Determinan ketidakpatuhan terapi antiretroviral pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS dewasa

Determinants of non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy in adults with HIV/AIDSPurposeThis study aimed to determine the factors of non-adherence ARV therapy in adult PLWHA.MethodsA case-control study was conducted using secondary data of the Cilacap VCT clinic with consecutive sampling technique. The total sample was 204, consisting of 102 cases and 102 controls (1:1). The cases were adult PLWHA who did not adhere to ARV therapy and the controls were adult PLWHA who adhere to ARV therapy. The bivariate analysis used Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests and multivariate analysis used logistic regression tests. ResultsThe variables that were shown to jointly affect non-adherence to ARV therapy in adult PLWHA were the level of education, CD4 count, PMO and opportunistic infections.ConclusionsThe risk factors of non-adherence to ARV therapy in adult PLWHA were the level of education, PMO, CD4 count and opportunistic infections. There needs to be a special assistance and counseling program on a regular basis to PLWHA adults with low education, obligating all PLWHA adults that start ARV therapy to have a PMO, continue HIV screening programs to entire population at risk and advocate the local governments to facilitate PLWHA who can not afford to obtain CD4 test .

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Self Efficacy: Performance Accomplishment dan Perilaku Merokok Remaja

Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan ◽

10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.187 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 78

Author(s):

Wiwin Haryati ◽

Asnawi Abdullah ◽

Bakhtiar Bakhtiar

Keyword(s):

Self Efficacy ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Observational Research ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Smoking Behaviors ◽

Aceh Province ◽

Chi Square Test

Smoking behavior among teenagers has been increasing worldwide, triggering youth morbidity and mortality rates associated with smoking illnesses. Performance accomplishment, source of self-efficacy, has a significant influence on the high proportion of teenage smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between performance accomplishment and teenage smoking behaviors. The study was conducted on April 16 – 23, 2015 in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Data were collected by disseminating a Likert scale questionnaire, consisting of general perceived self-efficacy, including performance accomplishment. The population of this study were 4,856 students, with a total sample of 368 students from 13 senior high schools. The study employed an analytic observational research design with the stratified proportional random sampling technique. Bivariate analysis by Chi-square test was applied to examine the data, processed by using SPSS version 20.0. The results indicated that there were significant relationships between self-efficacy and teenage smoking behavior (p=0.0001) and between performance accomplishment and teenage smoking behavior (p=0.0001). This study concluded that performance accomplishment has been strongly associated with the smoking behavior among young adults.

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Determinants of Injury Incidents in the Productive Aged Groups in Central Sulawesi

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions ◽

10.26911/the7thicph.04.30 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Sea Septiana ◽

◽

Ira Marti Ayu ◽

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Employment Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Central Sulawesi ◽

Keywords Injury

ABSTRACT Background: Based on RISKESDAS data from 2007, 2013, and 2018, the prevalence of injuries in Indonesia had increased from 7.5%, 8.2%, and 9.2% respectively. In 2018, the proportion of injuries ranked 12th place in morbidity in Indonesia with the highest cases in Central Sulawesi Province (13.8%). This study aimed to determine of injury incidents in the productive aged groups in Central Sulawesi. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional design conducted in Central Sulawesi from October 2019 to January 2020. A total of 1,323 reproductive-aged household members was selected by random sampling method. The dependent variable was the incident of injury. The independent variables were age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. The data were collected from secondary data of basic health research data in 2018 with household dan individual questionnaires. Bivariate analysis was performed by chi-square method. Results: The bivariate analysis showed that the incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increased with age (OR= 1.50; 95% CI= 1.10 to 2.05; p= 0.021), gender (OR= 1.29; 95% CI= 1.03 to 1.62; p=0.030), level of education (OR= 2.01; 95% CI= 1.14 to 3.56; p= 0.010), employment status (OR= 1.86; 95% CI= 1.19 to 2.90; p= 0.005), and nutritional status (OR= 0.77; 95% CI= 0.55 to 1.07; p= 0.033). Conclusion: The incidence of injury among the productive aged groups increases with age, gender, level of education, employment status, and nutritional status. Keywords: injury, incidents, determinants, productive age Correspondence: Sea Septiana. Universitas Esa Unggul. Jl. Arjuna Utara No. 9, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, 11510. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628978233316 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.30

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HUBUNGAN PREEKLAMSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH

PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.31004/prepotif.v5i1.1411 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 139-145

Author(s):

Mika Oktarina ◽

Tria Nopi Herdiani ◽

Ida Rahmawati ◽

Ratna Susanti

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Health Workers ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Normal Birth ◽

Contingency Coefficient ◽

Chi Square Test

Preeclampsia and eclampsia is a complication in the labor process whose incidence is always high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between Birth Weight and the incidence of preeclampsia in RSUD dr. M. Yunus, Bengkulu city in 2017. The type of research used in this study is Survey Analytic using the Cross Sectional method. The population in this study was overall in the hospital of Dr. M. Yunus City of Bengkulu in January to December in 2017 which is 362 babies. The sampling technique in this study was 78 proportional sampling. The data used is secondary data obtained from the patient register at Dr. M Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (2) and Contingency Coefficient (C) test. The results obtained: Of the 78 newborns sampled there were 60 infants (76.9%) normal birth weight, 55 people (70.5%) did not experience preeclampsia, there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and low infant weight in RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in the tight category. It is expected that health workers can maintain and improve the quality of their abilities and skills to deal with babies with low birth weight born by preeclampsia patients or other patients.

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HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, GRAVIDITAS, RIWAYAT PRE-EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RSUD. KABUPATEN BEKASI PERIODE JUNI 2015- JUNI 2016

Jurnal Profesi Medika Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ◽

10.33533/jpm.v11i1.212 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Syifa Aulia Luthfiyani ◽

Mariono Reksoprodjo ◽

Anisah Anisah

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Influence Factors ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

History Of ◽

Control Study

Pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia is the second largest cause of maternal death after postpartum hemorrhage. There are some risk factors that influence the occurrence of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. The aim of the research was to analyze the correlation between risk factors and find the most influence factors to the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia in RSUD District Bekasi. This case control study research done by using secondary data by looking at the data in patient medical records in RSUD District Bekasi period June 2015 - June 2016 and then analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Sampling method using simple random sampling technique. The results of the bivariate analysis showed there was a significant relationship between gravidity, obesity and history of pre-eclampsia with severe pre-eclampsia with each value of p = 0.022 (OR: 0.251), p = 0.002 (OR: 6,923) and p = 0.0001 (OR: 9.273). Multivariate analysis showed that history of pre-eclampsia and obesity are factors that most influence to the occurrence of severe pre-eclampsia. There was a significant relationship between gravidity, history of pre-eclampsia and obesity with severe pre-eclampsia. Primigravidas 2.51 times higher risk, history of pre-eclampsia positive 6,923 times higher and obesity 9.273 times higher more at risk of developing severe pre-eclampsia.

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The Association between Age at Marriage and Child Mortality in Bangladesh

Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research ◽

10.18034/mjmbr.v6i1.469 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 45-50

Author(s):

Sanjit Roy

Keyword(s):

Neonatal Mortality ◽

Graphical Representation ◽

Early Stage ◽

Percent Level ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Total Sample ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Age At Marriage ◽

Natal Mortality

The main objective of this paper is to show the association between age at marriage and the early stage neonatal mortality in Bangladesh. The secondary data has been used for this paper and the data source is Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey. The target group of respondents in this study were the ever married women and who had ever given birth. The total sample size was 44207. In this paper both univariate and bivariate analysis have been used and some graphical representation has also been applied. At bivariate level, to find out the association between dependent variable and independent variables chi square test has been applied. Here dependent variable is considered as early stage neo-natal mortality (child who ever breathed or cried or showed other signs of life-even if he/she lived only a few minutes or hours) which is a binary variable indicating 1 if early stage neo-natal mortality is occurred and 0 if early stage neonatal mortality is not occurred among the respondents. Results show that among the respondents around 16.52 percent experienced very early stage neonatal mortality of their children and this percentage of early stage neonatal mortality for the women who got married at age 18 and above is 22.58 and this figure is 25.96 percent for the women who got married before reaching age 18 and this difference is statistically significant at 5 percent level of significance. So from this study it has been found that age at marriage has a significant role on early stage neonatal mortality in Bangladesh.

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Tingkat Penerangan dan Jarak Membaca Meningkatkan Kejadian Rabun Jauh (Miopia) pada Remaja

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai ◽

10.26630/jkm.v10i2.1770 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 103

Author(s):

Khusni Karim ◽

Ihsan Taufiq

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

School Level ◽

School Age Children ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

High School Level ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Reading Distance

Background: WHO data in 2004 showed an incidence of 10% of 66 million school-age children suffering from refractive disorders, namely myopia. The peak of myopia is in adolescence at the high school level (16-18 years). In 2012 there were 226 cases consisting of 40 old cases and 186 new cases. Purpose: this study aims to determine the relationship of the level of illumination with reading distance with the incidence of myopia in SMA Negeri 03 Kotabumi, Kotabumi Selatan District. Methods: Research design analytic correlation with cross sectional method. The population in this study were all students in SMA Negeri 03 Kotabumi, Kotabumi Selatan District with a total sample of 85 people. Data is taken by quota sampling technique by accidental sampling. The variables analyzed were the level of illumination and reading distance, and the incidence of myopia by bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results showed that 45.9% had myopia and 54.1% had no myopia. Chi square test results show there is a relationship between the level of illumination with the incidence of myopia (p = 0.010; α = 0.05) and there is a relationship between reading distance and the incidence of myopia (p = 0,000; α = 0.05). Conclusion: Factors of light level and reading distance are associated with an increase in the incidence of myopia in adolescents. Efforts to reduce myopia by reading in a bright place and an ideal reading distance (> 30 cm).

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENGASUHAN DENGAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN UBUD GIANYAR BALI

COLOSTRUM : Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.36911/colostrum.v2i1.900 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1-8

Author(s):

Ni Made Dwi Mahayati ◽

Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Exact Test ◽

Independent Variables ◽

The Relationship

Introduction: The quality of a child is also determined by the health status of the child, especially in the toddler period. This period is a golden period for child development, so it is very important to ensure that the child's growth runs optimally, including ensuring that the nutritional status of toddlers is in a good category. The problem of short toddlers illustrates the existence of chronic nutritional problems that can be affected by the condition of the mother during pregnancy, the fetus, infants and toddlers, including diseases suffered during toddlers. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parenting factors and stunting. Methods: Design of this study was analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by taking samples from two areas of stunting loci in Ubud District with a sample size of 92 people. The data collected are primary and secondary data. Data analysis used Chi Square and Fisher's Exact test. Results and Discussion: The results showed that most of the children were in nonstunting status with a stunting rate of 25%. The results of the bivariate analysis between the independent variables and stunting showed the following results: exclusive breastfeeding status (p = 0.01), active posyandu visits (p = 0.022) and diarrhea exposure (p = 1.00). Conclusion: There is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status and active posyandu visits with stunting in toddler. Keywords: toddlers, posyandu visits, stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, child infections

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Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Lahir Meningkatkan Kejadian Stunting

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai ◽

10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1734 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Sutrio Sutrio ◽

Mindo Lupiana

Keyword(s):

Birth Weight ◽

Data Collection ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Birth Length ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Background: Stunting is still a public health problem. The prevalence of stunting in Lampung Province ranks sixth in Indonesia (42.6%). Stunting prevalence based on Nutrition Status Monitoring in 2016 in Pesawaran Regency ranks number four (35.1%). Nutrition student data collection results in Cipadang Village, 12 stunting toddlers (34.3%). Purpose: The study aims to determine the relationship between body weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods: An analytical cross sectional research design was conducted in Cipadang Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran District in 2018. The population was all children under five in the study area with a total sample of 103 people taken by random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation to obtain data on the research variables analyzed, including the incidence of stunting, birth weight and birth length. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed the prevalence of stunting was 34.9%, LBW 24.3% and low birth length 31.1%. There is a relationship between birth length and birth weight with toddler stunting. Conclusion: Birth weight and birth weight are risk factors for increasing stunting. Increased monitoring of toddler growth on a regular basis in the Posyandu and prevention of LBW should be done to prevent stunting.

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Analysis on factors affecting nausea and vomiting severity suffered by patients in the early phase of hemodialysis therapy

Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences ◽

10.30595/pshms.v1i.29 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 ◽

pp. 30-34

Author(s):

Muhammad Rafi Fathurrohman ◽

Sri Suparti

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Simple Logistic

Nausea and vomiting should be further checked and prevented, because these conditions can be a cause or complication during hemodialysis patients. Electrolyte and water imbalance (dehydration) can be considered as the main complication of nausea and vomiting itself. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influence the severity of nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This type of research is quantitative with analytic descriptive method, with an approach using a retrospective cohort research design. The sampling technique in this study was a total sampling technique with a total sample of 57 patients. The research instrument used questionnaires and observations, data analysis using the Chi Square test and simple logistic regression analysis. The location of the study was the hemodialysis therapy site at the Islamic Hospital in Purwokerto in January-February 2020. The results showed that most of the respondents with the severity of nausea and vomiting, the patient's diet was not balanced (61.4%), the excess fluid had edema (63.2%), the gender was male (59.6%), female (40.4%). %), age 18-65 (57.9%), duration of HD <12 months (64.9%) and 58 respondents> 12 months (35.1). The results of bivariate analysis using logistic regression, obtained p value of the patient's diet 0.009, excess fluid, age and sex 0.001 and the duration of HD 0.003. From this analysis, there are 5 factors that can cause the severity of nausea and vomiting, namely the patient's diet, excess fluidity, gender, age, and duration of HD.

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Motivation, Attitude, Years of Service, and Performance of Employees In Health Training Center of Bengkulu Province

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.25.2.39-46 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 25 (2) ◽

pp. 39-46

Author(s):

Rina Aprianti ◽

S. Effendi ◽

Juliarti Juliarti

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Employee Performance ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Training Center ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Health Training ◽

Years Of Service

Performance is the result of the work achieved by an employee in carrying out tasks that are charged to him in accordance with the responsibilities given to him, which are based on skills, experience and excellence and time with the resulting output reflected well. The purpose of this study was to study the factors related to employee performance at the Bengkulu Province Health Training Center (Bapelkes). This type of research was Analytical Survey, with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study were all employees at the Bengkulu Province Health Training Center (Bapelkes) totaling 34 people who were taken using the Total Sampling technique. Data collection in the study used primary and secondary data. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this study were: of 34 employees, there were 30 employees (88.2%) had good motivation, 32 employees (94.1%) had favorable attitudes, 24 employees (70.6%) had a service life of ≥5 years, and 31 employees (91.2%) had good performance. There was a significant relationship between motivation and attitude with employee performance. There was no significant relationship between working period and employee performance. Keywords: attitude, employee, motivation, performance, years of service

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