scholarly journals PERTENTANGAN KELAS SOSIAL PADA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM DRAMA THE HEIRS BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF TEORI SASTRA MARXIS

Author(s):  
Abdul Basid ◽  
Zulhizawati Zulhizawati ◽  
Muh. Zuhdy Hamzah

The purpose of this study is to reveal the form and cause of social class opposition to the main character in drama the heirs based on the perspective of Marxist literary theory. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The main data source in this study is the drama The Heirs. The technique of data collection is watching, reading, and record. While the technique of data analysis is Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study is: 1) the form of social class disagreement on the main character in the drama The Heirs is oppression; and 2) the cause of social class opposition to the main character in the drama The Heirs is: a) the relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletarian class; and b) the implementation of hierarchical system in Jeguk High School.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-257
Author(s):  
Ruth Remilani Simatupang ◽  
Muhammad Rohmadi ◽  
Kundharu Saddhono

The used of code-switching in learning Indonesian was an overview of the situation of how the interaction between students and teacher in learning. Code-switching used in regards to communicating certainly have functions. This study aimed to describe function code switching used by speakers at SMK of Marisi Medan. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of study were the teacher and students. The objects were utterances of code-switching in Indonesian language learning at Vacational High School of  Marisi Medan. Validity data technique used triangulation of data source and informant review. Data collection used listen and speak methods. Data analysis using the intralingual method. The result of  research showed that function of code-switching at the time of process of Indonesian language learning are explained, reminded, reprimanded, emphasized, and asked.


IdeBahasa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Shifa Nur Zakiyah ◽  
Susi Machdalena ◽  
Tb. Ace Fachrullah

This article discussed the phonemic correspondence in Sundanese and Javanese using a historical comparative linguistic approach. The problem to be examined in this study is the form of phonemic correspondence in Sundanese and Javanese. The purpose of this study was to determine the phonemic correspondence sets in the comparison between Sundanese and Javanese. The method used in this research to analyze the data is the phonemic correspondence method. The correspondence method is used to find the relationship between languages ​​in the field of language sounds (phonology). Phonemic correspondence is used to determine regular phonemic changes in the languages ​​being compared. Data collection used interview techniques, note techniques and recording techniques. After the data is collected, then the data is classified according to the problem being studied and grouped into more specifics. After that, conclusions will be made based on the results of the data analysis. The data source obtained comes from 200 swadesh vocabularies in Sundanese and Javanese. From 200 swadesh vocabulary data found 49 data included in phonemic correspondence which is divided into 12 correspondence sets. The results of this study include the formation of correspondences in Sundanese and Javanese, namely, (ɛ ~ i) and (i ~ ɛ), (a ~ ɔ) and (ɔ ~ a), (d ~ D), (t ~ T) , (ɤ ~ ə), (b ~ w), (ɔ ~ u) and (ɔ ~ U), (i ~ I), (ø ~ h) and (h ~ ø), (ø ~ m), and (a ~ ə).


Author(s):  
Nur Amelia ◽  
Hasnah Faizah ◽  
Charlina Charlina

AbstractThis study describes and analyzes the presupposition in the film "Kapal Goyang Kapten". This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analytical method, namely analyzing and describing the data found in the form of words descriptively. The data analysis technique in this study begins with identifying and classifying dialogue within the object of research and analyzing and presenting the results of the research on the object under study. The data collection techniques used were documentation techniques, observation techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data source of this research is a film downloaded on Youtube via the URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui9G6xFbucM. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found 119 data consisting of 40 data classified as existential presuppositions, 30 data presuppositions. factive, 7 counterfactual presupposition data, 4 lexical presupposition data, 9 inactive presupposition data, and 29 structural presupposition data. The data is obtained from the narrative of the characters in the captain's rocking ship film. Of the 119 data found, there are different meanings of context and text in each speech, this is due to several factors, including the opponent's speech and speech situations in communication events.Keywords: presupposition, film, Kapal Goyang Kapten.    AbstrakPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis presuposisi dalam film “Kapal Goyang Kapten”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis yaitu menganalisis dan memaparkan secara deskriptif data yang ditemukan dalam bentuk kata-kata. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan dialog dalam objek penelitian serta menganalisis dan memaparkan hasil penelitian terhadap objek yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah film yang diunduh di Youtube melalui URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui9G6xFbucM.. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan 119 data yang terdiri dari 40 data yang tergolong presuposisi eksistensial, 30 data presuposisi faktif, 7 data presuposisi konterfaktual, 4 data presuposisi leksikal, 9 data presuposisi nonfaktif, dan 29 data presuposisi struktural. Data tersebut diperoleh dari tuturan tokoh dalam film kapal goyang kapten.Dari 119 data yang ditemukan terdapat makna konteks dan teks yang berbeda dalam tiap tuturan, hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa factor diantaranya adalah lawan tutur dan situasi tutur dalam peristiwa komunikasi.Kata kunci : presuposisi, film, Kapal Goyang Kapten.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-140
Author(s):  
Cintiawinata Jung ◽  
Julina ◽  
Rudiansyah

This article analyzes the function of imperative sentences contained in the "The Captain" movie by applying Zhang's theory of imperative sentence function. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. The data source in this research is the 2019 China movie“The Captain” (中国机长 Zhōngguó Jīzhǎng). The data are imperative words and sentences in the movie. The data collection technique used was the observation and note technique according to Mahsun, then used the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman. Researchers found 281 imperative sentences in "The Captain" movie and analyzes the imperative function. The most widely used imperative function is the commanding function, which is 80 sentences. Meanwhile, the least function used was threatening function only 1 sentence. The commanding function is more dominant than other functions and found in the conversations between officers to passengers, flight attendants to passengers, communication between officers and others. The commanding function is also mostly found in the officer’s conversations, especially when they were facing an emergency situation. Meanwhile, the words used by the officers, flight attendants and the captain wereshowing respect and courtesy. So that the threathening function was less found in this movie. There are no requesting and begging functions because this movie tells about the incident of the Sichuan flight 8633, including the service of the aircraft officers and the confidence of the officers in facing the emergency situation at that time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zainal Hamdy

Abstract: This research consists of two problems. Firstly, how is the process of learning reading skills using electronic newspapers at Darul Lughah wal Qur’an Boarding School Angsokah Timur Palengaan Daya Palengaan Pamekasan. Secondly, What is the Factors of learning reading skills using electronic newspapers at Darul Lughah wal Qur’an Boarding School Angsokah Timur Palengaan Daya Palengaan Pamekasan. This research uses qualitative research and the data source includes the teachers and students of learning reading skills using electronic newspapers at Darul Lughah wal Qur’an Boarding School Angsokah Timur Palengaan Daya Palengaan Pamekasan. And then,Data collection techniques using interviews and observationswhere the research was carried out for one month. Start from 2nd of February 2020 untill 3rd of March 2020 that the data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results of this research state that the process of learning reading skills using electronic newspapers at Darul Lughah wal Qur’an Boarding School Angsokah Timur Palengaan Daya Palengaan Pamekasanare effectiveexcept some problems like vocabulary difficulties in contemporary languages. So for all of students who studies this learning reading skills using electronic newspapers at Darul Lughah wal Qur’an Boarding School Angsokah Timur Palengaan Daya Palengaan Pamekasanis hoped to take the time to memorize difficult vocabularies, especially in contemporary languages. And for the teachers who teaches learning reading skills using electronic newspapers at Darul Lughah wal Qur’an Boarding School Angsokah Timur Palengaan Daya Palengaan Pamekasan could be more creative and innovate so that students love Arabic more than before and they are not bored in following their learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Woro Januarti

The research aimed to compare a movie with the theme of heroes from Indonesia and China that must contain messages in seeing heroes, hero images, ideology, and even heroic culture the two countries. It explored 20 Indonesian and Chinese films with comparative literary perspectives related to the theme of heroism. The focuses of this research were (1) how could the image of the hero created by the film provide a view of each country’s people’s culture, (2) could the movies provided more detailed information on the policies of each country, (3) how could films strengthen the relationship between Indonesia and China. The approach used in this research was the comparative literary theory of the symbol of heroism that appears in Chinese and Indonesian films. The method used in this research was to use qualitative methods with a comparative literature perspective. The data source from the dialogue in the film “Merah Putih”, “Gie”, “Susi Susanti”, “Soekarno”, “Tanah Surga Katanya”, “3 Srikandi”, “Laskar Pemimpi”, “Guru Bangsa”, “Soegija”, “Jenderal Soedirman”, 攀登者 (The Climbers), 中国机长 (The Captain), 红海行动 (Operation Red Sea), 烈火英雄 (The Bravest),战狼 1 (Wolf Warrior 1), 战狼 2 (Wolf Warrior 2), 建国大业 (The Founding of A Republic), 建党大业 (Beginning of The Great Revival), 建军大业 (The Founding of An Army), 叶问 (IP Man). The data analysis technique used were (1) determining variables, (2) classification, (3) analysis, (4) conclusions. The results show that the symbols of heroism in Indonesian and Chinese films have similarities to the fight against colonialism, injustice, and class. The theme of heroism in the two countries’ films has striking differences, such as Chinese films are more concerned with collective characters’ obligations and interests, the film does not have an element of humor, the theme emphasizes conflicts with other countries. While Indonesia highlights individual characters’ views, movies still include comedy and emphasize domestic problems.


Kebudayaan ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-30
Author(s):  
Fitrianto Fitrianto

AbstractThis research describes the presentation of Karawitan Muryoraras in the context of culture and the belief system of the society. Besides that, the research describes the system of the presentation concept Muryoraras as ritual art. The data analysis is based on two theories namely the mythical aesthetic by Jacob Soemardjo and the theory of conditioning by Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Based on the mythical aesthetic the relationship between the object art with culture and the belief system of society will be explained systematically. At this moment the analysis of the working system of the Muryoraras presentation concept is based on the conditioning theory that includes the process of stimulation and behavioral response. The Author uses qualitative research methods with ethnomusicological approach to trace deeper relationship between Karawitan Muryoraras and culture as well as belief system of the society. The data collection is done by measurable steps like: observation, interviews, documentation, and audio-visual materials. Then analyzed by several stages such as organizing them the data being examined can be verified. The results show that conceptually the presentation of Karawitan Muryoraras is a representative media of various cultural values of Java and the teaching of Kejawen as belief system of the society. Furthermore, the conceptual framework of hepresentation is applied to the working system of conditioning which is devided into two stages namely the stages of formation and reinforcement through various presenting rules.Keywords: Muryoraras, Representation, Kejawen.AbstrakPenelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai penyajian karawitan Muryoraras dalam konteks budaya dan sistem kepercayaan masyarakatnya. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menjelaskan tentang sistem kerja konsep penyajian Muryoraras sebagai seni ritual. Analisis data didasarkan pada dua teori yaitu estetika mitis Jacob Soemardjo dan teori pengkondisian Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Bedasarkan estetika mitis, hubungan antara objek seni dengan budaya dan sistem kepercayaan masyarakatnya dapat dijelaskan dengan sistematis. Sementara analisis sistem kerja konsep penyajian Muryoraras didasarkan pada teori pengkondisian yang mencakup proses pemberian stimulus dan respon perilaku. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnomusikologis guna menelusuri lebih dalam hubungan antara karawitan Muryoraras dengan budaya serta sistem kepercayaan masyarakatnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah yang terukur di antaranya: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan bahan audio visual. Kemudian dianalisis dengan beberapa tahap seperti mengorganisasikan data, membuat memo, pembentukan kode, menafsirkan data, menyajikan, dan memvisualisasikan data, sehingga data yang diteliti dapat dibuktikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual penyajian karawitan Muryoraras merupakan media representasi berbagai nilai budaya Jawa dan ajaran Kejawen sebagai sistem kepercayaan masyaraktnya. Selanjutnya, kerangka konseptual penyajian tersebut diaplikasikan dengan sistem kerja pengkondisian yang terbagi dalam dua tahapan yaitu tahapan pembentukan dan penguatan melalui berbagai macam tatacara penyajiannya.


Author(s):  
Sumarah Suryaningrum ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Herman J Waluyo

This study aimed to describe the struggle for stereotypical elimination of women in Javanese society in the novel Entrok by Okky Madasari. This research was conducted by means of descriptive qualitative and uses a feminism approach. The data source was the novel of Entrok by Okky Madasari. The data in this study were in the form of sentences, paragraphs, dialog citations and discourses that describe the form of the struggle for stereotyped disappearances. Data collection techniques used are documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis or content analysis, namely, research that is an in-depth discussion of the contents of written information. The results of the study show that there is an effort by the main character in removing stereotypes against women in Javanese society, especially in the field of work. The conclusion obtained is that efforts to eliminate stereotypes against women in Entrok's novel occur because the main character wants to show that women are capable of being equal to men, especially in the field of work. Women are able to prosper and elevate their social status without the help of men.


Al-Ma rifah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Miya Maulidiyah

This article aims to describe the meaning of denotation and connotation in the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm by Hadi Mohammadian using the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes. Barthes explained that in the meaning of the word, there are two parts, denotation, namely the original meaning contained in the dictionary, and connotation, where this meaning involves human emotions and thoughts. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, and the data source used is the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm by Hadi Mohammadian. The data collection technique uses watching, listening, and translating. Meanwhile, the data analysis is linguistic messages, unencoded iconic messages, and encoded iconic messages. The results of this study indicate that in the animated film Amīrat al-Rūm many dialogues contain denotative and connotative meanings.


PSYCHE 165 ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 126-131
Author(s):  
Fahmawanti S ◽  
Dwi Rio S S ◽  
Leo Trihartantyo

This study aims to find out the relationship between self-efficacy and procrastination of teachers in Kretek 1 Junior High School with a sample of 34 teachers consisting of female and male teachers. The data collection of the research sample was carried out by random sampling model where every individual in the population gets the same opportunity to become participants for research subjects. This research using the scale of procrastination (Alpha 0.781) and the scale of self-efficacy (Alpha 0.820). Research data analysis was performed by the product moment with SPSS 19 for windows program. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between the two variables was -0,524 with p = 0.001 (<0.05). The results concluded that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and procrastination, therefore the hypothesis in this study was accepted.


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