scholarly journals PSIKOEDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY PADA IBU ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Trialovena Firizbrilian Purbasafir ◽  
Siti Suminarti Fasikha ◽  
Putri Saraswati
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Result ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Autism Disorder

Abstrak. Mengasuh anak dengan autis merupakan tantangan bagi orang tua terutama ibu. Untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut dibutuhkan Parenting self-efficacy yang tinggi untuk menghadapi stressor yang muncul selama proses pengasuhan. Psikoedukasi menjadi salah satu metode intervensi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan variabel tersebut, melalui kesiapan kognitif dengan memberikan pemahaman dan informasi baru. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang tua siswa di Pusat Layanan Autis Malang sebanyak 4 orang yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap parenting-self efficacy orang tua sebelum dan sesudah pemberian psikoedukasi ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji wilcoxon. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa psikoedukasi dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu anak penyandang autis.Kata Kunci: psikoedukasi, parenting self-efficacy, ibu dengan anak autisAbstract. Parenting a child with autism disorder is a great challenge for the mother. Hence, the ideal parenting self-efficacy is needed to face stressor which appears increases the variable through up to date information. The study selects four parents at Autism Services Center using purposive technique sampling. This study applied pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. The results of the study showed that psychoeducation influences parenting self-efficacy before and after giving treatment which showed by Wilcoxon test. Result showed that psychoeducation is highly important to improve parenting self-efficacy among mother to the children with autism disorder. Keywords:  psychoeducation, parenting self-efficacy, mother, child with autism disorder

Pemberdayaan Keluarga Meningkatkan Self Efficacy dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia di Puskesmas Oebobo Kupang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Marice Oktavia Hutagalung ◽  
Joni Haryanto ◽  
Rista Fauziningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
General Self Efficacy

Pendahuluan: Disabilitas merupakan masalah yang paling umum dihadapi oleh lansia. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia, sehingga dibutuhkan perawatan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap self-efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasy Experimental dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Sampel sejumlah 39 responden yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Oebobo Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner General self efficacy scale (GSES) dan kualitas hidup lansia menggunakan WHOQOL – BREF. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon test dan mann- whitney.Hasil: Hasil uji wilcoxon signed rank test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup lansia sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai p = 0,034 atau ≤ 0,05. Uji mann whitney post-test kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol menunjukka terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai post-test kecemasan kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p = 0,000 atau p ≤ 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang positif pada pemberdayaan keluarga dalam meningkatkan self efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia. Semakin baik pola peran keluarga maka semakin baik tingkat self efficacy dan kualitas hidup lansia. Perawat komunitas dapat memberikan edukasi atau penyuluhan tentang pemberdayaan keluarga dalam ikutserta perawatan pada lansia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Video Audio Visual Aids (AVA) terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Pengetahuan Petugas Promosi Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Banjarbaru

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Azmi Yunarti ◽  
Ratna Restapaty ◽  
Liana Fitriani Hasymi ◽  
Rahmayanti Fitriah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Visual Aids ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Promosi Kesehatan di Puskesmas sangat bermanfaat  menambah wawasan dan meningkatkan kemampuan pasien, keluarga pasien, dan pengunjung di Puskesmas tentang beragam jenis penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian media video Audio Visual Aids (AVA) terhadap meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas dan kecakapan petugas dalam pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan di Puskesmas. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan  adalah quasi experimental design (eksperimen   semu) dengan rancangan Pre-Test Post-Test With Control Grup Design. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisis data analsis univariat dan analisis bivariat digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan terikat dengan analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik uji wilcoxon test  pada variabel motivasi kerja  p = 0,018 dan pengetahu p = 0,011, maka motivasi kerja dan pengetahuan  p< α (0,05) dan H0 ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan yakni pemberian video AVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian  media video AVA terhadap motivasi kerja dan pengetahuan promosi kesehatan. Petugas promosi kesehatan yang memiliki motivasi kerja tinggi dalam melaksanakan Promosi Kesehatan Puskesmas dengan baik dan optimal sehingga tidak sulit mencapai tujuan untuk pencapaian keberhasilan indikator keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan untuk peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Simulasi Pertolongan Pertama (Log Roll) Pada Korban Dengan Indikasi Cedera Tulang Belakang Di Pendidikan Informal Kecamatan Tempuran Magelang

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Rifai ◽  
Moh Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Informal Education ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Spinal Injuries ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Motorcycle Accidents ◽  
Test Result

Background: Prevalence in Indonesian society in 2007 was 7.5%, with several factors causing traffic and crossing sharp/ blunt objects. In 2013 there was an increase in the prevalence of trauma to 8.2%, with the highest order of injuries being down 40.9%, motorcycle accidents (40.6%), trauma due to sharp/blunt objects 7.3%, other land transportation 7, 1% and 2.5% fallout. To equip ordinary students in carrying out the Log roll Skills to help victims with spinal trauma need to do log roll Skills training. In this regard, researchers intend to conduct research on "The Effect of Health Education with First Aid (Log Roll) Simulation Methods on Spinal Injuries in Tempuran Informal Education in Magelang". Methods: This research is experimental research with the PreTest-Post Test Group design approach. through hypothesis testing research. The population of this research was 50 people in the cloud (Ponpes Roudlotuttulab students). Statistical test on paired groups using the nonparametric Wilcoxon test. Result: Based on the Wilcoxon test results, it can be concluded that 50 respondents who log roll training can be drawn in the conclusion that the majority of students have a basic score of 0.001 which means there is a difference that takes place between before and after training. Conclusion: The suggestion put forward in this study is that education and log roll action training for lay people, especially students, continues to be held at other Islamic boarding schools to improve the skills of log roll action skills suspected in victims with spinal injuries.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SHOLAT TAHAJUD TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA SANTRI DI PESANTREN AN-NUR 2 BULULAWANG MALANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Esti Widiani ◽  
Doddy Indrawan
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Research Design ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Moderate Depression ◽  
Post Test

Depression is a problem that is associated with the natural feeling. Depression should be handled appropriately and accurately so as to provide healing benefits. Tahajud prayers, prayers are held in the evening is very beneficial for the body. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of depression on praying tahajjud on students in pesantren An-Nur 2 Bululawang Malang. This research design using pre experimental design approach one group pre test post test design. Sampling was done by purposive sampling as many as 6 people. Analysis of the data used is the Wilcoxon test with α = 0.05. Levels of depression before treatment as much as 17% of respondents experiencing severe levels of depression and very heavy, and as much as 66% of respondents experienced moderate depression. Given the results obtained after treatment by 17% of respondents experiencing severe levels of depression, depression levels as much as 66% lighter and 33% of respondents did not have depression. From the analysis results obtained p-value of 0.027

scholarly journals The THE ROLE OF SELF-EFFICACY AND FAMILY SUPPORT IN STABILIZING BLOOD PRESSURE OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Erni Tri Indarti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Hypertension is a health problem for the majority of people in Indonesia. The Efforts to reduce the incidence rate of hypertension and controling blood pressure by changing the healthy lifestyle and by being in taking. To realize healthy lifestyle and behavior of hypertension, self-efficacy and support of the family as well as health care cooperation with the parties, the family, and society are required. The purpose of this research to know if self-efficacy and family support stabilizing blood pressure of patients with hypertension. This research is a pre-experimental research with One-Group Pre-Post test design approach. The study was conducted in 50 people with the stratified random sampling technique in Ketawang Village, Gondang Districtor 8 weeks. Measurement of the blood pressure was the Spignomanometer merk Onemed  was given before and after the patients were given counseling self-efficacy and family support. The data was analyzed SPSS 21 Wilcoxon test. The Statistical test results obtained p value 0.000 to sistole and diatole so that there is a meaningful that  self-efficacy counseling and family support stabilizing blood pressure of patients hypertension. Self-efficacy counseling and family support controling blood pressure for patients with hypertension, so they needs to be developed to reduce hypertension complications.

scholarly journals Difference of Schirmer Test Results Before and After Using Smartphones with Various Screen Brightness Levels

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dodik Dumadi ◽  
Maharani Maharani ◽  
Tanti Ajoe Kesoema ◽  
Riski Prihatningtias
Keyword(s):  
Tear Film ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Schirmer Test ◽  
High Brightness ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Result

Background : The use of smartphones and other digital devices such as laptops and tablets is familiar in Indonesian society. Excessive uses of the devices are associated with dry eye syndrome and tear film dysfunction. The intensity of blue light when penetrating the eye is believed to affect tear film stability. Thus it will encourage tear evaporation which proved by Schirmer test.Objective : To find out the difference of Schirmer test results before and after using a smartphone with  various screen brightness levels.Methods : This study used pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University (n = 30) who were selected by purposive sampling. In this study, the research subjects used smartphones for an hour with a predetermined screen brightness level, with the same room lighting. Before and after treatment the subject was measured the quantity of tears using the Schirmer test. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, Mann Whitney U test, and Kruskal Wallis test.Results : The average pretest result on low brightness was 25,60 ± 9,44 and the post-test result was 17,60 ± 8,45. The pre-test result on medium brightness was 27,90 ± 9,46 and the post-test result was 24,80 ± 10,46. The pre-test result on high brightness was 23,60 ± 6,80 and the post-test result was 19,10 ± 7,95. The Schirmer test results before and after using smartphones with low brightness showed a significant different (P<0.05) and there was no significant difference for the pre-post test using smartphones with medium and high brightness. Comparison of Schirmer test results on low, medium and high screen brightness did not show a significant difference.Conclusion : There is no significant difference between the Schirmer test results among low, medium and high screen brightness after one hour of smartphone usage.

scholarly journals Pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kadar gula darah pada lansia di BPLU Senja Cerah Manado

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia Ramadhani ◽  
Ivonny M. Sapulete ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Glucose ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Preferential Treatment ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Sugar Levels

Abstract: Elderly is individuals over 60 years old. Aging in the elderly is a physiological process. Increased blood sugar levels are common among the elderly due to aging and can be prevented by exercising regularly. Elderly gymnastic is a light exercise that can easily be done and not burdensome which applicable to the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of elderly gymnastic on blood sugar levels in elderly. This research is an experimental design of the field with one group pre-post test. Respondents are elderly who are living in BPLU Senja Cerah Manado. Blood sampling was done before and after treatment is given. Eighteen respondents were given preferential treatment in the form of elderly gymnastic routine three times a week for eight weeks. The results were tested with Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of elderly gymnastic on fasting glucose levels in elderly before and after treatment. The result showed that average fasting glucose levels was 101.6 mg/dL and average fasting glucose after treatment was 122,6 mg/dL. There is an effect of elderly gymnastic on blood sugar levels by an increase on blood sugar levels in elderly.Keywords: elderly, exercise, elderly gymnastic, blood sugarAbstrak: Lansia adalah seseorang dengan usia diatas 60 tahun. Pada lansia terjadi proses penuaan yang merupakan proses fisiologis. Peningkatan kadar gula darah yang umum dialami lansia akibat proses penuaan dapat dicegah dengan berolahraga secara teratur. Senam lansia adalah olahraga ringan yang mudah dilakukan dan tidak memberatkan yang dapat diterapkan pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kadar gula darah lansia. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental lapangan dengan rancangan pre-post one group test. Responden merupakan lansia di BPLU Senja Cerah Manado. Pengambilan darah dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Responden berjumlah 18 orang dan diberikan perlakuan berupa senam lansia secara rutin tiga kali dalam satu minggu selama delapan minggu. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji Wilcoxon yang digunakan untuk menentukan pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kadar gula darah puasa, sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rerata kadar gula darah puasa sebelum senam lansia adalah 101,6 mg/dL dan kadar gula darah puasa setelah senam lansia adalah 122,6 mg/dL. Ada pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kadar gula darah berupa peningkatan kadar gula darah pada lansia.Kata kunci: lansia, olahraga, senam lansia, gula darah

scholarly journals PARENTING EDUCATION GUNA MENINGKATKAN PARENTING SELF-EFFICACY PADA ORANG TUA DARI ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN AUTISME

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Drajati Ekaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Parenting Education ◽  
Parenting Quality ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Autism Disorder

<p>Orang tua dari anak dengan gangguan autisme menghadapi banyak tantangan dan beban psikologis yang dapat menyebabkan stres dan depresi sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas pengasuhan yang diberikan. <em>Parenting self-efficacy </em>yang tinggi dapat membantu mengatasi <em>stressor </em>yang muncul terkait pengasuhan. <em>Parenting education </em>dalam bentuk psikoedukasi dapat digunakan untuk membentuk dan meningkatkan <em>parenting self-efficacy </em>karena dapat membentuk atau mengubah persepsidan meningkatkan aspek kognitif atau pemahaman orang tua mengenai strategi penanganan anak dengan gangguan autisme.</p><p align="left"> </p><p>Kata Kunci: <em>Parenting education, parenting self-efficacy, </em>pengasuhan anak autis</p><p align="left"> </p><h1 align="center">Abstract</h1><p align="left"><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Parents</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>children</em><em> </em><em>with</em><em> </em><em>autism</em><em> </em><em>disorder</em><em> </em><em>faces</em><em> </em><em>many</em><em> </em><em>challenges</em><em> </em><em>and psychological burdens which can cause stress and depression that can affect parenting quality given to the children. Hence, the ideal amount of parenting self-efficacy is needed in order to overcome stressors related to parenting. Parenting education in a form of psychoeducation can be used to create and improve parenting self-efficacy by establishing/intensifying perceptions and increasing the parent’s cognitive or understanding regarding parenting strategy of children with autism disorder.</em></p><p align="left"><em> </em></p><p>Keywords: <em>Parenting education, parenting self-efficacy, children with autism</em></p>

scholarly journals Dampak Latihan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kemampuan Self Care Pasien Di Ruang Interna Rsud Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebuh Bangkalan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Muhammad Suhron
Keyword(s):  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Normal Function ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Nursing Theory ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference

 Nursing ability to prevent and minimizethemselves due to the risk of a disease is not thesame on every person. One theory that is beingdeveloped in the world of nursing theory DorotheaElisabeth Orem is that the theory of self-care. Basedon preliminary studies obtained largely self-careabilities of patients in interne room is low. Thepurpose of this study to analyze differences in theability of self-care in patients before and after selfefficacy exercise. This type of research is the preexperimental with one-group pre-post test design.The samples used were 15 people with a purposivesampling technique. Data collection was conductedusing a checklist sheet classification of self careability and Wilcoxon test to see the difference. Thestatistical result is obtained p-value (0,001) < α(0,05) which means that H1 is accepted and H0 isrejected or there are difference in the ability of selfcare before and after self-efficacy exercise in theinterne room Syarifah Ambami Rato EbuhBangkalan. This was caused by the self-efficacyexercise can affect cognitive, motivational, affective,and selection. In connection with the development of theoryin nursing, it is expected that health workers to betterunderstand the importance of improving the ability ofself-care to maintain the normal function of the bodyby making self-efficacy exercise as a measure ofnursing care at the Hospital  

scholarly journals Effect of Basket Height Adaptation on Technical–Tactical Skills, Self-Efficacy, Cooperation, and Students’ Perception in a Basketball Unit

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (23) ◽  
pp. 10180
Author(s):  
Enrique Ortega-Toro ◽  
Jose Maria Gimenez-Egido ◽  
Isidro Verdu-Conesa ◽  
Jose Manuel Palao
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Specific Individual ◽  
Individual Self ◽  
Experimental Group

The adaptation of sports equipment seeks to adjust the learning environment to students’ characteristics. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of adapting the basket height on the execution and decision-making of technical–tactical skills, self-efficacy, cooperation, and students’ perception in a basketball unit. A quasi-experimental design with a control group, pre-test, and post-test was carried out in an eight-session basketball unit. The control group completed the tasks with a basket height of 3.05 m, and the experimental group completed the tasks with a basket height of 2.80 m. The execution and decision-making involved in passing, shooting, and one-on-one situations, students’ self-efficacy, and cooperation were assessed before and after the basketball unit. Students’ perception was assessed throughout the basketball unit. The use of an adapted basket height promoted better execution, more occurrence, and more efficacy for shooting, as well as an increase in the specific individual self-efficacy. The use of the standard basket height involved different technical and tactical solutions by the students as well as an increase in the occurrence and efficacy in one-on-one situations. The students in the control group did not increase their specific individual self-efficacy. The scaled equipment resulted in more variability in the solutions performed by the students (balance between shooting and one-on-one actions).

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