scholarly journals Higlighting the Gender Perspective of Family Planning in Malang City

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Arfida Boedirochminarni ◽  
Zainal Arif
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Subjective Experience ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
City Government ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Gender Perspective ◽  
Women And Children

The Gender perspective of family planning participants in Malang, especially in the KB village, Bareng, because according to the Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) Office, is located at Jl. Ki Ageng Gribig No.5 Malang Postal Code 65173. Having a vision that is "The realization of community empowerment, population control and the realization of gender equality and protection of women and children". BKBPM also mediates the strategy and policy direction planned by the Malang city government, namely increasing the empowerment of the poor, increasing the empowerment and protection of women and children. As well as improving the quality of family planning and family welfare (DP3AP2KB, 2016). The results of the discussion stated that the number of family planning participants in RW 08 was 329 or 54.92 percent of the number of PUS (couples of childbearing age) of 599. The most enjoyed contraceptive method is an IUD of 98 or 29.78 percent. Whereas for MKJP KB (long-term method of family planning contraception) participants (Long Term Contraception Method) by 13 or 40.42 percent, and the most usage was NON MKJP which was 59.74 percent. Based on the Gender Perspective, only 66 of the 329 KB participants or only 20% of the male participants are involved. This is based on the results of interviews in the family many  mothers who  do  not  approve  of her husband  using  the  Vasectomy  Contraception method, also due to suspicion if the husband uses it will be misused misused on other women (anonymous),  other than that the causes of Unmet need factors: Side effects on health, prohibitions from spouse or husband, discomfort, costs to be incurred, do not want to bother, subjective experience does not use contraception does not occur in pregnancy.

scholarly journals THE GROUPING OF VILLAGES ON KB SUPPORTING INDICATORS AS A BASIC MAPPING FOR FORMATION KAMPUNG KB IN SURABAYA

JOURNAL ASRO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Erma Oktania Permatasari ◽  
Wahyu Wibowo ◽  
Budi Priyono
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
The United States ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Hierarchy Analysis ◽  
Contraceptive Prevalence ◽  
The Government

Population problems in Indonesia is still important and complex issues that must be resolved. Indonesia has the fourth largest population after China, India and the United States. Uncontrolled population growth will cause problems, such as lack of employment opportunity, unemployment and increased crime. To solve these problems, the government through BKKBN (The National Population and Family Planning) increase the promotion of Family Planning (KB) with the slogan "two children are enough". To support the success of KB program, the government is introducing Kampung KB program. Based on description, this research will be investigated how the grouping of villages based on KB supporting indicators as basic mapping for formation Kampung KB in Surabaya, because Surabaya is the second largest city in Indonesia after Jakarta. The variables used in this research are contraceptive prevalence rate/ CPR, the survival rate of contraceptive use, mix contraceptive, unmet need, the number of pra prosperous and prosperous I familyies, the number of toddler, the number of elderly, long-term contraceptionon method, the number of male participation KB, the number of women of childbearing age, the number of patriarch by employment status, the number of patriarch by education level, the number of population, and the number of teenagers marriages under 20 years old. The results show that using cluster hierarchy analysis and cluster non hierarchy analysis, the optimum grouping is 4 groups. Keywords: Population, KB program, Kampung KB.

Intervensi Rendahnya Cakupan Keluarga Berencana dengan Penyuluhan, Pembagian Brosur dan Pemasangan Spanduk

2021 ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Martalena Br. S. Kembaren ◽  
David Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Dense Population ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Family ◽  
Index Value ◽  
Age Of Marriage ◽  
The Village

<em>Family planning is an increase in community awareness and participation through maturing the age of marriage, birth control, fostering family resilience, increasing family welfare to create a small, happy and prosperous family. Belawan II Village, Medan Belawan District, where most of the population lives as fishermen and laborers with a medium economic level, very dense population settlements, surrounded by wide beaches and lack of public awareness and knowledge about family planning to make family planning coverage in the village. This is still low, namely 40% of the total couples of childbearing age. From the results of the observations of the puskesmas in accordance with the indicators of healthy families, it was found that the family index value based on families participating in the family planning program was 33%. The intervention carried out to overcome this problem was to provide counseling about family planning, distribution of posters and installation of banners as a form of family planning campaign. Counseling was carried out to 73 heads of families. All the families who attended were very enthusiastic about participating in the counseling. The distribution of posters and banners is done to serve as a reminder to the public about the importance of family planning. The results of the evaluation of this activity indicate a change in public knowledge about family planning.</em>

scholarly journals Factors that affect the discontinuation of family planning methods in Myanmar: analysis of the 2015–16 Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaing Nwe Tin ◽  
Thae Maung Maung ◽  
Thiri Win
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Health Survey ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression ◽  
Unplanned Pregnancies ◽  
Contraceptive Discontinuation ◽  
Voluntary Choice

Abstract Background Access to family planning contributes up to a 44% reduction in maternal deaths. Since the majority of unplanned pregnancies and abortions occur in women who were either not using contraception or not using it consistently, greater access to contraception and more consistent use of contraception are crucial in the reduction of unplanned pregnancies and abortions. This study aims to determine which types of contraceptives are most often discontinued, the reasons for discontinuation, and the factors that influence contraceptive discontinuation for women in Myanmar. Methods This study is a secondary data analysis of calendar data from the 2015–16 Myanmar Demographic Health Survey. The dependent variable is discontinuation of contraception within 12 months among episodes of contraceptive use in the 5 years before the survey among women age 15–49. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the predictors of contraceptive discontinuation. Results The 12-month discontinuation rate for all contraceptive methods was 39%. The discontinuation rates for short-term methods were remarkably high (43% for pills and 42% for injectables), while the rate for long-term methods was very low (7% for intrauterine devices and 0.2% for implants). Discontinuation while still in need of contraception was high (55%) although 28% of those women switched to other modern methods. Multivariable logistic regression showed the factors associated with contraceptive discontinuation were a woman’s age, location (state/region), wealth, and number of births within the past 5 years. Conclusions The high rate of discontinuation while in need is very alarming given goals to reduce the unmet need for family planning in Myanmar. Family planning programs must ensure timely, informed method-switching by women who discontinue contraception, especially among women for whom discontinuation is the highest (age 45–49, middle and richest wealth quintile, regions where high discontinuation and multiparity); increase the availability of long-term contraceptive methods, and improve counseling that ensures clients’ informed and voluntary choice of family planning services.

UNMET NEED FOR CONTRACEPTION AMONG HIV-POSITIVE WOMEN IN LESOTHO AND IMPLICATIONS FOR MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION

2009 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIMOTHY ADAIR
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Mother To Child Transmission ◽  
Hiv Status ◽  
Child Transmission ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Hiv Positive Women ◽  
Mother To Child ◽  
Unmet Need For Contraception

SummaryIn Lesotho, the risk of mother-to-child-transmission (MTCT) of HIV is substantial; women of childbearing age have a high HIV prevalence rate (26·4%), low knowledge of HIV status and a total fertility rate of 3·5 births per woman. An effective means of preventing MTCT is to reduce unwanted fertility. This paper examines the unmet need for contraception to limit and space births among HIV-positive women in Lesotho aged 15–49 years, using the 2004 Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey. HIV-positive women have their need for contraception unmet in almost one-third of cases, and multivariate analysis reveals this unmet need is most likely amongst the poor and amongst those not approving of family planning. Urgent action is needed to lower the level of unmet need and reduce MTCT. A constructive strategy is to improve access to family planning for all women in Lesotho, irrespective of HIV status, and, more specifically, integrate family planning with MTCT prevention and voluntary counselling and testing services.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting the Unmet Need Incidence in Couples of Childbearing Age in the West Bulotadaa Village Gorontalo City in 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 94-97
Author(s):  
Mayangsari Kau ◽  
Andi Ummu Salmah ◽  
Anwar Mallongi ◽  
Muhammad Arif Tiro
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
The West ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Background Population

BACKGROUND: Population that continues to increase is a big problem for countries in the world, especially developing countries. One of the problems in the management of family planning programs is the high level of unmet need for family planning in Indonesia. Unmet need is the number of couples of childbearing age who want to postpone pregnancy or do not want additional children but do not use birth control methods. AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the determinants of the occurrence of unmet need in fertile age couples in the West Bulotadaa Village, Gorontalo City. METHODS: The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 146 fertile age couples selected by systematic random sampling. Data collection was made, using questionnaires containing questions from the research variables. Data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression analysis through the SPSS for windows program. RESULTS: The visit of KB officers affected the unmet need with p = 0.032 (p < 0.05) with OR = 2.893, and there were some variables that were not significant such as the age variable p = 0.766 (p > 0.05), family income p = 0.189 (p > 0.05), distance of family planning services p = 0.057 (p > 0.05), and cost of contraception p = 0.632 (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the visit of family planning officers affected the unmet need and age, family income, distance to the place of family planning services and the cost of contraceptives did not affect the incidence of unmet need in West Bulotadaa, Gorontalo City.

scholarly journals Factors influencing satisfaction with oral contraceptive pills and injectables among past users in Kenya

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 491-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Odwe ◽  
Joyce Mumah ◽  
Francis Obare ◽  
Marylene Wamukoya ◽  
Kazuyo Machiyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Rural Site ◽  
Urban Site ◽  
Baseline Survey ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Study ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal

AbstractThis study examines factors associated with satisfaction with oral pills and injectables among past users in Kenya based on a baseline survey for the 2-year prospective longitudinal study Improving Measurement of Unintended Pregnancy and Unmet Need for Family Planning conducted in 2016. Married women aged 15–39 years were interviewed using a structured questionnaire that captured information on reproduction, contraceptive knowledge and beliefs and attitudes towards contraception in general and towards specific methods. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to examine factors that influenced satisfaction with oral pills and injectables among past users in one urban site (Nairobi slums) and one predominantly rural site (Homa Bay in western Kenya). Results showed that dissatisfaction with pills and injectables is common among past users in both rural and urban Kenya (ranging from 39% to 56%). The distinctive contribution of the study lies in its ability to relate method-specific beliefs to overall satisfaction. Perception of effectiveness, ease of use and safety for long-term use had statistically significant influences on satisfaction with pills in both urban and rural sites while partner’s approval was only important in Nairobi. For injectables, the perception of safety for long-term use was significant in the urban but not the rural site. Unlike pills, the belief that members of a woman’s social network had used a method and found it satisfactory was a particularly powerful influence on satisfaction (AOR=2.8 in rural and 3.2 in urban). Perception of accessibility and fears about infertility were not found to be statistically associated with satisfaction for either pills or injectables. Surprisingly, the effects of all perceived contraceptive attributes were the same for major socio-demographic strata of the populations. The findings underscore the need for targeted counselling and community-based communication interventions to address negative and erroneous perceptions about family planning methods.

scholarly journals Prevalence and determinants of unmet need for contraception in North Gonja District, Ghana

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Wemakor ◽  
Humphrey Garti ◽  
Nawaf Saeed ◽  
Obed Asumadu ◽  
Bede Anyoka
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Child Outcomes ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Unmet Need For Contraception

Abstract Background Unmet need for contraception contributes to the burden of unwanted pregnancies, which are correlated with a host of adverse maternal and child outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and identify the determinants of unmet need for contraception in North Gonja District, Ghana. Methods A cross-sectional survey involving 386 randomly selected women of childbearing age was conducted in North Gonja district, Ghana, with the use of a questionnaire in household interviews. Women were classified as having unmet need for contraception if they were fecund, sexually active and wished to postpone the next birth or halt childbearing completely but were not using any form of contraception. Chi-square/Fisher’s exact test and logistic regression analysis were used to identify the determinants of unmet need. Results The mean age of the study population was 26.1 (±8.4) years and awareness on contraception was almost universal in the district (95.9%). The overall prevalence of unmet need for contraception was 38.9%, with 27.5% having unmet need for limiting and 12.2% unmet need for spacing. In multivariate analysis, compared to women aged 25–29 years, those aged 20–24 years [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 0.26; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.11–0.58] and 30 years and above (AOR 0.25; 95% CI 0.09–0.73) were less likely to have unmet need for contraception. However, uneducated women (AOR 5.06; 95% CI 1.07–24.01) compared with those educated to tertiary level; those unaware of family planning (AOR 3.93; 95% CI 1.12–13.80) compared to those aware; and those who had not previously practised contraception (AOR 1.81; 95% CI 1.09–3.00) compared to those who did were more likely to have unmet need. Conclusions The present study found high prevalence of both awareness on and unmet need for contraception among the study population. Unmet need for contraception is associated with age, educational status, awareness on family planning and previous contraception practice. Educational campaigns to promote contraception should prioritize women of middle age and low educational status. Further studies are needed to understand the low correlation between awareness on and unmet need for contraception.

scholarly journals Bias Provider Dan Peluang Terjadinya Unmet Need KB Pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Kraton Kota Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asep Novianto ◽  
Ova Emilia ◽  
Djaswadi Dasuki
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Bias Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Provider Bias

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship of provider bias with unmet need of KB in couples of childbearing age in Kecamatan Kraton Kota Yogyakarta.Method: This cross-sectional study involved 121 respondents of childbearing age couples in Kraton Sub-district Yogyakarta city. Data retrieval technique with multistage random sampling. Data analysis with univariable. Bivariable analysis using chi-square test with significance level (p <0,05) and 95% confidence level CI. Multivariable analysis using logistic regression statistic test. This research was conducted in May-June 2017.Results: This study showed that there was a significant relationship both statistically and practically between provider bias and unmet need of KB in couples of childbearing age. The results of the provider's bias analysis after considering the support of husbands, occupations and the number of children affected by 15% in the opportunities for unmet need KB.Conclusion: Quality of service to provide understanding of contraception needs to be improved. Family planning providers need to acquire communication skills to provide family planning services through capacity building activities for providers in a sustainable manner.

scholarly journals THE USE OF CONTRACEPTION IN COUPLES OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
Nurmalia Ermi
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Dropout Rate ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
The Government

Background: The use of contraception is one of the benchmarks for the success of family planning programs. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on people to limit activities outside the home. The appeal from the government also has an impact on the possibility of hampering access to family planning services. The delay in family planning services will lead to a decrease in the use of contraception will ultimately have an impact on the uncontrolled birth rate (Baby Boom). The purpose of this study was to see how the use of contraception in couples of childbearing age during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is a literature review related to the use of EFA contraceptives during the COVID-19 pandemic through the Google Scholar database, PubMed, government publication data. Results: Contraceptive use among new family planning participants decreased in general as well as among MKJP participants in the NTB area. The prevalence of contraceptive use in Indonesia has increased but has not yet reached the national target of 61.8%. In the DIY region, there was a decrease in contraceptive use among active family planning participants, as well as a decrease in the use of pill and injectable contraception. The research conducted in the Kalimantan region found that most women of childbearing age used the contraceptive method with the highest dropout rate, namely the pill. The number of unmet need for family planning in the NTB area has decreased, but the drop out rate for family planning in the early days of the COVID-19 pandemi has increased. Conclusion: The use of contraception during the COVID-19 pandemi in several regions in Indonesia is still fluctuating, but has a tendency to decrease.

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP OF DEMOGRAPHY, SOCIO-ECONOMY, AND HUSBAND’S SUPPORT WITH THE USE OF MEDICAL OPERATIVE FOR WOMEN CONTRACEPTIVES (TUBECTOMY) TOWARDS COUPLE OF CHILDBEARING AGE IN PUSKESMAS MOJO SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Surya Doni ◽  
Lutfi Agus Salim
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Contraceptive Methods ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
National Board ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
New Family ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The family planning program has a very appropriate role in addressing population growth. Most family planning participants chose injections and pills, while medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy) and medical operative for men (vasectomy) are the least preferrable. Based on National Board of Population and Family Planning data 2017, the majority of new family planning participants in Indonesia are dominated by family planning participants who use non-long-term contraception methods by 79.48% of all new family planning participants. The use of long-term contraceptive methods from year to year has increased compared to non-long-term contraceptive methods, but there is more interest in acceptors to use non-long-term contraceptive methods. The research objective is to examine the relationship between demographics, socio-economics, husband's support, and the use of medical operative for women contraceptives device (tubectomy). The research type is inferential research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 40 EFAs, of which 20 EFAs used medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy), and 20 couples of childbearing age used non-medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy). The study results showed that the level of education, age, income, and husbands' motivation are not related to the use of medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy). However, the number of children is related to the use of medical operative for women contraceptives (tubectomy). The researcher's suggestion is to conduct education-related for pregnancy management so that the people can estimate the number of children, the distance of pregnancy, and the risk of pregnancy.

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