scholarly journals Implications of Robert Venturi's theory of architecture

2003 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 357-363
Author(s):  
Fil Hearn
Keyword(s):  
Rational Design ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Cultural Meaning ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Functional Program ◽  
Method Of Design

Beginning with a functional program, the rational design method adopted by modernist architects took cognizance of neither cultural meaning nor context. Although criticized for these shortcomings by post-modern theorists, no means of introducing such concerns into the planning process has ever been proposed. This essay sets out a possible procedure ? based on the ancient theory of rhetoric ? that addresses these matters first, before turning to functional considerations. Its virtue is that it can be employed while otherwise leaving intact the prevailing method of design development.

scholarly journals Rachana Vidhi: Metode Desain Interior Berbasis Budaya Lokal dan Revolusi Industri 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
I Kadek Dwi Noorwatha ◽  
Putu Ari Darmastuti ◽  
Ni Luh Kadek Resi Kerdiati
Keyword(s):  
Interior Design ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Comparative Method ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Professional Organization ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Study Approach

This research is a fundamental research that seeks to formulate an interior design method based on local culture and the industrial revolution 4.0 called 'Rachana Vidhi'. The research problem arises from the urgent need for the formulation of an ideal interior design method, which combines the development of local culture, the needs of the interior design industry and implements the spirit of the industrial revolution 4.0. The research method uses a qualitative document study approach specifically with the systematic review method, which is combined with the comparative method. The reseach results of the 'Rachana Vidhi' method have been discussed using the basic framework of the stages of the HDII professional organization as a synergy between academics and professional organizations. The method also balances knowledge and abilities between academics and practitioners with the 'research based design' paradigm. In the context of cultural development, the interior design method 'Rachana Vidhi' has been filled in at the ‘Predesain’ stage especially at step no. 15 Cultural Exploration, as part of the drafting of interior design concepts. Synergy with the industrial revolution 4.0 on the interior design method 'Rachana Vidhi' is applied to the stages of Input, Design, Conceptual Design and Design Development. Industrial revolution 4.0 application used is for insight searching, data collecting and modeling.

DESAIN MEJA TAMU

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dita Andansari ◽  
Nadya Aglisyifa
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Innovative Product ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Project Report ◽  
Final Project ◽  
Design Office ◽  
Final Design ◽  
Design Function ◽  
Coffee Table ◽  
Is Design

ABSTRAK  Perkembangan desain dan produk membuat terbentuknya berbagai variasi produk. Semakin banyak pula kebutuhan orang-orang akan produk yang sesuai dengan keinginannya. Produk yang diinginkan pastinya produk yang inovatif, sesuai kebutuhan, dan tidak lupa desain yang menarik. Fungsi dan desain produk selalu berdasarkan konsumen atau pengguna produk. Begitu pula meja tamu yang memiliki berbagai macam jenis. Meja tamu merupakan salah satu produk yang selalu ada diberbagai macam tempat. Baik di rumah, kantor, maupun sekolah. Dalam laporan tugas akhir yang berjudul “Desain Meja Tamu PT Buran Nusa Respati” ini di desain khusus untuk PT Buran Nusa Respati yang didesain khusus dengan kebutuhan penggunanya. Nantinya diharapkan produk ini dapat menjadi inspirasi sekaligus alternatif baru dalam pengembangan desain mebel khususnya bagian meja tamu dalam dunia industri mebel. Dengan metode perancangan yang sudah dilakukan diantaranya yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis, alternatif desain, pengembangan desain dari alternatif terpilih, serta desain akhir. Sehingga dihasilkanlah desain meja tamu untuk PT Buran Nusa Respati. Kata Kunci: Meja Tamu, Desain Mebel, Kantor   ABSTRACT  Development of design and product make form of various products. More needs of people for products that based on what they need. They absolutely need innovative product, based on needs, and not to mention an interesting design. Function and design of a product always based on consumer and user of product. Similarly, the coffee table has a variety of types. Coffee table is one of a product that always at any places. Such as house, office, even school. In this final project report that titled as “Design of Coffee Table for PT Buran Nusa Respati” is design specially for needs of the user. Later writer hoped this product can be an inspiration as well be a new alternative for development wood design especially for coffee table in wood industrial. With this design method that already done which are gathers data, analysis, alternatives design, design development from chosen alternative design, and final design. With that result is a coffee table for PT Buran Nusa Respati. Keywords: Coffee Table, Wood Design, Office

題目設定引導設計邏輯發展之教學研究

建築學報 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (116-1) ◽  
pp. 055-061
Author(s):  
江梓瑋 江梓瑋
Keyword(s):  
Design Thinking ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Design Approach ◽  
Design Studio ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Specific Design ◽  
Direct Design ◽  
Operation Process ◽  
Thinking Process ◽  
Further Development

<p>傳統的建築設計課程皆以每學期幾次不同題型的設定，期望在設計操作的反復練習中，幫助操作者探索合適的操作方法並從中建立設計邏輯。設計題目的設定規範了操作的方向與期望的成果，但因設計發展並沒有既定的步驟與方法，常因個人經驗與所選擇設計方式的不同，導致過於感性的思維模式，也造就了理性建築設計教學的挑戰。此研究針對題目設定與設計邏輯的關係，試圖避開操作者可預期的結果，並藉過程中不同階段性的操作設定，試圖建立一種設計邏輯發展的依據。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>Traditionally, architecture design studio requires few exercises per semester for students to practice design method and develop design thinking. As design exercises often direct design approach and also establish expectation of outcome, there is no guaranty procedure or design method to follow in order to achieve the best outcome. Since design development heavily based on experience of operation and choice of approach, sensible thinking process is often involved and sets challenge for rational architectural pedagogy. This research aims to exam the design thinking process of students by setting up specific design exercise to avoid predictable operation process, in order to direct specific design approach according to established guidance for further development. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

scholarly journals Integration Definition Methods to Support Product Design for Assistive Technology

2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 434-437
Author(s):  
Maria Lucia Miyake Okumura ◽  
Osíris Canciglieri ◽  
Teófilo Miguel de Souza ◽  
Robert I.M. Young
Keyword(s):  
Assistive Technology ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Product Development Process ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Major Barrier ◽  
Team Members ◽  
Object Oriented Design ◽  
Design Structure ◽  
Capture Method ◽  
Global Aspect

Integrated Product Development Process (IPDP) oriented for Assistive Technology (AT) usually engages multidisciplinary areas for design development. The involvement of professionals from different areas contributes to strengthening the IPDP phases, but a major barrier is the correct interpretation and understanding of the information shared by them, which allows the addressing of the product’s requirements and the feeding of the design structure. This paper aims to outline the first steps of the IPDP oriented for TA using the Integrated Definition Methods (IDEF) tool applied to a device design to assist in the training of athletes with visual disabilities. This step of the process focused on Object-Oriented Design Method (IDEF4) and Ontology Capture Method (IDEF5) from IDEF family. The result shows that through the use of the IDEF method oriented for the design of an AT product, the information sharing and the design global aspect to all team members was favored, promoting better communication.

scholarly journals The development of the Eco-Architecture Concept For Environmentally Responsive In A Tropical Climate

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friyessi
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Tropical Climate ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Design Strategies ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
The Impact

Global warming is the impact of environmental degradation is the increasing average temperature of the earth's surface, including the atmosphere and the ocean. Architecture is the study of the reflection of human settlements with its surroundings so that it has a tendency to adapt to the environment through a variety of approaches in architectural design method is oriented to the environmentally friendly development. Architectural Ecology concept is the concept of building that takes into account the environmental balance of natural and man-made with the main elements, the building and the environment Academically, awareness of architecture students need to be directed to the development process-based ecological both quality and quantity. A discussion of the concept of eco-architecture useful for studying the ecology-based architectural design methods, identify potential and constraints of the tropical climate in the design development strategies that can be systematised as a learning method in the design of sustainable development. Method of discussion by comparing the theoretical analysis method browse through relevant precedent studies to determine the potential and environmental constraints as well as perceptions of the application of the concept of eco Architecture. The results were obtained from the study of theory Architectural Ecology of Heinz Frick and study precedent through the works of Kenneth Yeang and compared with traditional architecture. Summary of the second groove will be used as the draft approaches design strategies in the process of planning and designing environmentally friendly and can be recommended and implemented as a design methodology in learning to achieve sustainable development with an emphasis on quality local development in harmony with nature.

scholarly journals A SURVEY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAITS BEHIND LEARNING TO DESIGN: NOVICES AS DORMANT EXPERT DESIGNERS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Gress ◽  
S. Li
Keyword(s):  
Engineering Design ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Psychological Traits ◽  
Environmental Interactions ◽  
Research And Education ◽  
And Coping

With their increasing emphasis on the importance of hands-on practice and gaining experience, the fields of engineering-design research and education appear to be entering a human-focused transition other fields like economics and decision making have emerged from in the recent past. In addition to the original, modernism-rooted desire for a rational science of design modelled on the natural sciences, this delay may be due the inherently strong association of engineering with science – i.e., ‘applied science.’ This research investigated whether there may instead be a science to the human involvement in design, of the human behaviours that often appear in actual engineering design practice. It surveyed published empirical studies in psychology, child development and other social and life sciences – as well as those within design research itself. Of particular interest were the designer behaviours and activities which did not follow the prescriptions of – or were prescribed against by – the traditional, rational-design methods: visualization, single-solution conjecturing, and intuition. Results from this survey showed comprehensively that environmental interactions and authentic design experiences activate latent design abilities and coping mechanisms that may be difficult to obtain otherwise. Without such interaction and the gaining of experience there can be no designing, so essentially design is a wholly human phenomenon. Rather than follow the rational-design method and prescribe against these design-enabling behaviours, then, it appears that a better pedagogical approach is to allow them to develop and mature – and let design novices become the experts they were meant to be.

scholarly journals Biodegradable Amphoteric Surfactants in Titration-Ultrasound Formulation of Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsions: Rational Design, Development, and Kinetic Stability

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (21) ◽  
pp. 11776
Author(s):  
Ewelina Waglewska ◽  
Urszula Bazylińska
Keyword(s):  
Light Scattering ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
Kinetic Stability ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Surface Active Agents ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Oil In Water ◽  
Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Amphoteric amphiphilic compounds, due to their unique properties, may represent a group of safe and biocompatible surface-active agents for effective colloidal stabilization of nanoformulations. For this reason, the aim of this work was to develop and characterize the oil-in-water nanoemulsions based on two betaine-derived surfactants with high biodegradability, i.e., cocamidopropyl betaine and coco-betaine. In the first step, we investigated ternary phase diagrams of surfactant-oil-water systems containing different weight ratios of surfactant and oil, as the betaine-type surfactant entity (S), linoleic acid, or oleic acid as the oil phase (O), and the aqueous phase (W) using the titration-ultrasound approach. All the received nanoemulsion systems were then characterized upon droplets size (dynamic light scattering), surface charge (electrophoretic light scattering), and morphology (transmission electron as well as atomic force microscopy). Thermal and spinning tests revealed the most stable compositions, which were subjected to further kinetic stability analysis, including turbidimetric evaluation. Finally, the backscattering profiles revealed the most promising candidate with a size <200 nm for potential delivery of active agents in the future cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and biomedical applications.

scholarly journals Game Disinfectman sebagai Edukasi Penggunaan Disinfektan untuk MencegahPenularan Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 1025-1041
Author(s):  
Muhammad Haris Berliansyah ◽  
Mitra Istiar Wardhana ◽  
Arif Sutrisno
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Black Box ◽  
The Body ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Game Engine ◽  
Entertainment Media ◽  
Implementation Evaluation ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Adobe Photoshop ◽  
The Government

Abstract: The COVID-19 virus, which was announced by the WHO as a global pandemic, made the government and the public begin to implement health protocols, including disinfection using special chemical liquids intended for inanimate objects. However, there are some misunderstandings about the use of disinfectant liquids in the human body that can endanger health. This is because the liquid used for disinfection contains chemicals, such as: diluted bleach (bleach solution), chlorine, ethanol, quaternary ammonium, and hydrogen peroxide which are harmful to the body. To eliminate these misunderstandings, the Disinfectman game was designed as an educational as well as entertainment media which is expected to eliminate misunderstandings about the use of disinfection fluids during the Covid-19 pandemic. The design method used in the development of this game is the ADDIE method which describes the systematic development of stages to get the results as needed. The stages in the ADDIE procedure are: analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation. This disinfectman game was developed using the game developer application Unity Game Engine which uses the C# programming language and the Adobe Photoshop application to create 2D assets. To ensure the game can be played, a black box test was carried out as an effort to find errors or bugs in the game, this test showed that in general the game ran smoothly. This game is based on WEB GL HTML5 which is played online on the itch.io site. Keywords: disinfectant, games, Covid-19 Abstrak: Virus Covid-19 yang diumumkan WHO sebagai pandemi global membuat pemerintah dan masyarakat mulai menerapkan protokol kesehatan, diantaranya adalah disinfeksi menggunakan cairan kimia khusus yang diperuntukan untuk benda mati. Akan tetapi, terdapat beberapa kesalahpahaman penggunaan cairan disinfektan pada tubuh manusia yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Hal ini dikarenakan cairan yang digunakan untuk disinfektan mengandung bahan kimia, seperti: diluted bleach (larutan pemutih), klorin, etanol, ammonium kuarterner, serta hidrogen peroksida yang berbahaya bagi tubuh. Untuk menghilangkan kesalahpahaman tersebut, dirancanglah game Disinfectman sebagai media edukasi sekaligus hiburan yang diharapkan dapat menghilangkan kesalahpahaman penggunaan cairan disinfeksi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode perancangan yang digunakan dalam pengembangan game ini merupakan metode ADDIE yang menggambarkan sistematik pengembangan bertahap untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai kebutuhan. Tahapan yang ada pada prosedur ADDIE, yaitu: analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, evaluasi. Game disinfectman ini dikembangkan menggunakan aplikasi pengembang game Unity Game Engine yang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C# dan aplikasi Adobe Photoshop dalam pembuatan aset 2D. Untuk memastikan game dapat dimainkan, dilakukan uji coba black box sebagai upaya untuk menemukan error atau bug yang ada dalam game, uji coba ini menunjukan bahwa secara umum game berjalan lancar. Game ini berbasis WEB GL HTML5 yang dimainkan secara daring pada situs itch.io. Kata kunci: disinfektan, game, Covid-19

scholarly journals DESAIN SARANA BAWA DAN PENYIMPANAN PERALATAN PRAKTIKUM PRIBADI BAGI PELAJAR SMK FARMASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Damayanti . ◽  
Dita Andansari
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Watch Glass ◽  
Vocational Schools ◽  
Design Development ◽  
School Students ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
Facilities Design ◽  
Final Design ◽  
Design Style

ABSTRAK SMK Farmasi memiliki mata pelajaran yang mengharuskan pelajar melaksanakan praktikum di labolatorium. Kegiatan praktikum mengharuskan pelajar untuk memiliki peralatan pribadi yang wajib dibawa. Saat ini sebagai sarana bawa dan penyimpanannya, pelajar SMK Farmasi menggunakan kotak berbahan plastik yang biasa digunakan untuk tempat makanan. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi munculnya ide rancangan ini. Serta permasalahan yang ada saat ini adalah saat jadwal praktikum berlangsung, pelajar SMK Farmasi banyak membawa peralatan, diantaranya peralatan yang mudah pecah maupun yang tidak mudah pecah, namun belum adanya sarana bawa khusus untuk peralatan tersebut. Adapun tujuan rancangan ini adalah untuk mendesain sebuah sarana bawa yang dapat melindungi peralatan-peralatan yang dibawa, diantara lain; pipet tetes, cawan porselin, kaca arloji, batang pengaduk, tissue, lap, sendok tanduk, gunting, kayu penjepit, spatula, forcep, sikat tabung, etiket, label ni, zak plastik, dan botol kaca. Dengan metode perancangan yang sudah dilakukan diantaranya; pengumpulan data analisis, alternatif desain, pengembangan desain dari alternatif terpilih, serta desain akhir. Sehingga dihasilkan desain sarana bawa dan penyimpanan peralatan praktikum bagi Pelajar SMK Farmasi Samarinda yang memiliki sekat-sekat khusus peralatan praktikum pribadi Pelajar SMK Farmasi Samarinda, dan menggunakan gaya desain modern, serta sistem bukaan menggunakan resleting, dengan warna biru dan putih yang melambangkan ciri SMK Farmasi. Kata Kunci : Desain Sarana Bawa, SMK Farmasi Samarinda, Perlatan Praktikum   ABSTRACT Pharmacy Vocational Schools have subjects that require students to carry out practical work in laboratories. Practical activities require students to have personal equipment that must be carried. Currently as a means of carrying and storing it, students of Pharmacy Vocational Schools use plastic boxes that are used for food. This is the background of the emergence of this design idea. As well as the problems that exist today are when the practicum schedule takes place, many Pharmacy Vocational students carry equipment, including fragile and non-fragile equipment, but there is no special means of carrying it for the equipment. The purpose of this design is to design a vehicle that can protect the equipment carried, among others; drop pipette, porcelain cup, watch glass, stirring rod, tissue, cloth, horn spoon, scissors, wooden tongs, spatulas, forceps, tube brushes, etiquette, labels, plastic bags, and glass bottles. With the design method that has been carried out including; analysis of data collection, alternative design, design development of selected alternatives, and final design. So that the design of the carrying facilities and storage of practicum equipment for Samarinda Pharmacy Vocational School students who have special barriers to the personal practicum equipment of Samarinda Pharmacy Vocational School students, and using a modern design style, and openings system using zippers, blue and white symbolize the characteristics of Pharmacy Vocational Schools. Keywords: Carrying Facilities Design, Samarinda Pharmacy Vocational School, Practical Equipment

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document