scholarly journals A composição legislativa na composição da personalidade humana

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (41) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirceu Pereira Siqueira ◽  
Maria Luiza De Souza Rocha ◽  
Rodrigo Ichikawa Claro Silva

RESUMOPauta-se por reflexões circundantes a determinados princípios e valores que alicerçam ordenamentos pretensamente promovedores da pessoa humana como eixo vital de proteção e fomento, em consonância com a efetivação de direitos, em especial aqueles primordiais ao núcleo medular da personalidade e dignidade humana, na contraposição de aspectos e influências que derruem a legitimidade social de certas escolhas políticas eivadas de intenções particulares antagônicas ao melhor interesse público. Visa promover certa conscientização pela necessidade de (re)consideração de determinadas atuações político-sociais, notadamente no âmbito legislativo, para que sejam debelados obstáculos os quais se opõem ao reconhecimento e à real participação de cada pessoa na formação de elementos garantidores do livre desenvolvimento da personalidade e de uma vivência digna a todos. No que concerne ao aspecto metodológico desenvolve-se este trabalho, principalmente, pelo método dedutivo, através de pesquisa bibliográfica em escritos componentes do direito, rumo à formulação de considerações pretensamente conclusivas acerca da temática posta ao debate.PALAVRAS-CHAVEDireitos fundamentais. Pluralismo. Desenvolvimento da personalidade. Dignidade humana. ABSTRACTIt is guided by reflections surrounding certain principles and values that underpin laws that are supposed to promote the human person as a vital axis of protection and promotion, in line with the realization of rights, especially those primordial to the core core of personality and human dignity, in contrast of aspects and influences that overturn the social legitimacy of certain political choices and of private intentions antagonistic to the best public interest. It aims to promote a certain awareness of the need to (re) consider certain political and social actions, especially in the legislative sphere, so that obstacles are overcome, which oppose the recognition and real participation of each person in the formation of elements guaranteeing the free development of personality and a worthy experience to all. As far as the methodological aspect is concerned, this work is developed mainly by the deductive method, through bibliographical research in written components of the law, towards the formulation of supposedly conclusive considerations about the subject matter under debate.KEYWORDSFundamental rights. Pluralism. Personality development. Human dignity

Author(s):  
Janaína Machado Sturza ◽  
Aline Damian Marques

ResumoEste artigo tem como objetivo indicar alguns apontamentos acerca dos direitos dos trabalhadores sob a perspectiva dos direitos sociais, expressando-secomo problema as discussões sobre o exercício da cidadania e a efetivação da dignidade da pessoa humana. Dentro desta perspectiva temática, através do método hipotético-dedutivo, aborda-se sobre a positivação dos direitos dos trabalhadores na ordem constitucional representar um novo paradigma valorativo com relação ao valor social do trabalho. Nesse sentido, a livre iniciativa e o primado da dignidade da pessoa humana forneceram um arcabouço normativo cuja interpretação pelos operadores do direito permite concretizar os direitos sociais. Essa concepção pode ser definida como sendo um conjunto mínimo de direitos que cada ser humano possui, baseado na sua dignidade humana. Daí decorre a importância dos direitos humanos, dos direitos sociais e, em especial, dos direitos dos trabalhadores. AbstractThis article aims to indicate some notes about the rights of workers from the perspective of social rights, expressing as a problem the discussions about the exercise of citizenship and the realization of the dignity of the human person. Within this thematic perspective, through the hypothetical-deductive method, it is approached about the positivation of workers' rights in the constitutional order to represent a new value paradigm with respect to the social value of work. In this sense, free enterprise and the primacy of the dignity of the human person have provided a normative framework whose interpretation by lawmakers allows the realization of social rights. This conception can be defined as a minimum setof rights that each human being possesses, based on their human dignity. Hence the importance of human rights, social rights and, in particular, workers' rights.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-114
Author(s):  
Taufik Alamin ◽  
Darsono Wisadirana ◽  
Sanggar Kanto ◽  
Hilmy Mochtar ◽  
Sholih Mu'adi ◽  
...  

Social political change in society is one of the social facts that cannot be avoided. The socio-political phenomenon is a dynamic and tentative situation. This research is oriented towards analyzing the political changes of the Mataraman society in Kediri. The method used is qualitative descriptive approach with case studies. Primary and secondary data sources are obtained from interviews and references, supporting documents are used as a tool in describing the subject of the study. The results showed that the political dynamics in Kediri influenced the changes in political patterns of the Mataraman society in Kediri. The powerful socio-culture of Matraman society is not faded with the changes in political choices occurred.


Open Theology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-240
Author(s):  
David Mark Dunning

Abstract Existentialism centres reflection upon the bodily existence of the human person. Generally, however, theological anthropology has struggled to manage developments in biological and psychological sciences that have made clear the pluriformity of human embodiment. The work of the social sciences has also increased the visibility of minority, disadvantaged, or neglected persons. Theological anthropology must begin to conceive of an inclusive, non-static understanding of human nature that fully acknowledges the integrity and the diverse identities of the human subject. To riposte, this article utilises the interplay between phenomenology and theology in the work of the contemporary philosopher-theologian Jean-Luc Marion. Marion undeniably sees the root of the human in the concrete free person; he recognises an ever-receding, indefinable horizon towards which the incomprehensible existence of the subjective phenomenon is universally oriented. In this article I focus on how a combination of the theology of the subject and its existential orientation, realised through the freedom of incomprehensibility à la Marion, may provide a dynamic basis for understanding human nature at a time when subjective diversity is ever more asserted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-78
Author(s):  
Ana Célia Bohn ◽  
Eliane Chaves Camilo Leite ◽  
Isabel Cristina Bohn Vieira

Desde a Constituição Federal de 1988, na qual se reconhece a “dignidade da pessoa humana” e os “valores sociais do trabalho” percorre-se um longo caminho até que isso realmente se concretize. Nesta discussão teórica, aborda-se o significado de dano moral, sua importância e seus efeitos na saúde do trabalhador, a atenção jurídica dispensada ao assunto e a banalização do conceito da ofensa à dignidade na busca de recursos indevidos. Quando a ofensa à dignidade se torna passível de indenização de dano moral? Como a justiça do trabalho mensura o dano psicológico? Objetivou-se com o estudo analisar como o dano moral afeta a saúde física e mental, desenvolvendo sintomas silenciosos e graves, podendo levar o trabalhador ao suicídio, e conhecer como a esfera judiciária trabalhista tem tratado o assunto. Buscou-se com essa problemática, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica com o método indutivo para demonstrar os dispositivos legais utilizados pelos magistrados para julgar casos de dano moral e preservar os direitos personalíssimos do trabalhador.Palavras-Chave: Dano moral. Justiça do trabalho. Saúde do trabalhador. MORAL DAMAGE: LEGAL PROTECTION OF WORKER'S HEALTHAbstract: Since the Federal Constitution of 1988, which recognizes the "dignity of the human person" and the "social values of work", it goes a long way until this really materializes. This theoretical discussion addresses the meaning of moral damage, its importance and its effects on the health of the worker, the legal attention given to the subject and the banalization of the concept of offense to dignity in the search for undue resources. When does the offense against dignity become liable to compensation for moral damages? How does labor justice measure psychological damage? The objective of this study was to analyze how moral damage affects physical and mental health, developing silent and serious symptoms, which can lead the worker to suicide, and to know how the labor judicial sphere has dealt with the subject. We sought this problem through the literature search with the inductive method to demonstrate the legal devices used by magistrates to judge cases of moral damage and preserve the most personal rights of the worker.Keywords: Moral damage. Work justice. Worker's healt.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-142
Author(s):  
Nina V. Skrynnikova ◽  

This article gives the concept of anxiety and disturbance as an object of research in various psychological scientific schools, as well as the characteristics of personal anxiety in early adolescence, which are directly related to the social situation of development and the leading activity of this age period. It also highlights the main caus-es of personal anxiety in early adolescence. The object of the research is anxiety and disturbance. The subject is personal anxiety in early adolescence. The aim of the study is to identify and characterize the features of personal anxiety in early adolescence. The following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of literature and sources, hypothetical-deductive method, modeling method. The results obtained are the basis for further empirical and practical work in this area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-124
Author(s):  
A.N. Leontiev

This is the first English translation of the paper of the prominent Soviet scholar Alexey Nikolaevich Leontiev (1903—1979) published in 1948. The paper introduces the author’s ideas on mental and personality development in preschool children based on the research results of his close colleagues under his leadership during the 1930-s and 1940-s. It embraces the conditions and features of the development of the hierarchy of motives in preschoolers which underlies the emergence of volitional behaviour at this age. Evidence is provided for the role of the motivational structure in the volitional regulation of such cognitive processes as perception, memory and in the emergence of children’s control of their motor processes. It demonstrates that the motives of the child of the preschool age get subordinated when the child is engaged in the social interaction with the participation of an adult. In a brief preface to this publication, E.E. Sokolova highlights the context of the author’s work, the continuity of his ideas of the activity theory with Vygotsky’s approach, and emphasizes a nontrivial approach in Leontiev’s school to mental development as rooted in the total activity of the subject rather than in the brain processes


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reni Dikawati

Ethnograhpy become one of the major method, its emphasis on understanding the perceptions and culture of  people and organization studied. Through differences between  peoples, cultures, moral believes, religiousness may be described, the description  itself will be based on a single view constructed by the gendered, classed, and  raced  position of  the theorist. Foucoulth argued that discourse-practice construct both  the subject and object they describe. An epistemology is a theory of the nature of knowledge and a way of justifying knowledge claims. Humanism is a part of critical thinking which come from human changing form of dignity, role, the idea of enlighment, and the responsibility of humanity. In the javanese christianity context, Kiai Ibrahim Tunggul Wulung teaches the importance appointed human dignity. He inherits some life lesson which are summarizes in own perspective of Christiany and javanese culture on  Tegalombo comunity. Tunggul Wulung combines the wisdom of javanese culture and christianity in accordance of the condition and the requirement of the society. Those combination concept is manifested through in  mission method theory which aim guide human to life their lives properly. However, this method was not accapted by the foreign missionaries, and in the social structure at that time. They accused Tunggul Wulung’s method as form of sincretism. This work is an attemp to analyze Tunggul Wulung mission method in the context of Indonesia, it is perhaps more to make explicit the lack of a common  methodology, formulate one true to at least one understanding of what “critical” means, and encourage debate, and discussion on the issue. The justification of knowledge claims involves, as in the case of example, stating a position and defending that position with reason. It’s hope that Tunggul Wulung’s achievment can be aprreciated by the present generation, and they will negotiated epistemology in a history classroom which different some point of views.


At- Tarbawi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-139
Author(s):  
Maturidi .

The education crisis, especially Islamic education, will greatly affect social policies or behaviour, it requires us to continue to develop education, especially in the field of Islamic education. Education, in general, is within the scope of roles, functions and goals that are not different. All aim to uphold human dignity as well as the goals of Islamic education. This study aims to determine the objectives of Islamic education, epistemology and ontology of Islamic education. This research is a type of library research, which is a research activity carried out by collecting data from various types of literature from the library. So, in this study, the author will collect data from various literature from books, journal articles and other types of work related to the subject matter of this article. The results showed that Islamic education aims to manifest Islamic values in the human person that Muslim educators strive for through a process that results in a student with a Muslim personality, faith, piety, and knowledge so that they can develop themselves into obedient servants of Allah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vina Apriani ◽  
Wahyu Utamidewi ◽  
Nurkinan Nurkinan

The Covid-19 pandemic has a major impact on people's lives in Indonesia. The impact felt by the community is not only in the economic, educational, cultural sectors, but also in social interaction patterns. The aim of this research looks at the diversity of experiences and self-meanings of the Covid-19 survivor through social reality construction theory. It has an effect on change in social interactions that occur in the current era and in future lives. This study took the subject of 5 Covid-19 survivors living in Jakarta. Jakarta was chosen by researchers because that has the highest rate of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. This study uses the theory contruction of social reality because this theory is in accordance with the research objectives.  This theory is formed from a society that acts as a victim as well as a perpetrator in social construction and become to a social reality. This study uses the phenomenological method because it looks at the social actions taken by an individual with Covid-19. The data collection technique in this research is interviews with in-depth interviews. The results of this study are that the self-meaning of Covid-19 survivors in Jakarta is categorized into five, namely: a) Closed; b) Fear; c) Self-regret; d) Confused; e) Trauma. These five meanings are formed based on communication experiences faced by present and past survivors so that a construction of these meanings is formed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Greice Patricia Fuller ◽  
Danielle De Mello Basso

 RESUMOO artigo analisa tema atual em face dos 30 anos da Constituição Federal brasileira, qual seja, o microchip humano, abordando aspectos técnicos, como sua formação e forma de implantação, bem como os reflexos de sua utilização para o mundo jurídico. O trabalho apresenta a existência de vulnerabilidade à Constituição Federal Brasileira de 1988 quando do uso do microchip humano, em face de dados pessoais, apontando a tendência à violação do direito à intimidade, privacidade, honra e imagem, caso os mesmos sejam comercializados ou disponibilizados sem a devida autorização do seu proprietário, demonstrando a possibilidade de responsabilização a quem causar prejuízo por infração ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. O estudo utiliza o método dedutivo, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, bem como doutrinária e legislativa, acrescida de análise de artigos jurídicos sobre o tema.Palavras chave: Microchip humano; princípio da dignidade da Pessoa Humana; sociedade da informação. ABSTRACT This paper analyzes current theme in the face of the 30 years of the Brazilian federal constitution, namely the human microchip, approaching from technical aspects, such as its formation and form of implantation, as well as the consequences of its use for the legal world. It presents the existence of vulnerability to the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 when using the human microchip, in the face of personal data, pointing to the tendency to violate the right to privacy, privacy, honor and image if they are marketed or made available without the proper authorization of their owner, demonstrating the possibility of accountability to those who cause harm by breaching the principle of the dignity of the human person. The study uses the deductive method, based on bibliographic research, as well as doctrinal and legislative, along with analysis of legal articles on the subject. Keywords: Human microchip; principle of the dignity of the Human Person; information society.


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