scholarly journals Inisiasi Taman D’terong sebagai Bentuk Resiliensi Komunitas Desa Panggungharjo

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-38
Author(s):  
Roichan Rochmadi Irwanto ◽  
Tuti Rokmawati ◽  
Ratu Hanifa Pradnya Siwi

Pembuatan Taman D’Terong dicetuskan sebagai gagasan dari masyarakat untuk kebermanfaatan bersama. Tulisan ini memperlihatkan bentuk kepedulian sosial masyarakat melalui gerakan ini sebagai resiliensi komunitas desa terhadap COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara, observasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep resiliensi komunitas terhadap bencana memiliki efek percepatan pemulihan yang baik. Dengan kerangka kerja konsep melalui pendekatan berbasis modal terbukti bahwa modal di dalamnya telah memperkuat resiliensi tersebut. Dimulai dengan inisiasi sepuluh warga yang terdampak di tengah pandemi, kemudian mengajak warga untuk berswasembada tani. Kemudian hasil panen dijual kepada warga dengan harga murah, di mana mampu meringankan beban belanja kebutuhan dan menyumbang pemasukan kas desa untuk disalurkan ke warga membutuhkan, serta pemutaran anggaran pengelolaan usaha tani.  Kata Kunci : Taman D’Terong, Resiliensi, Modal, COVID-19   Taman D’Terong was initiated by the community for mutual benefit. This paper shows a form of community social concern as the resilience of the village community against the COVID-19. This study used descriptive qualitative methods in which the data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature review. It revealed the concept of community resilience to disasters had a good effect on recovery acceleration. Using the conceptual framework through a capital-based approach, it is evident that capital has strengthened this resilience. It was started with the initiation of ten people who were impacted amid a pandemic, they invited others to be self-supporting in farming. Then the harvest was sold to residents at low prices so that it could lighten the burden of the basic needs and contribute to village cash income to be distributed to the community in need, as well as the supporting budget management of the agricultural business. Keywords: Taman D’Terong, Resilience, Capital, COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-77
Author(s):  
Choirul Mahfud ◽  
Zainul Muhibbin ◽  
Niken Prasetyawati ◽  
Arman Hakim Nasution ◽  
Gogor Arif Handiwibowo ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT The village community needs the development of alternative designs that are suitable for the Herbal Education area in Batu City for the progress of Indonesia. The activities' strategy is planning an alternative design concept for the Batu City Herbal Education Area. This community service has theoretical benefits that add insight and knowledge about determining educational tours' location with various approaches. In practical terms, several added values are useful for providing input to officials and policymakers for Batu City tourism development, specifically in developing tourism with the concept of education through city image theory. This activity's impact is a good effect of these activities, especially landmarks that function optimally in building the area's image for visitors/observers in the development of the herbal education area of Batu City. More than that, it can also provide an impression/experience to visitors/observers regarding the state of the Batu City herbal education area. Also, to support in comparing the herbal education area of Batu city.


Author(s):  
Kustin Hartini

Village economy is one of the important factors in assessing the success of village development the Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Village Article 1 paragraph 6 stipulates that Village-Owned Enterprises, hereinafter referred to as BUMDes, are business entities whose whole or part of their capital is owned by the Village through direct participation originating from Village assets separated to manage assets, services services and other businesses for the greatest welfare of the village community. This confirms that the management of BUMDes is fully implemented by the Village community, from the Village, by the Village and for the Village in an effort to strengthen the village economy and is formed based on the needs and potential of the VillageThe establishment of the BUMDes is expected not only to be oriented towards the profit of the institution but also to prioritize the benefits for improving the economy and welfare of the village community. This study aims to conduct a feasibility assessment of the implementation of business activities of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). This research was conducted with descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the field using interview methods, documentation, observation and literature review with the research subjects being village officials, BUMDes managers and communities using BUMDes services. Measurement assessment analysis uses indicators of feasibility study aspects. The results showed that the existence of BUMDes was in accordance with the objective of establishing BUMDes in an effort to improve the economy of the village community, that BUMDes Mekar Sari Mandiri in Mekar Sari Village, Kepahiang Regency from the results of business feasibility assessment especially on social and economic aspects had a positive and direct impact. for local village governments and especially communities around BUMDes


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 743-749
Author(s):  
Maria Ferba Editya Simanjuntak ◽  
Maslon Hutabalian

Village Funds are Funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget allocated for villages to be used to finance government administration, development implementation, community development, and community empowerment. Village government is required to carry out governance in a transparent and accountable manner. Laws and Government Regulations have provided a clear legal umbrella so that the BPD does not need to hesitate in carrying out its function of supervising the performance of village heads. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews and discussions with related parties through snowball techniques. Data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews and discussions with related parties through snowball techniques. The results showed: Village Community Kec. Panombeian Panei participates in the management of the village fund budget. Management of the village fund budget in the Village of Panombeian District Panei. How ever, the management is still inadequate due to unwise decisions, no budget transparency and a lack of accountability for the expenditure of the village fund budget itself.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wildana Wargadinata ◽  
Arina Haque ◽  
Iffat Maimunah ◽  
Apri Wardana Ritonga

This study aims to know and analyze the theory of individuality and social interest based on Alfred Adler's perspective on the main character in the novel Anak Rantau written by Ahmad Fuadi. The approach in question is related to the personality psychology of the main character, which is known from the storyline. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative based on literature review. The result of this research is that the main character in the novel reflects the theoretical principles in their attitudes, behavior, decisions, and speech acts. The individuality of the main character can be seen from the awareness of his past attitudes, his characteristics that are not easily afraid, and his efforts to compensate for his inferiority. Meanwhile, the social interests of the main character develop in line with the long process in the village community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 070
Author(s):  
Ilham Zitri

The accountability of the management of the village income and expenditure budget is an ongoing problem in the village which shows that the village government system that has been in effect from the past until now has proven not to be a stable system, this problem is evidence that there are still many problems surrounding the management of the village income and expenditure budget. The goal is how the accountability of Benete Village revenue and expenditure budget management, while the method used is a combination that combines the two methods, the techniques used are interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study are that the village government is still unable to manage the village income and expenditure budget in Benete Village. The first problem faced by the village is the limited or limited ability of the village apparatus in managing the village income and expenditure budget or the absence of participation from the village community which causes more problems. This condition can be seen clearly from the recognition of the difficulties of the village government in managing the village income and expenditure budget due to a lack of experts in the planning, implementation or accountability process, this is also seen by many rural people who think that the management of the village income and expenditure budget is still not good. and there are many hopes of the village community that the next planning or process can be carried out properly by the village government. Village finances should be strengthened because to strengthen the pillars of accountability in the village, village financial management must be carried out efficiently and effectively, and village income and expenditure budgets are the main source of village development.Akuntabilitas pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa menjadi masalah yang berlangsung di desa yang memperlihatkan bahwa sistem pemerintahan desa yang berlaku sejak dari dahulu hingga kini terbukti belum menjadi sebuah sistem yang mantap, persoalan tersebut menjadi bukti bahwa masih banyaknya persoalan seputar pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa. Tujuannya ialah bagaimana akuntabilitas pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja Desa Benete, adapun metode yang digunakan ialah kombinasi yang menggabungkan kedua metode, teknik yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Adapun Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pemerintah desa masih belum bisa mengelola anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa di Desa Benete. Masalah pertama yang dihadapi desa ialah keterbatasan atau terbatasnya kemampuan perangkat desa dalam pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa ataupun tidak adanya partisipasi dari masyarakat desa yang membuat masalah bertambah banyak. Kondisi ini terlihat jelas dari adanya pengakuan kesulitannya pemerintah desa dalam Pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa dikarenakan kurangnya tenaga ahli dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan atau pertanggungjawaban, hal ini juga dilihat oleh masyarakat desa yang banyak berpendapat bahwa pengelolaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa masih belum baik, dan banyak sekali harapan masyarakat desa agar perencanaan atau proses selanjutnya bisa dijalankan dengan baik oleh pemerintah desa. keuangan desa seharusnya diperkuat karena untuk menguatkan pilar-pilar akuntabilitas di desa, pengelolaan keuangan desa harus dilakukan secara efisien dan efektif, anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa merupakan sumber utama dari pembangunan desa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
HARNITA HARNITA ◽  
H. Anwar ◽  
Pendais Hak

ABSTRAK: Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini mengetahui  latar belakang pelaksanaan kegiatan Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna, mendeskripsikan ritual-ritual apa saja yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna, mendeskripsikan proses kegiatan ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna dan mendeskripsikan perubahan yang terjadi saat ini dalam proses Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Muna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah menurut Helius Sjamsuddin yang terdiri atas: (1) Heuristik (pengmpulan sumber), (2) Kritik sumber (verifikasi), (3) Historiografi (penulisan sejarah).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Latar belakang pelaksanaan ritual dalam tradisi pertanian pada masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo adalah dalam bercocok tanam (degalu) masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo memiliki keyakinan bahwa hutan di Muna banyak dihuni oleh makhluk ghaib yang berpotensi mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat. Maka secara intensif masyarakat melakukan hubungan komunikasi dengan melalui upacara yang tradisional yang dimana harus dilakukan sebelum bercocok tanam. Dengan maksud mendapatkan keselamatan dalam kegiatan perladangan terhindar dari marabahaya serta hasil panen yang melimpah. Ritual dilakukan karena adanya pantangan dan larangan yang apabila jika tidak dipatuhi akan menimbulkan dampak negatif. (2) Ritual-Ritual yang dilakukan dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo ritual pembukaan lahan kawasan hutan baru yaitu desolo. Ritual kaago-ago yang dilakukan saat lahan sudah bersih dan siap untuk ditanamkan, ritual dilakukan untuk memindahkan makhluk ghaib, permohonan dan sebagai rasa syukur. Ritual kasambuno wite (deghoti wite) dan ritual kafematai, (3) Proses pelaksanaan Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo yaitu semua proses ritual dilakukan pada hari baik yang dipimpin oleh dukun (parika), menyiapkan alat dan bahan (sesajian) yang dibutuhkan tiap-tiap upacara ritual yang akan dilaksanakan. (4) Perubahan yang terjadi saat ini dalam proses pelaksanaan Ritual dalam Tradisi Pertanian (Galu) pada masyarakat Desa Bone Tondo, dapat dilihat pada ritual kaago-ago, dimana saat ini sabagian ritual tersebut tidak lagi dijalankan. Perubahan-perubahan lain adalah terkait dengan konsistensi ritual yang sebagian masih ada yang melakukan secara utuh namun ada juga yang hanya menjalankan 2 atau 3 ritual saja. Kata Kunci: latarbelakang, jenis, proses dan perubahan, galu ABSTRACT: The main objective in this study is to find out the background of the implementation of Ritual activities in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community, Bone District of Muna District, describing the rituals performed in the implementation of ritual activities in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Village Community Bone Tondo, Bone District, Muna Regency, describes the process of ritual activities in the Agricultural Tradition of the Bone Tondo Village Community, Bone District Muna District and describes the changes that occur currently in the Ritual process in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community, Bone District, Muna Regency. The method used in this study is the historical method according to Helius Sjamsuddin which consists of: (1) Heuristics (collection of sources), (2) Criticism of sources (verification), (3) Historiography (history writing). The results of the study show that: (1 ) The background of ritual implementation in the agricultural tradition of the Bone Tondo Village community is in farming (degalu). Bone Tondo Village community has the belief that the forests in Muna are inhabited by unseen creatures that have the potential to disrupt people's lives. So the community intensively communicates through traditional ceremonies which must be carried out before planting. With the intention of obtaining safety in farming activities to avoid danger and abundant harvests. The ritual is carried out because of restrictions and prohibitions which if not obeyed will cause a negative impact. (2) Rituals carried out in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community in the ritual of opening a new forest area, namely desolo. Kaago-ago rituals are carried out when the land is clean and ready to be planted, rituals are performed to remove supernatural beings, requests and as gratitude. Kasambuno wite rituals (deghoti wite) and kafematai rituals, (3) The process of implementing Rituals in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village Community, namely all ritual processes carried out on a good day led by a shaman (parika), preparing tools and materials (offerings) ) required each ritual ceremony that will be carried out. (4) Changes that occur at this time in the process of carrying out the Ritual in the Agricultural Tradition (Galu) of the Bone Tondo Village community, can be seen in the kaago-ago ritual, where at present the ritual portion is no longer carried out. Other changes are related to the consistency of the ritual, some of which still do the whole, but there are also those who only carry out 2 or 3 rituals. Keywords: Background, type, process and change, galu


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 870
Author(s):  
Galena Pisoni ◽  
Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez ◽  
Hannie Gijlers ◽  
Linda Tonolli

This paper reviews the literature concerning technology used for creating and delivering accessible museum and cultural heritage sites experiences. It highlights the importance of the delivery suited for everyone from different areas of expertise, namely interaction design, pedagogical and participatory design, and it presents how recent and future artificial intelligence (AI) developments can be used for this aim, i.e.,improving and widening online and in situ accessibility. From the literature review analysis, we articulate a conceptual framework that incorporates key elements that constitute museum and cultural heritage online experiences and how these elements are related to each other. Concrete opportunities for future directions empirical research for accessibility of cultural heritage contents are suggested and further discussed.


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