scholarly journals POLICY IMPLEMENTATION EFFECTIVENESS OF SUBSIDIZED FERTILIZER ON CROPS IN THE ROKAN HILIR REGENCY

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Febri Yuliani

<p>The role of fertilizers is significant in increasing production andquality of agricultural commodities. Availability of fertilizers to farmers should be conducted to meet six precise principles:precise in time, precise in size, precise in type, precise in place, precise in quality and precise in the right price. By having these principles farmers can apply a balanced fertilizer technology in accordance with specific recommendations. This study was conducted to assess the distribution of fertilizer subsidy policy in Rokan Hilir, Riau province, Indonesia. Rokan Hilir was chosen because nearly 50% of its revenue comes from agriculture, so that understanding the policy of subsidized fertilizer is noteworthy.</p><p>This study was conducted in five districts in the administrative area for Rokan Hilir. The method used in this study is qualitative approach with descriptive research. Data collected in this study consist of primary and secondary data on the effectiveness of policy implementation of fertilizer distribution.</p><p>The results showed that a wide range of alternative approaches have been made to overcome the fertilizer scarcity problems, either by local government or fertilizer manufacturers in Rokan HIlir. The local government asked manufacturers of fertilizers to supply fertilizer in the area in need. This policymay overcome the fertilizers’ shortages and dampen the rise in fertilizer prices in the market. Using this approach, the subsidy was only reflectingdelivery cost to the farmers. However there are some issues that need attention: the audit of the production costs and the operational structure of fertilizer producers need to be performed. This is because there are expenses that irrelevant to the operation of fertilizer producers and large enough. Another concern is no control of fertilizer distribution from upstream to downstream. To overcome this, the Minister of Agriculture should give more authority to local government to control fertilizer distribution. So that the local government head (regent)may distribute the fertilizer subsidy based on land acreage not only acts as fertilizer distributor. Recommendations from this study are also discussed in the article.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: Policy Implementation, Fertilizer Subsidy, Effectiveness</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Mohammad Kotib

Ternate city has several modern and traditional markets. This study focuses on the traditional markets. They are found in several locations, such as in Gamalama village, Dufa-Dufa village, and Bastiong village. Meanwhile the local government builds traditional markets in Kota Baru village. The existence of traditional markets as centers for trade contribute to the Local Own-source Revenue of the region from retributions. Ternate's Own-source Revenue increased during the period of 2010 to 2015, as well as the level of retribution as one of its contributing factor. This study aims to determine the development of traditional market retribution and their perks sector of the Local Own-source Revenue of Ternate City. This study was carried out in Ternate City. This study is a descriptive research with secondary data analysis. The data were analyzed with simple linear regression tools in time series formatted as Y = β + x. The study findings reveal that there is a very strong relationship between Local Own-source Revenue and traditional market retribution. The correlation coefficient (R) of 0.987 and the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.975 illustrate 97.5% contribution to the revenue. It recommends the Ternate Local Government to perfectly manage the retribution to realize a positive relationship between the fees taken and the service provided. This is mutually beneficial between the government and the community in general.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
Afif Adnan Zuhair

Abstrak. Hak asasi merupakan suatu hak yang dipunyai oleh manusia. Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 1995 pasal 14 mengenai permasyarakatan yang mana juga meliputi berbagai hak narapidana yakni: mendapatkan hak pelayanan kesehatan, hak mendapatkan mendapatkan makanan yang layak, hak mendapatkan perawatan secara jasmani dan rohani. Narapinda merupakan terpidana dimana melaksanakan pidana yang kehilangan kemerdekaanya dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pada Lembaga Permasyarakatan adalah sebuah perwujudan Hak Asasi Manusia. Berhasilnya pelayanan kesehatan tersebut juga adanya sebuah peran dari aktor kebijakannya atau stakeholder. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pelayanan kesehatan narapidana pada lembaga permasyarakatan di Indonesia dan juga optimalisasi stakeholder dalam pelayanan kesehatan di lembaga permasyaratan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi dengan menghimpun berbagai sumber data sekunder yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Pelayanan kesehatan pada beberapa lembaga permasyarakatan di Indonesia, seperti Lembaga Permasyarakatan Narkotika Kabupaten Langsa Provinsi Aceh, Lembaga Permasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Yogyakarta, Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas II Manado masih belum baik dikarenakan banyak kendala pada dana, petugas kesehatan dan koordinasi dengan stakeholder lainnya. Diperlukannya stakeholder pada posisi penyelamat (saviour) dan kawan (friend) dapat diisi oleh dokter ataupun perawat kesehatan, Dinas Kesehatan pada posisi penyelamat (saviour), narapidana pada posisi pemerhati (acquintance). Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Kesehatan, Narapidana, Stakeholder Optimization of Stakeholders in Inmate Health Services in Correctional Institutions Abstrack. Human rights are rights that belong to humans. Law Number 12 of 1995 Article 14 concerning prison which also includes various prisoners' rights, namely: getting the right to health services, the right to get proper food, the right to receive physical and spiritual care. Prisoners are convicted who carry out crimes who lost their independence in the Penitentiary. Providing health services to Penitentiaries is an embodiment of Human Rights. The success of the health service is also the role of the policy actor or stakeholder. This research focuses on prisoner health services in prison in Indonesia and also the optimization of stakeholders in health services in prison in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive research type with a qualitative approach. The method of data collection is done through documentation by collecting various secondary data sources that are related to this research. Health services at several penitentiary institutions in Indonesia, such as the Narcotics Penitentiary in Langsa, Aceh Province, Yogyakarta Class IIA Women's Penitentiary, Manado Class II Penitentiary are still not good due to many constraints on funds, health workers and coordination with other stakeholders. The need for stakeholders in the position of savior (savior) and friend (friend) can be filled by doctors or health nurses, the Office of Health in the position of savior (savior), prisoners in the position of observers (acquintance). Keywords: Health Services, Prisoners, Stakeholders  


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Suroso Suroso

ENGLISHAccessibility to clean water is the right for all citizens. However some parts of the study area have less access to clean water, especially in the dry season. The objectives of the research are: (1) To analyze the performance of policy implementation for PAMSIMAS in the study area; and (2) To analyze the role of PAMSIMAS in providing clean water for community in the study area. This research uses quantitative approach. The data consist of primary and secondary data. The data collection is conducted by observation and interview. The data analysis uses descriptive one. There are five main findings in the research. First, the coverage of PAMSIMAS includes 109 of 406 villages (26.85%). Second, the performance in managing PAMSIMAS is fairly good with score 77.37. Third, output of PAMSIMAS programme in 109 villages includes 14,711 installations for clean water of household. Fourth, PAMSIMAS has a capacity 2,850,040 litre per day. Fifth, cash-flow of PAMSIMAS is Rp729,219,937. INDONESIAAkses air bersih merupakan hak setiap warga negara tetapi sebagian kawasan di area studi mengalami kesulitan akses air bersih, khususnya di musim kemarau. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan: (1) Menganalisa kinerja implementasi kebijakan PAMSIMAS di area studi; dan (2) Menganalisa peran PAMSIMAS dalam penyediaan air bersih bagi masyarakat di area studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dokumen instansi terkait. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Ada beberapa temuan utama dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, coverage PAMSIMAS 109 desa (26,85%) dari total 406 desa/kelurahan di area studi. Kedua, kinerja tata kelola PAMSIMAS masuk kategori relatif baik dengan skor 77,37. Ketiga, output PAMSIMAS di 109 desa memiliki 14.711 sambungan rumah untuk penyediaan air bersih. Keempat, kapasitas pelayanan air bersih PAMSIMAS di area studi sebanyak 2.850.040 liter per hari yang tersebar di 109 desa. Kelima, BP-PAMS memiliki cash-flow sebanyak Rp729.219.937 dalam pengelolaan PAMSIMAS.


Author(s):  
Magda Nikolaraizi ◽  
Charikleia Kanari ◽  
Marc Marschark

In recent years, museums of various kinds have broadened their mission and made systematic efforts to develop a dynamic role in learning by offering a wide range of less formal experiences for individuals with diverse characteristics, including individuals who are deaf or hard-of-hearing (DHH). Despite the worthwhile efforts, in the case of DHH individuals, museums frequently neglect to consider their unique communication, cognitive, cultural, and learning characteristics, thus limiting their access and opportunities for fully experiencing what museums have to offer. This chapter examines the potential for creating accessible museum environments and methods that reflect an understanding of the diverse communication, cognitive, cultural, and learning needs of DHH visitors, all of which enhance their access and participation in the museum activities. The role of the physical features of museum spaces for the access and behavior of DHH visitors is emphasized, together with attention to exhibition methods and the communication and cognitive challenges that need to be considered so DHH visitors can get the maximum benefit. The chapter emphasizes the right of individuals who are DHH to nonformal learning and analyzes how museums could become more accessible to DHH individuals by designing, from the beginning, participatory learning experiences that address their diverse needs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 122 (10) ◽  
pp. 1-50
Author(s):  
Susan Bush-Mecenas ◽  
Julie A. Marsh ◽  
Katharine O. Strunk

Background/Context School leaders are central to state and district human-capital reforms (HCRs), yet they are rarely equipped with the skills to implement new evaluation, professional development, and personnel data systems. Although districts increasingly offer principals coaching and training, there has been limited empirical work on how these supports influence principals’ HCR-related practices. Purpose Drawing on a two-year, mixed-methods study in the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD), this article examines the role of principal supervisors in HCRs. We ask: What role did principal supervisors (Instructional Directors [IDs]) play in the implementation of human-capital reforms? What did high-quality coaching on the part of IDs look like in this context? Research Design Our two-part analysis draws upon survey and interview data. First, we conducted descriptive analyses and significance testing using principal and ID survey data to examine the correlations among principals’ ratings of ID coaching quality, ID coaching practices, and principals’ implementation of HCRs. Second, we conducted in-depth interviews, using a think-aloud protocol, with two sets of IDs—those consistently highly-rated and those with mixed ratings—who were identified using principals’ reports of coaching quality. Following interview coding, we created various case-ordered metamatrix displays to analyze our qualitative data in order to identify patterns in coaching strategy and approach across IDs, content, and contexts. Findings First, our survey data indicate that receiving high-quality coaching from IDs is correlated with stronger principal support for and implementation of HCRs. Our survey findings further illustrate that IDs support a wide range of principals’ HCR activities. Second, our think-aloud interviews with case IDs demonstrate that coaching strategy and approach vary between consistently highly-rated and mixed-rated coaches: Consistently highly-rated IDs emphasize the importance of engaging in, or defining HCR problems as, joint work alongside principals, while mixed-rated IDs often emphasize the use of tools to guide principal improvement. We find that, on the whole, the consistently highly-rated IDs in our sample employ a nondirective approach to coaching more often than mixed-rated coaches. Conclusions These findings contribute to a growing literature on the crucial role of principal supervisors as coaches to improve principals’ instructional leadership and policy implementation. While exploratory, this study offers the first steps toward building greater evidence of the connections between high-quality coaching and policy implementation, and it may have implications for the design and implementation of professional development for principal supervisors and the selection and placement of supervisors with principals.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 573
Author(s):  
Zaenal Arifin ◽  
Aryani Witasari

The purpose of this study was to analyze: 1) The implementation of the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative manufacture in Rembang. 2) The role of the Notary as the maker of the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Enterprises. 3) Barriers and solutions in the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Development in Rembang.The approach method in this research is juridical empirical, data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature study, performed data analysis by descriptive analytic.Results of the research results can be concluded: 1) Implementation of Creation Deed of Establishment of Cooperative in Rembang which starts with the preparation stage of formation, preparation stage meetings of formation, stage meetings of formation, stage request for approval rights of legal entities cooperatives, and the stage of issuance of the deed pendiiran and 2) As the role of Notary Deed of establishment of cooperative enterprises in Rembang is as maker deed of cooperative efforts. Notaries have the right authority / legal standing in a deed of incorporation of cooperatives. 3). Obstacles and solutions in the Deed of Establishment of Cooperative Development in Rembang of the cooperative is a member of the cooperative awareness level is still low, less managerial capacity, and limited capital resources. Barriers of Notary Public Notary is still much limited knowledge of Notary Deed Official Cooperation (PPAK) and the low interest of the Notary Deed Cooperative (NPAK) in Rembang district were registered for the Legal Entity Administration System Cooperative (SISMINBHKOP). With the state of a society, then the Office of Industry Trade Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Rembang should seek to build cooperation between the Notary in Rembang with the Agency's own cooperative.Keywords: Deed of Establishment of Cooperative; PPAK; SISMINBHKOP 


Author(s):  
Effrata Effrata ◽  
Tresia Kristiana

<em>This research is about the role of local government in the effort to preserve the cultural customs that exist in the life of the Dayak people who Ma'anyan live in areas along the Barito river in East Barito regency. Wadian Dadas is one of the means of ceremonies in the field of traditional medicine in Ma'anyan Dayak tribe community in Central Kalimantan Province. That said, Wadian dadas originally Obtained through the inspiration Obtained by a woman named Ineh Ngundri Mountains. The woman is inspired to perform the duties of a god to heal a person or what is commanded by God. This woman is the first Wadian and is a messenger of gods embodied in the form of an eagle, then Wadian will be continued by the next Descendants. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were conducted by primary and secondary collecting the data through interviews and observations with resource persons, for secondary Data Obtained from history books and documents belonging to the village government. The results Showed that Wadian Dadas originally for the healing rituals of the sick who started with the preparation of offerings, to perform the healing ritual by involving Wadian (shaman) is very trusted by the Dayak community Ma'anyan. Wadians in Ma'anyan Dayak community have now developed into Wadian Dadas Dances. Dadas Wadian dance begins with dances performed in the process of traditional medicine performed by Wadian. In the early 1980s Wadian dadas was known by some so that Wadian dadas the which originally served as a ritual ceremony medication Became an inspiration for the appearance of the dance Wadian Dadas. Dadas Wadian dance is one of the traditional dances. This dance is unique in its simple and energetic motion, the which has deep meaning and is Often presented in traditional events of Central Kalimantan. In the beginning this dance is performed with the excuse to get healed and free from evil spirits cause disease. The findings of this study are as the times progress, this dance is also presented at the event of welcoming and marriage. But there are still many people of Indonesia, even the citizens of Borneo who have not understood and are reluctant to desire to preserve this traditional dance. Dadas Wadian magical dance contains high value Because in every movement contains meaning, even in movement there is a spell pronunciation.</em>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Yanti ◽  
Nunung Krisnawati

The background of this thesis is an increasing number of legislators Batam from Chinese citizens, at the 1999 elections, there were two people who passed to the DPRD Kota Batam, in the elections of 2004 increased to four Chinese citizens who become legislators Batam. It is not independent of their role during the sitting in the legislature as a representative of the people. This study aims to clarify the role of Chinese citizens who sat as a legislative member in Batam 1999-2009This research is a qualitative research, the historical method with the approach of political science. Steps historical research include: first heuristic, there are two sources of data are primary data and secondary data, primary data in this study is a member of the legislative representatives of the Chinese community, Chinese people, community leaders and members of the Commission, the secondary data taken from any books , newspapers and other documents, the authors do critique source consisting of external criticism and internal criticism, the three researchers to interpret, fourth historiography.The results in this study explained that the role of the Chinese community as a member of the legislature in Batam years 1999-2009, the first legislative function is set statutorily in the form of local regulations (Perda), the second control function or supervise the activities of local government in implementing legislation has been agreed , of these control functions legislators have the right to ask questions, interpellation, questionnaires and motions, the three other functions related to the budget or APBD that has been agreed with the local governments when the plenary session.  Keywords: legislative member, chinese societyLatar belakang penelitian ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan jumlah anggota DPRD Kota Batam dari warga Tionghoa, dimana pada pemilu tahun 1999 terdapat dua orang yang lolos menjadi anggota DPRD Kota Batam dan  pada pemilu tahun 2004 mengalami peningkatan menjadi empat orang. Hal ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari peran mereka selama duduk di legislatif sebagai wakil rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran warga Tionghoa yang duduk menjadi anggota legislatif di Kota Batam tahun 1999-2009.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif historis dengan pendekatan ilmu politik.Adapunlangkah-langkah penelitian historis meliputi: pertama heuristik, di dalamnya terdapat dua sumber data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota legislatif dari perwakilan masyarakat Tionghoa, masyarakat keturunan Tionghoa, tokoh masyarakat dan anggota KPU, data sekunder diambil dari buku-buku, koran dan dokumen lainnya.Kedua, kritik sumber yang terdiri dari kritik ekstern dan kritik intern.Ketiga, interpretasi dan keempat, historiografi.Hasil dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peranan warga Tionghoa sebagai anggota legislatif di Kota Batam tahun 1999-2009,  pertama fungsi legislasi yaitu mengatur undang-undang dalam bentuk peraturan daerah (Perda), kedua fungsi kontrol atau mengawasi kegiatan pemerintah daerah dalam menjalankan Perda yang telah disepakati, dari fungsi kontrol ini anggota DPRD memiliki hak untuk bertanya, interpelasi, angket dan mosi, ketiga fungsi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan anggaran atau APBD yang telah disepakati bersama pemerintah daerah saat sidang paripurna. Bermainnya peran-peran  tersebut dengan baik, semakin menambah nilai kepercayaan warga Tionghoa  memilih dari kalangan mereka untuk pemilu selanjutnya. Kata Kunci: anggota legislatif, masyarakat tionghoa, kota batam  


Author(s):  
Павел Байматов ◽  
Pavel Baymatov

The monograph is a study of theoretical and practical problems associated with the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to social security. It adequately covers the historical and contemporary issues of the right to social security in Russia, studying international experience. The book raises the problem of implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to social security in the Russian Federation in modern conditions, if necessary, reduce the paternalistic role of the state, proposed measures aimed at increasing the role of citizens, identified theses related to the search for the most optimal and effective forms of modernization of the mechanism of realization of the right to social security. The book is addressed to state and municipal employees, deputies of representative bodies of state power and local self-government, researchers, teachers, graduate students, students of Humanities and a wide range of readers.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Wiwit Widya Wirawati ◽  
Abdullah Kelib

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Allah SWT has set the rules on the issue of inheritance clearly and firmly in Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nisa article 11. It explains about the division of inheritance based on male and female sex, that is 2:1 (Das Sollen). But in fact there is a group of people called Khuntsa (double sex). Neither in Al-Qur‘an nor Hadist explains the provisions of inheritance for khuntsa heirs and the large number of parts they receive (Das Sein). The formulation of the problem in this study is how inheritance for the heirs who perform double genital surgery (khuntsa) according to KHI and how the right should be given to the heirs who perform<br />double genital adjustment surgery (khuntsa) in accordance with Islamic Law. <br />This research uses juridical normative approach method with analytical descriptive research specification. Sources and types of data are secondary data obtained from Islamic legal norms on inheritance and khuntsa obtained from Al-Quran, Hadist, KHI, and fuqaha and experts opinions in various literature on inheritance and khuntsa. <br />Based on the research result, khuntsa inheritance right is not regulated in KHI.<br />Theredore if khuntsa conducts genital adjustment surgery, and get the clarity of its legal status hence its right of inheritance is as specified in Article 176 KHI. The provision of inheritance for khuntsa heirs in Islamic Law is khuntsa first predicted as male then female.<br />Khuntsa and other heirs share the smallest and most convincing estimates, while the remaining doubts are held until the status of the khuntsa law is clear. If the khuntsa matter is clear, the acceptance of all the heirs is perfected by adding share to those who are reduced according to the acceptance they should receive. In the future, the formulation of KHI should regulate the right of khuntsa inheritance along with the amount of the inheritance received.</p><p> </p>


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