Aspek Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Pantai Trisik, Kulonprogo

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Arina Pramusita ◽  
Eska Nia Sarinastiti

Trisik beach is one of potential tourism attraction in Banaran Village Kulonprogo, it has a lot of potential to be developed. Trisik beach offers several attractive tourism attractions such as beach, mangrove plants, turtle conservation, and agrotourism. Among its potential, agrotourism had a big chance to developed. Most of the community in Trisik beach village are actively involved and get the benefit from agriculture. The development of community based tourism requires the participation of local communities in the entire development phases starting from planning, implementation, and supervision. However, public participation is often completely overlooked. This study aims to analyzed development of tourism and formulate the model of community involvement in tourism development. The study is conducted  in Trisik beach area, Banaran, Galur, Kulonprogo. The proces of collecting data through the study literature, in depth interview, and field observation. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Putu Marwangi ◽  
I Putu Anom

Tabanan Regency has a high prospect in the development of tourism and its complementary facilities. Tourism village is the alternative tourism products that can provide the development of rural areas that are certainly sustainable for the future. Timpag Village is one of the villages which located in Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency which has several tourism potentials such as nature, cultures, and the local communities. The development of Rural Tourism in Timpag Village has a high value to be a tourist attraction but the reality this village has not been able to be a developed as a rural tourism. Based on these problems this research aims to determine “Development Strategies of Rural Tourism Based Local Community in Timpag Village, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency Bali.” The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis supported by IFAS and EFAS analysis in designing a strategy for developing local community-based tourism villages used SWOT analysis. Data collection techniques are using the method of observation, interviews, library research. The result show the design of alternative strategies to develop community-based tourism villages that can be applied in the development of Rural Tourism in Timpag Village. There are six altrenative strategys that can be applied such as attractions development based on tourism potential, local communities involvement , tourism facilities development, tourism organisation development, improve the traditional security system, and improve the ability of communities about tourism development. Therefore, local communities need to preserve the tourism potential that is owned as a rural tourism product. Keywords: Rural Tourism, Community Based Tourism, and Strategy


2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIDDHARTHA B. BAJRACHARYA ◽  
PETER A. FURLEY ◽  
ADRIAN C. NEWTON

Community-based approaches to decision-making in the management of protected areas are increasingly being implemented in many areas. However information on the outcome of these approaches for conservation is often lacking. In this study, the effectiveness of community-based approaches for conservation of biodiversity was examined in Annapurna Conservation Area (ACA) (Nepal) through a combination of ecological assessments and social surveys undertaken both within and outwith ACA. Forest basal area and tree species diversity were found to be significantly higher inside ACA than in neighbouring areas outside. The mean density of cut tree stumps was significantly lower inside ACA, associated with a decline in use of fuelwood as an energy source over the past decade. Social surveys also indicated that wild animal populations have increased inside ACA since the inception of community-based conservation. Observations of animal track counts, pellet counts and direct observations of selected species such as barking deer (Muntiacus muntjak) and Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus) indicated higher abundances within ACA. The community-based management has been successful in delivering conservation benefits in ACA, attributable to changing patterns of resource use and behaviour among local communities, increased control of local communities over their local resources, increased conservation awareness among local people resulting from environmental education, and the development and strengthening of local institutions such as Conservation Area Management Committees (CAMC). However, these positive achievements are threatened by the current political instability in Nepal.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muhtadi ◽  
Pesta Saulina Sitohang

Pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk kelembagaan yang dibangun berbasis masyarakat. Kelembagaan dapat berupa  organisasi atau wadah (players of the game) dan aturan main (rules of the game) yang mengatur kelangsungan organisasi maupun kerjasama antara anggotanya untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. kajian ini diperlukan untuk membuat suatu model atau pola pengelolaan ekowisata mangrove berbasis masyarakat. Kajian ini dilakukan di ekowisata mangrove di Pantai Bali, Kecamatan Talawi Kabupaten Batubara. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah kondisi sosial-ekonomi  dan kelembagaan masayarakat sekitar serta karakteristik pengunjung. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif terrhadap kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat. Analisis kelembagan mengacu pada konsep kelembagaan dari Taryono (2009) dan Ruddle (1998). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah karakteristik usia masyarakat yang banyak memanfaatkan Pantai Bali tertinggi pada usia 20-29 tahun yaitu sebanyak 54%. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan ekowisata  mangrove, diperoleh 80%. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan dilapangan diperoleh hasil karakteristik usia pengunjung yang paling banyak pada kisaran 20-29 tahun dengan latar belakangg pendidikan SLTA sebesar 65%. Saat ini terjadi dualisme pengelolaan mangrove antara masyarakat sekitar dengan PT. Obor. Perbaikan dalam struktur organisasi pengelolaan minawana menjadi langkah pertama dalam perbaikan pengelolaan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah tentunya perlu memberikan kewewenangan terhadap Kelompok Tani Hutan sebagai organisasi resmi yang mengatur pengelolaan dilapangan. Langkah selanjutnya adalah perbaikan pengelolaan minawana adalah perbaikan dalam aturan main dalam pengelolaan. Aturan main ini terkait dengan apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan terhadap pengelolaan minawana. Selain itu, tentunya sanksi atau imbalan apa yang diperoleh jika melanggar aturan yang ditetapkan.Community involvement in the management of mangrove ecotourism can be done in the form of community-based institutions are built. Institutions may be in an organization or container (players of the game) and rules (rules of the game), which regulates the survival of the organization as well as the cooperation between members to achieve a common goal. This study is required to make a model or pattern of mangrove community-based ecotourism management. The study was conducted in the mangrove eco-tourism in Bali Beach, District Talawi Coal County. The data collected is the socio-economic and institutional surrounding communities as well as the characteristics of the visitors. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis terrhadap socio-economic conditions of society. Institutional analysis refers to the institutional concept of Taryono (2009) and Ruddle (1998). The results obtained are characteristic of the age of the people who are making use of the highest Bali Beach at the age of 20-29 years is 54%. Community involvement in ecotourism activities mangrove, gained 80%. Based on interviews conducted in the field result age characteristics of the visitors most in the range of 20-29 years old with a high school education background belakangg by 65%. When this happens the dualism between the surrounding community mangrove management with PT. Torch. Improvements in management organizational structure minawana be the first step in improving the management. Therefore, the government would need to give the authority to the Forest Farmers Group as an official organization governing the management field. The next step is to improve management of minawana is an improvement in the management rules. This rule is related to what can and can not do against minawana management. In addition, of course, sanctions or rewards what is gained if it violates the rules set.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Kiki Amalia Putri ◽  
Ajeng Nugrahaning Dewanti ◽  
Mohammad Muntaha

<p>Desa Wisata Teritip (Teritip Tourism Village) is one of the new destinations of Balikpapan City which has 12 potential points for tourism, including the potential of site attraction (nature’s beauty) and the potential of event attraction (community culture and tourism activities). However, these potentials has not been utilized and developed optimally by the local community up to now. The development is constrained by the lack of community involvement in managing the tourism village. The purpose of this study was to identify priority tourism potentials to be developed through community-based approaches in order to put the role of the local community as subject and object of the development of the village. This study uses rationalistic approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The analysis technique used to answer the research objectives, are: on the first stage, content analysis was used to analyze the potential tourism attractions to be developed; and followed by the second stage, a descriptive qualitative analysis to identify potential tourism attraction priorities for development by emphasizing the role of local communities.<br />The result obtained is that the three factors of attractiveness: nature’s beauty, community culture and tourism activities, has the potential to be develop through community-based approaches and there are 10 potential tourism priorities to be developed, which covers physical, socio-cultural, and supporting tourism objects.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Mesalia Kriska ◽  
Riesma Andiani ◽  
Theresia Grace Yunindi Simbolon

Puton Watu Ngelak Tourism Village is one of the tourist villages that implements Community Based Tourism, so that it requires community participation in its management. This Tourism Village presents the beauty of natural resources in the form of Opak River and Watu Ngelak site, combined with art and cultural performances that are requires an educational content. The contribution of local communities in the formation and development of Puton Watu Ngelak Tourism Village is interesting to study in relation to the realization of community empowerment in rural areas. The research method used is descriptive analytical. This research was conducted in Puton Hamlet with research informants, namely residents of Puton Hamlet This research uses primary and secondary data and the data are collected through observation and interview. Data analysis will be conducted descriptively by presenting the percentage of community involvement in the management of Puton Watu Ngelak Tourism Village. The results showed that community performed high participation of labour and idea. On the other hand, their participation in providing materials is still low/minimum because they prioritize their family needs rather than the tourism village development.


2020 ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Wijaya Wijaya ◽  
Janianton Damanik

The current paper aims to identify the distribution of ecotourism attractions, identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of ecotourism development, as well as formulate appropriate development strategies. Qualitative descriptive analysis was employed by relying on various methodologies including direct observation, unstructured interview, focus group discussion, and documentation study. It was found that Kapota Island possesses tremendous ecotourism resources and potentials due to its abundant biodiversity, such as coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass meadows, beaches, dive spots, cave, lake, landscapes, customary and traditional culture, as well as historical heritages. The island’s diversity and uniqueness remain pristine/maintained due to the support given by the Wakatobi National Park Office (Balai Taman Nasional Wakatobi – TNW), customary institutions, and local communities. Accordingly, future development strategies include: (a) integration in the development of ecotourism destinations, local island based industry, collaborative marketing through digital tourism and organization of local operators; (b) orientation towards community based ecotourism to strengthen empowerment and participation of local communities; (c) capacity building of ecotourism actors and operators (tourism awareness group, Kapota customary institution, and Village Owned Enterprise administrators); and (d) increase of collaborative capacity among stakeholders.


Author(s):  
Nassim Majidi

This article uses an ecological systems approach to detail community involvement in smuggling in Afghanistan and Somalia—two countries that have similar patterns of irregular outmigration to the West and geopolitical and human security dynamics. I emphasize community connections and family ties as the key points around which irregular migration takes place and smuggling persists. In both of these countries, smugglers are members of local communities. The social organization of smuggling is strongest at community-based points of origin, then weakens as migrants and smugglers get farther from their homes, owing to a growing diversity of actors, cultures, and languages. By analyzing the strength of ties in communities involved in smuggling, the dynamics of referrals and guarantees, and interactions across various distances, this analysis takes the focus away from the causal and economic logic of smuggling to delve instead into its relational dimensions.


Author(s):  
Ryan Andhikautami Oktadesia ◽  
Priyendiswara Agustina Bela

The location of this study is in Pandawa Beach, Kutuh Village, Kuta Selatan District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. Pandawa Beach which is carried out by a community-owned traditional village institution, BUMDA Kutuh. To get the success factors in managing Pandawa Beach tourism object by BUMDA Kutuh, it is done through analyzes. This analysis includes policy analysis from the Government and from the Customary Village related to the management of Pandawa Beach, analysis of the existing attraction that is owned by Pandawa Beach, analysis of the conditions of the management and assessment as well as satisfaction of visitors coming to Pandawa Beach, analysis of providers and local communities of management carried out at Pandawa Beach, analysis of the benchmarks of successful management based on community-based tourism, and analysis of the appropriateness of the factors of success management with community-based research related to research supported by Pandawa Beach attractions. To achieve these objectives, an analysis is carried out using analytical tools such as descriptive analysis, analysis diagram of the Cartesian analysis, and CSI. Pandawa Beach by BUMDA Kutuh is owned by Kutuh Customary Village. Keywords: benchmarks of success; community based tourism; success factors Abstrak Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Pantai Pandawa, Desa Kutuh, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari faktor – faktor keberhasilan dari pada pengelolaan objek wisata Pantai Pandawa yang dilakukan oleh lembaga Desa Adat milik masyarakat yaitu BUMDA Kutuh. Untuk mendapatkan faktor – faktor keberhasilan pengelolaan objek wisata Pantai Pandawa oleh BUMDA Kutuh dilakukan melalui analisis – analisis. Analisis tersebut antara lain analisis kebijakan dari Pemerintah maupun dari Desa Adat terkait pengelolaan Pantai Pandawa, analisis daya tarik eksisting yang dimiliki oleh Pantai Pandawa, analisis kondisi dari pada pengelolaan dan persepsi serta kepuasan dari sisi pengunjung yang datang ke Pantai Pandawa, analisis pengelola dan masyarakat lokal terhadap pengelolaan yang dilakukan di Pantai Pandawa, analisis tolok ukur keberhasilan pengelolaan berbasis community based tourism, dan analisis kesesuaian antara faktor - faktor keberhasilan pengelolaan dengan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu dengan pengelolaan yang dimiliki oleh objek wisata Pantai Pandawa. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka dilakukan beberapa analisis dengan menggunakan alat analisis seperti alat analisis deskriptif, alat analisis diagram kartesisus, dan CSI. Sehingga hasil dari analisis tersebut dapat digunakan untuk membuat rekomendasi faktor – faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dari pengelolaan objek wisata Pantai Pandawa oleh BUMDA Kutuh milik Desa Adat Kutuh.


KRITIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-134
Author(s):  
Eka . ◽  
Rini Kartika Hudiono

Benchmarks of the success of a tourist attraction can be seen from the involvement of the community. Community based tourism is a form of tourism development that aims to empower people in independence and decision making. This study aims to determine and analyze the involvement of local communities in the development of tourism in the Palawa’ Village and identify any obstacles that affect the involvement of local communities in the development of Palawa’ Village. This research was conducted for 6 months from September 2019. Researchers used data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation to the management or manager of Palawa’ Village and the community and used a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that lack of community involvement in Palawa’ Village. This is because not all communities have a traditional house (Tongkonan) so they cannot be directly involved and only become spectators in every activity that is held. The internal factors that influence community involvement are the low quality of education so that limited knowledge is very influential on how to manage good tourism businesses and existing entrepreneurial management knowledge. While externally, there is a lack of cooperation between tourism managers and outsiders such as the Culture and Tourism Office, Regional Planning Agency (Bappeda), Youth Organization and Pokdarwis. Researchers provide recommendations to managers to provide counseling or training to the community so that community knowledge about tourism is higher, Involving all communities and stakeholders in the development of Palawa’ Village attractions and increasing good cooperation between managers and outsiders.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
Vendy Wijaya

This  study aims to determine the potential of ecotourism management   and  public  participation   to  the  economic environmental aspects as well as formulating marketing strategies.  The results showed that in the management  of the tourism element of ecotourism there are still some deficiencies. Local communities haven’t been intensively involved and yet derive optimal benefits from ecotourism. Due to ecotourism hasn’t contributed much to stimulate   the economy of local communities.  In order to meet the criteria of the concept of ecotourism, the main efforts of local community involvement is needed. Viewed from the aspect of conservation, has been their natural and cultural preservation program, and of the economic aspects that benefit local communities  


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