scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PRESTASI DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING DAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eli Rohaeti ◽  
Suwardi, Jaslin Ikhsan

Abstrak: Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prestasi dan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa setelah mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan reciprocal teaching dan cooperative learning. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia FMIPA UNY yang menempuh mata kuliah Kimia Fisika II pada tahun akademik 2009/2010. Penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus ini meliputi langkah-langkah perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengikuti perkuliahan, terdapat 92,31% mahasiswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar secara individual. Kemandirian belajar mahasiswa juga meningkat. Mahasiswa menunjukkan tanggapan positif terhadap perkuliahan. Mahasiswa antusias mengikuti kuliah.Kata Kunci: cooperative learning, belajar mandiri, kimia fisika, reciprocal teachingIMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT AND LEARNING INDEPENDENCE THROUGH RECIPROCAL TEACHING APPROACH AND COOPERATIVE LEARNINGAbstract: This action research was aimed at describing the students’ achievement and learning independence after joining the instruction using the reciprocal teaching approach and cooperative learning. The subjects were the students of the chemistry education department of FMIPA UNY taking the physics chemistry course II in the 2009/2010 academic year. The steps of this two-cycle action research included: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The findings showed that after joining the instruction, 92.31% of students had reached mastery learning individually. The students’ learning independence also improved. The students showed positive evaluation toward the instruction. The students were enthusiastic in joining the course.Keywords: cooperative learning, independent learning, physics chemistry, reciprocal teaching 

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Esti Munafiah ◽  
Agus Basir Ali Akbar S

The objective of this study is to see learning process using LCC model for chemistry course.  The study used classroom action research with three cycles each of which implements planning, acting, observing and reflection.  Subject of the study was 40 students of grade 8E of MTsN Blitar in the academic year 2009/2010. The findings of the study are as follows:  (1) Cycle I:  students participation 62.5%, mean score of worksheet 60, mean score of quiz 41,7, and mastery learning 3 students; (2) Cycle II: students participation 86.6%, mean score of worksheet 81, mean score of quiz 72.38, and mastery learning 26 students; (3) Cycle III:  students participation 100%, mean score of worksheet 89, mean score of quiz 72.44, and mastery learning 39 students.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Yunie Nurhazannah

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in the system of linear equations of two variables using Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) type cooperative learning model in class VIII E SMPN 21 Pontianak academic year 2016/2017. Data collection was obtained by direct observation and test. Subjects are students of class VIII SMPN 21 Pontianak with 38 students of students consisting of 16 male students and 22 female students. This classroom action research consists of two cycles. Each cycle stage consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of data analysis that replicate the first half of the academic year 2015/2016 shows that students who learn completeness of students has just reached 10.58%. His performance is low. The instruments used in this classroom action research are: (1) Student Activity Observation Sheet; (2) Observation Sheet of teacher teachers in learning activities; (3) Written test (Test Cycle I and Cycle II). Results of learning data from the first cycle to cycle II obtained more than 75% of students who graduated. This study revealed that the use of cooperative learning model STAD can improve student learning outcomes on linear equations system in two variables E class VIII SMP Negeri 21 Pontianak.Keywords: learning outcomes, Student Team Achievement Division (STAD), Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV)


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
ASHARI LUBIS

This study aims to investigate the improvement students’ learning outcomes after the application of the experimental method in heat concept. The research design used was classroom action research with data collection techniques using observation sheets, tests, and student worksheets. The subjects of the study were students of class VII.1 of SMPN 7 Muara Bungo in the academic year 2019/2020 with 31 students. This research was conducted in three cycles, starting from October 28, 2019 to November 26, 2019. The results of this study indicate that the application of the experiment method can improve students’ learning outcomes in heat concept. Improved students’ learning outcomes can be seen from the average value, students' absorption capacity, and mastery learning from cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III. For the average value of students in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III, are: 80, 85, and 88. For the absorption of students in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III, are: 80%, 86% and 89%. As for mastery learning in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III, are: 72%, 89%, and 94%.


AL-TA LIM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
Darul Ilmi

Learning without students’ center tends to create less passionate students in following the lecture. They tend to ignore their lecturer. They have less attention, and try to create ineffective conditions, therefore, the learning atmosphere will become less effective to achieve the intended goals.  The purpose of the research is to determine the process of learning, the implementation of High Touch approach, and factors that influence its implementation. Classroom action research approach was used at  department of mathematics which involve students who enroll at academic year 2016/2017 IAIN Bukittinggi. The research was done in two cycles in which one cycle conducted three meetings. The instruments used were observation, essay questions, and tasks given to students. The results show that there is an improvement in students’ participation and activeness in learning when their lecturer builds learning experience through reinforcement, affection, guide, directive action, and good modeling by student–center andself-learning activities, and independent learning skill orientations showed in cycle I and II. It implies that implementing high touch may lead students to be more active, creative, and fun in learning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
I Wy. Dirgeyasa

The obejectives of this research are to know the improvement  of the students’ achievement in poetry mastery and their perception regarding to the semiotic method in teaching and learning poetry in  English Education Department, Languages and Art Faculty of State University of Medan. The research method used is the Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of the research are the fifth semester of 37 students of 2013/2014 academic year. The data are collected by test in order to know the students’ achievment in poetry mastery. The students’ perception toward the implementation of the semiotic method for teaching and learning poetry is collected by questionaire. The data are analyzed by descriptive analysis. The result of research shows that (1) the average score of the students’ achievement of poetry mastery is (71.75) or it increases (11,59) point from pre-test (60.16) and (2) in general, the students’ perception toward the semiotic method for teaching and learning poetry are good and positive.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-236
Author(s):  
Fitry Wahyuni

Abstract. This study aims to (1) improve students' mathematical communication skills through the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model with the Reciprocal Teaching Approach in MTs Islamiyah Medan, (2) describe the process of implementing the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model with the Reciprocal Teaching Approach at MTs Islamiyah Medan. This research is a class action research with 31 students of VII-2 MTs Islamiyah Medan subject. Instruments used include learning implementation observation sheets, mathematical communication observation sheets, and mathematical communication test questions. Implementation of the STAD Cooperative Learning Model with the Reciprocal Teaching Approach includes: (1) Initial Activities: the teacher conveys apperception and motivation regarding the material to be studied; (2) this activity: group work which includes Clarifying discussion, Predicting discussion Questioning discussion, Summarizing discussion, discussion of LKS questions, and group percentage; (3) Closing: the teacher together with students draw conclusions on the material that has been learned. After learning takes place there is an increase in students' mathematical communication skills. This can be seen from the results of observations of the implementation of learning an increase in the percentage from cycle I to cycle II amounted to 90.90% to 94.45% with a very good category of accuracy. Furthermore, the results of observations of students' mathematical abilities also increased from cycle I by 75.00% (good category) to 82.41% (good category) in the second cycle. This is in line with the results of a mathematical communication test that has increased after the second cycle, which is as many as 27 students or 64.52% of the number of students in class VII-2 has increased in total scores to good categories.Keywords: Mathematical Communication, Cooperative, STAD, Reciprocal Teaching.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Shelly Trihasari ◽  
Saleh Haji

This research aimed to investigate the implementation of cooperative learning model in the type of Think Pair Square (TPSq) in order to improve students’ achievement. The design of the research was a Classroom Action Research with the techniques of collecting the data were through the observation sheet of students’ learning activities and summative test. The subject of the research were the 1st grade students of SMPN 4 Bengkulu City academic year of 2018/2019 with total amount of students were 32 consist of 16 males and 16 females students. The research was conducted in three cycles from 7th September 2018 until 13 October 2018. The result of the research showed that the implementation of cooperative learning model type Think Pair Square improved students’ achievement in Mathematic. Students’ learning activities were improved by giving the students work sheet that contains a completion process so that facilitate students in working on the students work sheet, appreciating the student with applause after they delivered their opinion, and dividing students in heterogenous groups based on their academic skills. The improvement on students’ achievement can be seen from the increasing on the mean of students’ scores from first cycle to third cycle namely: 74.35; 79.91; 81.14 and the percentage of classical learning completeness from first cycle to third cycle is : 76.67%; 83.33%; 93.33%.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
FATMAWATI FATMAWATI

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar PKn melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif terhadap siswa kelas VI SDN Repok Sintung tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dalam tiga siklus, instrumen berupa tes formatif dan lembar observasi. Didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III, yaitu siklus I (68,42%), siklus II (81,58%), siklus III (94,74%). Sehingga disimpulkan metode pembelajaran kooperatif model STAD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Repok Sintung tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the improvement of learning achievement of Civics through the application of cooperative learning to grade 6 students of SDN Repok Sintung academic year 2016/2017 with Classroom Action Research in three cycles, instruments form formative test and observation sheet. It was found that students' learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, ie cycle I (68,42%), cycle II (81,58%), cycle III (94,74%). So it is concluded cooperative learning method STAD model can improve student achievement of grade VI SDN Repok Sintung academic year 2016/2017


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananda Dharma Sasmita ◽  
Made Santo Gitakarma ◽  
Nyoman Santiyadnya

This research purpose is to increasing vocational and enterpreneurship learning outcome through the implementation of cooperative learning model typed picture and picture to the students at XI MIPA 1 class SMA N 3 Singaraja. This research is classroom action research which is done in two cycles. The subject is this research is the even semester students at XI MIPA 1 class SMA N 3 Singaraja academic year 2014/2015 in amount of 22 students, consist of 9 boys and 13 girls. The method of data collection was by tes and observation. The data then analysis through descriptive qualitative technique analysis. The data analysis showed that the average of learning outcome at first cycle is 79.6 and it’s completeness is about 63,63%, afterwars the average of learning outcome at the second cycle is 83,8 and it’s completeness is about 86,36%. Based on the data analysis and working through, it’s can be conclude that vocational and enterpreneurship learning outcome at the first and second cycles had been increase through the implementation of cooperative learning model typed picture and picture at the students of XI MIPA 1 class SMA N 3 Singaraja academic year 2014/2015.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Ni Made Aryawati

This class action research aimed at finding out whether cooperative learning models Think-Pair-Share assisted with the assignment and recitation methods with news clippings is successful to improve the students achievement in writing skills. This research took a subject in class VII-6 SMP N 4 Denpasar at semester 2 academic year 2017/2018. The researcher has strived diligently so that the learning process can be carried out accordance with expectations, using the right strategies and adequate learning techniques.The result of the study were collected by learning achievement tests while the analysis used descriptive analysis. After all data is analyzed, it obtained an increase in learning outcomes from the beginning 67,11 with mastery learning 36,11%, increase in the first cycle to be 71,97 with mastery learning 72,22%. The result of the second cycle is 80,58 with the percentage of mastery learning has reached 100% and it has exceeded the criteria set for the research indicators. Based on the data obtained, the researcher concluded that cooperative leaning Think- Pair-Share through assignment and recitation methods with news clipping can improve the students writing skills in this school.


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