scholarly journals ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENERAPAN KATA BAKU DAN TANDA BACA DALAM MENULIS KEMBALI ISI CERITA FABEL

Mimbar Ilmu ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Itsna Ayu Rahmawati ◽  
Mudzanatun Mudzanatun ◽  
Ibnu Fatkhu Royana

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi banyak siswa yang menulis tidak menggunakan kata baku dan tanda baca yang tepat. Dalam hasil tulisan siswa banyak ditemukan kesalahan penerapan kata baku dan tanda baca. Hal tersebut menyebabkan hasil tulisan siswa sulit dibaca dan dipahami, selain itu juga dapat menimbulkan makna ganda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan kata baku dan tanda baca dalam menulis kembali isi cerita fabel subtema 1 manusia dan lingkungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Pandean Lamper 04 Semarang. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah hasil tulisan siswa, angket, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, banyak ditemukan kesalahan penerapan kata baku dan tanda baca dalam hasil tulisan siswa. Kesalahan penerapan kata baku berjumlah 233 kata. Kesalahan penerapan tanda baca berjumlah 180 kesalahan. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan hasil angket yang diperoleh bahwa siswa jarang menerapkan kata baku dan tanda baca di sekolah, di rumah, dan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu juga sesuai dengan hasil wawancara guru bahwa siswa menulis tidak menggunakan kata baku dan tanda baca yang tepat. Kata-kata kunci : Kesalahan, Penerapan, Kata Baku, dan Tanda BacaAbstractThis research is motivated by many students who write not using standard words and proper punctuation. In the results of many students' writing found errors in the application of standard words and punctuation. This causes the results of student writing difficult to read and understand, but it can also lead to other meanings. This study aims to determine the form of standard word errors and punctuation in rewriting the contents of the fable sub-story 1 human and the environment. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of the research were the fifth grade students of Pandean Lamper 04 Semarang Elementary School. The data collection procedures used were the results of student writing, questionnaires, and interviews. Based on the research results, there were many errors found in the application of standard words and punctuation in students' writing results. Incorrect application of standard words totals 233 words. There were 180 errors in applying punctuation. This is consistent with the results of the questionnaire obtained that, students rarely apply standard words and punctuation in school, at home, and in everyday life. It is also in accordance with the results of the teacher’s interview that student write not using standard words and proper punction. Keywords: Errors, Application, Standard Words, and Punctuation

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Risa Yuliana ◽  
Heri Maria Zulfiati

This research aims to develop a “human interaction board” teaching media for thematic teaching in the fifth grade of State Elementary School 3 Madusari, Prambanan, Sleman. This is a research and development study which uses Borg and Gall’s development procedures. A development which uses these procedures involves 9 stages, namely research and data collection, planning, initial product development, initial field try out, product revision, operational field try out, and final product revision. The population of this research are all fifth grade students of State Elementary School 3 Madusari, Prambanan, Sleman, there were 22 students. The research samples include all the population. The data collection was conducted by means of questionnaires, observations, and interviews with the class teacher and five students to determine the situation during the teaching process. The data analysis used a descriptive quantitative technique. The research results show that the human interaction board teaching media developed based on Borg and Gall’s development procedures was feasible to be used. This is based on the score percentage achieved from the validator and the students. Material validation results percentage from the lecturer showed a score of 80% with a criterion of feasible to be used. Material validation result percentage from the class teacher showed a score of 83.33% with a criterion of feasible to be used. Media validation results percentage from the lecturer showed a score of 77.33% with a criterion of feasible to be used. Media validation result percentage from the class teacher showed a score of 82.66% with a criterion of feasible to be used. Students scoring percentage achieved during a limited test showed 93% with a criterion of feasible to be used. During a field try out showed 94% with a criterion of feasible to be used. Operational field try out showed 94% with a criterion of feasible to be used.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Rinita Rosalinda Dewi ◽  
Mufid Hidayat ◽  
Cik Suabuana

Value education is a conscious and planned effort to help students recognize the values that must be used as a guide in behaving and behaving in everyday life. The purpose of this research was to determine the value education strategy as forming the personality of students in schools, especially at the elementary school level. SDN Nagreg 04 is one of the elementary schools that instill value education as a way of shaping the personality of students so that they become personal benefits for others. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods and uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on research results show that the value education strategy as forming the personality of students in schools can be started from the curriculum and tools such as syllabus and lesson plans, plan various programs that can support the process of value education to students, integrated with teaching and learning activities, and through collaboration between schools, parents, and society.


Author(s):  
Madha Lely ◽  
Zetra Hainul Putra ◽  
Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin

This research is a case study. The purpose of this study is to find out how creative thinking abilities of fifth grade students in solving math-type open-ended in Elementary School 016 Mekar Jaya kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar. Data collection techniques is a test. The subject of this study 19 the students of class VA. Creative thinking abilities of fifth grade students in solving math-type open-ended views of the three indicators that have been set think smooth, think flexible and think original. The results show that the average ability of creative thinking of students on a creative level is of 5.26, while at the level of quite a creative is 31, 57 and at a rate of less creative is 63,15. From these results the overall average is 23,68. This suggests that the ability of creative thinking of students of class V in solving math-type open-ended in Elementary School 016 Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar is less creative.


Author(s):  
Eva Astuti Mulyani, M.Pd ◽  
Annisa Kasdianti ◽  
Siti Quratul Ain ◽  
Jesi Alexander Alim ◽  
Intan Kartika Sari ◽  
...  

This research aims to determine the positive and significant correlation between mathematics self-efficacy and motivation of elementary school students, using the correlation method. This type of research is quantitative. The population of this research was all fifth grade students of Elementary School in Cluster I of Marpoyan Damai District in Pekanbaru, which totaled 705 students. The research sample consisted of 183 students who were selected using cluster techniques. Data collection was carried out using a mathematics self-efficacy questionnaire and a motivation questionnaire and documentation. To test the hypothesis using the product moment correlation test and t test. The results showed that: (1) There was a positive correlation between mathematics self-efficacy and motivation of fifth grade elementary school students in cluster I Marpoyan Damai Pekanbaru District, indicated by a correlation coefficient of 0.353 with a fairly strong relationship category, 2) There was a significant correlation between mathematics self-efficacy and motivation of fifth grade elementary school students in cluster I Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru, as seen from the tcount = 5.078, greater than ttable = 1.653, at a significance of 5%. The contribution made mathematics self-efficacy to motivation is equal to 12.5%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Prihatin Sulistyowati ◽  
Dewi Masruroh Nur Wahidiyah ◽  
Dwi Agus Setiawan

Pentingnya membangun karakter nasionalis pada era sekaarang sangatlah penting. Upaya tersebut efektif dilaksanakan dalam pembelajaran disekolah dengan dukungan materi ajar yang menarik. Materi IPS khususnya tokoh-tokoh proklamasi merupakan contoh karakter nasionalis yang dapat di tauladani siswa. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan: proses pengembangan, kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan bahan ajar ensiklopedia berkarakter nasionalisme. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model 4D (four-D) yang dimodifikasi menggunakan tiga tahapan saja, yaitu: tahap pendefinisian, tahap perancangan, dan tahap pengembangan. Subjek uji coba adalah 19 siswa kelas V SDN Sengguruh. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar ensiklopedia layak, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan. Penilaian oleh ahli media mendapatkan presentase 80%, ahli bahasa mendapatkan presentase 80%, penilaian ahli materi mendapatkan presentase 77,2 %, penilaian praktisi mendapatkan presentase 95,4 %, penilaian siswa mendapatkan presentase 92%, sedangkan untuk keefektifan mendapatkan 78,5%. Berdasarkan paparan hasil penilaian maka bahan ajar ensiklopedia “Layak” dan “Sangat Baik” digunakan di lapangan The importance of building nationalist character in the present era is very important. These efforts are effectively implemented in school learning with the support of interesting teaching material. IPS material, especially the figures of the proclamation, are examples of nationalist characters that can be taught by students. The implementation of this research is to describe: the process of developing, feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness of encyclopedia teaching materials characterized by nationalism. This development research uses a 4D (four-D) model that is modified using only three stages, namely: the stage of defining, designing, and developing. The subjects of the trial were 19 fifth grade students at Sengguruh Elementary School. The instrument of data collection uses questionnaires and documentation. The results showed that encyclopedia teaching materials were feasible, practical and effective to use. Evaluation by media experts gets a percentage of 80%, linguists get 80% percentage, assessment of material experts get a percentage of 77.2%, practitioner assessment gets a percentage of 95.4%, assessment of students get a percentage of 92%, while for effectiveness get 78.5% . Based on the explanation of the results of the assessment, the encyclopedia teaching material "Worthy" and "Very Good" was used in the field


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Panji Maulana

This study aims to improve students' vocabulary mastery in English subject by using the Circuit Learning Model for fifth grade students of SDN Margalaksana IV . This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which lasts for two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing and evaluating actions, then reflecting. The subjects in this study were students in class IV C with a total of 27 students. The data in this study were obtained by using data collection techniques of written tests, observations, and oral tests. Based on the result of the research conducted, it showed that the pre-cycle reached an average grade of 45.8 with percentage of classical completeness of 22.2%. In cycle I, the average grade was 66.8 with the percentage of classical completeness of 55.6%. Then in cycle II, the average grade increased up to 85.4 with percentage of classical completeness of 81.5%. The conclusion of this study is that the Circuit Learning Model can improve the mastery of English vocabulary in fifth grade students at SDN Margalaksana IV Cilawu Garut.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khusna Arimas ◽  
Siti Anafiah

This research aims to describe the improvement of Javanese literacy skills through audiovisual media in 2 Padokan Bantul State Elementary School. The application of audiovisual media can improve the reading skills of Javanese script in the fifth-grade students of 2 Padokan Bantul State Elementary School. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of this research was all the fifth-grade students of 2 Padokan Bantul State Elementary School Academic Year 2018/2019 which amounted to 31 students. Data collection techniques used observation, testing, and documentation techniques. The results of this research indicate that after using audiovisual media, students' reading literacy skills can increase. The increase can be seen from the percentage of the students whose grades reached KKM (75). Before the action was taken, the percentage of the students who reached KKM was still lacking, 32.26%. After the first cycle of action, the percentage of the students who reached KKM increased to 50.84%. At the end of the second cycle, the percentage of the students who reached KKM increased to 80.64%. These results are following the criteria for the success of the prescribed actions, namely ≥75% of the students get scores above the KKM (75).


Author(s):  
Utari Nur Wulandari ◽  
Khairil Ansari ◽  
Wisman Hadi

This study aims to: (1) Know the differences in reading skills of students taught with Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition learning models compared to students taught with conventional learning models; (2) Knowing the difference in reading skills of students who have high learning motivation compared to students who have low learning motivation; (3) Knowing the interaction between learning models and learning motivation in influencing students' reading skills. The population in this study was the fifth grade students of Public Elementary School 101883 Tanjung Morawa Subdistrict, Deliserdang Regency, amounting to 54 people. The data collection in this study was through a questionnaire and a test of students' reading skills. Hypothesis testing is done by the Two Way Anova test. The results showed that: (1) The reading skills of students taught with Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition learning models were higher than those of students who were taught with conventional learning models (Fcount = 21,164 and sig. 0,000> 0.05); (2) The reading skills of students who have high learning motivation are higher than the reading skills of students who have low learning motivation (Fcount = 6.756 and sig. 0.012> 0.05); (3) There is an interaction between learning models and learning motivation in influencing students' reading skills (Fcount = 7.054 and sig. 0.011> 0.05).


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Heni Adawiyah ◽  
Agus Adi Saputra ◽  
Noviana Sastra Dewi ◽  
Kadek Suranata

This study aims to determine the social attitudes in participating in making mosaic artworks for fifth grade mental retardation students in SLB Negeri 2 Buleleng. This research is a qualitative research that describes the social attitudes of mentally retarded students in participating in the making of mosaic artwork. The population in this study were fifth grade students at SLB Negeri 2 Buleleng. The samples taken in this study were 7 students consisting of mild and moderate mental retardation. The method of data collection in this study using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate an increase in students' social attitudes seen from the average initial score obtained 37.1 and after training in making activities of mosaic arts in groups showed an average of 87.1.


PARAMETER ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-119
Author(s):  
Rakim ◽  
Suroyo

Learning motivation and parental attention are important things in increasing student learning readiness. The purpose of this study was to determine how big the influence and relationship between learning motivation and parental attention on the learning readiness of fifth-grade students of SD Harapan Indonesia. Data was collected through a sample to represent the entire population and data collection using a questionnaire. The method used is the descriptive method with data collection through questionnaires and observation. The results of the T-test showed that there was a positive relationship between learning motivation and learning readiness of fifth-grade students at Harapan Indonesia Elementary School Bekasi with a strong relationship level, there was a positive relationship between parental attention and learning readiness of fifth-grade students at Harapan Indonesia Elementary School Bekasi, with a moderate level of relationship. There is a positive relationship between learning motivation and parental attention together with the learning readiness of fifth-graders at SD Harapan Indonesia Bekasi with a moderate level of relationship. Abstrak Motivasi belajar dan perhatian orang tua merupakan hal yang penting dalam meningkatkan kesiapan belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dan hubungan antara motivasi belajar dan perhatian orang tua dengan kesiapan belajar siswa kelas V SD Harapan Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui sampel untuk mewakili seluruh populasi dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui angket dan observasi. Hasil uji T menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif antara motivasi belajar dengan kesiapan belajar siswa kelas V SD Harapan Indonesia Bekasi dengan tingkat hubungan kuat, ada hubungan yang positif antara perhatian orang tua dengan kesiapan belajar siswa kelas V SD Harapan Indonesia Bekasi, dengan tingkat hubungan sedang. Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara motivasi belajar dan perhatian orang tua secara bersama-sama dengan kesiapan belajar siswa kelas V SD Harapan Indonesia Bekasi dengan tingkat hubungan sedang.


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