scholarly journals STEREOTIP GENDER PADA ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF KETAHANAN SOSIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-195
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zulfiyan

The social-relational lives of girls and boys often experience various problems of gender injustice, which are manifested in the form of gender stereotyping. This paper aims to analyze aspects of gender stereotyping and their implications for social resilience in children in the context of relations between girls and boys and their environment. The data collection relies on the literature study and interviews with one expert who is an lecturer as well as a child rights activist. This paper explains that gender stereotype has been done since childhood, even before the child is born. The stereotype is perpetuated through various socializations: through families, schools, and the general public environment. Gender stereotype has an impact on children's social resilience, particularly how children react in society. The difference of perceptions in children with society expectations makes them feel confused and uncomfortable with themself.

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Kurnia Saraswati ◽  
I Ketut Setiawan ◽  
Ida Bagus Saptajaya

The purposed this study is to know linguistic aspects of the Batu Jimbar inscription which includes script, language, spelling, and affixation. Furthermore, the research also discussed about the social aspects contained. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, literature study, and interviews with data processing through qualitative, interpretative, and epigrafi analysis. Based on the analysis of Batu Jimbar inscription, it can be known that the inscription used the ancient Balinese letters with the Old Javanese language. Batu Jimbar inscription used spellings that had been developed in the previous era, such as prefixes para-, ma-, pa-, ka-, sa-, um-, a-, and ha-, suffixes –?n, -nya, -an, and confixes (pa- + -ma), (ma- + -an), (a- + -an), (ka- + -an), ( ka- + -nya), (maka + -an). Socio-cultural aspects contained in the Batu Jimbar inscription is about the rights and obligations and social organizations that exist in it such as the rights and obligations that must be implemented by Indrapura residents by worshiping Bhatara (Gods) at Bukit Unggal (Hill).


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Sherliany ◽  
Wisni Bantarti

The purpose of this research to describe the social capital that is owned by the working group members of PHBS of SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta in an effort to implement a clean and healthy living behavior. This research uses a qualitative approach and is a descriptive research through data collection techniques in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of this research shows that social capital is owned by members of the working group of PHBS of SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta can support its success in an effort to implement clean and healthy living behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huril ‘Aini

One form of sharia financial instrument that has been widely issued by both corporations and the state is sukuk, sharia bonds. Sukuk emphasizes investment income not on the interest rate, but on the level of income based on the level of profit sharing ratio the amount agreed upon by both parties (issuers and investors) at the time of the contract. The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation of the Project Based Sukuk (PBS) scheme of the hajj funding to fund the development of the real sector, especially infrastructure in Indonesia in the perspective of fiqh studies. In this study, the author conducts an analysis of the study of literature and scientific journals so as to produce a conclusion related to the application of PBS on hajj funding. This type of research is qualitative research. To obtain relevant data, data collection techniques such as rule review and literature study are used. The results show that the financing of infrastructure projects using PBS schemes sourced from hajj funds can be done with the following conditions: (1) sukuk issued in accordance with and fulfilling Islamic sharia rules and regulations (2) infrastructure benefits are primarily aimed at the welfare of prospective pilgrims and the general public (3) financing must be aimed at investment portfolios with low risk and provide guaranteed returns to maintain the security, usefulness and prudence of managing pilgrims funds (4) the majority of ulama agrees that the management of hajj savings funds may be invested in the project based sukuk. Keywords: project based sukuk, sharia bonds, hajj funding


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Sarip Sarip

<p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian tentang politik hukum dan politisasi desa dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia, dilatarbelakangi pada tulisan buku judul buku Regulasi Baru, Desa Baru Ide dan Misi Semangat Undang-Undang Desa. UU Desa hendak membuat desa bertenaga secara sosial, berdaulat secara politik, berdaya secara ekonomi, dan bermartabat secara budaya (Catur Sakti Desa). Praktik banyak sekali kebijakan-kebijakan desa yang diatur oleh negara, menjadikan desa sebagai bentuk pemerintahan yang mengarah pada local administrative bukan sebagai local genius atau local government. Titik permasalahan yakni apa yang menjadi pembeda antara politik hukum dan politisasi hukum desa, dan bagaimana cara membangun politik hukum desa dalam rangka menghindari politisasi hukum desa dalam ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Untuk memudahkan pengerjaan penelitian ini maka diperlukan suatu metode penelitian, teknik pengumpulan data dan metode pendekatan yang relevan. Dalam hal ini digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. UU yang mendistorsi desa dari kesatuan organik-sosiologis menjadi sebatas pemerintahan desa itu tidak hanya merusak adat di Luar Jawa, tetapi juga merusak bagunan sosial dan otonomi desa di Jawa. LKD dan LAD merupakan buktinyata bahwa selesainya UU No.6 Tahun 2014 tidak menyelesaikan politik hukum dan politisasi hukum itu sendiri. Maka, pengawalan-pengawalan terhadap aturan-aturan turunannya harus senantiasa dikawal secara politik hukum maupun politisasi hukum.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> desa; hukum; politik; politisasi.</p><p><br /><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>Research on legal politics and the politicization of villages in the Indonesian constitutional system is based on the writing of the book entitled the New Regulations, the New Village Ideas and the Spirit Mission of the Village Law. The Village Law wants to make the village socially empowered, politically sovereign, economically empowered, and culturally dignified (Catur Sakti Desa). The practice of many village policies is governed by the state, making the village a form of government that leads to local administrative not as local genius or local government. The point of the problem is what is the difference between legal politics and politicization of village law, and how to build village law politics in order to avoid politicizing village law in Indonesian constitution. To facilitate the execution of this research, a research method, data collection techniques and relevant approach methods are needed. In this case used descriptive analytical research method with a normative juridical approach. The law which distorted the village from the organic-sociological unit became limited to the village administration which not only damaged adat outside Java, but also damaged the social structure and village autonomy on Java. LKD and LAD are proof that the completion of Law No. 6 of 2014 does not resolve legal politics and the politicization of the law itself. So, escorting the derivative rules must always be escorted by legal politics and politicization of the law.</em><br /><em></em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords:</strong> law; politics; politicization; village.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Fajar Panuntun

ABSTRAKGlobalisasi membawa kelaziman-kelaziman yang pada akhirnya diikuti di seluruh dunia. Kelaziman-kelaziman tersebut salah satunya adalah pada gaya hidup manusia. Gaya hidup manusia untuk hidup dalam kemewahan merupakan suatu gaya hidup yang sangat diminati oleh orang-orang pada di era globalisasi ini. Gaya hidup yang demikian merupakan gaya hidup konsumen kelas atas. Dampak dari hal tersebut menjadiaka setiap orang berlomba-lomba untuk terus hidup dalam kemewahan dengan pola hidup konsumtif dan hedon karena setiap orang ingin mendapatkan pengakuan bahwa dirinya adalah  konsumen kelas atas. Gaya hidup yang demikian juga berdampak pada Gereja-gereja Tuhan pada masa kini. Gereja-gereja seakan-akan menekankan  memiliki fokus mengejar kemewahan terlihat dari tema-tema khotbah yang didominasi oleh khotbah-khotbah berkat. Akun satire instagram @gerejapalsu menyikapi penyimpangan-penyimpangan tersebut dengan memberikan kritik dengan gaya bahasa satire melaui postingan-postingan melalui akun instagram. Pembaharuan yang dilakukan oleh akun satire @gerejapalsu memberikan polemic tersendiri. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini akan mencoba mengungkapkan pergerakan @gerejapalsu dan keterkaitannya dengan pergerakan pneumatology holistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan keterkaitan dari fenomena akun satire @gerejapalsu dengan pergerakan pneumatologi holistik.                Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian dekriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literature dan observasi non partisipan. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan: pertama, mengumpulkan data literature mengenai pnemuatologi holistik, kedua mengumpulkan data literature dan observasi non partisipan dari akun satire @gerejapalsu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menhasilkan keterkaitan antara pneumatologi holistik dan pergerakan akun satire @gerejapalsu. Penelitian ini menggambarkan keterkaitan tersebut dengan tiga keterkaitan yaitu: Pertama, Keduanya memiliki kesamaan dengan motivasi untuk terus-menerus memperbaharui Gereja Tuhan dari praktik-praktik yang menyimpang. Kedua, Keduanya memiliki kesamaan untuk terus-menerus menjaga umat Tuhan dalam panggilan Misi dan menghindarkan mereka dari doktrin-doktrin yang tidak tepat. Ketiga, Keduanya memiliki kesamaan yaitu sama-sama dimarginalisasi oleh gereja-gereja mapan sebelumnya. Kata kunci: Pneumatologi, Holistik, Satire, Instagram, @gerejapalsu ABSTRACTGlobalization brings the norms which are eventually followed throughout the world. One of these practices is the human lifestyle. The human lifestyle to live in luxury is a lifestyle that is in high demand by people in this era of globalization. Such a lifestyle is the lifestyle of upper-class consumers. it gives an impact that everyone is competing to continue to live in luxury with a consumptive and hedon lifestyle because everyone wants to get the recognition that they are a high-class consumer. This lifestyle also affects the Churches of God today. The churches seem to emphasize having a focus on the pursuit of luxury seen from the themes of the sermon which are dominated by sermons of blessing. The satire Instagram account @gerejapalsu for counteracting these irregularities by giving criticism in the style of satire through posts via Instagram accounts. The satire Instagram account @gerejapalsu  counteracting these irregularities by giving criticism in the style of satire through posts via Instagram accounts. Updates made by the account satire @gerejapalsu provide a polemic. Based on that, this research will try to reveal the movement of @gerejapalsu and its relation to the holistic pneumatology movement. This study aims to reveal the link between the phenomenon of satire @gerejapalsu and the holistic pneumatology movement.This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Data collection was carried out by literature study and non-participant observation. The data collection process is done by first, collecting literature data on holistic pneumatology, secondly collecting literature data and non-participant observation from the satire account @gerejapalsu. The results of this study are the links between holistic pneumatology and the movement of the satire account @gerejapalsu. This study illustrates that connection with three linkages: First, Both have in common with the motivation to constantly renew the Church of God of deviant practices. Second, Both have the same in continually guarding God's people in the call of Mission and avoiding them from inappropriate doctrines. Third, both have in common that they are equally marginalized by the previously established churches. Keywords: Pneumatology, Holistic, Satire, Instagram, @gerejapalsu


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Tri Fajri ◽  
Marzam Marzam

AbstractThis research aims to find and describe the activities of underground community in Padang. Type of this research was qualitative. The main instrument in this study was the researcher. The additional instruments used stationery, recording device and camera. Techniques of data collection were done by taking observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The steps in analyzing data were carried out by collecting, describing and making conclusion of data. The results show that the number of negative responses from ordinary society to the underground community. Underground is a movement which is not tied to a corporation that is binding. The underground movement is counterculture. Judging from the way they are dressed and the accessories used, unclear and noisy music, underground music is considered as satanic, unhealthy lifestyles such as drugs and drinking. The underground communities respond to the negativeresponse by being apathetic. Yet, they can only show to the general public in particular with activities that are positive for the outside society, for example, such as food not bombs, mayday, free market and reading booths.Keywords: descriptive study, community, underground


Author(s):  
Suhartinah Suhartinah ◽  
Sachri Ramdhan ◽  
Sugandi Miharja

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi sosial anak yatim, layanan bimbingan dengan metode diskusi dan peran bimbingan dengan metode diskusi dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial anak yatim di Pondok Pesantren Yatim dan Dhuafa Al-Kasyaf. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Dalam penelitian ini data yang dikumpulkan berupa fakta, angka-angka yang kemudian dideskriptifkan dengan memberikan predikat pada hasil prosentase. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan bimbingan di pondok pesantren yatim dan dhuafa Al-Kasyaf dilaksanakan menggunakan metode diskusi dengan teknik public speaking, dan durasi waktunya mingguan. Proses interaksi sosial yang terjadi adalah bentuk assosiatif dan dissosiatif. Peran bimbingan dengan metode diskusi dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial dengan kategori tinggi pada setiap aspek yaitu (1) kemampuan relationship (2) kemampuan identifikasi masalah (3) kemampuan memfasilitasi perubahan dan (4) evaluasi interaksi sosial dengan rentang persentasi peningkatan 82%-94%.   This study aims to determine the social interaction of orphans, guidance services with discussion methods, and the role of guidance with the method of discussion in improving social interaction of orphans in Pondok Pesantren Yatim and Dhuafa Al-Kasyaf. The method used in this research is qualitative with phenomenological approach. In this study data collected in the form of facts, the numbers are then descriptive by giving predicate on the results of percentage. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, literature study and questionnaire. The results showed that the guidance services in the Pesantren Al-Kasyaf using the method of discussion with public speaking techniques with the duration of time weekly. The process of social interaction that occurs is the form of associative and dissociative. The role of counseling with the method of discussion in improving social interaction with high category (1) the ability of relationship (2) problem identification ability (3) ability to facilitate change and (4) evaluation of social interaction with 82% -94% improvement percentage range.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Nona Rizki Nusantara, Dikha Anugrah & Anthon Fathanudien

This study aims to analyze the procedure of minimum wage establishment based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower as well as the implementation of minimum wage establishment based on Law No. 13 of 2003 in Kuningan District. The method used in this study was a descriptive analytical method with an empirical juridical approach. The data were collected through interviews and literature study with data collection tool in the form of field notes. The data were then analyzed by applying qualitative analysis technique. As results, it was revealed that the procedure of minimum wage establishment is based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower in which the establishment of minimum wage is directed towards meeting the decent living needs. The minimum wage is established by the Governor after considering the recommendations provided by Provincial Wage Councils and/or District Heads/Mayors. Meanwhile, the components of and the implementation of the phases of achieving the decent living needs are specified and determined with a Ministerial Decision. Briefly, in general, the implementation of minimum wage establishment which is based on Law No. 13 of 2003 in Kuningan District is quite good since the minimum wage establishment is regulated by the Governor with the consideration that the Governor is more aware of the social, economic and employment conditions in West Java.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan serta implementasi penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 di Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan studi kepustakaan dengan alat pengumpul data berupa catatan lapangan. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prosedur penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan bahwa upah minimum diarahkan kepada pencapaian kebutuhan hidup layak. Upah minimum ditetapkan oleh Gubernur dengan memperhatikan rekomendasi dari Dewan Pengupahan Provinsi dan/atau Bupati/Walikota. Komponen serta pelaksanaan tahapan pencapaian kebutuhan hidup layak diatur dengan Keputusan Menteri; serta implementasi penetapan upah minimum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 di Kabupaten Kuningan secara umum cukup baik sebagaimana penetapan upah minimum ditetapkan oleh Gubernur dengan pertimbangan bahwa Gubernur lebih mengetahui kondisi sosial, ekonomi, dan ketenagakerjaan di Jawa Barat.


Author(s):  
Rosmaida Rosmaida ◽  
Agustinus Sudi ◽  
Yusuf Daud

This study aims to identify and describe the role of the Social Service in empowering the poor as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in Tawalian District, Mamasa Regency. The method used is qualitative data analysis techniques. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews (interviews), literature study, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the role of the Social Service in empowering the poor in Tawalian District includes planning, data collection, and assistance has not been carried out properly. The impression is less than optimal due to lack of good coordination between local governments, data collection on recipients of the Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance that is not right on target. The supporting factors are the availability of the budget and the participation of community leaders, while the inhibiting factors are unprofessional data collection and limited human resources.


Author(s):  
Tomi Setiawan ◽  
Sintaningrum Sintaningrum ◽  
Dartho Mirandia

This study is intended to explore the public perception, especially visitors of a city park to express their aspirations. Data collection techniques that was employed in this research are observation, questionnaire and interview and literature study. The results showed that the general public perception of the city park in the city of Bandung is quite good, but other respondents have opposite perception. They perceive that the management of city parks are not well maintained, less clean and incomplete in infrastructures, and the maintenance of the park is still incidentally maintained by agency managers. Secondly, there is a fact that there are no institutional system that can accommodate all stakeholders in the management of city parks. It is therefore important for the government of Bandung to immediately review the policies regarding the city park by considering participatory programs with existing policies. The review identifies various other policies needed


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