scholarly journals Analysis of the concepts of Khizra, the forty chiltanas in the epic poem “Manas”

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Tolkun K. Aitalieva ◽  
Kalya O. Kulalieva ◽  
Nurjan K. Sartbekova

This study discusses the concepts of Khizra, the forty chiltanas in the epic poem "Manas". The great epic poem of the Kyrgyz people "Manas" contains symbols of many epochs and concepts of Islam that require a separate study. Many words have appeared due to the spread of Islam among the Kyrgyz. In ancient works, there are frequent mentions of words that are incomprehensible to most people such as archaisms and neologisms. In the epic poem, there are episodes where Manas met Khizra, the forty chiltanas, and they told the hero about Islam and told him to follow the path of God. They also help the hero Manas in any difficult situation. This is found in almost all versions of the epic poem "Manas". This study used several research methods including analysis. The concepts of these words were analyzed based on the variants of S. Orozbakov and S. Karalaev. The study also analyses the motives in the epic poem "Manas" in the plot composition of various versions of this legend and the themes revolving around the miraculous birth of the hero and heroic amusements. 

2021 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
I. V. Izhdeneva

The article actualizes the possibilities of mobile learning based on the use of mobile devices and technologies available to almost all students. Various approaches to the definition of the concept of "mobile learning" are analyzed, including techno-centric and information-centric approaches. The concept of mobility as one of the attributes of learning tools is revealed. The importance of mobile learning in the current difficult situation of distance learning during the pandemic is substantiated. The characteristic features of mobile learning are highlighted, affecting its main functions, learning tools and independence from the time and place of learning. Possible directions for the implementation of mobile learning are characterized, from simple transfer of educational content to compliance with basic educational theories. From the point of view of the functioning and directions of development of mobile learning, its basic principles in teaching informatics are formulated. The types of students' activities are briefly characterized; some advantages of mobile learning are highlighted and its features as visualization, interactivity, efficiency of use in teaching children with disabilities are characterized. Some popular educational apps for mobile devices are considered, their characteristics are given, and their educational potential is revealed. Examples of mobile applications are given, the use of which in informatics lessons will help to activate the educational and cognitive activity of students and stimulate them to engage in informatics, coding and robotics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 08004
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Pugach ◽  
Alina Iumasheva

The aim of this paper is to prove the applicability of extraordinary brick bond types in the same amount as traditional. Traditional brick bond type is a term describing the most widely used brick bonds which are almost all publications, manuals and textbooks in masonry craft are devoted to. And the most typical representatives reflecting the main trends in the development of the entire totality brick bond systems were selected as extraordinary ones. In total 16 systems were selected. The research methods used are obtaining the values of the basic constructional, technological and economic characteristics of the masonry (such as material consumption, labour input, compressive strength, maximum wall height, financial expenses) and following data analysis. The result obtained in the study confirmed that there is an equal possibility of using extraordinary bond systems as traditional ones because the value of basic characteristics in complex are more rational and more profitable compared with traditional. The research has practical importance because acquired information allows architects and engineers to choose the most optimal brick bond type to increase the efficiency of masonry.


Author(s):  
Reina Reina ◽  
Irma Irawati Ibrahim ◽  
Josef Bernadi Gautama

Mentoring supports the success of student’s study in almost all colleges. Mentoring activities include consulting, mentoring and enrichment materials, and monitoring the achievement of study for all students. Along with the growing number of students, encountered several obstacles in the process of mentoring such as the limitations of time and place to hold mentoring, the availability schedule given by the mentor, and the inadequate number of mentors. Research methods used include field studies, literary studies, problem identification, and problem analysis. To provide appropriate solutions in response to the existing problems, an information system of mentoring is designed. 


Author(s):  
Marta Dischinger ◽  
Vera Helena Moro Bins Ely

In spite of the advances in high technological research creating devices to support spatial orientation of visually impaired persons, they still confront a difficult situation in public urban spaces, which are seldom accessible to them. Design solutions aiming to improve their accessibility means to enhance their perception and understanding of space, to increase their possibilities of orientation and of taking independent decisions, and also to enable them participate in the city life. For a design of this kind it is necessary to understand their rights as citizens, and their particular needs and problems arising from the reduction, or absence of vision. To reach understanding of the problem, from another frame of reference that is not visual, it is essential to develop special research methods to analyse urban spaces, and to obtain first-hand information about spatial experiences of visually impaired persons.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
NGUYEN VAN HUY

This study systematically reviewed research methods and concept of tourism stakeholders in tourism industry published in seven high-ranking journals, which are Tourism Management (TM-17), Current Issues in Tourism (CIT-7), Annals of Tourism Research (ATR-6), Journal of Ecotourism (JE-2), Journal of Sustainable Tourism (JST-9), Journal of Travel Research (JTR-3), Journal of Tourism Planning and Development (JTPD-10). Using a systematic quantitative literature review method, we assessed how current studies involve tourism stakeholders in their research. Fifty-five (n=55) articles were reviewed with its research methods and criteria involving tourism stakeholders, issues addressed in these studies. The study concluded that almost all studies used qualitative research method for instance semi-structured interview. Some of studies combined both survey and interview to collect data for research. Moreover, the results of this study conceptualized “tourism stakeholders who are persons relating to tourism development in destinations”. Criteria to include tourism stakeholders in their study based on many aspects such as literature review, related documents of destinations, local sources, tourism stakeholder’s knowledge and experiences. Furthermore, some studies involved tourism stakeholders based on their positions, power and their dependence on destinations for livelihood. However, tourism stakeholders could be chosen purposively in several studies.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Henk Garretsen ◽  
Miranda Audenaerdt ◽  
Ien Van de Goor ◽  
Dike Van de Mheen ◽  
Diana Roeg ◽  
...  

Garretsen, H., Audenaerdt, M., van de Goor, I., van de Mheen, D.,  Roeg, D., van der Sar, R. & Schoenmakers, T. (2012). Social and epidemiological research on alcohol: Research presented at meeting of the Kettil Bruun Society between 1983 and 2010. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 1(1), 95-110. doi: 10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.44  (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v1i1.44)Aims: To study developments in the research agenda on social and epidemiological research on alcohol between 1983 and 2010, as presented at meetings of the Kettil Bruun Society (KBS).Design and Setting: All papers presented at all annual meetings of the KBS between 1983 and 1993 are reviewed with regard to the content of the papers, the research methods used, the country of origin and demographic characteristics of the presenters. KBS papers from the years 2002/2003 and 2009/2010 are compared with those from 1983 to 1993 to determine changes in research authorship, methodology and/or focus.Results and Conclusions: Both in the period 1983 to 1993 and in the years 2002/2003 and 2009/2010, many papers describe general drinking patterns and/or alcohol problems. In all three research periods approximately 40% of the papers are based on surveys. However, some clear changes can be distinguished with regard to the research fields addressed and the research methods used. There seems to be increasing attention to multi-method studies and the combination of quantitative and qualitative research. In addition, methodologies have become more advanced and more varied over the years. Results show a continuous increase in the number of researchers (particularly female) submitting papers. Between 1983 and 1993 almost all participants came from North America (the United States and Canada) and Europe, especially the Nordic countries. In 2009/2010 researchers from many more countries were involved.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Gilang Adinugroho

Pembangunan di bagian selatan Gunungkidul masih tertinggal dibandingkan daerah lain. Pada tahun 2014 nilai produksi perikanan laut di bagian selatan mencapai 29 milyar, menjadi potensi mengembangkan ekonomi wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan penelitian untuk: (1) mengidentifikasi perkembangan kegiatan perikanan laut, dan; (2) mengidentifikasi peran dan potensi sub sektor terhadap ekonomi wilayah di bagian Selatan Gunungkidul. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan lokasi berada di 6 kecamatan di bagian selatan yaitu Panggang, Purwosari, Tepus, Saptosari, Tepus, dan Girisubo. Produksi perikanan laut di bagian selatan selama 2004-2013 mengalami peningkatan sedangkan nilai produksinya relatif fluktuatif. Komoditas utamanya adalah teri, tuna, cakalang dan pari. Terdapat 8 PPI di Gunungkidul, Sadeng mempunyai produksi tertinggi dan fasilitas paling lengkap. Kontribusi sub sektor perikanan kecamatan bagian selatan terhadap kabupaten terus menurun selama 2004-2013. Hampir semua sub sektor perikanan di bagian selatan merupakan sektor unggulan, kecuali di Purwosari. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan perikanan di Tepus merupakan unggulan dan prospektif. Sub sektor perikanan di Saptosari, Tanjungsari, Panggang dan Girisubo termasuk unggulan tapi tidak prospektif. Kegiatan perikanan di Purwosari bukan sektor unggulan dan tidak prospektif.Title: Potention Of Fishery Sub-Sebctor For Economic Development In Southern GunungkidulSouthern part of Gunung kidul still undeveloped among other regions. The economic potential in the southern part are tourism and fishery. In 2014, value of marine fishery production in the south reach 29 billion, can be potential regional economic development. Purpose of research are 1) to identify the development of marine fisheries and 2) to identify the potention of fishery sub-sector to economy region in the southern Gunung Kidul. Research methods is qualitative descriptive and locations are in Panggang, Purwosari, Tepus, Saptosari, Tepus, and Girisubo. Marine fisheries production in the south during 2004-2013 has increased but the value of production is fluctuating. Main commodities are anchovies, tuna, skipjack and rays. There are 8 fishery ports in Gunung Kidul, Sadeng has the highest production and the most complete facilities. Almost all fishery activities in the south are leading sectors in economy regional, except in Purwosari. Analysis results showed that fishing activities in Tepus is seeded and prospective. Fisheries in Saptosari,Tanjungsari, Panggang and Girisubo are seeded but not prospective. fisheries activities in Purwosari isn't seeded and not prospective. 


Author(s):  
Siti Nor Asiah

Achieving the objectives of Early Childhood Education is needed by an institution that deserves good quality and educational services. Then a quality assessment is needed in the feasibility of conducting education in an education unit called accreditation. The aim of the study was to describe PAUD management based on the National Accreditation Agency Standards in Kutai Kartanegara (Standard Levels of Achievement of Development, Content Standards and Process Standards). The methodology of this research uses qualitative research methods based on postpositivism philosophy or interpretive, naturalistic qualitative research methods whose processes are inductive, the data obtained are qualitative data, which will later be interpreted so that the meaning is understood. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that Mutiara Bunda Kindergarten was considered very Complete for Standard-based administration of the National Accreditation Agency, from 3 (three) standards, namely Standards for Achieving Child Development, Content and Process Standards, almost all documents owned. From the results of this study Mutiara Bunda Kindergarten has run its management management based on PAUD and PNF National Accreditation Standards as it should, from the 3 (three) standards it can be proved the administrative completeness of Mutiara Bunda Kindergarten so that it deserves A level of accreditation given by PAUD and PNF National Accreditation Agency in 2016. It is appropriate for the administration of documents from planning, implementation to evaluation to be carried out continuously not only at any time so that all management of the institution can be carried out professionally with the achievement of the level of development of students who are very good.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
Fazliddin Galievich Sharipov ◽  

Introduction. The following article reflects the views of Uzbek linguist A. Gulomov, who made a great contribution to Uzbek linguistics sciences. In his scientific works, the scientist pays great attention to the analysis of additives. The period of creation of serious scientific research on the morphology of the Uzbek language falls on the 40’s of the XX century - the years created by A. Gulomov. By this period, a separate study of each morphological phenomenon began gradually due to general morphology. We will consider the work in this direction on an additional example, which was met in 1940 by the linguist A. Gulomov with more than hundreds of articles that reflect the many and other meanings of scientific research of the scientist. Research methods. By the 40’s of the twentieth century, in Uzbek linguistics, A. Gulomov applied an approach to the source of research, synthesizing various methods of analysis based on different directions, in all respects, based on the relationship of the source with other phenomena. Results and discussions. Without a deep study of A. Gulomov’s research, created in the 40’s and 50’s, these are unconscious opinions.


2021 ◽  
pp. 114-119
Author(s):  
А.С. Соболев ◽  
П.А. Ерофеев ◽  
А.А. Яшонков ◽  
А.Л. Фалько ◽  
И.Р. Епифанцев

Своевременность решений характеризуется соотношением динамических характеристик управляемого процесса и расходов времени на принятие решения. Для получения такого соотношения сначала обоснуем утверждение: время принятия решения системой с нелинейной решающей функцией равняется времени принятия решений системой с линейной решающей функцией, если соответствующие алгоритмы имеют одинаковую сложность. При изучении организационных объектов важно выделять класс целенаправленных или целеустремленных систем. В этом классе, в свою очередь, можно выделить системы, в которых цели задаются извне (обычно это имеет место в закрытых системах), и системы, в которых цели формируются внутри системы (что характерно для открытых, самоорганизующихся систем). Целеустремленные системы являются системами с явно выраженными целевыми устремлениями по достижения цели. Как правило это системы управления движущимися морскими объектами: судами и кораблями в условиях информационно-сложных ситуациях и деятельность таких систем нацелена на результат, а результат может быть достигнут если есть обратная связь. Цель исследований: проведение интроспективного анализа и синтеза целеустремленных систем в условиях информационно – сложной ситуации. Методы исследований – интроспективный анализ и синтез целеустремленных систем. При этом подходе возможно решение принципиальных проблем разработки информационной системы (ИС) методом выделения инвариантных блоков, реализация которых позволяет рассматривать структуру ИС как набор однотипных элементов и возможность построения управляемых объектов. Важной особенностью ИС является обеспечение возможности описания метода организации данных и алгоритмов оперирования данными в терминах используемого информационного языка. Целью данной работы является не перечисление или выбор возможных инвариантных блоков, (этот выбор зависит от характера решаемых задач системой и от свойств управляемых объектов), а построение такой модели блоков ИС и их описания на языке, понятном человеку и машине, которая позволяет создать набор алгоритмов и программ, обслуживающих систему, независящих от содержимого блоков конкретных ИС. Timeliness of decisions is characterized by the ratio of the dynamic characteristics of the controlled process and the time spent on making a decision. To obtain such a relation, we first substantiate the statement: the decision time by a system with a nonlinear decision function is equal to the decision time by a system with a linear decision function, if the corresponding algorithms have the same complexity. When studying organizational objects, it is important to distinguish a class of purposeful or purposeful systems. In this class, in turn, it is possible to distinguish systems in which goals are set from the outside (usually this is the case in closed systems), and systems in which goals are formed within the system (which is typical for open, self-organizing systems). Purposeful systems are systems with clearly expressed purposeful aspirations to achieve a goal. As a rule, these are control systems for moving marine objects: ships and ships in information-complex situations and the activity of such systems is aimed at the result, and the result can be achieved if there is feedback. difficult situation. Research methods - introspective analysis and synthesis of purposeful systems. With this approach, it is possible to solve the fundamental problems of developing an information system (IS) by the method of identifying invariant blocks, the implementation of which allows us to consider the IS structure as a set of elements of the same type and the possibility of constructing controlled objects. An important feature of the IS is the ability to describe the method of organizing data and algorithms for operating with data in terms of the information language used. The purpose of this work is not to enumerate or select possible invariant blocks (this choice depends on the nature of the tasks being solved by the system and on the properties of controlled objects), but to build such a model of IS blocks and their description in a language understandable to humans and machines, which allows creating a set of algorithms and programs serving the system that do not depend on the contents of specific IS blocks.


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