scholarly journals Integrating Cultural Materials as the Media for Extensive Reading for Teaching Bahasa Indonesia as Foreign Language

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-141
Author(s):  
Mohamad Isnaini ◽  
Faizin Faizin ◽  
Rochmatika Nur Anisa

Menyajikan teks Bahasa Indonesia yang ditulis dengan meintegrasikan unsur-unsur budaya untuk materi belajar siswa Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) memberikan banyak manfaat. Selain sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan jumlah kosa kata, materi yang memasukkan unsur-unsur budaya juga menjadi media untuk mempromosikan budaya Indonesia. Melalui pertimbangan pada kebutuhan belajar siswa BIPA di mana harus memasukkan pembelajaran budaya lokal, penyajian teks bacaan ini dapat dilakukan secara insidental maupun secara langsung dengan menggunakan model membaca ekstensif. Oleh karena itu, penyusanan materi yang mengintegrasikan unsur budaya sangat direkomendasikan untuk dipilih oleh guru karena membantu siswa BIPA dalam mempelajari prinsip-prinsip yang menarik dan otentik. Pada artikel ini, data diambil dari berbagai penelitian terdahulu yang mencakup penyusunan teks berbasis interkultural, model pembelajaran BIPA, dan berbagai jenis model membaca ekstensif. Data diolah secara deskriptif untuk dapat melahirkan gagasan baru tentang penyusunan bahan ajar sebagai materi pendukung proses belajar mengajar di kelas BIPA. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengajar BIPA diharapkan dapat menyusun teks bacaan yang memiliki kesamaan topik untuk selanjutnya dapat diimbuhkan dengan latihan praktik. Penyusunan buku teks dengan menitikkberatkan konten berbasis budaya dan dikelompokkan sesuai dengan tingkat kemahiran berbahasa juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis bagi para siswa BIPA.          Presenting Indonesian text written by combining cultural elements for student learning materials of Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) provides many benefits. Apart from being a stimulation to enrich vocabulary, material that contains cultural elements is also a means to promote Indonesian culture. By considering the learning needs of BIPA students who must include local cultural learning, the presentation of this reading text can be done incidentally or directly by using an extensive reading model. Therefore, it is suggested that teachers choose  a material that  integrates cultural elements since it beneficial for  BIPA students to learn interesting and authentic principles. In this article, data is drawn from various previous studies which include compilation of intercultural based texts, BIPA learning models, and various types of extensive reading models. The data is processed descriptively to be able to generate new ideas about the preparation of teaching materials as expected to support the teaching and learning process in BIPA classes.

LingTera ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Petrus Hariyanto ◽  
Suwardi Endraswara

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media Macromedia Flash untuk pembelajaran membaca dan menulis Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Kegiatan ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan. Subjek uji cobanya siswa kelas X Semester 2 SMA Gama Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret-Juni 2013. Pelaksanaannya melalui 10 tahap, dari analisis kebutuhan hingga uji lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan statistika deskriptif. Data berupa saran digunakan untuk merevisi produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa media Macromedia Flash yang berkualitas untuk pembelajaran membaca dan menulis Bahasa Indonesia SMA. Produk tersebut mencakup teks, gambar, warna, dan suara; bersifat interaktif. Isinya berupa materi pembelajaran membaca dan menulis Bahasa Indonesia SMA Kelas X Semester 2, khususnya berkenaan dengan kompetensi merangkum tabel dan menulis paragraf argumentatif berdasarkan tabel. Ketiga pakar media mengategorikan baik. Ketiga pakar pembelajaran mengategorikan sangat baik. Kedua guru mengategorikan baik. Siswa dalam uji coba kelompok besar (lapangan) mengategorikan baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media ini layak dipergunakan dalam pembelajaran di SMA.Kata Kunci: media Macromedia Flash, pembelajaran membaca dan menulis, Bahasa Indonesia Developing macromedia flash media for learning reading and writing indonesian in senior high scool AbstractThe purpose of this study is to develop Macromedia Flash media as media for learning to read and write Indonesian in senior high school. This is a research and development study. The subjects of the research were grade 10 students in the second semester of SMA Gama Yogyakarta. The research was conducted from March to June 2013. The implementation covered 10 stages, of analysis needs to field testing. Data were collected through questionnaires. Quantitative data was analyzed by applying descriptive statistics. Suggestions data are used to revise the product. The research is as a Macro-media Flash-quality which has a goal for learning to read and write Indonesian in senior high school. The developed product includes media components of text, images, colors, and sounds (music); they are interactive in nature. The content of the product are the materials of learning to read and write Indonesian subject for class X semester II Gama Senior High School Yogyakarta, especially in relation to summarizing tables and writing argumentative paragraph based on table. Three media experts categorize the product as good. Three teaching and learning experts categorize it as very good. Two teachers categorize it good. Students on the testing of a large group (field) to categorize good. It can be concluded that the media is feasible to use in the learning in senior high school.Keywords: Macromedia Flash media, learning reading and writing, Indonesian


JIPSINDO ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-135
Author(s):  
Devia Luthfi Oktaviani ◽  
Sumardi Sumardi ◽  
Akmad Nugraha

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media Papan Putar Nusantara pada pembelajaran IPS kelas IV SD Negeri Cijoho dan SDN 2 Kiarajangkung Kecamatan Sukahening, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Media Papan Putar Nusantara ini dibutuhkan untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan pembelajaran IPS akan media belajar.  Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan metode penelitian Design Based Research. Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Reeves dalam Pool & Laubscher, meliputi (1) identifikasi dan analisis masalah oleh peneliti dan praktis secara kolaboratif, (2) mengembangkan solusi yang didasakan patokan teori, design principle yang ada dan inovasi teknologi, (3) melakukan proses berulang untuk menguji dan memperbaiki solusi secara praktisi dan (4) refleksi untuk menghasilkan design principle serta meningkatkan implementasi dari solusi secara praktis. Pengembangan produk divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Produk media berupa papan putar nusantara adalah papan lingkar yang berputar didalamnya terdapat angka sebagai titik tumpu untuk menentukan hasil dari keterangan pada suatu daerah untuk mengetahui tujuan pembelajaran dengan permainan. Media pembelajaran menjadi faktor untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik sebagai proses belajar mengajar akan elbih efektif dan menyenangkan sehingga guru membantu mencari pesan dari bahan pembelajaran kepada peserta didik.THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHIPELAGO MEDIA ON DIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CLOTHES IN INDONESIA FOR CLASS IV IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLThis research aims to produce Nusantara Playboard media in social studies class IV SD Negeri Cijoho and SDN 2 Kiarajangkung, Sukahening District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This Nusantara Playboard media is needed to accommodate the social studies learning needs of learning media. This research uses the Design-Based Research research method. The steps in this study use the Reeves model in Pool & Laubscher, including (1) identifying and analyzing problems by researchers and collaboratively practicing, (2) developing solutions based on theoretical standards, existing design principles, and technological innovation, (3) carry out an iterative process to test and improve solutions practically and (4) reflection to produce a design principle and improve the practical implementation of the solution. Product development is validated by material experts and media experts. The data collection technique in this study was purposive sampling. The media product in the form of an archipelago rotary board is a circular board that rotates in which there are numbers as a fulcrum for determining the results of information in an area to determine the objectives of learning with games. Learning media is a factor in increasing students' understanding as the teaching and learning process will be more effective and fun so that teachers help find messages from learning materials to students.


Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Muhamad Adji

AbstrakProgram BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing) memberikan kesempatanpada orang asing untuk mempelajari bahasa Indonesia sebagai pintu gerbang untukmengenal Indonesia lebih dalam lagi. Dengan semakin banyaknya orang asingmengunakan bahasa Indonesia, semakin terbuka kesempatan bagi bahasa Indonesiauntuk menjadi bahasa internasional. Hal itu dapat dilakukan melalui strategi kebudayaan.Strategi kebudayaan yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengenalkan Indonesia dalampembelajaran BIPA adalah melalui pengenalan budaya lokal yang menjadi ujung tombakdari kebudayaan Indonesia. Kebudayaan lokal yang hidup dalam masyarakat setempatmemberi kesempatan bagi orang asing untuk melihat dan memahami kekayaan budayaIndonesia yang beragam. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui pengetahuan dasar mahasiswaasing terhadap budaya Sunda dan bagaimana respon mereka dengan dijadikannya budayaSunda sebagai bagian dari pembelajaran BIPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiandeskriptif dengan pemerolehan data melalui kuesioner dan referensi kepustakaan. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengenalan aspak-aspek budaya lokal, dalam hal inibudaya Sunda, dalam pengajaran BIPA merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi orang asingagar dapat bertahan hidup dan beradaptasi dalam lingkungan sosial budaya tempatmereka hidup serta membangun kesalingpengertian dalam hubungan lintas budaya. Olehkarena itu, hal-hal yang penting bagi orang asing adalah budaya lokal yang dirasakanlangsung dalam kehidupan keseharian mereka di Indonesia.Kata kunci: budaya Sunda, pengajaran BIPA, respon, orang asing, lintas budayaAbstractThe BIPA program (Indonesian for Foreign Speakers) provides an opportunity forforeigners to learn Indonesian as a gateway to know Indonesia more comprehensively. With theincreasing number of foreigners using Indonesian language, the more open the opportunity forIndonesian language to become an international language. This can be done through a culturalstrategy. The cultural strategy that can be done in introducing Indonesia in BIPA learning isthrough the introduction of local culture that is the spearhead of Indonesian culture. Local culture hat lives in local communities provides opportunities for foreigners to see and understand Indonesia’s diverse cultural richness. This paper aims to find out the basic knowledge of foreign students towards Sundanese culture and how they respond to the use of Sundanese culture as part of BIPA learning. This research is a descriptive study by obtaining data through questionnaires and literature references. The results show that the introduction of aspects of local culture, in this case Sundanese culture, in the teaching of BIPA is a major need for foreigners to survive and adapt in the socio-cultural environment in which they live and build understanding in cross-cultural relations. Therefore, the things that are important for foreigners are the local culture that is directly affected in their daily lives in Indonesia.Keywords: Sundanese culture, BIPA teaching, response, foreigners, cross-cultural


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peggy Albers

AbstractAlthough a great deal of work has been done on the significance of new literacies in ELA teaching and learning, much less has been done on the area of analyzing critically the media that comprise digital projects created by textmakers. Composing with new literacies in mind requires that textmakers locate relevant information, design with particular media in mind that will convey their message, as well as anticipate what the viewer may want to see. However, with nearly unlimited access to images through various search engines, textmakers may be choosing images of convenience rather than content. In her work with preservice teachers, Albers invited them to create Public Service Announcements (PSAs) in response to social issues they saw at play in contemporary and classic literature. Framed in critical multimodal theory, Albers draws upon visual grammar and visual discourse analysis to analyze PSAs to understand how modal choices make visible stable and commonplace assumptions about adolescents, the intended audience for these PSAs.


2011 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 120-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Bigelow ◽  
Patsy Vinogradov

Some second language (L2) learners are unique in that they bring low print literacy and limited formal schooling to the language learning enterprise. A range of personal, economic, historical, and political circumstances bring them to highly literate, industrialized societies where print literacy becomes not only desirable but necessary to earn a living and participate in a range of everyday activities. This article is a review of current research related to this population of learners for the purpose of informing educators about their particular teaching and learning needs. While the emphasis is on scholarship focused on adult L2 emergent readers, attention is also given to related research with bi- and multilingual children and monolingual adults who are not print literate. Finally, sociopolitical and historical issues are touched upon with regard to broader policy matters that may have contributed to or perpetuate low print literacy.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianyuan Yu ◽  
Albert J. Mills

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the cultural learning process (namely, the development, practice and enhancement of cultural intelligence (CQ)) of a successful entrepreneur – Harold Bixby, a Pan American Airways expatriate, as reflected in the memoir of his experiences in China during 1933–1938. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts a microhistory approach as a methodology for studying history and the past while ultimately requiring evaluations informed by the present. This paper first identifies the literature gap on CQ development and the need to study historical accounts of the past in assessing the CQ development process. This study then outlines the four key foci of microhistory as a heuristic for making sense of on-going and past accounts of selected phenomena. Findings This paper finds that specific personality traits (namely, openness to experience and self-efficacy), knowledge accumulation through deep cultural immersion (namely, extensive reading/study, visiting/observation and interacting/conversation), critical incident and metacognition all contributed to Bixby’s CQ development, which was a time-consuming process. Originality/value The study contributes to debates around cultural learning and historical organization studies by providing a rich, qualitative study of CQ assessment and CQ development through microhistory. This study highlights the importance of cognitive CQ and the function of extensive reading/studying in the process of knowledge accumulation. This paper draws attention to critical incidents as an underexplored way of learning tacit knowledge. Moreover, this study suggests metacognitive CQ can be enhanced through meditative and reflexive teaching and research practices. These findings have significant implications for cross-cultural training programs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-150
Author(s):  
Sukron Ma'mun

The lecture method is one of the methods that are often used by teachers in teaching and learning activities. This method is a method that is easy to implement and also cheap, because without the media and infrastructure it can be done. Some people underestimate this method and some even argue that it is outdated and left behind. According to the author's observations, this method remains relevant in any situation and condition, especially if a teacher is someone who is proficient in communicating and understanding the psychological condition and level of ability of the students he or she faces. The point is khootibunnaasa 'alaa qodri uqulihim (speak to humans according to their level of knowledge). The writing of this article uses the library research method, namely by digging and reviewing the literature that is related to the theme of writing this article. The results of the study and the author's study related to this lecture learning method are still very relevant and effective, especially during this covid-19 pandemic. By taking into account the following points; first, a teacher understands the science of communication well, second, understands the psychological condition of the audience/students, third, is able to touch students' emotions, fourth, includes elements of humor and is good at telling stories, fifth, is able to use social media and technology well.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaughn W. M. Watson ◽  
Michelle G. Knight-Manuel

Given polarizing popular-media narratives of immigrant youth from West African countries, we construct an interdisciplinary framework engaging a Sankofan approach to analyze education research literature on social processes of navigating identities and engaging civically across immigrant youth’s heritage practices and Indigenous knowledges. In examining social processes, we disrupt three areas of inequalities affecting educational experiences of immigrant youth: (a) homogenizing notions of a monolithic West Africa and immigrant youth’s West African countries, (b) deficit understandings of identities and the heterogeneity of Black immigrant youth from West African countries living in the United States, and (c) singular views of youth’s civic engagement. We provide implications for researchers, policymakers, and educators to better meet youth’s teaching and learning needs.


2001 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-281
Author(s):  
D. Bradford Marshall

Judith Rosenthal has brought together a wide variety of articles on second language (L2) teaching and learning that will surely interest foreign language (FL) educators in U.S. universities who are struggling to increase or maintain enrollment in their courses or who are seeking new ideas to meet the needs and demands of an increasingly diverse student population. Rather than encourage individual language departments to continue their separate battles for survival, Rosenthal hopes to enhance the “integration” of FL programs in order “to better promote proficiency in more than one language” (p. 353). This volume clearly illustrates how teachers of various languages can collaborate and share experiences in order to find solutions to what are often very similar problems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Guntoro Guntoro ◽  
Loneli Costaner ◽  
Lisnawita Lisnawita

Teaching and learning process is an integral in the achievement of human resources who have the skills in the field in accordance with the goals of a college. Students who undergo the study other than he get the knowledge in the field that he studied, will also be given the learning experience given the task by the lecturer supervisor of the course and then the results are feasible for the percentage of campus forums with tools and complete electronic media. Nowadays, the percentage becomes the obstacle by students to get the perfect score, because the percentage is related to the presentation slide which is interesting and easy to understand by the audience. The percentage slide also becomes an assessment at the moment of presentation in front of the class forum, the student is not yet understand how to make an interesting and effective presentation so that the idea is well conveyed. In addition, students also difficult to make a presentation with a combination of images and writing because it has not got the skills to design the slide so much the results of the presentation of what is with a fairly satisfactory percentage value. In today's digital age, it can be said that any profession of someone in the world of organization, both business world and academic world can not be separated from the necessity to do the exposure to explain the purpose of a problem or information. Ability to present good information with an attractive means is necessary to get the ideas and ideas to the person who received the information. Good presentation skills, interesting and informative is needed everyone so that ideas or ideas can be easily understood. One of the media presentations to make the ideas submitted so more informative and interesting is to use Ms. Power point.


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