scholarly journals Effect of Turmeric and Garlic Inclusion to Sauropus androgynus-Bay Leaves Containing Diets on Performance, and Carcass Quality of Broilers

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Urip Santoso ◽  
Yosi Fenita ◽  
Kususiyah Kususiyah ◽  
Kiki Rusdi ◽  
Elsa Marta Savitri ◽  
...  

This study aimed to examine the effect of turmeric or garlic supplementation to fermented Sauropus androgynus-bay leaves (FSBL) containing diet on performance, carcass quality and meat organoleptic status in broilers. This study used a completely randomized design. Two hundred 15-day-old female broilers were grouped into 5  groups with 4 replications as follows: Diet with 0.5% commercial feed additive (P0); 1.25% FSBL containing diet (P1); 1.25% FSBL containing diet plus 1 g turmeric powder (P2); 1.25% FSBL containing diet plus 2 g garlic (P3); 1.25% FSBL containing diet plus 1 g turmeric and 2 g garlic (P4). The results showed that the use  of turmeric or garlic to FSBL containing diet did not affect body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, carcass weight, meat bone ratio, drip loss, and taste, odor, and texture of broiler meats (P>0.05) but affected cooking loss (P<0.05). In conclusion, the inclusion of garlic and/or turmeric to fermented Sauropus androgynus-bay leaves containing diet did not improve performance and carcass quality in broiler chickens. Any combination of medicinal plants could replace commercial feed additive.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-205
Author(s):  
Lestariningsih Lestariningsih ◽  
Fatra Nonggala Putra

The purpose of this research was to determine the improvement of the carcass quality of broiler ducks with the addition of meniran extract as a feed additive. This is based on the fluctuating price of feed 70 – 80% is part of the operational costs and the prohibition on the use of antibiotics requires alternative feed additives that are safe for human consumption. This research was carried out in Juni – August 2021 in Dayu Village, Nglegok District Blitar Regency. The method used is experimental with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The design used is Completely Randomized Design. The result showed that giving meniran extract as a feed additive could improve the carcass quality of broiler duck including carcass weight and carcass percentage and dit not have a significant effect on slaughter weight. It is recommended to use meniran plan extract level 3% to improve the carcass quality of broiler ducks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dora Villa Manik ◽  
Ma'ruf Tafsin ◽  
Armyn Hakim Daulay ◽  
Nurzainah Ginting ◽  
Hasnudi

DORA VILLA MANIK, 2018. "Effectiveness of Gambir Solution (UncariagambirRoxb) on the Performances of Broiler Chickens Infected by Escherichia coli".Supervised by MA'RUF TAFSIN and ARMYN HAKIM DAULAY. Gambir has the potential as an antibacterial which is traditionally used as a drug for diarrhea. This study examines the effectiveness of gambir solution on performance which includes feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion and income over feed cost (IOFC) in broiler chickens infected with E. coli. It was held in November - December 2017 at the Laboratory of Biology, Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture University of Sumatera Utara, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of P0A = without infection and without treatment, P0B = infection with E. coli and P1, P2, P3, respectively E. coli infection + Gambir solution 2%, 4%, 6% and P4 = E. coli + infection Tetracycline antibiotics. The results showed that the administration of gambir solution at a dose of 2% - 6% was significantly (P<0.05) effective in improving the performances of broiler chickens infected with E.coli and able to compensate for the use of commercial antibiotics in the form of tetracycline. The highest IOFC is in the 4% gambir solution.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trisno Agung Wibowo ◽  
Novi Eka Wati ◽  
Miki Suhadi

The aim of the study was to know the effect of Curcuma xanthorhiza as herbal feed additive on feed consumption, daily body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) Chicken. The research was conducted at Kemukus Village, Ketapang District, South Lampung Regency. The experimental used 80 unisex KUB chicken aged 5 week. They were feed a ration with control ration + 0% temulawak flour (P0), control ration + 0,1% temulawak flour (P1), control ration + 0,2% temulawak flour (P2) and control ration + 0,3% temulawak flour (P4) during 30 days. The control ration containing 21% crude protein and 3150 kcal/kg metabolism energy. The study used a quantitative method with completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the addition of temulawak flour (Curcuma xanthoriza) up to 0.3% did not effect (P> 0.05) on feed consumption but was affected (P


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Basyaruddin Zain

This research was conducted to determine the effect of leaf extract katuk (EDK), lemurufish oil (MIL) and vitamin E as a substitute for a commercial feed supplement on performance and quality of broiler chickens. The total of 195 birds were used as objects in this study.  Design research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 13 treatments and 3 replications. Each test consisted of five broiler chickens. The data obtained were analyzed according to the design used and Test DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) to examine differences in treatment effect. The results showed that the use katuk leaf extract, lemuru oil, and vitamin E  did not differ significantly (P>0.05) on ration consumption, weight gain, feed conversion and internal organ weight of broiler chickens.  In contrast, there were highly significant differences (P<0.01) on serum, cholesterol level, triglyceride, LDL cholesterol and HDL cholesterol.  Similarly, feeding sauropus androgynus extract and lemuru fish oil plus vitamin E are highly significantly (P <0.01) affected weat cholesterol, fant and protein.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
MA Hossain ◽  
I Zulkifili ◽  
S Islam ◽  
EA Awad

The study was conducted with an aim to investigate the effect of litter density on growth, leg health and litter quality of broiler chickens from d1-42 days. Day-old male broiler chicks (n=400; Cobb 500) were distributed randomly into four litter densities [T1, T2, T3 and T4] treatments, each treatment had 5 replicates with 20 birds per replicate cage in a completely randomized design. Wood shaving was used as litter materials to a thickness of 5 cm, 8 cm, 11 cm and 14 cm on the floor of the pen. Birds were reared on the litter floor open-sided housing condition with ad libitum feed and water throughout the trail period. Data on feed intake (FI), body weight (BW), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and mortality were measured weekly. Litter sample was collected on day 42 to assess the nitrogen content (N2 %), dry matter (DM%) and moisture level (%). Footpad dermatitis (FPD) and hock burn (HB) incidences were measured on day 42 to assess the leg quality of birds. Results demonstrated that litter thickness had no significant (P>0.05) effect on FI, BW, FCR and mortality of broilers from d1-42 days. The N2, DM or moisture levels (%) of litter were also unaffected (P>0.05) between treatment. Leg disorders such as HB and FPD were influenced (P<0.01) by treatment. The incidences of HB and FPD were higher (P<0.01) in T1 and T2 than other treatments. It can be inferred from our current study that, leg health may be deteriorated by using low density wood shaving without affecting growth and litter quality of broiler chickens. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2018. 47 (1): 21-27  


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-260
Author(s):  
M.A. Tion ◽  
M.T. Orga ◽  
I. A. Adeka

One hundred and ninety two sexed broiler finisher chickens were utilized in a completely randomized design to test the dietary effects of calorie: protein ratio on the performance and carcass quality of Broilers raised 10-63 days of age. Sixteen birds (8 males and 8 females) per pen and 48 per diet were Assigned at random to 12 homogenous pens, each measuring 3.5 x 1.75m? in an open sided poultry house. Feed and water were offered ad libitum. Al the end of the feeding trial, 2 birds of each sex (4 birds/pen and 12/diet), which had their weighis close to the pen average, were selected for carcass evaluation. Processed birds had their abdominal and gizzard fats recovered and weighed. Results showed that calorie: protein ratio had no significant effect on all the performance traits measured. However, statistical analysis of mean values for feed intake and feed: gain ratio was close to attaining significant level at P<0.05. Carcass traits (final body weight, fat weight, and percentage fat) were however significantly (P < 0.05) affected by calorie: protein ratio. The study gives an indication that calorie: protein ratio as wide as 178:7 can be gainfully utilized in this country for finishing broilers to market weight > 2.0kg) in 63 days. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-105
Author(s):  
Inês Jovanir Fernandes Müller ◽  
Mayra Ribeiro Vissotto ◽  
Letícia Cardoso Bittencourt ◽  
Thais Eliana Riffel ◽  
Fernanda Lima Kaiser ◽  
...  

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementation of organic minerals on the productive performance and bone quality of broilers from 1 to 21 days of age and the intestinal health in situations of enteric challenge from 21 to 28 days of age. In a completely randomized design, with two treatments composed for minerals as sulfate and Carbo-Amino-Phospho-Chelate (CAPC), a total of 900 male broiler chicks were allocated to nine replicates and 18 experimental units with 50 birds each. 640 birds at 21 days of age were transferred to experimental cages and distributed in a completely randomized design, in factorial 2 × 2 (minerals as sulfate and CAPC × with and without enteric challenge), obtaining 4 treatments with 16 replicates and 10 birds each. In the same day of change, the group of challenged broilers received a commercial vaccine for coccidiosis that covers the Eimeria sp. At 7 days, the supplementation with CAPC minerals resulted in higher (p<0.05) weight gain and better feed conversion in relation to the inorganic source. The deposition of minerals evaluated in the tibia of broilers was not influenced (p>0.05) by the source of minerals, with the exception of Cu and Mn, whose deposition was greater (p<0.05) in the bones of poultries supplemented with inorganic source of minerals. There was higher (p<0.05) length and width of the villi and increase in the ratio villus: crypt in response to the intestinal spoliation with CAPC supplementation when compared to the inorganic source.


2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hidayat ◽  
Z. Zuprizal ◽  
S. Sundari ◽  
A. Kurniawati ◽  
A. K. Wati ◽  
...  

The purpose of this research was to find out the effects of liquid turmeric extract (LTE) supplementation as a phytobiotic on carcass production and chemical quality of broiler chicken meat. The research is conducted with a directional pattern completely randomized design. Eighty-four broiler chickens were raised from day old (DOC) to 42 days old chick. From DOC to 14 days old chicks were fed with commercial feed (ME 3,100 kcal/kg; CP 22%; Ca 1%; P 0.75%). During 15-21 days of age given a commercial feed mixture and basal feed (ME 3,201.77 kcal/kg; CP 20.21%; Ca 0.90%; and P 0.43%). At 22-42 days old given treatments. Seven treatments were replicated 3 times consisted of 4 broiler chickens for each replication. The treatments were positive control (P1), negative control (P2), water + LTE 2% (P3), water + LTE 4% (P4), water + LTE 6% (P5), water + LTE 8% (P6), and water + LTE 10% (P7). The results showed that LTE 10% significantly decreased (P<0.05) on the slaughter weight and 8% until 10% dossage had a significant decrease (P<0.05) on the meat water content. However, it did not show a significant influence (P>0.05) on the carcass weight, carcass percentage, meat protein and fat content.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prima Silvia Noor ◽  
Yurni Sari Amir ◽  
Muthia Dewi ◽  
Toni Malvin

Poultry products from such as broiler chicken usually contain residues because in the maintenance of chicken used medicinal ingredients, both to prevent disease and increase body weight. This study was aimed to determine the ability of pegagan plan (Centella asiatica) as natural feed additive to stimulate the body weight of chicken. The experiment was run in completely randomized design which consist of 4 feed treatments and 5 replications. Level used of A = without pegagan powder; B = 1.5% pegagan powder; C = 3% pegagan powder dan D = 4.5% pegagan powder. The result shown that body weight was significantly different (P &lt; 0.05) but not for HI ND was no significantly different (P &gt; 0.05). The higher of body weight of chicken shown in D parameter (level 4.5% pegagan powder) was 944.0 g. Pegagan influences a vasodilation to increase blood flow of chicken which has an impact on increasing body metabolism, so that it becomes an acceleration of body weight gain in broiler chickens.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Syifa Nurjannah ◽  
Ikhsan Kholiq ◽  
Tedi Akhdiat ◽  
Nilawati Widjaya

The purpose of this research was to determine field grass substitution by hay African Star Grass (Cynodon plectostachyus) on the productivity of local male rabbits with an age of 3 months old. The research was conducted in October-November 2020 in Central Pojok Village, Cikahuripan, Lembang, West Bandung Regency. The research method used a completely randomized design with five treatments which were P0: 80% field grass + 20% concentrate; P1: 60% field grass + 20% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P2: 40% field grass + 40% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P3: 20% field grass + 60% hay African Star Grass + 20% concentrate; P4: 80% African Star Grass hay + 20% concentrate, and each treatment was repeated five times so that the number of rabbits used were 25 heads. Data obtained were analyzed using SPSS software and Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the substitution of field grass by Afrikan Star Grass affected ration consumption (P<0.05) with an average of 150.79-185.78 grams/head/day, but did not affect body weight gain and feed conversion (P>0.05) with an average of 14.64-19.78 grams/head/day and 7.94-11.60, respectively. This study concluded that the provision of hay African Star Grass at the level of 20% showed more optimal results.


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