scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Games in Group Guidance in Improving Students’ Interpersonal Relationships

Konselor ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Natalia Loban

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of games in group guidance in improving students' interpersonal relationships. Games that were used were adapted to certain aspects of interpersonal relationships. An experimental method was used in this research, specifically the pre-experimental design: one group pre-test post-test. The effectiveness test was done by comparing the results of pre-test and post-test. The treatments were given to one group only without a comparison group. The hypothesis testing was done using non-parametric statistics, namely the Wilcoxon Statistical Test. The results showed an increase in students' interpersonal relationships through the provision of games in group guidance. The increased interpersonal relationships was by 17.2% and seen in all aspects of interpersonal relationships. Thus, it can be concluded that games in group guidance have proven to be effective in improving students' interpersonal relationships. Keywords: Games, Group Guidance, Interpersonal Relationships

2021 ◽  
pp. 1429
Author(s):  
Agnes Nugrawati Salim ◽  
Atalya Debora ◽  
Farica Tanojo ◽  
Sriana Sihombing ◽  
Sylvia Dewi Suryaganda ◽  
...  

The research explored the effect of psychoeducation towards knowledge of inclusivity for children at Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z (Z orphanage). Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z (Z orphanage) has been chosen because there is a phenomenon where the typical children shows stigmatization towards the atypical children. There are various form of stigmatization, including physical, attitude, communication, social interaction, et cetera. This research involved 33 children at the Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z having an age range from 11-21 years old. The design used in this research is within-group experimental design. The result of this study indicates that there is an increase after being given psychoeducation. Researchers used the Mann-Whitney non parametric statistical test. The result has shown there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test results (p < 0.05, N=28).Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap pengetahuan inklusivitas pada anak-anak di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z. Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z dipilih karena adanya fenomena stigmatisasi yang tidak disadari antara anak-anak tipikal terhadap anak-anak atipikal yang tinggal di panti tersebut. Bentuk stigmatisasi yang terjadi beragam, seperti fisik, sikap, cara berkomunikasi, cara berteman, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini melibatkan 33 anak-anak di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Z yang berusia mulai dari 11 hingga 21 tahun. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah within-group experimental design. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan inklusivitas yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya hasil pre-test setelah diberikan psikoedukasi. Peneliti menggunakan uji statistik non-parametrik Mann Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda tersebut, diketahui bahwa hasil pre-test dan post-test memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0.05, N=28).


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Alivia Aufar ◽  
Aniek Wirastania

Abstact            The purpose of  this study was to test the effectiveness of cinematherapy techniques in group guidance services for sex education for class X students at SMAN 15 Surabaya. The research design used in this study used a one group pre-test post-test design which was given to 7 students in class X with a low sex education score category. This research method uses quantitative research. The scale used in measuring the instrument is sex education. Seeing the current phenomenon, is the reason for researchers to conduct research on the low level of sex education in our country. Researchers chose SMAN 15 Surabaya as a place of research. Researchers used non-parametric data analysis techniques and the Wilcoxon test. The results of data interpretation using the Wilcoxon test are known as Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) is 0.018. Value 0.018 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is acceptable. There is a significant influence in group guidance services using cinematherapy techniques on sex education for class X students at SMAN 15 Surabaya. Keywords: Seks Education, Cinematherapy, Group Guidances. AbstrakTujuan melakukan penelitian ini untuk menguji kefektifan teknik cinematherapy di dalam pemberian layanan konseling bimbingan kelompok terhadap pendidikan seks siswa kelas X di SMAN 15 Surabaya. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre-test post-test design yang diberikan pada 7 siswa kelas X dengan kategori skor pendidikan seks yang rendah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan didalam pengukuran instrument adalah pendidikan seks. Melihat fenomena yang terjadi saat ini, menjadi alasan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian tentang rendahnya pendidikan seks yang ada di negara kita. Peneliti memilih SMAN 15 Surabaya sebagai tempat penelitiannya. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data non parametric dan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil interpretasi data yang menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diketahui Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) brnilai 0,018. Nilai 0,018 0,05, maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa Ho dapat diterima. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan di dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik cinematherapy terhadap pendidikan seks siswa kelas X di SMAN 15 Surabaya. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Seks, Cinematherapy, Bimbingan Kelompok


2018 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
Nurul Devi Ardiani ◽  
Yunia Renny Andhikatias

ABSTRAK Pengetahuan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi yang baik menjadikan perilaku remaja lebih baik. Hal ini dapat menghindarkan remaja dari berbagai penyakit reproduksi yang mungkin muncul. Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang kebersihan diri saat menstruasi di RT 01 RW1, Sruni, Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan Pre and post test without control yang menggunakan 22 sampel penelitian untuk menilai pengetahuan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pembelajaran video. Pengambilan data dilakukan dua kali pada saat sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan. Data sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dianalisa menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test. Hasil yang diperoleh terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan pembelajaran video 4,27 dan rata-rata pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pembelajaran video7,13. Hasil uji statistik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembelajaran video pada remaja dengan menggunakan Paired T-Test diperolah hasil 0,00 yang berarti nilai p < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran video terhadap pengetahuan perawatan kebersihan diri saat menstruasi pada remaja RT01, RW1, Sruni, Boyolali.   Kata kunci: pembelajaran video, pengetahuan, kebersihan diri saat menstruasi       ABSTRACT Good self-hygiene knowledge during menstruation makes teenagers better in their behavior. It’s can prevent teenagers from various reproductive diseases that may arise. The present study aimed to improve adolescent knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation. This was a quantitative study using a Quasi Experimental design and involved 22 respondents of teenagers of RT 01, RW1, Sruni, Boyolali to know their knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation before and after giving of video learning. The data were collected twice before the treatment and after treatment. The data were analyzed using Paired T-Test. The results of analysis found there are significant differences in average knowledge before video learning 4.27 and average knowledge after learning video learning 7,13. The results of statistical test before and after video learning found a sig score of 0,00, and showed a p value of < 0.05. It was concluded that video learning variables has a significant influence on hygiene care knowledge during menstruation at adolescent RT 01, RW1, Sruni , Boyolali.   Keywords: video learning, knowledge, hygiene care during menstruation


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Vitria Larseman Dela

PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KENAKALAN REMAJA DI SMK NEGERI 1 SIPIROK                                                     1                                                                                2                                                       3Vitria Larseman Dela, Erlina Harahap, Rohima Husna                       1, 2, 3    Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling, FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli [email protected] /085363482029 Abstract: This research is based on the problem that there are still students who are not open to the problems they face, both in the school environment and in the community environment and the general way the problems in this research are: 1. What are the factors for the occurrence of juvenile delinquency in class X SMK Negeri 1 Sipirok? 2. How is the implementation of group guidance services in reducing the delinquency of class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Sipirok. The objectives to be achieved are: 1. To find out the factors that cause juvenile delinquency in class X SMK Negeri 1 Sipirok. 2. To find out the implementation of group guidance services in reducing delinquency in class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Sipirok. The research method used was True experimental design in the form of preetest-posttest Control Group Design. With a sample of the experimental class, namely X-1 as many as 10 students and the control class, namely X-2 as many as 10 students, so the total sample is 20 students. The group guidance service was carried out three times, namely in the first meeting carrying out the pre-test, the second providing group guidance services and the third conducting the post-test. This data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test formula and Kolmogorov Smitnov Z with the help of SPSS version 20.00. The findings in the experimental group and the control group there was a significant increase between the results of the control pre-test and the experimental post-test. The average juvenile delinquency variable is 143.5000 (posttest experiment) while the control class is 141.1000. (posttest control) this shows a very significant difference. Keywords: Juvenile Delinquency and Group GuidanceAbstrak: Penelitian ini didasarkan atas permasalahan masih adanya siswa yang tidak terbuka dengan masalah yang dihadapinya, baik dilingkungan sekolah maupun di dalam lingkungan masyarakat dan cara umum permasalahan penelitian ini adalah : 1. Apa yang menjadi faktor-faktor terjadinya kenakalan remaja kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Sipirok ? 2. Bagaimana Pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam mengurangi kenakalan siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Sipirok. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah : 1. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kenakalan remaja kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Sipirok. 2. Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam mengurangi kenakalan siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Sipirok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan True experimental design dengan bentuk preetest-posttest Control Group Design. Dengan sampel kelas eksperimen yaitu X-1 sebanyak 10 siswa dan kontrol yaitu kelas X-2 sebanyak 10 siswa sehingga jumlah sampel 20 siswa. Layanan bimbingan kelompok dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali, yakni dalam pertemuan pertama melaksanakan preetest, kedua melakukan pemberian layanan bimbingan kelompok dan ketiga melakukan posttest. Data ini di analisis dengan menggunakan rumus wilcoxon signed ranks test dan kolmogorov smitnov Z dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20.00. Hasil temuan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan antaran hasil preetest kontrol dan posttest eksperimen. Rata-rata variabel kenakalan remaja sebesar 143.5000 (posttest eksperimen) sedangkan kelas control 141.1000. (posttest kontrol) ini terlihat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan. Kata Kunci: Kenakalan Remaja dan Bimbingan Kelompok.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Retno Tri Hariastuti

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of group guidance with peer group technique to improve friendship-making ability among adolescents who live in an orphanage institution. An experimental method with one group pre-test and post-test design was used. Forty young female teenagers who lived in Khoiriyah Hasyim orphanage institution in Surabaya were involved in the experiment. The subjects were chosen based on the pre-survey data collected using a questionnaire that shows the lack of their abilities in making friendship. Data were analysed using t-test. The result suggested that group guidance with peer group technique can improves adolescents’ friendship-making ability in the context of orphanage environments.Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengaruh bim-bingan kelompok dengan teknik peer group untuk meningkatkan  kemampuan menjalin persahabatan di kalangan remaja yang tinggal di sebuah yayasan panti asuhan. Metode eksperimen dengan desain pre-test dan post-test  digu-nakan. Empat puluh remaja perempuan di panti asuhan Khoiriyah Hasyim  Surabaya dilibatkan dalam eksperimen tersebut. Partisipan penelitian dipilih berdasarkan data pra-survei yang dikumpulkan melalui angket yang menunjukkan kurangnya kemampuan mereka dalam menjalin persahabatan dalam kelompok sebaya. Data dianalisis  menggunakan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok bim-bingan dengan teknik peer group dapat meningkatkan persahabatan  kemam-puan membuat remaja di  lingkungan panti asuhan.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H., Badii ◽  
J. Castillo ◽  
A. Wong

Abstract. Science advances via discovery of patterns. Research in experimental sciences requires data gathering and hypothesis testing. The stochastic validity of the results is based entirely upon statistical analysis. Distribution free designs include the techniques of choice to be used in situations where assumptions on the type of the distribution are lacking. In this paper several distribution free models of common usage are discussed and an example for each modelis provided.Key words: Hypothesis testing, non-parametric statistics, statistical modelsResumen. La ciencia avanza via el descubrimiento de los patrones. La investigación en ciencias experimentales requiere colectar datos y probar hipótesis. La validez estocástica de los resultados depende totalmente de los análisis estadísticos. Los diseños de tipo distribución libre incluyen lastécnicas de selección a utilzarse en condiciones en donde carecen supuestos sobre el de distribución de los datos. En este artículo se discuten varios modelos comunes de tipo de distribución libre y para cada caso se presenta un ejemplo práctico.Palabras claves: Estadística no-paramétrica, modelos sta tísticos, pruebas de hipótesis,


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Putu Windi Ridayanti ◽  
Kadek Devy Marleni ◽  
Ni Nyoman Ari Ratnadi

This study aimed at investigating whether the implementation of hand puppet in role play gave a significant effect to the students’ speaking competency. Hand puppets are dolls that are used as media or tools used in learning activities. Types of puppets that are usually used are hand puppets made of pieces of cloth. Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-posttest design. The populations used in this study were children in B group class in Santo Rafael Singaraja. The speaking measurement used an observation sheet in which it guided by a task. The sample size used is 30 respondents who have been selected using a total sampling technique. This study used parametric statistics using Paired Sample T-test with a significant level of α = 0.05. Results: The results showed that the pre-test mean was 56.00, and the post-test mean was 68.33. The results of parametric statistical tests using the Paired Sample T-test showed pre and post results (0.000) &lt;α (0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: This shows that there is an influence of the role-play method by hand puppet media in speaking class of Santo Rafael Kindergarten Students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-28
Author(s):  
Sri Rizqi Wahyuningrum ◽  
Anggi Pratama Putri ◽  
Muhammad Jamaluddin

Group guidance services are a way of providing assistance to counselees/students through group activities. In the implementation of group services, group dynamics must be created to foster a sense of belonging in the group. The method in this research was bytreatment in which was used a pre-experimental design. The design used was a one-group pre-test post-test design. Assertive training counselors try to give courage to clients in overcoming difficulties with others. Therefore this research resulted in the effectiveness of group guidance (assertive training) to improve student communication skills at SMK Kesehatan Nusantara. Pre-experimental design is a new method used to find the effect of treatment on others under controlled conditions. Based on the results of the paired sample t test analysis, it is known that the P value of 0,014 is less than α=0,05, so there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test mean results. This is supported by the t value of -2,853 greater than t table 2,16. The result of testing the correlation value of 0,937 proves that there is a strong correlation between group guidance services (assertive training techniques) in improving communication skills.   (Layanan bimbingan kelompok merupakan salah satu cara pemberian bantuan yang dilakukan oleh konselor kepada konseli/siswa melalui kegiatan kelompok. Pelaksanaan layanan kelompok, dinamika kelompok harus tercipta untuk menumbuhkan rasa saling memiliki dalam kelompok. Assertive training konselor berusaha memberikan keberanian kepada klien dalam mengatasi kesulitan terhadap orang lain. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-experimentalyang di dalamnya ada perlakuan (treatment). Desain yang digunakan adalah one-group pre-test post-test design. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini menghasilkan keefektivan bimbingan kelompok (teknik assertive training) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi siswa di SMK Kesehatan Nusantara. Rancangan pre-experimental designmerupakan metode baru yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendalikan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa uji paired sample t test diketahui bahwa nilai P sebesar 0,014 kurang dari 0,05 maka ada perbedaan yang bermakna dari hasil rata-rata pre-test dan post-test. Hal ini didukunh dengan nilai t hitung -2,853 lebih besar dari t tabel 2,16dan memiliki makna terdapat pengaruh bimbingan kelompok (teknik assertive training) terhadap keterampilan komunikasi siswa di SMK Kesehatan Nusantara.Hasil pengujian nilai korelasi sebesar 0,937 membuktikan adanya korelasi yang kuat antara layanan bimbingan kelompok (teknik assertive training) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi.)


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Oslida Martony ◽  
Alfira Alfira ◽  
Eliska Eliska

This study aimed to determine the knowledge and attitudes of healthy snack children through snake and ladder games in Lubuk Pakam sub-district. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design of two groups of the pretest-posttest system. The results showed that by using the statistical test, the value of p = 0.000 <0.05. Based on the pretest and post-test results on 54 students, the average change in knowledge before the intervention was 12.8, and the closest intervention was 15.5. The shift in attitude before the intervention was 10.2, and after the intervention was 12.8. In conclusion, there is the influence of snake and ladder game counseling on healthy snack foods on elementary school children's knowledge and attitudes.   Keywords: Healthy Snacks, Knowledge, Attitudes, Snakes, and ladders


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