scholarly journals Applying social infrastructure development programs at the integrated development of territories in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 216-223
Author(s):  
M. S. Egorova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Residential Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the role of social infrastructure in the framework of integrated development of territories. Analytical data is provided on the volume of the construction market, both in the Russian Federation and within the limits of St. Petersburg. In addition, methods for solving the problem of the need to increase residential development in the context of a shortage of territories for the integrated construction of residential premises are considered. Examples are given illustrating the implementation of various programs for the construction of social infrastructure in various regions of the Russian Federation, and possible ways of interaction between developers and state authorities are outlined.

scholarly journals The Role of Payments for Emissions of Pollutants From Associated Petroleum Gas Flaring as a Tool for Regulating the Rational Use of Natural Resources in the Oil-Producing Regions of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 198-214
Author(s):  
Irina A. Makarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Associated Petroleum Gas ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

For a long time, Russia was the leader in associated petroleum gas (APG) flaring. This led to the destruction of useful raw materials and environmental pollution. Due to the tightening of the state policy in the field of the APG rational use and the introduction of fees for APG flaring in 2012, oil producing companies had an incentive to use APG efficiently. In addition, the level of air pollution began to decline. The budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the oil-producing regions began to receive significant revenues. Some experts expected that the APG efficiency target would be achieved in 2014 or 2016. Unfortunately, some oil producers were unable to achieve the target. Moreover, at present, there is a reduction in payments for APG flaring in many regions. This causes concern for certain market participants. The object of this research is the impact of APG flaring fees on the level of rational APG use and on incomes of the oil-producing regions. The aim of the work is to study the role of these payments as a tool for regulating the rational use of APG. The analysis shows that the introduction of fees for emissions of pollutants generated by APG flaring plays an important role in ensuring the sustainable development of the regions. Firstly, this fee helps to improve the environmental situation in the region because the volume of gas flared has decreased significantly. Secondly, the application of fees for APG flaring contributes to an increase in the level of energy efficiency, the development and implementation of innovative technologies. Thirdly, the increase in APG deep processing makes it possible to obtain products required in the domestic industry. This improves the efficiency of the oil sector and accelerates import substitution. Fourthly, payments for emissions of pollutants generated during APG flaring form additional funds that can be spent on the development of the region. Fifthly, all oil-producing regions can be divided into two groups. The first group is a group that has practically reached or is very close to reaching the established limits for APG flaring. The second group of regions is a group for which reaching this target is still a difficult task. Experts point out the following reasons that prevent some oil-producing companies from achieving targets for APG flaring: (1) commissioning of new fields, which are characterized by an insufficient level of infrastructure development required for APG utilization; (2) closure of gas processing plants for repair work, which forces some companies to temporarily flare APG; (3) establishment of new benefits and exemptions; (4) geographic fragmentation of fields and limited reserves, which does not allow making the project for the rational use of APG profitable; (5) remoteness of some gas pipelines from the main oil-producing regions, difficult access to the gas transportation system.

scholarly journals The assessment of social infrastructure development in the regions of Russian Federation from the standpoint of human capital reproduction

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Aitova
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Time Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

The creation of a developed social infrastructure is one of the most important components in the formation and accumulation of human capital in the country. At the same time, the regions of the Russian Federation play a special role in this aspect. The main management decisions on the development of social infrastructure facilities in the territories are developed and adopted at the regional level. Today, there is a high level of differentiation of subjects in a variety of socio-economic indicators, including the main areas of social infrastructure. These areas include education, health, culture and sports, transport, housing, trade, etc. In this study, the author attempts to develop a methodology for forming a rating of regions based on data on the current state and dynamics of the main indicators of these areas in the regions. The main difference between the developed methodology is that it considers not only the current situation of the region in terms of social infrastructure, but also its development over the time period 2010–2018. The rating of the Federal subjects by the level of social infrastructure development was formed and presented based on the results of testing the methodology based on regional statistics. According to the analytical assessment of the rating, all regions of the Russian Federation can be divided into 4 groups: regions with high level, above average level, below average level and low levels of social infrastructure development. As a result, the author confirms the high level of differentiation of regions in this aspect of socio-economic development of the territory. This situation is largely determined by the financial capabilities of the subjects, the main directions of regional policy, geographical location, the state of the economic and social spheres, and others.

The Unevenness of Construction Market Development and Regional Infrastructure Development in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 697-707
Author(s):  
S. N. Kotlyarova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Construction Works

Aim. The presented study aims to address the issues of the unevenness of construction market development and regional infrastructure development in the Russian Federation.Tasks. The authors analyze the scale of the construction markets in Russian regions and compare it with the level of infrastructure development.Methods. This study uses statistical methods of information processing, including the index method, ranking, and expert assessment. Input data for the analysis include official statistical reports of the Federal State Statistics Service (major socio-economic indicators and indicators of construction activity development in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation), analytical reviews of InfraOne Research — Russian infrastructure: development index 2020, and data from the SPARK service.Results. The study examines the specific features of regional construction market development and divides regions into five groups based on the scale of construction markets. The authors assess the relationship between the volume of construction works and the scale of the contractor market with the values of the infrastructure development index and the volume of housing commissioning. It is concluded that there is a mutual influence between the scale of the construction market and the level of infrastructure development. The results of the study can be used in the development (updating) of strategies for the development of the construction complex and infrastructure, as well as in the implementation of government policy in this area.Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the volume of construction works, Russian regions are divided into five groups depending on the scale of the construction market. The scale is assessed based on the extent of the region’s contribution to the total volume of construction works performed in the Russian Federation. Assessment of the relationship between the volume of construction works and the scale of the contractor market with the values of the infrastructure development index indicates that regions with a large volume of construction works have a higher infrastructure development index. The volume of construction works and the number of construction companies do not always have an effect the infrastructure development index.

scholarly journals On the role of rural areas in the processes of ensuring food security of the state

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Semin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Food Supply ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The article examines the problems of food supply for the population of the Russian Federation, taking into account the role of rural areas in these processes, in which the central link of the food security system is concentrated - agriculture. The program-target approaches are noted both in the development of agricultural production and in rural areas with its multifunctionality. The factors that hinder the achievement of all threshold values ​​of ensuring food security of the Russian Federation are considered. It has been established that the processes of development of rural areas, and, first of all, in terms of creating an effective social infrastructure, increasing the attractiveness of rural areas, are proceeding much slower than planned. A transition from federal and state programs related to the development of rural areas to the national project "Rural Areas - the Most Important Component of the Spatial Development of the Russian Federation" is recommended.

Integrated development of rural areas: does the new state program meet modern challenges?

2019 ◽  
pp. 97-107
Author(s):  
R.R. Gumerov ◽  
N.V. Guseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
The State ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
State Program ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The article analyzes the concept of the state program of the Russian Federation «Integrated development of rural areas». In the context of the multifunctional role of agriculture, its relations with other state programs and national projects are investigated; the systemic shortcomings of the adopted version of the program are criticized. The authors believe that the state program does not respond to modern challenges to the development of rural areas and does not contain innovative solutions to the accumulated problems in this area. Preliminary recommendations on the adjustment of the structure and content of the state program «Integrated development of rural areas».

ON THE SCIENTIFIC BASES OF FORMING PURPOSES WHEN DEVELOPING PROGRAMS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TERRITORIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Евгений НИКОЛАЕВ ◽  
Evgeniy NIKOLAEV
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Criterion Functions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Classification Of Regions ◽  
State Regional

Article analyzes federal, regional and municipal programs of tourism development in the territory of the Russian Federation. Comparison of programs of various levels allows to draw a conclusion on identity of the main approaches to their development and, as a result, lack of accounting of levels of public administration and regulation, territorial distinctions, distinctions in powers of authority and opportunities of bodies of the state, regional and local government. The author on the basis of the carried-out comparative analysis formulates need of forming different purposes in case of drafting programs of tourism development for different levels of authorities and territorial units. The article offers a system of distributing criterion functions and the tasks following from them on levels of public administration in case of drafting of development programs of the sphere of tourism in the Russian Federation. The author draws conclusions on the necessity for differentiated approach to management of the sphere of tourism depending on industry and sociocultural specialization of several regions of the country. These conclusions allow to develop further classification of regions of Russia on the basis of their suitability and prospects for the tourist infrastructure development and intensification of tourist flows. The system of stratification of the purposes and tasks, formulated in programs of tourism development, at the different imperious and territorial levels is offered. Thus, the article proposes scientific bases of forming purposes and tasks which need to be used when developing concepts, strategy and programs of development of the sphere of tourism. Using the conclusions contained in article will allow to change also cardinally the principles and methods of development of the state, regional and municipal programs of tourism development

Assessing the size of agricultural holdings

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Large Share ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
To Receive

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.

THE EFFECT OF THE RELIGIOUS FACTOR ON THE MILITARY MEN VALUE BASED ORIENTATION FORMING

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
ALEXEY ROMAKHIN ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Personnel ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Russian Army ◽  
Religious Factor ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Role Of Religion ◽  
The Military

This article reveals the problem of the role of the religious factor in the formation of the value orientations of the military personnel of the Russian army from its inception to the present state. In the article, the author reveals the significance of the Church in the formation of the value orientations of military personnel. The problem of religious situation in foreign armies is considered. The article presents data from sociological studies confirming the increase in the number of religious servicemen in the modern Armed Forces. The concept of “religious factor” is revealed. The author suggests considering the influence of the religious factor on the formation of value orientations through the functions of religion. The article provides examples of the influence of religion on the formation of value orientations of military personnel from the time of the Baptism of Russia to the present. Examples of writers of Russian classical literature about the influence of religion on the morale of troops are given. Examples of religious participation in major battles and wars of the past years are shown. The significance of the religious factor in uniting the people and the army is shown. The work of officials of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation in strengthening values among military personnel in modern conditions is demonstrated. The role of the Minister of defense of the Russian Federation, General of the army S.K. Shoigu in strengthening the faith of the Russian army is outlined. Issues related to the construction of the Main Temple of the Armed Forces and its impact on the public masses were discussed. In this study, the author aims to show the significant role of religion in the formation of value orientations in Russian military personnel. The analysis shows an increasing role of religion in the minds of military personnel in modern conditions.

SECTANITY IN THE CONTEXT OF MANIFESTATIONS OF MODERN RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Agapov ◽  
Kirill Stepkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Religious Extremism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article considers the general theoretical foundations of the relationship of sectarianism and religious extremism in the Russian Federation. Practical examples of the role of destructive sects in modern religious extremism in the Russian Federation are given.

Current state and main directions of preservation and strengthening of health of the working population of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 527-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Past ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.

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