scholarly journals Analysis On Cooperative Principle And Politeness Principle In Guest Complaining At X Hotel In Kuta-Bali

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
Sayit Abdul Karim

Language plays an important role in human life as a medium of communication. The communication between sender and receiver is the activity of conveying ideas, messages, attitude, and mood of both speakers and hearers. This paper attempts to analyze cooperative principle (CP) and politeness principle (PP) in guest complaining at x hotel in Kuta-Bali through a series of conversation at the front desk. The data were gathered from guest’s conversation record book from one of the hotels in Kuta-Bali. The conversations have been transcribed into a written text. The intended data were identified, classified, and then separately analyzed based on cooperative and politeness principle. A qualitative descriptive analysis was employed to analyze CP and PP in the guest complaining as in line with the theories which are proposed by Grice and Leech. The results of analysis show that the receptionist carefully observed both CP and PP, but the guest’s responses might not necessarily comply with those principles for some reasons.  Keywords: Cooperative principle, maxim, speech acts, politeness principle, pragmatics.

An Naba ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Maskur Ahmad

The main necessity in one's life is education. Education is a very important factor in human life. Team teaching is basically a learning method carried out by two or more teachers who collaborate in teaching groups of students which are carried out jointly by several teachers. The team or teachers who present the lesson material with the team teaching method presents the same lesson material in the same time and purpose. The type of this research is the classroom action research. The subjects were class IX A students at Taman SiswaTelukBetung Middle School in Bandar Lampung, with a total of 35 students. The data collection techniques in this research used observation, learning outcomes tests, and documentation. This research consisted of two cycles with two meetings in each cycle. The data analysis techniques were using qualitative descriptive analysis. The research success criteria set for student learning outcomes are ≥ 80 reaching 80% based on KKM in schools. The results showed that the application of team teaching learning methods could improve the learning outcomes of class IX A students at Taman SiswaTelukBetung Middle School, Bandar Lampung. The number of students who have completed their study in the first cycle is 18 people or equivalent to 51%. In the second cycle, the number of students who completed study was 31 students or equivalent to 88%.


Author(s):  
Wayan Resmini ◽  
Fridolin Mabut

Masyarakat Manggarai merupakan salah satu kapital sosial yang ada dan hidup yakni lembaga adat. Lembaga adat memiliki peran penting sebagai pelaku utama atas kebudayaan dalam sebuah komunitas kecil yang kerap disebut sebagai beo/golo lonto (kampung). Beo atau sering juga disebut sebagai golo adalah suatu tempat tinggal yang dihuni oleh penduduk untuk selama-lamanya. Tujuan dalam artikel ini untuk menjelaskan upacara penti dalam masyarakat kampung rato di kabupaten manggarai. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualittaif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian berupa tokohadat, kepala desa, tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat masnggarai. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Pertama, Upacara Penti sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur baik kepada mori Jari (Tuhan, Pencipta dan Pemilik Kehidupan) maupun pelestarian, keamanan dan hasil panen empo mede (antheirs) yang melimpah. Kedua, praktek partisipasi dan kerjasama bersama, upacara esensial, yang membagi semua orang / kelompok secara langsung atau tidak langsung dan yang bekerja sama untuk merencanakan dan berkontribusi pada keberhasilan kasus. Ketiga, dengan adat dan warisan leluhur, upacara tidak hanya sebagai cara mengucapkan terima kasih kepada warga atas hasil panennya, tetapi juga sebagai cara untuk menyimpan tradisi dan warisan leluhur. Nilai dengan demikian adalah istilah yang mengacu pada hal-hal yang baik, layak, dapat diterima, nyata, signifikan, indah dan diinginkan dalam kehidupan manusia dalam masyarakat. The Manggarai community is one of the existing and living social capitals, namely traditional institutions. Customary institutions have an important role as the main actors of culture in a small community, which is often referred to as Beo/Golo Lonto (village). Parrots or often referred to as Golo is a place to live that is inhabited by residents forever. The purpose of this article is to explain the Penti ceremony in the community of Kampung Rato in the Manggarai Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were religious leaders, village heads, community leaders, and Manggarai communities. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results showed that first, the Penti ceremony as an expression of gratitude both to Mori Jari (God, Creator, and Owner of Life) and the preservation, safety, and abundant yields of Empo Mede (anthers). Second, the practice of participation and cooperation together, essential ceremonies, which share all people/groups directly or indirectly and who work together to plan and contribute to the case's success. Third, with customs and ancestral heritage, ceremonies are not only a way of saying thank you to the residents for their harvest, but also as a way to save traditions and traditional heritage. Value is a term that refers to things that are good, worthy, acceptable, real, significant, beautiful, and desirable in human life in society..


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-316
Author(s):  
Abdul Kholiq ◽  
Rizqi Rahmawati

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact in all aspects of human life, such as in the health, education, social, economic and banking sectors. To restore the economic and banking sectors, the government through The Financial Services Authority issued Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 /POJK.03/2020 Tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Countercyclical Dampak Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019. One of the things described in POJK Number 11 /POJK.03/2020 is the implementation of credit or financing restructuring for debtors who were affected during the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of this credit / financing restructuring has raised concerns about bank liquidity. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method by describing the phenomena that occur due to the impact of Covid-19 on the global and national economy, Indonesian government policies, and banking. The results showed that during the period March-September 2020 the average Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) in Islamic Commercial Banks showed a value of 79.31% where the highest ratio occurred in July with a ratio level of 81.03% and the lowest ratio occurred in September with a ratio of 77.06%. Under these conditions, in general the level of liquidity of Islamic commercial banks is categorized as healthy or liquid. The average FDR ratio in Sharia Business Units for the period March-September 2020 shows a value of 103.54% where the highest ratio occurred in May with an FDR ratio of 107.20% and the lowest ratio occurred in September with an FDR ratio of 95.87%. Under these conditions, in general the liquidity level of the Sharia Business Unit is categorized as less healthy or less liquid.Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam segala segi kehidupan manusia seperti dalam bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial, ekonomi maupun sektor perbankan. Untuk memulihkan sektor ekonomi dan perbankan, pemerintah melalui Otoritas Jasa Keuangan mengeluarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 /POJK.03/2020 Tentang Stimulus Perekonomian Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Countercyclical Dampak Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019. Salah satu hal yang dijelaskan dalam POJK Nomor 11 /POJK.03/2020 adalah pemberlakuan restrukturisasi kredit atau pembiayaan bagi debitur yang terdampak selama pandemi Covid-19. Pemberlakuan restrukturisasi kredit/pembiayaan ini memunculkan kekhawatiran terhadap likuiditas bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dampak implementasi restrukturisasi pembiayaan terhadap likuiditas bank syariah pada situasi pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi akibat dampak Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian global maupun nasional, kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia, serta perbankan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode Maret-September 2020 rata-rata rasio Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR)  pada Bank Umum Syariah menunjukkan nilai 79,31% dimana rasio tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Juli dengan tingkat rasio 81,03% dan rasio terendah terjadi pada bulan September dengan tingkat rasio 77,06%. Dengan kondisi tersebut, maka secara umum tingkat likuiditas bank umum syariah dikategorikan sehat atau likuid. Rata-rata rasio FDR pada Unit Usaha Syariah periode Maret-Septemer 2020 menunjukkan nilai 103,54% dimana rasio tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Mei dengan tingkat rasio FDR 107.20% dan rasio terendah terjadi pada bulan September dengan tingkat rasio FDR 95.87%. Dengan kondisi tersebut, maka secara umum tingkat likuiditas Unit Usaha Syariah dikategorikan kurang sehat atau kurang likuid.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 377
Author(s):  
A Gani

Abstract Conflict becomes part of contemporary phenomena that embraces all dimensions of human life, starting from the level of individuals, society, to relations between countries. Conflict in all of its variety, both economic, political conflicts, even conflicts between civilizations, cannot be separated from the "on-name" religion. Islam which teaches love and peace is distorted into Islam that teaches conflict. Islamic education in a broad context is responsible for the formation of logical thinking of humans who like to spread terror and conflict. This paper examines how the Sufism approach in Islamic education plays its part as the Islamic tradition that teaches Islam in the form of love and spreads Peaceful Islam and has A peace of mind with research Library research that uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques with the results of research that is mystical approach in Islamic education fundamental alternatives in order to reduce conflict and bring peace.       Keywords: Education, Islam, Peace, and Sufism.   Abstrak Konfik menjadi bagian dari fenomena kontemporer yang melanda seluruh dimensi kehidupan manusia, mulai dari tingkat individu, masyarakat, sampai hubungan antar negara. Konflik dalam ragam rupanya, baik konflik ekonomi, politik, bahkan konflik antar peradaban, tidak bisa dilepaskan dari “atas-nama” agama. Islam yang mengajarkan cinta kasih dan perdamaian didistorsi menjadi Islam yang mengajarkan konflik. Pendidikan Islam dalam konteks yang luas bertanggungjawab atas terbentuknya nalar berpikir manusia yang suka menebar teror dan konflik. Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana pendekatan sufisme dalam pendidikan islam menjadi bagian dari tradisi Islam yang mengajarkan Islam dalam rupa cinta kasih dan menebarkan Islam Damai dan berwawasan perdamaian dengan jenis penelitian Library research yang menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan hasil penelitian yaitu pendekatan sufistik dalam pendidikan Islam adalah alternatif fundamental dalam rangka mengurangi konflik dan mewujudkan perdamaian bangsa. Salah satu teladan prakteknya dapat dilihat dari ulama-ulama Nusantara. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Islam, Perdamaian, and Sufisme.


Author(s):  
Candra Wijaya ◽  
Faisal Musa ◽  
Muhammad Arifin Ritonga ◽  
Munzir Munzir ◽  
Nurdin Nurdin

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a wide impact on various aspects of human life, especially education, so it needs to be reorganized or managed again, in accordance with the demands of implementing learning during Covid-19. The aim is that madrasahs still have an advantage over schools in general. MTs Islamiyah Barbaran is one of the madrasas in Mandailing Natal Regency which for approximately 8 years has implemented a superior class system learning pattern, to accommodate the demands or needs of smart or superior students. The ability of MTs Islamiyah Barbaran in managing superior classes so as to produce sufficient quality output or graduates makes this madrasah always in demand, and gets a good response from the community. In this regard, this study will examine the implementation of superior class management during covid-19 at MTs Islamiyah Barbaran, using a qualitative approach, the methods used in this study are the methods of interviewing, observation and documentation. The data analysis method uses qualitative descriptive analysis which consists of four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion or verification. Withdrawing conclusions using the inductive method. The results of this study indicate that the principal of the madrasah has carried out superior class learning innovation management during the Covid-19 pandemic at Islamic Private MTs Barbaran TP. 2020/2021, namely by implementing several policies, such as online learning, flexibility of lesson hours, IT development, and maintaining daily protocols, by implementing management functions, namely planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. In addition, committee empowerment is one of the main keys to the success of these MTs in managing superior classes.  


JURNAL PESONA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-147
Author(s):  
Fitri Liantari ◽  
A. Rahman ◽  
Rohmah Tussolekha

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis praanggapan yang terdapat dalam tindak tutur tayangan Bocah Ngapa(k) Ya di TRANS 7. Bocah Ngapa(k) Ya merupakan tayangan televisi bergenre komedi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membahas tindak tutur dalam tayangan Bocah Ngapa(k) Ya kemudian menganalisis pranggapan yang terdapat dalam tindak tutur tayangan tersebut. Sampel data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak empat episode. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan Tindak Tutur Ekspresif yang mengandung Praanggapan Leksikal, Tindak Tutur Representatif yang mengandung Praanggapan Konterfaktual, Tindak Tutur Direktif yang mengandung Praanggapan Nonfaktual, Tindak Tutur Representatif yang mengandung Praanggapan Leksikal dan Eksistensial, Tindak Tutur Representatif yang mengandung Praanggapan Faktual, dan Tindak Tutur Representatif yang mengandung Praanggapan Leksikal.Kata kunci: tindak tutur, praanggapan, tayangan televisi.  AbstractThis study aims to describe the types of presuppositions contained in the speech act of Bocah Ngapa(k) Ya in TRANS 7. Bocah Ngapa(k) Ya is a comedy genre television show. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. Collecting data in this study using a note-taking technique. Data analysis was carried out by discussing the speech acts in the show Bocah Ngapa(k) Yes and then analyzing the presuppositions contained in the speech acts of the show. The sample data used in this study were four episodes. Based on the research results, it was found that expressive speech acts contain lexical presuppositions, representative speech acts contain counterfactual presuppositions, directive speech acts contain non-factual presuppositions, representative speech acts contain lexical and existential presuppositions, representative speech acts contain factual presuppositions, and representative speech acts contain factual presuppositions. Containing Lexical Presumptions.Keywords: speech acts, presuppositions, television shows. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-217
Author(s):  
Ginanjar Legiansyah ◽  
Ida Zuraida Supri

This research aims at identifying types of implicature and analyzing types  speech acts  and the strategies employed by the speakers and hearers during the visit at the Museum Asian African Conference.  The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis, where the data is collected, then sorted and categorized and finally analyzed based on the theory. The results show that 1) two types of implicatures are found; conversational implicature (91%) and conventional implicature (9%), 2) Four types of illocutionary acts encountered in the conversation; assertive (90%), directive (6%) commissive (93%) and expressive (1%) and 3) Both strategies are used in delivering illocutionary acts; direct strategies (94%) is more dominant than the indirect one (6%).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-288
Author(s):  
Ontran Sumantri Riyanto ◽  
Adi Purnomo ◽  
Yohana Kristiyaning Rahayu ◽  
Arif Wahyudi

Waste resulting from an activity or production is highly undesirable in human life because waste negatively impacts life, especially for human health. Hospitals are one of the institutions that produce considerable waste and can have a devastating impact on the environment. Because medical waste has the potential to cause problems for the environment as well as to human health. The most dangerous hospital waste is infectious medical waste. Experts and skilled should appropriately handle infectious waste in its management. This research is empirical legal research using a statutory, conceptual, and sociological approach. As well as conducting interviews and observations with the analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis. It is expected that the management and management of the hospital can carry out the medical waste treatment by the regulations that have been published by the government, and the government must carry out strict supervision so that medical waste does not cause pollution to the environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Firman Muhammad Arif

The application of  law is not always oriented towards things that are ideal. There are certain other considerations or exceptions to the application of  rules because they are beyond knowledge and no control. The general concept of  umum al-balwa to fulfi ll interests including liminating diffi culties. By using qualitative descriptive analysis and considerations that are diffi cult to avoid or diffi cult to avoid become special considerations that result in dispensation. Cases that affl ict human life are linked to other matters in various fi elds with the niformity of  considerations and the impact of  giving relief which ends in making it easy but not easy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Raras Arum Wulandari

Wood Job! is a film produced by Japanese theme-rural comedy-drama. The film, directed by Yaguchi Shinobu is an adaptation of the novel �Kamusari naa naa Nichijo�by Miura Shion. It tells a story of a high school student from the city that had to go through life as a forest farmer (lumberjack) in a remote village, with still so many myths, traditions, and the homage. The existences of the film in the community have a unique meaning among other communication media. Besides regarded as effective communication media in the dissemination of ideas and concepts, the film is also a medium of artistic expression provide disclosure paths of creativity, as well as culture media which depict human life and personality of a nation. Film can be considered as the transformation of people's lives, because in the film we can see the reflection of reality. To find out how the overview of cultural values and local wisdom in this film, researcher using a qualitative descriptive analysis with reference to the use of semiotics model of Roland Barthes. Researcher examine the signs appearing through three levels of meaning, denotation, connotation, and myth. Semiotic approach chosen for semiotics can be used to describe many things that are not visible on the surface. Semiotics able to peels more about the hidden meanings in it. This research is expected to broaden the Indonesian peoples to further the preservation of nature, using natural resources wisely. It is unfortunate if Indonesia's forests which are the lungs of the world misused by elements who are not responsible for the sake of mere group.�Keywords: Culture, Local Wisdom, Semiotics, Film��AbstrakWood Job! adalah sebuah film produksi Jepang yang mengusung tema komedi-drama-rural. Film yang disutradarai oleh Shinobu Yaguchi ini merupakan adaptasi dari novel �Kamusari naa naa Nichijo� karya Shion Miura. Mengisahkan tentang seorang pelajar SMA dari kota harus menjalani kehidupan sebagai seorang petani hutan di sebuah desa terpencil, dengan masih begitu banyak mitos, tradisi, dan sisi penghormatan. Keberadaan film di tengah masyarakat mempunyai makna yang unik diantara media� komunikasi lainnya. Selain dipandang sebagai media komunikasi yang efektif dalam penyebarluasan ide dan gagasan, film juga merupakan media ekspresi seni yang memberikan jalur pengungkapan kreativitas, serta media budaya yang melukiskan kehidupan manusia dan kepribadian suatu bangsa. Film dapat dikatakan sebagai transformasi kehidupan masyarakat, karena dalam film kita bisa melihat cerminan dari realitas. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran nilai budaya dan kearifan lokal dalam film ini, peneliti menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengacu pada penggunaan model semiotika Roland Barthes. Peneliti mengkaji tanda-tanda yang muncul melalui tiga tingkatan makna, yaitu denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Pendekatan semiotika dipilih karena semiotika dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan berbagai hal yang tidak tampak di permukaan. Semiotika mampu mengupas lebih dalam mengenai makna-makna yang tersembunyi di dalamnya. �Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membuka wawasan masyarakat Indonesia untuk lebih menjaga kelestarian alam, dengan menggunakan sumber daya alam secara bijaksana. Sangat disayangkan jika hutan Indonesia yang merupakan paru-paru dunia disalahgunakan oleh oknum-oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab demi kepentingan kelompok semata.


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