scholarly journals Efektivitas Program Asistensi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Berat (ASPDB) di Kota Bandar Lampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuyun Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Severe Disabilities ◽  
State Responsibility ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Daily Care ◽  
The Social

Abstract The Social Assistance Program for Persons with Severe Disabilities (ASPDB) is a form of state responsibility in fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities and the embodiment of government social protection for its citizens. The target group of the ASPD program are people with severe disabilities who are unable to carry out activities to fulfill their daily lives so they need help from others. Measurement of effectiveness criteria is based on three main objectives of implementing the ASPDB program, namely: First, the fulfillment of the basic needs of life and daily care for persons with severe disabilities (clothing, food, clean water, daily care) so that their welfare level can be met fairly. Second, the growing concern of families and communities in providing social care and guidance for persons with severe disabilities. Third, growing efforts to fulfill the rights of persons with severe disabilities. Broadly speaking, the effectiveness of the implementation of the ASPDB program in Bandar Lampung has been well implemented. Families of persons with disabilities, which are the main milestones for the growth and development of persons with disabilities, have skills in caring for and looking after persons with disabilities. The community in the neighborhood where persons with disabilities live also do not discriminate against the existence of persons with disabilities so that persons with disabilities can play and interact with the community. Families of persons with disabilities, which are the main milestones for the growth and development of persons with disabilities, have skills in caring for and looking after persons with disabilities. The community in the neighborhood where persons with disabilities live also do not discriminate against the existence of persons with disabilities so that persons with disabilities can play and interact with the community. Families of persons with disabilities, which are the main milestones for the growth and development of persons with disabilities, have skills in caring for and looking after persons with disabilities. The community in the neighborhood where persons with disabilities live also do not discriminate against the existence of persons with disabilities so that persons with disabilities can play and interact with the community.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL PROVISION OF SOCIAL PROTECTION ОF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergiy Kandiba ◽  
Natalia Safonik
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Gender Mainstreaming ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Social

The article analyses the main sources of financial provision for the social protection of persons with disabilities in Ukraine, including their own resources, budget resources at all levels and resources of enterprises of all forms of ownership; social trust funds, funds of charitable and social organizations and other sources. It is justified that socially oriented objects of expenditure are growing and account for a significant share in the structure of expenditure of the state budget. An analysis of the expenditure of local budgets on the social protection of persons with disabilities showed that expenditure in this area has been increasing since 2015, owing to the reform of decentralization. An evaluation of the activities of civil society organizations of persons with disabilities showed a decrease in the number of persons with disabilities who are employed and in the proportion of expenditures allocated to the social needs of persons with disabilities. Measures to improve the social protection and welfare of persons with disabilities in Ukraine are also financed from social welfare funds. Analysis of the provision of medical and social services by the Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine shows an increase in the number of persons with disabilities as a result of an industrial accident and an increase in the cost of medical and social services. It has been established that financial provision for the social protection of persons with disabilities from charitable organizations is provided in most cases in the form of targeted charitable assistance. The structure of the recipients of charitable assistance by category showed that the proportion of people with special needs among the recipients of charitable assistance was about 10 per cent. On the basis of the study, a number of problems affecting the well-being of persons with disabilities have been identified. Priorities have been set for the development of financial provision for the social protection of persons with disabilities. These include improving the targeting of social assistance, development of locally funded social protection programs, enhancing the social and labour integration of persons with disabilities, gender mainstreaming in the financial provision of social protection for persons with disabilities.

Nurseries as a special form of social care in the Tambov Governorate in the early 20th century

2020 ◽  
pp. 136-145
Author(s):  
Inna A. Shikunova ◽  
Pavel P. Shcherbinin
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Scientific Problem ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range

We consider the formation and development features of the nurseries as a special social institution in the Tambov Governorate in the early of 20th century. The governorate and county levels of declared scientific problem consideration allows to conduct the successful reconstruction of the formation and activities of infant nurseries for foundlings, orphans in both urban and rural areas, which reflected the practice of social care and charity of “trouble children”. We reveal the implementation features of county initiatives for the social protection of foundlings and orphans, as well as the levels and forms of such support for such categories of Russian society by local authorities. We clarify the possibilities of organizing nurseries for foundlings at the governorate and county hospitals and maternity wards. We note the role of particular medical workers in the development of civic initiatives and public service in the rescue of foundlings. We identify the historiographic traditions of both domestic and foreign historians in the study of the orphans charity in the context of the social work organization and the social institutions development, including nurseries. Based on the analysis of a wide range of historical sources, it was possible to identify the most successful and effective practices of organizing nurseries both in the peaceful years and in the periods of Russian-Japanese War of 1904–1905 and World War I 1914–1918, which allowed us to consider various little-studied aspects of the stated scientific problem. We reveal the regional features of the social protection system for orphans through the prism of nursery care. We clarify the position and role of the Orthodox Church on the organization of orphan charity in monasteries during the war years of 1914–1918. We reveal the main posing issues of the prospects for studying a wide range of problems in the history of orphanhood in the Tambov Governorate in the early 20th century. We pay attention to the importance of taking into account regional specifics and specific historical manifestations of social policy when conducting a study of charitable support and private public initiatives of the considered period.

scholarly journals Analysis of Regional Policy in Support of Persons with Disabilities

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-105
Author(s):  
A. ​Z. Seidalin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Healthy Person ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Self Service ◽  
Regional Authorities

According to the WHO “World Report on Disability 2011”, there are more than a billion people with disabilities worldwide. At the current stage of development of the social state in the Russian Federation, one of the most priority issues is to ensure socialisation, integration into society and comfortable living for people with disabilities. A disabled person, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, is a person who has health disorders that cause the need for social protection due to life restrictions associated with injuries, diseases and/or defects. At the same time, the limitations of vital activity mean the loss of several functions possessed by a healthy person: self-service, independent movement, the ability to communicate, orientation in space, control of their behaviour, learning, employment and other activities. This article is aimed at studying the measures taken by the regional authorities to support the integration of persons with disabilities into society.

scholarly journals INTEGRATED SOCIAL SERVICES BASED ON PRESERVATION AND PROMOTION OF COMMUNITY HEALTH: AN ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Liliia Klos ◽  
Nataliia Nazar
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Aggregate Index

Introduction: At the final stage of administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine, it is important to realistically assess the social needs and social problems that exist in newly created territorial communities. Territorial communities should be based on healthy families and healthy individuals, whose initiative will help ensure the continued social development of the community. In its turn, the community should be built on the principles of friendly to its own citizens, meeting their needs, first of all, the needs of the least protected categories - children, people with disabilities and chronic diseases, elderly people. Therefore, integrated social services based on the principles of preserving and promoting health are a tool for solving social problems in the community (Klos, Khudoba, Shkoliar, 2019, p. 26). Purpose. The purpose of the study is to show the importance of using integrated social services in the community based on the principles of preservation and promotion of health as an important means of promoting territorial community development and social development of the country.Methods. The study used theoretical methods of research, in particular, the search and collection of statistical information on the formation, normalization and approval of the composition of territorial communities; collection and analysis of sources on the problem of social services and social protection of the population of territorial communities; systematization of sources and their analysis by blocks of tasks; analysis, comparison, synthesis and implementation of the results of the study of social services based on the principles of promoting and preserving community health.Results. Within the framework of the U-LEAD Program with Europe and the ICO Partnership Every Child, the project “Community for Human: Enhancing Communities' Competence for the Development of Social Services” and understanding the peculiarities of organizing social support for vulnerable segments of the UTC population through the implementation of the social services model. Among the objectives of the project were, inter alia, to study the status of providing local communities with social workers, the range of social services provided in the community, taking into account the real needs of the population in social assistance (ICO Partnership for Every Child, 2019, p. 5-6).The study covered 245 projected territorial communities in Ukraine. Because most communities did not have the information to make appropriate decisions about the services they needed, a special methodology was used to assess the needs of the population in social services. An appropriate tool for monitoring the needs of the population in social services was developed and tested at the Oxford Policy Management Consortium with the participation of the Every Child Partnership, in collaboration with UNICEF, and with financial support from the European Union. The aggregate index of providing the population with social services of the population of the UTC is determined by the set of indicators: the index of provision of social services for children and families with children; index of provision of social care services for orphans and children deprived of family care; the index of provision of social services for the elderly; index of provision of social services for persons with disabilities; index of provision of social services to persons in need of adaptation and integration (reintegration); index of provision of social services to persons in need of emergency or crisis intervention (ICO Partnership for Every Child, 2019, p. 28).Mostly communities use the resource of available social services already at their disposal, their range is limited and needs improvement and review, taking into account real social problems and needs of consumers. An important tool for addressing the issues that are relevant to UTC members is those based on the principles of preserving and promoting health. In particular, social prevention, community representation services, crisis and emergency intervention, social support / patronage, asylum, home care, day care, supported living.Conclusion: The study of the results of the mentioned project and the current state of providing territorial communities with social services lead to the conclusion that there is a high level of community needs for social work professionals who are able and able to provide integrated social services in the community on the grounds of preservation and promotion of health. To do this, professional training of skilled social workers for the provision of integrated social services in the community should be stepped up

scholarly journals INTERDEPENDENCE, INDIVISIBILITY AND THE SOCIAL RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE LAW OF QATAR

2017 ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
MARÍA DEL CARMEN BARRANCO AVILÉS ◽  
KHALID AL ALI ◽  
PATRICIA CUENCA GÓMEZ ◽  
RAFAEL DE ASÍS ROIG ◽  
PABLO RODRÍGUEZ DEL POZO
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Social Rights ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Good Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Law ◽  
Human Rights Based Approach

Based on the description of the situation of some social rights of persons with disability in Qatar, this article is aimed to highlight the need to address the protection of human rights from interdependence and indivisibility. The analysis of Qatar Law reveals that social protection alone is not sufficient guarantee of dignity, as would not be a system based exclusively on freedom as not interference. Although providing noteworthy resources for persons with disabilities along with a good level of social protection and health care, Qatar does not base its system on autonomy and inclusion and this is a shortcoming to move towards a human rights-based approach.

scholarly journals The Deinstitutionalization of Persons with Psychosocial Disabilities from the Perspective of Ecological Systems Theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 28-43
Author(s):  
Rasa Genienė ◽  
Eglė Šumskienė ◽  
Violeta Gevorgianienė ◽  
Jurga Mataitytė-Diržienė
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Systems Theory ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Ecological Theory ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Ecological Systems ◽  
Ecological System ◽  
Ecological Systems Theory ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Social

The deinstitutionalization of social care in Lithuania started in 2012 after the adoption of the strategic guidelines by the Ministry of Social Security and Labour. The goal of this reform was to improve the care conditions and introduce new community-based services for persons with disabilities. Almost ten years of the reform resulted in only five percent of persons with disabilities who moved to community settings, mainly group-living homes. The slow-motion of the reform, as well as the tensions in the communities, suggests the need for a thorough analysis of the process of deinstitutionalization and its improvement. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory is applied as a conceptual and methodological tool for understanding the roles of deinstitutionalization agents at different levels, including the Ministry of Social Security and Labour, municipalities, non-governmental organizations, social care institutions, and local communities. All of these agents are involved and diversely interact among themselves during the transformation process of the social care system. The ecological theory provides the necessary integrated approach to the analysis of the process of deinstitutionalization of the social care system at the micro-, meso-, exo-, and macro levels. Deinstitutionalization and the trajectories of its participants reveal resilient connections with different fields of the ecological system and show that different system components not only represent different systems but become microsystems themselves that affect all elements in the ecological system. The complexity of environmental systems constitutes the basis of ecological systems theory. It serves as a lens to guide the analysis of the transformation of a particular person’s life in the context of deinstitutionalization. Herewith, it is an appropriate tool for understanding the impact of deinstitutionalization on specific local communities.

scholarly journals Legal environment of social integration of children with disabilities

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Olga Matros
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Protection Systems

The protection of childhood, especially children with disabilities is one of the main and promising areas of public policy. Legal support for the social integration of children with disabilities is a call of the time and a responsibility of the welfare state, which has undertaken as a member of the United Nations several obligations towards children with disabilities. To this end, the legislation seeks to adhere to clear algorithm of public administration of social protection of persons with disabilities. It focuses public policy on persons with disabilities according to their needs, creating an educational environment that meets the needs and abilities of each child, regardless of its special needs of social protection systems in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to highlight and analyze international and Ukrainian legal documents, identification and characterization of the main problems in the social and legal support of the integration of children with disabilities into society. Methodology. Due to the use method of analysis, synthesis and generalization of legal acts and documents, problems in the social and legal support of the integration of children with disabilities into society have been identified. Results and practical significance. It has been found that in Ukraine there is a lack of elaboration of the legislation in the part that concerns the integration of children with disabilities into public life, in particular, their right to receive equal opportunities for education with others. Inclusive education has been considered as one of the most important institutions for the inclusion of children with different levels of mental and physical development.

scholarly journals The Response of National and Local Portuguese Government Authorities to COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Fernando Almeida ◽  
José Augusto Monteiro
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Local Level ◽  
National Level ◽  
Business Community ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Support Measures ◽  
Social Challenge ◽  
The Social ◽  
Individual Protection

AbstractCOVID-19 has caused in Portugal an enormous economic, financial, and social challenge that must be answered by the national and local Portuguese government authorities. Several support measures have been launched to protect businesses, economic sustainability, and employment levels. At the national level, projects with greater economic emphasis are highlighted, which aim to support companies and their workers. The most noteworthy are measures relegated to simplified lay-off, social protection for individuals in isolation or with illness, and support for the payment of basic expenses such as electricity, water, and gas. Also, on this level, measures concerning teleworking and school at home through television have changed the daily lives of families. At the local level, there was a greater emphasis on the social dimension. The role played by local authorities and local councils in stimulating the local business community and supporting the creation of volunteer banks, the delivery of food and medicines, and the production of goods for individual protection was highlighted.

People with Disabilities

2019 ◽  
pp. 155-174
Author(s):  
Nora Ellen Groce
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Public Health Practice ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Social Injustice ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Health Impairment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Public Health Workers

This chapter addresses the social injustice experienced by people with disabilities and how this social injustice impacts their health. More than 1 billion people live with a physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental health impairment significant enough to make a difference in their daily lives. The chapter addresses poverty, access to healthcare, disability-specific resources, HIV/AIDS and disability, and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The author asserts that a critical next step is building awareness that people with disabilities must be included in all work on development, social justice, and health, and building the commitment to do so. What distinguishes people with disabilities is not their common needs, but the fact that many of these needs continue to be unmet. Public health workers can play important roles in meeting this challenge, ensuring that disability issues are routinely included in all phases of public health practice, education, and research.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ROLE OF SUB-DISTRICT SOCIAL WELFARE WORKERS (TKSK) IN THE POVERTY PREVENTION PROGRAM IN THE SOCIAL OFFICE OF BONE BOLANGO REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Sri Susanty Bata ◽  
Lisdawati Muda ◽  
Zuchri Abdussamad
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
The Social ◽  
Reduction Program ◽  
The Government ◽  
Welfare Workers

Poverty is considered as a complex and multidimensional public problem. Poverty problems become a complex problem so that a country cannot have the ability to eradicate poverty on its own. The majority of Indonesians are at a low economic level. This condition causes the poverty rate in Indonesia to increase from year to year.In the context of accelerating poverty reduction as well as developing policies in the field of social protection, the Government of Indonesia has implemented various poverty alleviation programs such as the social assistance program. To make the program successful, it is assisted by a team of sub-district social welfare workers (TKSK). The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Role of Sub-District Social Welfare Workers (TKSK) in the Poverty Reduction Program at the Social Office of Bone Bolango Regency and its inhibiting factors.The analytical method used in this research was a qualitative data analysis method, using an interactive model. The data collection model used in this research was conducted through observation, interviews and documentation.Based on the results of the study, it shows that the role of sub-district social welfare workers (TKSK) in the Poverty Reduction Program considering from the aspect of the role as coordinator, role as facilitator and role as administrator has been implemented but has not been effectively implemented. It also considers the competency factors and hindering facilities.

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