Formation of professional competences of the young age groups’ future teacher

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
A. I. Ulzytueva ◽  
◽  
A. A. Makarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Future Teacher

Comparison of Human Thymus Gland between Young and Old Age

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1907-1909
Author(s):  
Faiza Mehboob ◽  
Ponum Mirani ◽  
M. Kamran Ameer ◽  
Khurram Shabeer ◽  
Muhammad Ali Qamar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Age ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
P Value ◽  
Old Patients ◽  
Human Thymus ◽  
Group I ◽  
Significant Difference

Aim: Study was conducted to examine the different parameters of human thymus glands of young and old patients and compare the findings between both age groups. Study Design: Comparative/observational study Place and Study: Study was conducted at Anatomy department of Nishtar Medical University Hospital, Multan for duration of six months from 15th January 2020 to 15th July 2020. Methods: Total 54 specimens of human thymus of 54 patients were enrolled in this study. All specimens were divided in to two groups I and II, Group I contains 27 patients with ages <30 years and group II with 27 patients having ages 45 to 60 years. All specimens were fixed in 10% formalin solution and then processed for paraffin embedding. Compare the different parameters such as thickness of interlobular connective tissue and thymic capsule, length and number of Hassal’s corpuscles between both groups. Data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0. Results: In group I 12 (44.44%) patients were ages <15 years and 15 (55.56%) patients were ages >15 years. In group 13 (48.15%) and 14 (51.85%) patients were ages <50 years and >50 years. There was a significant difference observed between both groups regarding thickness of interlobular connective tissue and thymic capsule, quantity and length of Hassal’s corpuscles with p-value <0.05. Conclusion: It is to be concluded that patients with young age had significantly less thickness of thymic capsule and interlobular connective tissue with more in number and decreasing size of Hassal’s corpuscles as compared to old age patients. Keywords: Human Thymus Glands, Young Age, Old Age

Age Related Prevalence of Pre-Eruptive Intracoronal Radiolucent Defects in the Permanent Dentition

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Umansky ◽  
Nili Tickotsky ◽  
Silvina Friedlander-Barenboim ◽  
Sarit Faibis ◽  
Moti Moskovitz
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Young Group ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Unerupted Teeth

Objective: The present study aimed to determine if the prevalence of pre-eruptive intracoronal radiolucent defects is higher for young age groups, in which there are more unerupted teeth. Study design: A retrospective study of panoramic and bitewing radiographs was conducted. An inclusion criterion was the presence of un-erupted permanent teeth with a formed and clearly visible crown. Age groups were: young (6–8 years), intermediate (9–12 years) and adults (13–53 years). Significance level was set at p≤0.05. Results: Thirteen (3.9%) pre-eruptive lesions were detected in 335 records. No lesions were found in the young group (7.4%), in the intermediate and adult age groups six and seven lesions were found, respectively. In most cases the pre-eruptive lesion was found in a third molar. Conclusion: The prevalence of pre-eruptive intracoronal lesions was not higher for young age groups. The prevalence of pre-eruptive intra coronal radiolucent lesions is 3.9%, irrespective of age.

scholarly journals Tuberculosis and HIV mortality in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
E. B. Tsybikovа ◽  
I. M. Son ◽  
A. V. Vlаdimirov
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Statistical Monitoring ◽  
Hiv Mortality ◽  
Leading Position

The objective: to study changes in the structure of mortality from tuberculosis and HIV infection in Russia from 2000 to 2017.Subjects and methods. The data of the Federal State Statistics Service on the mortality of the Russian population from tuberculosis and HIV infection (standardized ratio per 100,000 population) for 2000-2017 were studied. Data on the structure of patients with TB/HIV co-infection were obtained from Form no. 61 of the federal statistical monitoring for 2017.Results. In Russia, there has been a steady decrease in the mortality rate from tuberculosis, the value of which in 2017 reached 5.9 per 100,000 people. At the same time, the average values of the mortality rate from tuberculosis have shifted towards the older age groups reaching maximum values in the age group of 45 years and older. On the contrary, the analysis of mortality from HIV infection (2006-2017) detected its unprecedented increase from 1.6 to 12.6 per 100,000 population. The maximum concentration of mortality from HIV infection was observed in young age groups (35-44 years old). The increase in mortality from HIV infection was accompanied by a change in the structure of mortality from infectious diseases: the proportion of tuberculosis decreased from 79.1% (2000) to 27.4% (2017), and the proportion of HIV infection increased from 0.1% ( 2000) to 57.2% (2017). Currently, in Russia, mortality from HIV infection in young age groups has taken a leading position in the structure of causes of death from infectious diseases, displacing mortality from tuberculosis.

scholarly journals Novel strategies for italian cherries developement and commercialization

Italus Hortus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Roberto Della Casa ◽  
Francesco Mattioli
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Young Age ◽  
The World ◽  
National Production ◽  
English Speaking ◽  
English Speaking World ◽  
Non Destructive

For the benefit of a younger audience, the cherry can be further enhanced by freeing it from the fruit group and allowing it to become part of the world of desserts and special treats. On the contrary, the localisms, traditions, and seasonality which characterize much of the national production can be further emphasized for the middle age and the “differently young” age groups, especially for the domestic market. Common to these diverse strategies is the need for high performance varieties linked to a structured sales season and non-destructive sorting with the use of the latest technologies to guarantee what the English-speaking world calls “consistent quality” and what we could rename “quality that lives up to our promises.”

scholarly journals Is Young Age a Limiting Factor When Training Balance? Effects of Child-Oriented Balance Training in Children and Adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 176-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Wälchli ◽  
Jan Ruffieux, ◽  
Audrey Mouthon ◽  
Martin Keller ◽  
Wolfgang Taube
Keyword(s):  
Postural Control ◽  
Postural Sway ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Balance Training ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Training Outcomes ◽  
Balance Exercises ◽  
Explosive Force ◽  
First Time

Purpose: Balance training (BT) studies in children reported conflicting results without evidence for improvements in children under the age of 8. The aim of this study therefore was to compare BT adaptations in children of different age groups to clarify whether young age prevents positive training outcomes. Methods: The effects of 5 weeks of child-oriented BT were tested in 77 (38 girls and 39 boys) participants of different age groups (6–7 y, 11–12 y, and 14–15 y) and compared with age-matched controls. Static and dynamic postural control, explosive strength, and jump height were assessed. Results: Across age groups, dynamic postural sway decreased (−18.7%; P = .012; ) and explosive force increased (8.6%; P = .040; ) in the intervention groups. Age-specific improvements were observed in dynamic postural sway, with greatest effects in the youngest group (−28.8%; P = .026; r = .61). Conclusion: In contrast to previous research using adult-oriented balance exercises, this study demonstrated for the first time that postural control can be trained from as early as the age of 6 years in children when using child-oriented BT. Therefore, the conception of the training seems to be essential in improving balance skills in young children.

scholarly journals Contestation of Perspectives Toward Suicide in The Film Monsieur Lazhar (2011) by Philippe Falardeau

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tesya Imanisa Setiadi ◽  
Wening Udasmoro ◽  
Hayatul Cholsy
Keyword(s):  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Adult Age ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Keywords Suicide

Abstract. Suicide is one of the causes of death that occurs in a global scope but always causes divisive perspectives in various circles of society. For most people, suicide is a taboo topic, but not for other groups. The film Monsieur Lazhar (2011) is a film that shows the different perspectives between different age groups, namely the adult age group and the young age group, on a suicide that occurred at an elementary school in Montreal, Canada. This study aims at determining the different perspectives of the two different parties on suicide and the reasons for these differences in views. Pierre Bourdieu’s Champ de Force theory is the lens used in this research. The difference in perspective is influenced by the disposition system which Bourdieu calls the habitus. Habitus operates in a realm (champ). In the film, the domain in question is school. Meanwhile, Durkheim’s theory of suicide was chosen to determine the relationship of social problems to suicide. The method used in this research is content analysis. The data used are the chronological text of the scenes and the transcript of the conversations from the film. From the research, it was found that the school, which is the adult age group, has a counter and stigmatic view of suicide, reinforced by perceptions of psychological problems and social taboos. Meanwhile, students, who are in the young age group, tend to view suicide as a problem related to personal aspects and personal experiences so that they do not have a judgmental attitude like the school. Keywords : Suicide, Contestation, Realm, Perspective, Habitus

scholarly journals Demographic and autopsy characteristics of drowning deaths in a major autopsy center of Gandaki province of Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Madan Prasad Baral ◽  
Nuwadatta Subedi
Keyword(s):  
Rainy Season ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Autopsy Report ◽  
Autopsy Examination ◽  
The Common

Background: Autopsy examination is mandatory in all unnatural deaths as per law of Nepal and thus all deaths due to drowning are undergone medico legal autopsy. This study aims to analyze the demographic and autopsy characteristics of drowning deaths in cases brought for medico legal autopsy at a major autopsy center of Gandaki province of Nepal. Methods: This study was conducted based on review of database in a period of two years among 53 corpses of drowning related deaths. The demographic data and relevant information from the inquest and autopsy report of such cases were collected and presented. Result: The commonest age group involved in drowning deaths was <20 years, attributing to 22 (41.5%) cases, and with males (41, 77.4%) more common than females. Suicidal drowning (34, 64.2%) was the commonest manner. Maximum (19, 35.8%) deaths occurred in the rainy season and on lakes (34, 64.1%). Conclusion: Drowning deaths were more common among males of young age groups. Most of the drownings occurred during the rainy season, lakes were the common sites of drowning, and the commonest manner was suicidal.

scholarly journals Predictors of Clinical Course and Outcomes of Acute Diverticulitis: The Role of Age and Ethnicity

Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 1269
Author(s):  
Randa Taher ◽  
Yael Kopelman ◽  
Abdel-Rauf Zeina ◽  
Amir Mari ◽  
Fadi Abu Baker
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Acute Diverticulitis ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Patients ◽  
Distal Colon ◽  
Young Age ◽  
First Episode ◽  
Complicated Course ◽  
The Impact

Background and Objectives: Acute diverticulitis (AD) is the leading and most burdensome complication of colonic diverticulosis. However, risk factors for its development and predictors of its course are still poorly defined. In this regard, the association of a young age with a complicated course and worse outcome are still controversial. Moreover, little research has addressed the effect of ethnicity on the course of AD. The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of these variables on AD’s course and outcome in the diverse and unique ethnic landscape of Israel. Materials and Methods: We performed a retrospective review of the charts of patients with a radiologically confirmed diagnosis of AD. Patients’ outcomes and disease course, including hospitalization duration, complications, and recurrent episodes, were documented and compared among different age and ethnic groups. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify predictors of complicated AD. Results: Overall, 637 patients with AD were included, the majority (95%) had distal colon AD, and almost one quarter of them were aged less than 50 years. The majority of patients in the young age (<50) group were males (69.7%). Nonetheless, the rate of recurrent episodes (35.3% vs. 37.3%, p = 0.19), hospitalization duration (5 ± 4.7 vs. 6 ± 3.2, p = 0.09) and complications rate (17.3% vs. 13.7%; p = 0.16) were similar for both age groups. In the ethnicity group analysis, Arab minority patients had a first episode of AD at a significantly younger age compared to their Jewish counterparts (51.8 vs. 59.4 years, p < 0.001). However, factors such as a complicated course (16% vs. 15%; p = 0.08) and relapsing episode rates (33% vs. 38%; p = 0.36) did not differ significantly between groups. None of the variables, including young age and ethnic group, were predictors of complicated AD course in the multivariate analysis. Conclusion: AD is increasingly encountered in young patients, especially in ethnic minority groups, but neither ethnicity nor young age was associated with worse outcomes.

scholarly journals Features of immune response in children with varying severity of atopic dermatitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
S.M. Nedelska ◽  
D.O. Vakula
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Atopic Dermatitis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Th2 Immune Response ◽  
Low Levels

Background. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common allergic disease among children of young age. Severe forms of AD with skin bacterial and fungal overgrowth may be associated with features of the immune response in different age groups. Plenty of studies demonstrated not only polarization of the Th2 immune response in AD patients, but also the Th1 immune dysregulation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the features of the immune response in children with varying severity of atopic dermatitis. Materials and methods. The study included 85 children aged 3 months to 3 years with a verified diagnosis of AD, living in the Zaporozhzhia region. Twenty healthy children without atopy formed a control group. The patients were divided into groups depending on the severity of AD based on the SCORAD scale. The serum levels C3, C4–2, CD3+, CD19–, CD4+, CD8–, CD4–, CD8+, CD3–, CD56+, CD19+, CD14, CD45, IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE, С3, С4–2, phagocytic acti­vity of neutrophils, and proliferative activity of lymphocytes were measured by flow cyto­metry (Synevo). ELISA method was used to detect serum levels of IL-13 (ELISA Kit, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Austria). Statistical processing of the results was performed using the official software package Statistica 13.0. Results. The study revealed eosinophilia in 60 % of the children with a mild and moderate course of AD (Me 5.62 [3.64; 7.81]) and in 56 % of the children with a severe course (Me 6.18 [3.13; 9.42]). The children with a severe course of AD and low levels of IL-13, C3 had transient hypogammaglobulinemia and significantly lower le­vels of the C3 complement, increased levels of CD4+, CD8– with simultaneously decreased levels of CD4–, CD8+ compared with groups of the children with high levels of ­IL-13 (р < 0.05). Conclusion. The results suggest that severe forms of AD in children of the young age were associated with changes in the complement system and low levels of cytotoxic cells, transient hypogammaglobulinemia. It requires deeper research of the cascades of the immune response in children with AD.

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