scholarly journals K-MEANS CLUSTERING FOR GROUPING INDONESIA UNDERDEVELOPED REGIONS IN 2020 BASED ON POVERTY INDICATORS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Resti Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Program Planning ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Underdeveloped Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Education And Employment ◽  
Poverty Indicators ◽  
Different Characteristics

Poverty is still a problem in Indonesia, especially in underdeveloped areas. Underdeveloped areas are areas where the region and its people are less developed than other regions on a national scale. The classification of disadvantaged areas is determined by the president in the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 63 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Underdeveloped Regions of 2020-2024. Various policies need to be set by the government to overcome poverty in underdeveloped areas. Program planning strategies may be different for each region. Therefore, in order to achieve an optimal implementation of poverty alleviation programs, it is necessary to group the districts covered in underdeveloped areas in Indonesia based on poverty indicators. The data used is macro data from the characteristics of each region in disadvantaged areas obtained from regional publications in the figures for each district. From the results of the analysis of k means clustering formed three groups with different characteristics in each cluster. In cluster one, the focus of government policies is on employment and sanitation aspects, cluster two is on health, education, and employment aspects, cluster three is on all aspects because cluster three is the area with the highest percentage of poor people compared to the other two clusters. The high percentage of poor people is also followed by other poor aspects.

scholarly journals THE DISTRIBUTION CONDITIONS, THE COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE SOILS OF THE KHARKOV SUITE OF PALEOGENE OF THE SOUTHEAST OF BELARUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
O. I. Galeznik ◽  
A. N. Galkin
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Fine Sand ◽  
Soil Sampling ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Size And Morphology ◽  
The City

The deposits of the Kharkov suite of Paleogene of Belarus are the soils formed at the turn of existence and regression of the last sea basin and the final establishment of the continental situation in the territory of the country. They are widely spread in the south of the republic and lie mostly at depths of 100–110 m. In the southeast of Belarus, along the valleys of large rivers, these soils often reach the surface. The latter predetermined their active use as the foundations of structures. This is especially pronounced in the city of Gomel, where a wide development of territories is currently underway, within which these soils lie at depths of less than 10 m. The purpose of the work is to characterize the conditions for the distribution of the soils of the Kharkov suite of Paleogene within the southeast of Belarus and to study the characteristics of their composition and structure. The work is based on the results of the author's field and laboratory studies, which included a description of the outcrops, pits, and well cores; soil sampling; determination of their chemical and mineral, granulometric and microaggregate compositions, moisture characteristics for the classification of clay soils, as well as the results of statistical data processing. The paper presents the typification of the soil strata of the Kharkov suite of Paleogene of the southeast of Belarus, which allowed us to isolate three characteristic sites that differ in terms of their distribution, depth, thickness of the strata and composition of the soils. Nine granulometric sand and clay differences within the isolated areas were identified. The study of chemical-mineral and granulometric compositions of soils made it possible to identify their significant changes, both in area and in the section, which is caused by confinement to various facies zones, frequent migration of the coastline, long and uneven erosion and glacier-exaction destruction. The interrelation of the mineral composition, size and morphology of sandy soil particles is analyzed, it is noted that in all their varieties medium and fine sand fractions differ in the greatest mineral diversity.

scholarly journals A REVIEW TO THE GENESIS, EVOLUTION AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE SOILS FORMED ON LIMESTONES AND DOLOMITES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Tatjana Mitkova ◽  
Mile Markoski
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Soil Cover ◽  
Parent Material ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Underdeveloped Areas ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Faster Development

The soils formed on limestones and dolomites in different locations in the Republic of Macedonia have been ex-amined. These soils differ in their genesis, evolution and properties from soils formed on other substrates and have a number of specificities, whereby all their properties largely depend on the parent material. They occupy much of the soil cover of the Republic of Macedonia. The field examinations were carried out according to the generally accepted method in our country [1, 2]. Most of them are under high mountainous pastures, some plots are under meadows and fields. They have great importance for the faster development of some industries in the country, forestry, tourism, as well as the agricultural development in the hilly and mountainous underdeveloped areas in our country.

scholarly journals THE DETERMINATION OF BEGINNING OF PASAH ANDTELLASAN AT AL-KARAWI ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL OF SUMENEP REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-161
Author(s):  
Fathor Rausi
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Sociological Perspective ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Calculating Method ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Society

The determination of beginning of Pasah and Tellasan in Al-Karawi Islamic Boarding Schools is often different from the decisions of the government (Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia) or Islamic society organizations, such as Nahdlatul Ulama or Muhammadiyah. Al-Karawi Islamic Boarding School uses the calculating method compiled by one of the boarding school educators in determining the beginning of fasting and Eid. This research is intended to analyze the phenomenon of early fasting and Eid froma sociological perspective. These problems are discussed with field research through the socio legal studies approach. The results of this study indicate that the beginning determination of fasting and Eid Al-Karawi Islamic Boarding School is often different from the government is due to the strong patronage relationship among kiai, santri and the residents of Karawi village.

scholarly journals Koalisi Partai Politik di Kabinet: Antara Penguatan Lembaga Kepresidenan atau Politik Balas Budi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusrizal Adi Syaputra
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The Political ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The political party's position as a determinant of government head nomination in Indonesia made the political party a central and strong role in the determination of the Cabinet in the presidential government of Indonesia and allowed the political party to determine the Cabinet domination established by the President elected. This research aims to determine the model of the presidential institution strengthening in the multi-party era in Indonesia and to know the political and juridical construction of the presidential institution in determining the cabinet in Indonesia. The method used is a normative legal research method with a conceptual approach. The results of this research are, firstly that the strengthening of the presidential institution in the multi-party era can occur when done with the restriction of political parties through the mechanism of the parliamentary threshold. Secondly, that the political construction of the cabinet determination by the President is based on the coalition of political party supporters of the government, and the juridical construction of the President may elect the Minister of the party proposal because it is based on article 6A paragraph (2) The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. Kedudukan partai politik sebagai penentu pencalonan kepala pemerintahan di Indonesia menjadikan Partai Politik memiliki peran sentral dan kuat dalam penentuan kabinet di Pemerintahan Presidentiil Indonesia dan memungkinkan partai politik untuk menentukan dominasi kabinet yang dibentuk oleh Presiden terpilih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model penguatan lembaga kepresidenan pada era multi partai di Indonesia, dan untuk mengetahui konstruksi politis dan yuridis lembaga kepresidenan dalam menentukan kabinet di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pertama, penguatan lembaga kepresidenan di era multi partai dapat terjadi apabila dilakukan dengan pembatasan partai politik melalui mekanisme parlementary threshold. Kedua, bahwa konstruksi politis penentuan kabinet oleh presiden didasarkan atas koalisi partai politik pendukung pemerintahan, dan konstruksi yuridis presiden dapat memilih menteri dari usulan partai karena didasarkan pada Pasal 6A ayat (2) UUD 1945.

scholarly journals PENERTIBAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN TANAH TERLANTAR DALAM RANGKA PENATAGUNAAN TANAH DI KOTA TARAKAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cariono Cariono
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

Abstract The presence of land controlled and / or owned by either existing rights above the ground and based on the new land acquisition in some places there are still many in limbo. Seeing the reality of the field on the wastelands, he made government regulation and government last issued Government Regulation No. 11 Year 2010 on Land Reform and Control of Neglected. Based on this background, the problem is formulated, what basic criteria for establishing a right to the top of the ground as the object of regulating the wastelands, who preferred to get right to the land above the ground of the former wastelands, this research was normative approach legislation conceptual and legal materials. The results showed that the controlling authority is the authority wastelands legacy which the Government (President) delegate to the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia. The mechanism through penertibannya stages: (1) an inventory of land rights or land tenure policies that indicated displaced (2) identification and study of land indicated displaced (3) warning against the rights holder (4) Determination of wastelands. Other Issues Regarding legal protection against former titleholders.Keywords: effectiveness, enforcement, wastelands

scholarly journals How to Reduce the Unemployment and the Poverty in Djibouti: Another Alternative

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Mohamed Elmi ◽  
Ibrahim Robleh
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Critical Level ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Service Industries ◽  
The World ◽  
National Initiative ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Unemployment and the poverty are problems which exist throughout in the world. Many methodologies and policies are proposed in the literature for defeating them. The Republic of Djibouti is among these countries which has the problems of the unemployment and the poverty. For fighting the unemployment and the poverty, the government of Djibouti takes many initiatives such as the Strategic Document for Reducing the Poverty (SDRP) in 2003 and National Initiative of Social Development (NISD) in 2007 and created agencies for promoting the entrepreneurships. Despite of all these measures, the unemployment and the poverty rate still remain high critical level. In this paper, we propose another alternative: the classification of unemployed persons, the creation of service industries by structuring the informal jobs and a manner to create manufacturing industries.Our proposed methodology allows the reducing of the unemployment rate of order 6% (six percent) and if we apply it on all informal jobs in Djibouti, the unemployment rate will decrease of order 20% at 25% (twenty to twenty five percent). We also discuss how to update the used measures till today.

scholarly journals Prediction of Prime Wavelengths for the Estimation of Age Based Water Requirement of Arecanut Cropby Hyperspectral Data and VIP

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1778-1783
Keyword(s):  
Water Requirement ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Crop Water Requirement ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Crop Water ◽  
Spectral Signatures ◽  
The Government ◽  
Plsr Model

In the world India is the highest producer and consumer of Arecanut. Also it is widely grown plantation crop in the coastal regions as well other parts of Karnataka. It has a great commercial value both in terms of export potential and revenue generation to the government. The crop sustains for a longer decades and demands huge amount of irrigation water throughout its life span. Assessment of exact amount of crop water requirement in different stages of the plant growth reduces the excessive irrigation. It increases crop yield thereby conserves both ground and surface water. The study targets to identify important wavelengths to predict age based crop water requirement. For this a small portion of the Channagiritaluk is considered for the study. The methodology adopted in this study uses the Hyperspectral data for age based classification of Arecanut crop to map its corresponding water requirement using NDVI based KC method. From the map pixel wise age based crop water requirement values were extractedand regressed with the corresponding spectral signatures from pre-processed satellite imagery. The PLSR model yielded a coefficient of determination of 0.98. The output of PLSR model results were used in VIP. Total of eight wavelengths, spanning across VNIR and SWIR regions were identified as significant in modeling the ACWR these were 1043, 1053, 1033, 1083, 1023, 1013, 1104, and 854nm. The identified wavelengths are useful to develop a model to estimate the water demand of the study area. The study helps for optimized planning of the water resources.

scholarly journals Analysis of Revocation of Land Rights by the Government Reviewed from the Concept of Loss

Cepalo ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Natasha Marcella Geovanny ◽  
Marchelina Theresia ◽  
Devina Felicia Widjaja
Keyword(s):  
Land Tenure ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Social Functions ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The control of land by the state is stated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945). Based on this article, it means that the State has authority over land tenure, this encourages the writing of a journal on the application of social functions and the determination of compensation that occurs in the land sector. This research was conducted because the authors see that there are still many disputes related to the implementation of the social function itself and the application of the determination of compensation as stipulated in the provisions relating to this matter it is caused because the application in real life has not been running optimally. This study aims to find out how the government’s authority should be for land tenure and its relation to social functions and the determination of compensation. The location used as a case study is located in Batu Jaya Village, Tangerang City. Data collection is done by interviewing several related parties and also conducting a literature study by finding sources related to government authority over land tenure, the concept of social functions, and the determination of compensation. The results of this study indicate that the government has the power to grant land rights and revoke land rights in the public interest.

scholarly journals Analytical Hierarchy Process for Regional Development Priority in Maluku Province, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Amellya Larasati ◽  
Nur Medisyanning Khoiruluswati ◽  
Rizki Rahmi Aliyya ◽  
Unggul Widyanarko ◽  
Ratih Fitria Putri
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Hierarchy Process ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
High Level ◽  
Hierarchy Process ◽  
Years Of Schooling

Maluku is one of the provinces of the eastern part of Indonesia, consisting of 11 regencies. The Maluku branch of Statistics Indonesia reported in 2018 that in 2013–2018 the number of poor people in Maluku's rural areas increased by 1,970. Concurrently, the number of poor people in urban areas decreased by around 6,070 people. This fact showed that development in Maluku Province hadn't been implemented effectively and equally. This study aimed to determine the development priority in Maluku Province using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method. The determination of priorities was based on three aspects in the human development index concept, namely education, health, and economy. Data from Statistics Indonesia on life expectancy, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and per capita expenditure were the indicators were used as the indicators in this study. The results showed that there were 10 regencies with a high level of priority, with the exception being Ambon City, which had a low-level priority. Classification of regencies showed that there was a disparity between them. These findings can help to inform future development designs in Maluku Province.

scholarly journals Clustering Provinces in Indonesia based on Community Welfare Indicators

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Sekti Kartika Dini ◽  
Achmad Fauzan
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Welfare Indicators ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Linkage Cluster

The Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia explicitly states that the main task of the government of the Republic of Indonesia is to advance general prosperity, to develop the nation's intellectual life, and to realize social justice for all Indonesian people. Social inequality is a problem that is still faced by Indonesian people today. To solve the problem required supporting data analysis as a basis for policy formulation. This research was conducted with the aim of clustering provinces in Indonesia based on community welfare indicators using K-Means cluster analysis. K-Means cluster analysis is chosen based on the variance value (0.101), which is smaller than the variance value in the average linkage cluster analysis (0.152). Based on data analysis, provinces in Indonesia are clustered into three where the first cluster consists of 21 provinces, the second cluster consists of 3 provinces, and the third cluster consists of 10 provinces. Each cluster has different characteristics that can be of concern to the parties concerned to overcome the social welfare gap. Besides, in order cluster results are more easily understood, visualization of results is added with a Geographic Information System (GIS) using Indonesian maps accompanied by differences in color gradations for each cluster

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