scholarly journals THE STYLES’ VARIATION CONTAINED IN FRENCH MEDIA

LITERA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-156
Author(s):  
Roswita Lumban Tobing ◽  
Siti Perdi Rahayu ◽  
Rohali Rohali ◽  
Nastiti Utami
Keyword(s):  
Alcoholic Beverage ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Data Tables ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Newspaper Data ◽  
Language Styles ◽  
And Function

The use of language styles has a widely varied purpose to convey information that is not explicitly expressed by the speaker. This study is aimed at describing the form and function of the styles contained in the French media. The subjects of this research are phrases and sentences contained in the CDP Lyrics in the Blonde albums, alcoholic beverages and advertisement aplle in French-language magazines, and in the speech by François Hollande in ‘Le Figaro’ newspaper. Data collection is done by observation and recording techniques using data tables. Data analysis uses the agih method. The analysis of the language style functions is done by using the speech components of SPEAKING. The validity is obtained through semantic validity and reliability through intra-rater reliability.  The results of the study show that the style of language in the media is necessary for speech so that the content of communication is more beautiful and attractive. Language style functions depend on the context and purpose of the speech. The most dominant function in the lyrics of the song is the poetic, which prioritizes beauty. In Alcoholic Beverage Ads, the expressive function becomes dominant to make the advertisement more alive. In the Apple Product Advertising on the Internet, the language function is referential for emphasizing the topics described.Keywords: language style, form and function  VARIASI GAYA BAHASA DALAM MEDIA PERANCIS AbstrakPenggunaan gaya bahasa mempunyai tujuan yang sangat bervariasi untuk menyampaikan informasi yang tidak akan dinyatakan secara eksplisit oleh si penutur.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk dan fungsi gaya bahasa pada media komunikasi yang berupa lagu, iklan, dan Surat Kabar berbahasa Prancis. Subjek penelitian ini adalah frasa dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam Lagu CDP pada album Blonde, iklan minuman beralkohol, iklan aplle dalam majalah berbahasa Prancis, dan Pidato François Hollande dalam Surat Kabar Le Figaro. Pengumpulan data dengan metode simak dan teknik catat dengan tabel data. Analisis data menggunakan metode agih. Penentuan fungsi gaya bahasa menggunakan metode padan referensial. Fungsi penggunaan gaya bahasa dianalisis  dengan komponen tutur SPEAKING. Keabsahan data melalui validitas semantis, reliabilitas dengan intra-rater. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahasa gaya bahasa yang paling menonjol pada lagu adalah asonansi dan hiperbola, pada iklan minuman beralkohol adalah aliterasi dan hiperbola, pada pidato François Hollande adalah repetisi dan hiperbola, pada iklan apple adalah asonansi dan aliterasi. Fungsi bahasa yang sering muncul adalah referensial kecuali pada iklan minuman beralkohol, yang dominan adalah fungsi emotif.  Fungsi gaya bahasa tergantung pada konteks dan tujuan. Gaya bahasa di media diperlukan agar konten indah dan menarik. Kata kunci : Gaya Bahasa, Bahasa Prancis, Bentuk dan Fungsi

scholarly journals The Realizations and Functions of Figurative Speeches in Novels Written by Prasetyo Utomo

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-191
Author(s):  
Fajar Arifiyanto ◽  
Agus Nuryatin ◽  
Mukh Doyin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Figurative Language ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Aesthetic Value ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Language Styles ◽  
Almost All ◽  
And Function

Utomo’s novels are very related to the theme of religion and culture. The language used tends to be simple but still interesting and beautiful so research on the form and function of language style is very interesting. The purpose of this study is to describe the form and function of language style in the three Utomo novels. Data collection is done by heuristic techniques or read by repeatedly. Data analysis method used is hermeneutics. Almost all types of figurative language styles are found, but for the sake of effective exposure, only three data would be presented as examples of the form of language style and the function of language style. The three most found figurative languages are metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, and sinekdoke. The function of language also varies, starting from clarifying the picture, increasing the impression, shortening the narrative, and describing the character's feelings. Fulfillment of these functions with simple but beautiful forms of language style makes Utomo's novels have high aesthetic value and are easily understood by readers.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Media Ensiklopedia Bentuk dan Fungsi Tumbuhan Melatihkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-205
Author(s):  
Yeny Erawati ◽  
Raharjo ◽  
Utiya Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Student Activities ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Plant Form ◽  
And Function ◽  
D Model

Abstract: Encyclopedia media development research has a goal that is worth practicing the critical thinking of fourth grade students in terms of plant form and function in terms of validity, practicality, effectiveness. This type of quantitative research (R&D) model is Borg and Gall. Data collection techniques: observation, questionnaire, and test. Data analysis techniques: validity and reliability, student activities, lesson plans and critical thinking tests. The results of the Encyclopedia media validator are valid for use, tested at SDN MOJO VI / 225 with One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The results of Encyclopedia media validation> 96% valid, RPP implementation> 94% performed well with the Discovery Learning model, the effectiveness of the N-Gain critical thinking test 0.75 (high), positive response 97%. Conclusion Media Encyclopedia of Plant Form and Function is appropriate to be used to train Critical thinking. Abstrak: Penelitian pengembangan media Ensiklopedia memiliki tujuan  yang layak melatihkan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV materi bentuk dan fungsi tumbuhan ditinjau kevalidan, kepraktisan, keefektifan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif model (R&D) Borg and Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data: pengamatan, angket, dan tes. Teknik analisis data: validitas dan reliabilitas, aktivitas siswa, keterlaksanaan RPP dan tes berpikir kritis. Hasil validator media Ensiklopedia valid untuk digunakan, diuji di SDN MOJO VI/225 dengan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Hasil validasi media Ensiklopedia >96% valid, keterlaksanaan RPP >94% terlaksana baik dengan model Discovery Learning,  keefektifan tes berpikir kritis N-Gain 0,75 (tinggi), respon positif 97%. Kesimpulan media Ensiklopedia Bentuk dan Fungsi Tumbuhan layak digunakan melatihkan berpikir Kritis.

scholarly journals Komunikasi Fatis Dakwah Caknunquotes dalam Media Sosial Instagram

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-106
Author(s):  
Karina Sofiananda Armaza-Faraba ◽  
Sumarlam Sumarlam ◽  
Dwi Purnanto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Communication Function ◽  
Phatic Communication ◽  
And Function ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This article discusses the form and function of pro-selytizing phatic communication on the Instagram account vi-deo @caknunquotes. By using descriptive qualitative methods through the techniques of listening and note taking, the study found that most of the categories in da’wa on the Instagram video @caknunquotes carried a lot of regional elements or re-gional dialects in the form of particle fat, fatic words, and fatic phrases. With regard to phatic communication function, it expresses courtesy to the congregation, convinces the congre-gation, confirms the contents of the da'wah, asks for approval, greetings to familiarize themselves, as a form of proof of the intent or contents of the preaching, Javanese expression, as emphasis on the sentence sentence, and as a form of clarifying the contents again propaganda. In addition, flabby communi-cation with dialect or local language style makes the speech partner more deeply the contents of his da'wah.

scholarly journals ANALISIS IMPLIKATUR PADA KOLOM MANG USIL DALAM SURAT KABAR HARIAN KOMPAS DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syahru Ramadan ◽  
Helena Emma Maria M. ◽  
Usman Usman
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Daily Newspaper ◽  
Support Functions ◽  
Daily Newspapers ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Newspaper Data ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
And Function

Abstract.  Analysis of Implicature in Column Mang Usil in Kompas Daily Newspapers and Their Implications in Learning Indonesian in High School.  The purpose of this research was to (1) describe the form of implicatures in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Newspaper, (2) describe the function of implicature in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Newspaper. This research is a qualitative descriptive study analyzing Mang Usil corner column in  Kompas Daily Newspapers. Instruments used in this research is researcher and matrix form and function implicatures. Data in this research is written utterances contained in Mang Usil column in the Kompas Daily Newspaper June 2015, while the data source of this research is the Kompas Daily Newspaper. Data collection technique used in this research is the technique of reading, and record. The result showed that (1) the form of implicatures obtained in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Daily Newspapers consists of three types: declarative sentences consisting of declarative active and passive, imperative sentences consisting of imperative ordinary and prohibitions, and interrogative, (2) Function implicatures obtained in Column Mang Usil at Kompas Daily Newspapers consists of seven types, which function in the form of statements, functions in the form of satire, functions in the form of criticism, functions in the form of appreciation, functions such as support, functions in the form of a ban, and functions such as command, (3) the results of this study can be implicated in learning Indonesian Language in senior high school that is in the learning activities anecdotes text as one alternative learning resources in producing the text anecdotes on high school students grade X.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN “CERMIN WAKTU” KARYA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA 2011 FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Ummi Afifah ◽  
Harris Effendi Thahar ◽  
Emidar Emidar
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Figurative Language ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
State University ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Language Styles ◽  
And Function ◽  
Rhetorical Questions ◽  
Meaning And Function

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe the type of language style based on sentence structure and based on whether or not the meaning and function of the language style contained in the anthology of the “Cermin Waktu” short story by Indonesian Language and Literature Education Students 2011 Faculty of Language and Art, State University of Padang. The method used is descriptive. The approach in this research is the stylistic. Based on the research conducted the type of language style based on sentence structure found 4 types of language style, namely climax, anticlimax, repetition, and antithesis. The type of language style is based on whether or not direct meaning is of two kinds, namely rhetorical  and the style of figurative language. The rhetorical style of the language is found in 7 types of language styles, namely apostrophes, asindenton, polisindenton, euphemism, pleonasm, rhetorical questions, and hyperbole. The figurative language style is found in 4 types of language styles, namely equality, metaphor, personification, and cynicism and sarcasm. The language style function contained in the anthology of the “Cermin Waktu” short story is found in 5 types of language style function, namely concreting 25 speeches, asserting 88 utterances, beautifying 24 speeches, smoothing 2 speeches, and insinuating 4 speeches.  Kata Kunci: Gaya bahasa, Fungsi, Jenis

scholarly journals If the Coronavirus Doesn’t Scare You, the Banners Will—A Case Study of Early COVID-19 Banners

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (24) ◽  
pp. 9595
Author(s):  
Hongjie Dong ◽  
Minli Zhou ◽  
Dewei Che ◽  
Adams Bodomo
Keyword(s):  
Mass Communication ◽  
National Level ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Online Comments ◽  
Adaptive Adjustment ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Language Styles ◽  
And Function

As a crucial element of China’s political and cultural life, “banners”, or biāoyǔ, have been around for decades, in support of national-level policies such as family planning and the governing mottos of Presidents. The banners that have emerged during the Covid-19 pandemic which was also the subject of a national-level driven policy, have been involved in a nation-wide public debate over the language styles of banners used to urge people to stay indoors. Based on the analysis of the early COVID-19 banners and the related online comments, this article analyzes the language style patterns of the banners and the mode of banner circulation. The study found that the manner in which the banners are circulated goes beyond a unidirectional path of on-site instant communication. This process is facilitated by social networks and mass media, which, during circulation, twice created a banner upgrade. The upgrades created decontextualization and function extension of the banners, whereas audience feedback triggered an adaptive adjustment of the language style of the banners. This article suggests that the study of the use and spread of banners, especially the early COVID-19 banners, sheds light on the study of mass communication and discourse style, and also how measures to contain pandemics such as COVID-19 can be communicated.

scholarly journals Pengawasan Pemberian Izin Tempat Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol di Kota Palangka Raya

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Mambang Mambang ◽  
Muhammad Afriyanor
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Potential Distribution ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Alcoholic Beverage ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The City

This study aims to explain and describe the Supervision of Granting Permits for Selling Alcoholic Beverages. The research method used is a qualitative research method, using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of income. The data sources in this study are the Employees of the Department of Industry and Trade of Palangka Raya City, as well as the community with the owner of the Special Signed Shop / Alcoholic Beverage Shop. Based on the results of the study showed that the Supervision of Granting Permits for the Sale of Alcoholic Beverages is still not carried out optimally, because of the four indicators of policy implementation, only one that works well is the indicator of Support. The other three indicators (Information, Fill in the Nutrition, and Potential Distribution) have not run optimally. It is recommended that the Perangkautrian and Trade Office of the City of Palangka Raya not violate the existing rules, so the Special Signed Shop that violates the rules adjacent to places of worship, schools, and hospitals so that no permission is granted.

scholarly journals Wayang Klitik: Form and Function in the Bersih Sendang Ceremony in Wonosoco Village

Catharsis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 188-199
Author(s):  
Wahyu Iskandar ◽  
Muhammad Ibnan Syarif ◽  
Wadiyo Wadiyo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Physical Function ◽  
Body Position ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Face Shape ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Using Data ◽  
And Function

Wayang klitik is one of the traditional performances that are sacred as a means of bersih sendang ceremonial which is still sustainable today in Wonosoco Village, Undaan District, Kudus Regency. The purpose of this research is to examine the form of puppets and their functions in the bersih sendang ceremony. This study uses qualitative methods with interview data collection techniques, observation and document study. The data validity technique is based on credibility criteria, using data triangulation . Analysis of data is done through data collection, data reduction , data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study, regarding the shape of the wayang klitik made of flat wood formed according to the puppet character, carved and colored with simple decorative techniques, the puppet groups can be distinguished from face color , face shape , accessories, and body position. Wayang klitik in the bersih sendang ceremony has three functions, they are a personal function, a social function and a practical physical function. Personal function as a form of expression wayang klitik maker from realize his idea, social function as a means of rituals in the bersih sendang ceremony, entertainment exciting, educational media to the public, means of communication to God and dhanyang village, and physical function wayang klitik as props/puppets that portray the characters in the story that are playing.

scholarly journals Developing Encyclopaedia Media on Form and Function of Plant to Train Elementary Students' Critical Thinking Skill

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeny Erawati ◽  
Raharjo Raharjo ◽  
Utiya Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Fourth Graders ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
The Media ◽  
And Function

This study aims to develop effective, feasible, and valid encyclopedia media on form and function of plant to train fourth-graders’ critical thinking skills in the elementary school. This study was research and development based on Borg and Gall theory and Research (R& D) model. Data were collected using observation, questionnaires, and tests and analyzed using media validity and reliability, student activity, implementation of lesson plans, and tests of critical thinking skills. After that, the media was validated by experts. The results of the expert validation showed that the Encyclopedia media was valid for use. Furthermore, the media was tested on fourth-graders of SDN KERTAJAYA V / 211 Surabaya using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The limited scale trial results showed (1) the validation of the developed Encyclopedia media were 96% valid categories, (2) the developed media were tested in term of lesson plan implementation were 94% with well-implemented category and student activities were suitable to Discovery Learning model, (3) the effectiveness of the Encyclopedia media in terms of students’ critical thinking skills tests showed that average N-Gain was 0.75 (high) and positive response of 97% was given by students. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Encyclopedia media on Form and Function of Plant is feasible to train Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students.

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) of DNA and RNA

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 34-35
Author(s):  
Patricia G. Arscott ◽  
Gil Lee ◽  
Victor A. Bloomfield ◽  
D. Fennell Evans
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Inorganic Materials ◽  
Resolving Power ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Dna And Rna ◽  
Calf Thymus ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Relationship

STM is one of the most promising techniques available for visualizing the fine details of biomolecular structure. It has been used to map the surface topography of inorganic materials in atomic dimensions, and thus has the resolving power not only to determine the conformation of small molecules but to distinguish site-specific features within a molecule. That level of detail is of critical importance in understanding the relationship between form and function in biological systems. The size, shape, and accessibility of molecular structures can be determined much more accurately by STM than by electron microscopy since no staining, shadowing or labeling with heavy metals is required, and there is no exposure to damaging radiation by electrons. Crystallography and most other physical techniques do not give information about individual molecules.We have obtained striking images of DNA and RNA, using calf thymus DNA and two synthetic polynucleotides, poly(dG-me5dC)·poly(dG-me5dC) and poly(rA)·poly(rU).

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