scholarly journals Metode Pemahaman Islam Muḥammad Al-Ghazāli (Kajian Analisis Kitab Kaifa Nafham Al-Islām)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-170
Author(s):  
Munawir Darwis
Keyword(s):  
Social Problems ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Methodological Error ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The People ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Political Conditions ◽  
Islamic Values

The Style of Islamic understanding has a correlation with the progress and welfare of its people. Methodological error to interpret Islam will be trapped in the stagnation of thought and decline of the people. Therefore, one of the efforts of the reformers of Islam was to reconstruct the methodology as an important tool in understanding Islam to be able to provide a solution to the problems of humanity and sovereignty. This research attempts to reveal how the approach used by Muhammad al-Ghazāli in understanding Islam, the background of his Islamic Thought and its advantages and disadvantages. Based on the result of the study, al-Ghazāli’s thought was influenced by educational background at Al-Azhar and social-political conditions in Egypt. One of the efforts made by al-Ghazāli was to call for a total return to the Islamic manhaj (way)  completely as the only way to overcome the religious and social problems of Muslims.This concept  methodologically is an effort to understand Islamic values ​​through the approach of the Qur'an and Sunnah which is interpreted through the spirit of rationality in the frame of moderation. Based on this approach Islam is not only understood as a doctrine but also a solutions to humanitarian and muslim problems.

scholarly journals CONTESTING ISLAMIC SPIRIT AND ISLAMIC FORMALIZATION: GUS DUR PERSPECTIVES

Teosofia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Faizatun Khasanah
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
New Order ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Religious Symbol ◽  
The People ◽  
Good Deed ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Contextual Meaning

<em>In today’s context, Islamic values seem to be allied from Moslem’s life, but the symbol of formal Islam looks always presented in many representations, as well as the people of politic and economic’ world are always using Islamic symbols to direct public opinion. The reason is probably due to religious symbol becomes one of the most effective determinants in this regard. These actual facts are contradicted with the idea of Islam formulated by Gus Dur. He has proposed the idea of Islamic Spirit. That’s why? I would like to propose two questions: what is the contextual meaning of Gus Dur's thoughts about Islamic Spirit, and what if the idea is juxtaposed to the emergence of extreme Islamic thought. For this sake, I use critical-analysis method. The result has shown that the context of Gus Dur’s thought was the emergence of the idea of formalizing Islamic Sharia into the constitutions of the state, Indonesia, after the fall of Soeharto’s new order. Then, Gus Dur tried to countering these new ideologies of Islamic formalization. Islam, based on Gus Dur perspective, is encouraging people to be performing any good deed. To be a good Muslim, someone has no need to do good deed in the name of Islam, but he could be enough having a humanism visions. Therefore, there is no need to formalizing Islam</em>

scholarly journals ISLAM DAN DEMOKRASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taufik ◽  
Ardillah Abu
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Context ◽  
Political System ◽  
Abraham Lincoln ◽  
The West ◽  
The People ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Islam And Democracy

Democracy is a word that is very popular among the people, almost all levels of society know and understand the meaning of democracy well. Democracy is part of a political system and government which, according to Abraham Lincoln, is defined as government by the people, to the people and for the people. Democracy is one concept that comes from the West. Democracy was only included in the treasury of Islamic thought in the mid-19th century because it was considered to have good values ​​for life and not conflict with Islamic values. Therefore, they tried to find the equivalent of the word democracy in Islamic teachings, then the term shura was found. In the discourse and studies on the relationship between Islam and democracy, there are three opinions expressed by Islamic thinkers and figures about the relationship between Islam and democracy. First, there is no separation between Islam and democracy. Democracy is inherent or an integral part of Islam. Second, between Islam and democracy have conflicting relations. Third, in the relationship between Islam and democracy the third group does not accept it fully and does not reject it completely. This polemic of thought is then analyzed and studied further in accordance with the cultural context of Indonesian society.

scholarly journals Exploring Employment Trend and Relationship With Individual and Family-Related Factors in 65 or Older Koreans

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 65-65
Author(s):  
Yeonji Ryou ◽  
Ryou Yeonji
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Working People ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify the trend of the employment status in 65 years or older adults who reside in South Korea and to explore the relationship between the status of employment and individual and family-related factors. This study utilized 10-year and 6-wave secondary data from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA). The original panel sample is a random sample of 10,254 adults who are 45 or older, but for the aim of this study, the participants younger than 65 years were excluded. The number of samples in each wave is different, ranging from 4,013 to 4,335 due to the death of the participant, the rejection of additional interviews, and the refreshment participant collected in Wave 5. The findings indicate that the absolute employment of the people aged 65 or older and the proportion of working people among those have increased over the past decade. In this study, it is also found that there is a close relationship between employment status and individual factors such as gender, educational background, health condition, region, etc. Moreover, the results suggest that there are various facets of the relationship between employment status and family-related factors including whether living with children, the number of the member whom I help with daily activities, the total amount of financial support from/to children/parents/other family or whether participating social activities, etc. The implications of the need for employing the older population and the consideration family-related factors in the policy-making process in Korea are discussed.

Traditional Ritual, Water Conservation, and Islamic Thought

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-145
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fathi Royyani ◽  
Abdul Syukur
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Sustainable Living ◽  
The People ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Art And Culture ◽  
Anthropological Approach ◽  
Symbolic Practices

Traditional ritual is a kind of expression of art and culture as well as a form of human appreciation of nature, gained through long term and perpetual processes. Traditional ritual thus can thus be regarded as traditional wisdom. Kawin Cai is one of the traditional rituals in Kuningan society derived from inter religious views. Through this ritual we could tell that the people respect their natural environment for sustainable living. Nonetheless, most of the symbolic practices in the ritual are no longer understood by the people, so that anthropological approach is needed to interpret them.

scholarly journals Entscheidungsfindung für einen internationalen Freiwilligendienst – Welche Rolle spielen soziale Herkunft und Bildungsverlauf der Freiwilligen?

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrike Genzel ◽  
Anja Franz
Keyword(s):  
Decision Process ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Structural Barriers ◽  
Soziale Herkunft ◽  
Voluntary Service ◽  
The People ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Rational Choice Theories ◽  
International Voluntary Service

Henrike Genzel & Anja Franz: Decision Making for a Long Term International Voluntary Service – Which Role Do Social and Educational Background Play?): The article attempts to reveal differences in the decision process for a long term international voluntary service. Those differences are analyzed with regards to the social, as well as the educational background, of the people making the decisions. The findings are discussed in view of rational choice theories based on Boudon (1974). Guided interviews with future or former “traditional” and “non-traditional” volunteers from the organization “Aktion Sühnezeichen e.V.” are used as data basis. The results show that the motivation, as well as the decision process, are influenced by the individual access to voluntary services. “Non-traditional” volunteers often structure their decisions based on occasions whereas the “traditional” volunteer’s decision are mostly shaped by rational arguments. Financial costs and an inflexible flow of information are identified as structural barriers.

scholarly journals المبادئ العامّة للفكر الأصول-فقهي الإسلامي في تعامله مع النّصّ

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (77) ◽  
pp. 43-13
Author(s):  
أيمن صالح
Keyword(s):  
The People ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
Islamic Science ◽  
The Common ◽  
Context Of Situation

هدف هذا البحث إلى استقراء المبادئ الكلّيّة الّتي حكمت ولا تزال تحكم علم أصول الفقه الإسلامي في تعامله مع النّصّ الدينيّ، وتعيينها، وعرضها عرضاً موجزاً. هذا العلم الذي يرسم منهجيّة البحث بالنّسبة للعلوم الدّينيّة الأخرى والفكر الإسلاميّ بعامّة. وقد استطاع الباحث أن يتوصّل إلى اثني عشر مبدأً، هي تقريباً محلّ اتّفاقٍ بين الأصوليّين. وهذه المبادئ هي: 1) الاحتكام إلى النّصّ. 2) صِدْق النّصّ ومعقوليته. 3) شمول النّصّ بلفظه ومعناه للوقائع. 4) عموم النّصّ في الأشخاص إلى يوم القيامة. 5) إعْمال مَقاصد النّصّ. 6) انسجام النّصّ وتكامله. 7) عربيَّة النّصّ. 8) حمل النّصّ على ظاهِره إلا لدليل. 9) إعْمال الحال في مقال النّصّ. 10) الاحتِجاج بالنّصّ الثّابت الدّالّ الْمُحكم الرّاجح. 11) احترام تفسيرات المجتهدين للنّصّ. 12) اشتِراط أهليَّة المجتهد في النّصّ. This study aimed at deducting and briefly demonstrating the general principles that dominated and still dominating the science of Islamic Jurisprudence (Usul al Fiqh), the branch of Islamic science, which dictates the methodology of dealing with the holy Islamic text to other branches of Islamic sciences and consequently to the Islamic thought in general. The researcher managed to conclude twelve general principles, which are agreed upon by all the scholars of Islamic Jurisprudence (Usul al Fiqh) or the vast majority of them. These principles are: 1) the command of Text. 2) The Truthfulness and reasonability of the Text. 3) The comprehension of the Text to the events. 4) The comprehension of the text to the people until the judgment day. 5) The empowerment of the text aims. 6) The harmony and integration of the Text. 7) The arabisizm of the text. 8) Interpreting the text depending on the common meanings unless proven false. 9) Empowering the context of situation. 10) Using the proven true, to the point, unabrogated and superior Text in arguments. 11) Respecting the different scholars' interpretations of the text. 12) The necessity of being illegible to interpret the Text.

scholarly journals فکر اقبال کی تشکیل میں ملائکہ مقربین کے کرداروں کی معنویت (اردو نظموں کی روشنی میں)

2017 ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
Dr. Anwar ul Haq
Keyword(s):  
Full Detail ◽  
The Core ◽  
Islamic Thought ◽  
Core Subjects ◽  
Islamic Values ◽  
Shed Light

The characters of angels(Jibrael, Izrael ,Israfeel and Rizwan) in the poetry of Iqbal are capable of great virtual importance. Through these supernatural characters, Iqbal has successfully conveyed his thoughts in a very impressive and artistic way. He was against the slavery and used these characters in his poetry to motivate Muslims to obtain the virtual goal of freedom. These characters are also the symbols of Islamic values and thoughts. They successfully convey the core subjects of Islamic thought. The researcher has shed light on this specific angle of Iqbal’s poetry in full detail.

scholarly journals Morality and Ethics in Education and its Impact on the Society

IIUC Studies ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 335-344
Author(s):  
Muhammad Aminul Hoque
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The People ◽  
Eve Teasing ◽  
Islamic Values

The technology has been developing tremendously in the modern world with remarkable contribution in various sectors of human life, but it has failed to address the most important issues of morality and ethics. The lack of which has resulted the killing, eve teasing, degeneration and life of human beings has become cheaper than anything else. This is why, the need for a study on the importance of Islamic Values has become essential to arrest the degeneration and lawlessness in the society and make the people aware about their duties and responsibilities afresh. This research Article is highly expected to address this problem.IIUC Studies Vol.9 December 2012: 335-344

scholarly journals Impact of Social Media on Modern Society: An Empirical Research of Haryana

2020 ◽  
pp. 139-143
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Education Group ◽  
Study Researcher ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact

Social media is very useful in present scenario. It is powerful medium to circulate all informations in present time. The whole world becomes a village through social media. The study examines the impact of social media on society in Haryana. This study was conducted in Rohtak district of Haryana. The interview scheduled method was employed. In this study, 240 respondents were selected by purposive sampling. The objectives of the study were to find out the attitude of the people towards reliability of social media; to know the attitude of the people about advantages and disadvantages of social media. On the basis of this study researcher found that the youth belonged to different age, and education group indicate their varied responses on impact of social media on society.

The Dimensions of Allocations of Authority

2019 ◽  
pp. 31-52
Author(s):  
Alejandro E. Camacho ◽  
Robert L. Glicksman
Keyword(s):  
Regulatory Authority ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Key Dimensions ◽  
Degree Of Overlap

This chapter analyzes the three key dimensions for characterizing the allocation of regulatory authority. The most frequently analyzed dimension, centralization/decentralization, focuses on the scale(s) or level(s) of government-granted jurisdiction. The overlapping/distinct dimension considers the degree of overlap in governmental authority among multiple government bodies with concurrent jurisdictions. Two governmental entities have overlapping jurisdictions only to the extent that both their substantive and functional authority is concurrent. Finally, the coordinated/independent dimension, which uniquely focuses on the interaction between agencies, considers the extent to which authority is exercised independently or in coordination with other governmental entities. Coordination can vary in its degree of hierarchy and in its discretion, duration, frequency, and formality. Each dimension measures a particular component of regulatory authority, with each dimensional pole representing mostly different sets of policies and ultimately values tradeoffs over the appropriate design for managing social problems. The chapter thus explores the potential advantages and disadvantages of situating or shifting agency authority at each end of the spectrum represented by each dimension.

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