scholarly journals ALMAWARDI DAN KONSEP KHILAFAH ISLAMIYYAH: RELEVANSI SISTEM POLITIK ISLAM KLASIK DAN POLITIK MODERN

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muzayyin Ahyar

The long debate on the relevance of the concept of Islamic caliphate government to the modern political concept has been occurring among scholars up to nowadays. This situation leads to an important question about, to what extent the relevance/irrelevance of an Islamic political concept, when it is contextualized to the modern political conditions? This article aims to explore the source of Islamic political thought from the Classical Muslim intellectual; Almawardi and its contextualization to the modern political concepts. Through an in-depth literature study by using the political institutionalism approach, found out that the spirit of the classical Islamic political concept lies on the distribution of power which is not relevant to the spirit of power separation in the modern political concepts. Hereby, it can be emphasized that even if the concept of Khilafah which is promoted by the Islamic political activists basically out of date, but there were basic values related to the government administration and institution basically still relevance to the modern political concepts. The principle of justice, problem management, and transparency were generally still agreed by government ruler in this modern era.  

Author(s):  
David David ◽  
Andiny Rucitra ◽  
Fibriyenti Fibriyenti ◽  
Anthonio Anthonio

The purpose of this study is to assist the government in introducing traditional music instruments in Indonesia to the community, especially teenagers aged from 16-20 years. Given increasingly in modern era makes people start to forget traditional music instruments and prefers modern music instruments. The method used in this research is literature study, observation, application design, and application testing that has been made. Result obtained from this study is an application that can meet the objectives of the study. The conclusion of this study is that the application gave elements and information about some traditional music instruments in interesting ways through mobile app game followed with attractive appearance and could be one way of helping the government to preserve traditional music instruments and provide insight into knowledge through the history of the instrument.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Tri Mulyani ◽  
A Heru Nuswanto ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti

<p>Setiap negara hukum menuntut agar dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan harus didasarkan pada asas legalitas yaitu ketentuan undang-undang, termasuk juga Indonesia. Namun dalam hal melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban penyelenggaraan pemerintahan agar dapat memberikan dan menjaga kualitas pelayanan publik serta mengusahakan kesejahteraan, di samping memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan bagi warga negara, maka tidak bisa hanya berpegang pada asas legalitas, karena semakin hari, perkembangan tuntutan pelayanan publik semakin kompleks dan beragam. Permasalahan demi permasalahan muncul dimasyarakat, dan pada kondisi seperti inilah muncul prinsip bahwa pemerintah tidak boleh menolak untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan alasan tidak ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengaturnya atau belum/tidak ada peraturan perundang-undangan yang dijadikan dasar kewenangan untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum. Oleh karena itu pemerintah diberikan kewenangan bebas melakukan tindakan/perbuatan tanpa harus terikat undang-undang yaitu <em>discresionary power</em>. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji lebih dalam tentang pentingnya penggunaan diskresi bagi pejabat pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan diantaranya adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konsep, spesifikasinya diskriptif analitis, pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan dan akan dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya penggunaan <em>discresionary power</em> bagi pejabat pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan adalah sebagai alternatif untuk mengisi kekurangan dan kelemahan di dalam penerapan asas legalitas (<em>wetmatigheid van bestuur</em>), agar di samping pemerintah dapat melindungi dan menjamin kepastian hukum warga negara, pemerintah juga dapat memberikan pelayanan publik dan kesejahteraan bagi warga negara.</p><p><em>Each legal state requires that in the administration of the government should be based on the legality principle of the provisions of the law, including Indonesia. However, in terms of carrying out the duties and obligations of government administration in order to provide and maintain the quality of public services and prosperity, in addition to providing guarantees and protection for citizens, it can not just stick to the principle of legality, because the day, the increasingly complex demands of public services and diverse. Problems after problems arise in the community, and in such conditions the principle that the government should not refuse to provide services to the public on the grounds there is no legislation that regulate it or not / no legislation on which the authority to do legal action . Therefore the government is given free authority to perform actions / deeds without having to be bound by legislation that is discretion. So in this study will be studied more deeply about the importance of the use of discretion for government officials in the administration. The research method used is normative juridical research type, with approach of legislation and concepts, analytical descriptive specification, data collection with literature study and will be analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the importance of discretionary power for government officials in the administration is an alternative to fill the shortcomings and weaknesses in the application of legality principle (wetmatigheid van bestuur), so that in addition to the government can protect and ensure legal certainty of citizens, the government can also provide public services and welfare for citizens. </em><em></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-143
Author(s):  
Septriyan Anugrah ◽  
Nizwardi Jalinus ◽  
Rijal Abdullah ◽  
Mudjiran Mudjiran ◽  
Diah Anggraini Austin ◽  
...  

Efforts to improve the quality of education continue to be carried out by the government, one form of this effort is the development and review of the curriculum so that it is under the times. Several factors underlie curriculum development, including philosophical, psychological, socio-cultural, political, state development and world development, and science and technology (IPTEK) foundations. The process of changing the curriculum in various countries cannot be adapted to the political conditions in that country, therefore the educational curriculum may change at any time according to the political conditions that affect the country concerned. This study aims to analyze and describe the influence of politics on curriculum development in the National Education System. This research is qualitative research using a literature study approach. Furthermore, data were collected through document study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Nurkhalis Nurkhalis

Abstract Khilafah cut off after the Ottoman Caliphate so that is no longer found of the Islamic government in the modern era. Then al-Afghani and M. Abduh reappeared the khilafah to the expression of wahdat al-Islamiyah which idea’s Rashid Ridha turned to a new term into Pan Islamism. This study is a literature study (library research) where the source data obtained from books of khilafah and Islamic government thinkers. Data were analyzed using critical interpretation analysis methods from Khomeini and al-Juwaini's thoughts including data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion. Based on the accumulation of theory among others Al-Mawdudi made it possible to divert Islamic rule to democracy. Hasan al-Banna socialized the return system of the khilafah. Ibn Khaldun hinted that the breaking of the Caliphate signifies that every state has a final period of government so that the caliphate system will not be permanent until the state fell in the territorial nations. Iqbal criticizes Islam not nationalism and even imperialism but the commonwealth nations without racial and demarcation. Al-Shatibi maintains the spirit of the maqashid shari'ah in the Islamic government. Imam Khomeini switched to the wilayat al-faqih. Ibn Taymiyya states that the complexity of establishing the Islamic Government is as complex as determining Islamic scholars. Al-Juwaini offers a solution to the concept of ghiyatsi namely the government that emphasizes the shari'ah that continues to be discussed in searching for the best format. The modern era is certainly running the Islamic Government only through the government of the spiritual republic by not lifting ahlu zimmah (non Muslim), ahlu kitab, munafiq (hipocrit), zindiq (orientalist), dayyus, musyrik (idolatry), dahriyyun (atheis), ashab'ah (naturalist) become government leaders. Preferred leaders who have be ahl muruwwah (authority) ie people who have previous life records in a measurable and open goodness in the public space for executive, legislative and judicial candidates performed fit and proper test by people who have the same religious knowledge with the fuqaha. Keywords: Khilafah, Islam, Government, and Spiritual Republic   Abstrak Khilafah terputus pasca Khalifah Utsmaniyah sehingga hampir tidak ditemukan lagi bentuk Pemerintahan Islam di era modern. Kemudian al-Afghani dan M. Abduh merekonstruksi khilafah kepada Wahdat al-Islamiyah yang kemudian Rashid Ridha mengalihkan ke istilah baru menjadi Pan Islamisme. Kajian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan di mana sumber datanya diperoleh dari buku dan kitab dari pemikir khilafah dan pemerintahan Islam. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis interpretasi kritis dari pemikiran Khomeini dan al-Juwaini meliputi reduksi data, pemaparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Akumulasi teori pemerintahan Islam dari beberapa intelektual Islam diantaranya Al-Maududi memungkinkan pergeseran pemerintahan Islam ke demokrasi. Hasan al-Banna mengajak mensosialisasikan pengembalian sistem khilafah. Ibnu Khaldun mengisyaratkan terputusnya khilafah menandakan setiap negara memiliki masa akhir pemerintahan menyebabkan sistem khilafah tidak akan permanen hingga terbentuk negara dalam territorial bangsa-bangsa. Iqbal mengkritisi Islam bukan nasionalisme bahkan imperialisme melainkan bangsa-bangsa persemakmuran tanpa rasial dan demarkasi. Al-Shatibi mempertahankan adanya ruh maqashid syari‘ah dalam pemerintahan Islam. Imam Khomeini beralih berpedoman kepada wilayah al-faqih. Ibnu Taimiyah menyatakan bahwa dharurat mendirikan Pemerintahan Islam sebagaimana dharurat menentukan ahli Islam. Al-Juwaini menawarkan solusi kepada konsep ghiyatsi yakni pemerintahan yang mementingkan syari‘at yang terus didiskusikan dalam mencari format yang terbaik. Era modern kepastian menjalankan Pemerintahan Islam hanya melalui pemerintahan republik spiritual dengan tidak menjadikan ahlu zimmah (non muslim), ahlu kitab, munafiq, musyrik, dahriyyun (atheis), ashab’ah (naturalis) menjadi pemimpin pemerintahan. Pemimpin diutamakan yang mempunyai ahl muruwwah (kewibawaan) yakni orang yang memiliki catatan hidup sebelumnya dalam kebaikan yang terukur dan terbuka di ruang publik bagi kandidat eksekutif, legislatif dan yudikatif dilakukan fit and proper test oleh orang yang memiliki religius yang sama ilmunya dengan fuqaha. Kata Kunci: Khilafah, Islam, Pemerintahan, dan Republik Spiritual


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Siske Anani ◽  
Imam Mashudi ◽  
Dini Ariyasanti

This study raised the title of the Analysis of Local Government Implementation Report (LPPD) in Bolaang Mongondow Utara Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The data collection technique was done by interviewing and literature study. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, namely data analysis which is carried out directly and continuously until it is complete, so that the data is saturated. Based on the results of the data research and analysis process carried out, it can be explained that in Article 16 of Government Regulation Number 6 of 2009 which is the implementation of Article 6 paragraph (3) of Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Guidelines for the Evaluation of Regional Government Administration, it is stated that the source of information The main role in implementing the Implications of the Performance Evaluation of Regional Government Administration (EKPPD) is the Regional Government Implementation Report (LPPD). The LPPD itself, as stated in Law Number 32 Year 2005, states that regional heads are required to submit a Regional Government Administration Report (LPPD) to the central government. The scope of the LPPD is divided into matters of decentralization, general duties, and assistance tasks. This is stated in article 2 PP No. 3 of 2007 which contains the LPPD to the government, information on the LPPD to the public, reports on the accountability of the Regional Head to the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD).


FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-206
Author(s):  
Syamsir Syamsu ◽  
Muhammad Alifian Geraldi Fauzi

After enacting the Government Administration Law, there have been positive fictitious decisions, which are contrary to the negative fictitious decisions stipulated in the Administrative Court Law. It has led to an inaccurate understanding in some of the general public that a positive decision is the final form of a request from the public to a government agency or official being granted a decision and/or implementation of government action. This research uses normative legal research methods using a statutory approach and literature study. This study explains that the existence of positive fictional decisions does not necessarily eliminate the existence of negative fictional decisions.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuning Kurniasih

Abstract- Although most people have left behind the traditional prophecy in this modern era, there are few circles that still belief it and actually using it. In the field of agriculture some farmers still believe in the traditional prophecy regards the weather forecast even though there is modern calculation. This study aims to understand how the knowledge management of agricultural prophecy in the manuscripts of Sundanese society. The study is based on qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data collection incorporates participant-observation, interviews, and literature study. The results show the ancestors passed down the knowledge, values, and ability orally and supported it with text. Unfortunately, the original manuscript had not been passed down; Hanacaraka methods include letters related to values and direction in accordance with the letters, years, months and days count, forbidden months, forbidden directions/ stay away from danger, bad luck months, good direction to pass through during a certain day; the informant claims that every day is a good day, but we need to choose the best day among these good days, with Hanacaraka Methods; the informant obtained the Hanacaraka prophecy method orally and supported by manuscript text, which has to be copied and handwritten by himself from his ancestor’s manuscript. The result of the study might generate contribution for the government in maintaining local wisdom or indigenous knowledge by preserving the traditional intellectual asset of individuals in a society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nfn Darmanto ◽  
Nur Zaini

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh menguatnya wacana mengenai pentingnya perlindungan data pribadi  dan terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Sistem Elektronik. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja implementasi Peraturan Menteri tersebut di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten. Penelitian  dilakukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar, Temanggung, dan Sleman dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, sedangkan pengum­pu­lan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep implemen­tasi model Edwards yang melihat implementasi berdasarkan variabel komunikasi, sumber-sumber, kecenderungan-kecenderu­ngan, dan struk­tur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjuk­kan bahwa penyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan yang di dalamnya termasuk perlindungan data pribadi oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil merujuk pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 61 Tahun 2015, sedangkan Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 20 tahun 2016 sama sekali belum mereka ketahui. AbstractThis research is motivated by the strengthening of discourse regarding the importance of protecting personal data and the issuance of Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data in Electronic Systems. The research objective is to determine the performance of the implementation of the Ministerial Regulation within the District Government. The study was conducted at the Department of Population and Civil Registration at the Government of the Regency of Gianyar, Temanggung, and Sleman by using a case study method, while data collection using literature study techniques, interviews, and observations. The discussion was carried out using the concept of implementation of Edwards model that looked at implementation based on communication variables, sources, trends, and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the administration of population administration which included the protection of personal data by the Population and Civil Registry Office referred to the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 61 of 2015, while the Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016 was completely unknown to them.   


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-378
Author(s):  
Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin ◽  
Muhammad Ismail ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasim

The reviving of modern economic theory is usually stated starting from the publication of Adam Smith's The Wealth of Natoins, in 1776, although other thinkers who first also gave no small contribution. The main idea put forward by Adam Smith is that competition between various suppliers of goods and buyers will produce the best possibilities in the distribution of goods and services because it will encourage everyoe to do the specialization and increase in capital so that it will produce more value with a permanent workforce. From the Islamic perspective, there are several names that commonly known such, Baqir, Umar Chapra, and Mannan. The purpose of this research is to explore the revival economic though by Abdul Mannan. This research adapts content analysis method, which is a researcher conducts a discussion of the contents of written or edition information in the mass media. The data analysis techniques of this scientific work use literature study techniques, comparative, induction, and deduction. The study began by collecting literature data from Muhammad Abdul Mannan's Concept of Thinking about the Development of Modern Era Islamic economics and Modern Era Islamic Economic concepts in general, (researchers only participated in the discussion). Then proceed with the interpretation that researchers try to understand Muhammad Abdul Mannan's thoughts about the Development of Islamic Economics in the Modern Era. The result of this reseacrh indicates that the revival of Islamic thought by determining basic economic functions that simply cover three functions, namely consumption, production and distribution. Those basics are rooted by Five basic principles rooted in Shariah for basic economic functions in the form of consumption functions are the principles of righteousness, cleanliness, moderation, benefit and morality


KUTTAB ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Salman Zahidi

Ali Bin Abi Talib once said that children should be educated in accordance with the  development of the times. The Ali bin Abi Talib’s statement could be considered as his attention more to the development of human civilization. For that reason, there should be studies focused on the role of educational institutions in facing the challenges of the times. On this stand, the writer raises the existence of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) for being considered to have been able to survive amid the onslaught of civilization increasingly obscuring cultural identity. In addition, this study also aims to identify and discuss the role of pesantren in the modern era. This is a literature study using a descriptive and exploratory approach. It can be concluded that pesantren are non-formal Islamic educational institutions. Pesantren have permanent and distictive methods and learning models. The purpose of pesantren education is the same as Islamic education in general, instilling a sense of virtue, familiarizing themselves with courtesy, preparing for a holy, sincere and honest life entirely. Pesantren could be seen from three aspects: (a) pesantren that are seen from facilities and infrastructures, (b) pesantren that are seen from disciplines taught, and (c) pesantren that are seen from the fields of knowledge.


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