Keywords : diabetes mellitus, theory, model, behavior

scholarly journals STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH TERAPI PIJAT REFLEKSI KAKI TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR LANJUT USIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Chaerun Nissa ◽  
Ashar Prima ◽  
Fauziah Hamid Wada ◽  
Puji Astuti ◽  
Salamah T Batubara
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
The United States ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
World Health

WHO states that Indonesia's population is the fourth largest population after China, India, and the United States. According to the 2013 World Health Statistics data, the population of China is 1.35 billion, India is 1.24 billion, the United States 313 million, and Indonesia is in fourth place with 242 million WHO population predicts that by 2020 the estimated number of Indonesia's elderly will be around 80,000,000. Cases of insomnia in the elderly are higher than in other age groups, which is 12–39%. One therapy that can overcome sleep disorders in the elderly is foot reflexology massage therapy. This literature review aims to determine the effect of foot reflexology massage in the elderly who experience sleep disorders. The design in this scientific paper is a literature review search using an electronic data base that is google scholar and pubmed. The keywords used in the search are elderly, foot reflexology, sleep of quality. The inclusion criteria used in the article are full text accessible in English and Indonesian, the year of the journal used is limited to the last ten years. The results found 1 article from Google Scholar and 2 articles from PubMed discussing the effectiveness of foot reflexology massage on improving sleep quality in the elderly. Literature review results from the three articles show that foot reflexology is effective in improving sleep quality in the elderly.  

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERINTEGRASI PADA PASIEN PRE DAN POST OPERASI PANGGUL : LITERATURE REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
Anas Khafid ◽  
Riri Maria
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Hip Arthroplasty ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Hip Surgery ◽  
Medical Subject Headings ◽  
Integrated Methods ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
And Behavior

Introduction: Hip fracture is a major problem in the elderly throughout the world. Hip arthroplasty is a procedure when treatment and physical therapy are no longer effective. Health education delivers by health care professionals who less will have an impact on the short and long term both physically and mentally. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the effectiveness of health education among patients who undergo pre and post hip surgery. Method: Literature research conducted on the five largest databases consist of Pubmed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Medline and PsycINFO using medical subject headings "Health Education", "Patient Education", "Educational", "Hip Surgery", "Hip Arthroplasty" and "Health Education and Hip Arthroplasty ". The combination of keywords searches to find more specific literature. Results: We found 20 articles and five articles are analyzed further. Seven effects of health education impacted knowledge and behavior, pain, Activity Daily Living (ADL), quality of life, function, hip healing and length of stay, self-efficacy and depression. Discussion:  Health education requires the appropriate media, duration and integrated methods; therefore, it will increase the recovery and rehabilitation process. Five studies showed the effectiveness of education in patients with hip surgery and the result of each study reinforcing each other.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Dental Health Education Menggunakan Media Audio Visual dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar

e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Anastasia D. Pitoy ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Michael A. Leman
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
School Students

Abstract: Basic Health Research of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia showed that 93% of Indonesian children experience dental caries. Dental health education (DHE) is the provision of information in the form of a comprehensive understanding of dental and oral health and the determinants that affect individuals and communities. Giving DHE to children must be done in an appropriate and effective way. This study was aimed to to determine the effectiveness of DHE using audio-visual media to elementary school students. This was a literature review study using the PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Clinical Key databases. Then the literatures were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and a critical appraisal was carried out to obtain relevant and worthy literatures. After going through the study selection, nine literatures were accepted. All literatures showed an increase in students' knowledge about dental and oral health after the DHE using audio-visual media. In conclusion, elementary school students' knowledge about dental and oral health increased significantly after DHE using audio-visual media.Keywords: dental health education (DHE); audio visual media; elementary school’s students Abstrak: Hasil Riskesdas Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menunjukkan 93% anak Indonesia mengalami karies gigi. Dental health education (DHE) adalah pemberian informasi berupa pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta faktor penentu yang memengaruhi individu dan komunitas. Pemberian DHE pada anak harus dilakukan dengan cara yang tepat dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dental health education menggunakan media audio visual pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review mengguanakan database PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Clinical Key. Literatur yang diperoleh kemudian diseleksi sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta dilakukan critical appraisal untuk mendapat literatur yang relevan dan layak diteliti. Setelah melalui seleksi studi, didapatkan sembilan literatur untuk diulas. Semua literatur menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut setelah DHE menggunakan media audio visual. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut meningkat secara bermakna setelah pemberian DHE menggunakan media audio visual.Kata kunci: dental health education (DHE); media audio visual; siswa sekolah dasar

scholarly journals Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia Yang Tinggal Dipanti Sosial : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 217-226
Author(s):  
Kiki Alfiatur Rohmaniah ◽  
Dyah Putri Aryati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Care Homes ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Self Injury ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Changes in physical, mental, and sosial function are factors that often lead to psychosocial problems such as depression in the elderly. There is also another factor that causes depression in the elderly is the place of residence. The elderly who lives in care homes are more at risk of experiencing depression. Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by feelings of depression, guilt, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, loss of pleasure or interest, feeling less energy, and decreased concentration. The impact of prolonged depression in the elderly can reduce health status, the emergence of self-injury behavior to attempt suicide. To describe the level of depression in the elderly living in care homes. A descriptive study method with a literature review approach. In the search for articles using Google Scholar and the PubMed database. Articles were selected based on the suitability of the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were five articles published in 2011-2020 and using the Geriatric Depression Scale measuring instrument. The critical assessment instrument used is the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal. The review result of the five articles showed that there were 112 people (24.2%) who experienced the normal level of depression, 234 people (50.3%) who experienced the mild level of depression, 90 people (19.3%) who experienced the moderate level of depression, and 29 people (6.2%) who experienced the major level of depression. The incidence of depression in the elderly must be addressed immediately, both non-pharmacologically and psychologically so as not to cause effects such as self-injury behavior to attempted suicide.Keywords: elderly; care home; depression level Abstrak Perubahan fungsi fisik, mental dan sosial merupakan faktor yang seringkali mengakibatkan terjadinya permasalahan psikososial salah satunya depresi. Selain dari faktor tersebut ada faktor lain yang menyebabkan depresi pada lansia yaitu tempat tinggal. Lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial lebih beresiko mengalami depresi. Depresi merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental umum yang ditandai dengan perasaan yang tertekan, perasaan bersalah, terjadi gangguan istirahat tidur, nafsu makan menurun, kehilangan kesenangan atau minat, merasa kurang berenergi serta konsentrasi menurun. Dampak dari depresi pada lansia yang berkepanjangan dapat menurunkan status kesehatan, munculnya tingkah laku melukai diri sampai melakukan percobaan bunuh diri. Mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia yang tinggal di panti sosial. Menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review. Dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Scholar dan database PubMed. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kesesuaian kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan. Didapatkan lima artikel yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011-2020 dan menggunakan alat ukur Geriatric Depression Scale. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan adalah Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal. Hasil review dari kelima artikel lansia dengan kategori normal sebanyak 112 orang (24,2%), depresi ringan sebanyak 234 orang (50,3%), depresi sedang sebanyak 90 orang (19,3%), dan depresi berat sebanyak 29 orang (6,2%). Kejadian depresi pada lansia harus segera diatasi baik secara non farmakologi ataupun psikologis agar tidak memunculkan dampak seperti tingkah laku melukai diri sampai melakukan percobaan bunuh diri.Kata kunci : lansia ; panti sosial ; tingkat depresi

scholarly journals Literature Review: Penerapan Pendidikan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang SADARI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Tuti Purwaningsih ◽  
I Isytiaroh
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Breast Self Examination ◽  
Self Examination ◽  
Test Result

AbstractBreast cancer is recently common to be suffered by young women. However, Breast Cancer has a greater chance to be cured if it is detected early, for instance by implementing Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Breast Self-Examination is a method to detect breast abnormalities early. BSE can be introduced through health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of young women understanding of BSE after joining health education based on a literature review. This literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles taken from Google Scholar with “BSE”, “health education”, and “understanding” as the keywords, and published during 2013-2020. Inclusion criteria the form of fulltext articles, quasy experiment or experiment, same test result. The results analysis number of respondents from the three articles 226. The results showed that before to conduct health education the respondent’s less understanding 38% and after to conduct health education the respondent’s understanding 79%. In conclusion, health education could be conducted to improve the understanding of BSE among young women. Therefore, health care providers are expected to conduct health education to improve the understanding of BSE, in young women.Keywords: Health education; understanding; BSE AbstrakKanker payudara mulai menyerang remaja putri. Kanker payudara memiliki peluang besar sembuh jika dideteksi secara dini yaitu melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri adalah cara untuk mengetahui secara dini kelainan pada payudara. Pendidikan kesehatan menjadi salah satu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI berdasarkan literature review. Pendekatan dari metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga, diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “SADARI”, “pendidikan kesehatan”, “pengetahuan”, ketiga artikel terbit tahun 2013-2020. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel fullteks, quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen, uji hasil sama. Hasil analisa jumlah responden dari tiga artikel 226. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang 38% dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden dengan pengetahuan baik 79%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya memberikan edukasi SADARI untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI pada remaja putri.Kata kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan; pengetahuan; SADARI

scholarly journals Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1578-1589
Author(s):  
Khilda Nafila ◽  
Aida Rusmariana
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
P Value ◽  
Life Styles

AbstractHypertension is the number one cause of death globally, the majority caused by unhealthy life styles such as smoking, lack of physical activity, coffee consumption. Hypertension does not only occurin the elderly but also in the young era dult . This study aims to determine the relationship between life style and the incidence of hypertension in young adults. This study was conducted by searching research articles from the online databases google scholar and Garba garuda. Five articles met the inclusion criteria. This study showed that from five articles, four articles concluded that smoking habits were no tas sociated with hypertension, while one article had different founding (p-value <0.05). In the contex to physical activity, four articles concluded no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. Three articles concluded that coffee consumption had are lationship with the incidence of hypertension, and one article had no relationship. Hypertension might not be related to smoking habits, physical activity, and coffee consumption in young adults. Although,It is expected that young adults can maintain a healthy lifestyle, so they are not atrisk of developing hypertension.Keywords: Lifestyle; Hypertension; Young adult AbstrakGaya hidup tidak sehat antara lain merokok, kurang aktivitas fisik, konsumsi kopi yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi. Hipertensi menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi pada lansia, tidak menutup kemungkinan bisa terjadi pada usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan literature review dari beberapa artikel untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sekunder berjenis literature review menggunakan metode pemilihan artikel yaitu dengan melakukan penelurusan dari database online google scholar dan garba garuda didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yang dianalisis dengan Matriks Telaah Artikel. Hasil analisis literature review menunjukkan dari 5 artikel didapatkan 4 artikel kebiasaan merokok tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan 1 artikel ada hubungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai ρ<0,05. Terdapat 4 artikel tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Pada variabel konsumsi kopi dari 5 artikel didapatkan 3 artikel konsumsi kopi ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi dan 1 tidak ada hubungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai ρ>0,05. Kebiasaan merokok tidak ada hubungan, aktivitas fisik tidak ada hubungan, dan konsumsi kopi ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda. Diharapkan usia dewasa muda dapat menjaga gaya hidup yang sehat sehingga tidak beresiko terkena hipertensi.Kata kunci: Gaya hidup; Hipertensi; Usia dewasa muda.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Yulia Vanda Editia ◽  
Bagoes Widjanarko ◽  
Ani Margawati
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Change Behavior ◽  
The Hours ◽  
Behavior Health

AbstrakASI merupakan makanan yang terbaik bagi bayi, karena mengandung zat gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi, kandungan gizi yang terdapat dalam ASI sangat sempurna dan sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi. Secara global cakupan ASI eksklusif masih rendah yaitu 42%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (literature review) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan hasil penelitian berupa artikel lmiah atau studi pustaka. Artikel yang review sebanyak 6 artikel dan dipublikasikan 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 2017-2021. Pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Scholar dan Springerlink. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Ekslusif.  Pengetahuan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh umur dan tingkat pendidikan seseorang. Kesimpulan, tujuan dari promosi kesehatan atau pendidikan kesehatan yaitu merubah perilaku individu atau masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan. Untuk merubah perilaku maka promosi kesehatan diharuskan memiliki dampak jangka pendek yaitu menambah pengetahuan sasaran yang dituju Agar pendidikan kesehatan dapat efektif dilakukan dapat dilakukan dengan diskusi atau ceramah menggunakan media media promosi kesehatan yang dipilih, menggunakan bahasa yang mudah di mengerti, di sesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan responden, dan di lakukan di jam jam yang efektif.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu, ASI Eksklusif AbstractBreast milk is the best food for babies, because it contains nutrients that are in accordance with the baby's needs, the nutritional content contained in breast milk is perfect and very beneficial for babies. Globally, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low, namely 42%. The research objective was to examine the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. This study uses a literature review method, namely by collecting research results in the form of scientific articles or literature studies. The articles that were reviewed were 6 articles and published in the last 5 years, namely 2017-2021. Search for articles using Google Scholar and Springerlink. The results showed that there was an influence between health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. A person's knowledge can be influenced by a person's age and level of education. In conclusion, the goal of health promotion or health education is to change the behavior of individuals or communities in the health sector. To change behavior, health promotion is required to have a short-term impact, namely increasing target knowledge so that health education can be effectively carried out by discussing or lecturing using selected health promotion media, using language that is easy to understand, adjusted to the respondent's education level , and done in the hours that are effective.Keywords: Knowledge, Mother, Exclusive Breastfeeding

scholarly journals Gambaran Perbaikan Kondisi Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Sebelum Dan Setelah Pemberian Brain Gym : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2105-2112
Author(s):  
Widya Amalia Chrismonika ◽  
Lia Dwi Prafitri
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Mental State ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Result Show ◽  
The Brain

AbstractThe number of elderly in developing countries increases every year. It was predicted by 2050 the number of elderly wiil be 10 million from 22 developing countries. The common health problem facing by elderly is decline in cognitive function due to nervous damage. By giving brain gym, cognitive function in the elderly can be stimulate. The study aimed to describe the improvement of cognitive function in elderly after giving brain gym. The study used a literature review with PICO method. The arcticles were searched trouhgh Google Scholar. The articles should use Mini Mental State Examitation (MMSE) intrusment to measure cognitive function. The result show there was an improvement in the cognitive function in elderly after the brain gym intervention. Gender and age are determinant factors related to cognitive decline in the elderly. There is an improvement in the cognitive function in eldery after the brain gym intervention.Brain gym can be used as a physiotherapy intervention, especially to improve the cognitive fuynction in elderly.Keywords: Brain gym; Cognitive function; Elderly AbstrakJumlah penduduk lansia dinegara berkembang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun, diprediksi pada tahun 2050 jumlah lansia mencapai 10 juta jiwa dari 22 negara berkembang, salah satu permasalahn kesehatan pada lansia adalah gangguan pada sistem saraf yaitu penurunan kondisi fungsi kognitif, pendekatan fisioterapi untuk perbaikan kondisi fungsi kognitif dilakukan dengan pemberian aktifitas fisik berupa brain gym untuk mempertahankan kemampuan fungsi kognitif yang ada pada lansia dengan memberikan stimulasi pada otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perbaikan kondisi fungsi kognitif pada lansia setelah pemberian brain gym. Desain penelitian ini menggunakanan analisis literature review dengan metode PICO, pencarian artikel melalui Google Scholar diperoleh 5 artikel yang direview dan menggunakan instrument alat ukur Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) untuk mengukur fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan intervensi brain gym. Hasil analisa dari berbagai literature didapatkan bahwa adanya perbaikan kondisi fungsi kognitif pada lansia sebelun dan setelah dilakukan intervensi brain gym. Jenis kelamin perempuan dan rentang usia 55-75 tahun merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Adanya perbaikan kondisi fungsi kognitif pada lansia sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi brain gym. Brain gym dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi fisioterapi khususunya pasein lansia pada perbaikan kondisi fungsi kognitif.Kata kunci: Brain gym; Fungsi kognitif; Lansia

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