scholarly journals TRANSFORMASI DOKUMEN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL SAMPUL BUKU DIGITAL DALAM METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA BIDANG DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Sujud Puji Nur Rahmat

The use of visual communication documents is one of the data collection techniques, in addition to interviews and observations, in a research method conducted by a researcher. In visual communication documents, there is a type of book cover containing information that a researcher can obtain and analyze. Before the existence of internet-sourced technology, people only communicated physically or face-to-face so that the visual communication document for the book cover obtained by a researcher was also physical. Community communication methods are now changing, using internet-sourced technology that provides visual communication services based on social media applications, such as Whatsapp, Facebook, and Tokopedia. Changing community communication methods affect the form of book cover visual communication documents in qualitative research, initially physically now transforming into digital. Through Whatsapp, Facebook, and Tokopedia, a researcher collected data on visual communication documents on digital book covers. The research method in this paper uses a mixed research method, first, conventional ethnography and, second, virtual ethnography as a way of investigation through observation and examination of physical and digital book cover visual communication documents on the object of research in order to obtain the necessary data. Based on the analysis, there is one old phenomenon, namely (1) visual communication documents on physical book covers; and there are two new phenomena, namely (1) physical book cover visual communication documents which are documented by means of digital copies and (2) digital book cover visual communication documents. There is another phenomenon, namely the transformation of the digital book cover visual communication document affecting the character of the research subject, the procedures and processes in data collection techniques, and changing and adding to the theoretical repertoire of qualitative research methods.Keywords: digital transformation, data collection technique.AbstrakPada dokumen komunikasi visual terdapat jenis sampul buku berisi informasi yang bisa diperoleh dan dianalisis seorang peneliti. Sebelum adanya teknologi bersumber internet, masyarakat hanya berkomunikasi secara fisik atau tatap muka sehingga dokumen komunikasi visual sampul buku yang diperoleh seorang peneliti juga berbentuk fisik. Metode komunikasi masyarakat kini berubah, dengan menggunakan teknologi bersumber internet yang menyediakan layanan jasa komunikasi visual berbasis aplikasi media sosial, seperti Whatsapp, Facebook, dan Tokopedia. Metode komunikasi masyarakat yang berubah memengaruhi bentuk dokumen komunikasi visual sampul buku dalam penelitian kualitatif, awalnya fisik kini bertransformasi menjadi digital. Melalui Whatsapp, Facebook, dan Tokopedia, seorang peneliti melakukan pengambilan data dokumen komunikasi visual sampul buku digital. Metode penelitian pada tulisan ini, menggunakan metode penelitian campuran antara, pertama, etnografi konvensional dan, kedua, etnografi virtual sebagai cara penyelidikan melalui observasi dan pemeriksaan dokumen komunikasi visual sampul buku fisik maupun digital pada objek penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan data-data yang diperlukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat  satu fenomena lama, yaitu (1) dokumen komunikasi visual sampul buku fisik; dan terdapat dua fenomena baru, yaitu (1) dokumen komunikasi visual sampul buku fisik yang didokumentasikan dengan cara digandakan berbentuk digital dan (2) dokumen komunikasi visual sampul buku digital. Terdapat fenomena lainnya, yaitu transformasi dokumen komunikasi visual sampul buku digital memengaruhi karakter subjek peneliti, prosedur serta proses dalam teknik pengambilan data, dan mengubah serta menambah khazanah teoretis pada metode penelitian kualitatif. Kata Kunci: transformasi digital, teknik pengumpulan data. Author:Sujud Puji Nur Rahmat : Universitas Mercu Buana References:Adian, D.G. (2016). Pengantar Fenomenologi. Depok: Koekoesan.Andarningtyas, N. (2020). Menyambut Era Transformasi Digital 2021. dihttps://www.antaranews.com/berita/1921172/menyambut-era-transform asi-digital-2021 (diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2021).Anggito, A., & Setiawan, J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Sukabumi: CV Jejak.Brooke, Auxier and Monica Anderson. (2021). A majority of Americans say they use of Instagram. 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New Normal, Momentum Transformasi Sosial Budaya. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berit a/19479-new-normal-momentum-transformasisosialbudaya(diaksestanggal26Mei2021).Mahmuddin. (2017). Transformasi Sosial Aplikasi Dakwah Muhammadiyah Terhadap Budaya Lokal. Makassar: Penerbit Alaudin Press.Maulaa, M. (2020). 11 Bulan Pandemi Covid-19 Melanda Dunia, Berikut 6 Hal yang Perlu Anda Ketahui Saat Ini. https://www.pikiran-rakyat.c om/nasional/pr-01922691/11-bulan-pandemi-covid-19-melanda-dunia-berikutberikut-6-hal-yang-perlu-anda-ketahui-saat-ini (diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2021).Pratama, B.I. (2017). Etnografi Dunia Maya Internet. Malang: UB Press.Putra, R.W. (2020). Pengantar Desain Komunikasi Visual dalam Penerapan. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.Rahmat, Sujud Puji Nur. (2021). “Karakter Penyebaran Sampul Buku”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: Mei 2021, Yogyakarta.Rastati, R. (2018). Media Literasi Bagi Digital Natives: Perspektif Generasi Z di Jakarta. Kwangsan, 6(1), 60-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31800/jtp.kw.v6n1.p60--73.Sachari, A., & Sunarya, Y.Y. (2001). Desain dan Dunia Kesenirupaan Indonesia dalam Wacana-Wacana Transformasi Budaya. Bandung: Penertbit ITB.Sas. (2021). Transformasi Digital di Dunia Hari Ini.    ditransformation.html#:~:text=Transformasi%20digital%20sering%20digunakan%20un20untu,bisnis%20internal%2C%20transformasi%20menjadi%20mungkin (diakses tanggal 26 Mei 2021).Sakti, M. N. (2020). Moslem Social Media: Argumen Islam Terhadap Fenomena Sosial Media di Era Industri 4.0. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.Septiarti, S. W. (1994). Tranformasi Sosial Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Strukturalimse-Fungsionalisme Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 13(3), 127-138.  https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v3i3.9153.Soewardikoen, D. W. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Desain Komunikasi Visual. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.Tinarbuko, S. (2012). Semiotika Komunikasi Visual. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.Wasitaatmadja, F. F. (2020). 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Author(s):  
Yurindah Yurindah ◽  
Sri Narti ◽  
Indria Indria

Instagram social media is a unique medium because through this media not only communicating by sharing photos, but also penetrating into videos that everyone can get various videos that inform various kinds of actifities or routines that are carried out. The use of instagram also occurs among the community in the city of Bengkulu, precisely Sanggar Arastra community, thus encouraging members to play Instagram. The purpose of this study is to find out the motives of social media users to upload instagram story. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach and this study uses the motive theory by Papacharissi and Rubin (2017), which consist of several motives, utility motives and motives seeking information. This research was conducted with data collection techniques through interview, observation and documentation study. The subjects in this study were five members of Sanggar Arastra owning an Android or iOS cellphone with an application and an Instagram account, they actively play Instagram and like ti upload photos, videoa and texts on the Instagram Story. The results of thie study indicate that the motives of members of Sanggar Arastra in uploading photos, videos nd texts in Instagram story are convenience motives, entertainment motives, passing time motives to follow current trends. Of all the motives, there is the most dominant motive, namely Convenience Motives because what they upload on Instagram stories is a form of expressing themselves, a place to express feelings in the form of photos, videoa and texts. Their uploads form a good image in order to get the desired recognition.


Author(s):  
Indri Wachidah Wahyuni Trisna ◽  
Hariri Ulfa'i Rosyidah ◽  
Sokhi Huda

This research aims to discuss a public response to education and prevention of COVID-19 on social media Instagram @satgascovididijatim and to discuss the effectiveness of media social Instagram as a medium for conveying information to the public. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection by observations, interviews, and documentation. There are two points to these research results. First, the Indonesian Doctor’s Association (IDI) of East Java conducts education and prevention of COVID-19 through the @satgascovidiidijatim Instagram account to the whole community especially the East Java community, to prevent the transmission of the coronavirus. Secondly, the community gives a response that is response cognitive, affective, and behavioral. This response states that Instagram account @satgascovididijatim is one of the effective media for delivering massage education and prevention COVID-19 to the public through social media Instagram.


Koneksi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Faiz Zulia Maharany ◽  
Ahmad Junaidi

'Nightmare' is the title of a video clip belonging to a singer and singer called Halsey, in which the video clip is explained about the figure of women who struggle against patriarchal culture which has been a barrier wall for women to get their rights, welfare and the equality needed they get. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques are done through documentation, observation and study of literature. Then, analyzed using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics technique. The results of this study show the fact that signs, symbols or messages representing feminism in the video, 'Nightmare' clips are presented through scenes that present women's actions in opposing domination over men and sarcastic sentences contained in the lyrics of the song to discuss with patriarchy. Youtube as one of the social media platforms where the 'Nightmare' video clip is uploaded is very effective for mass communication and for conveying the message contained in the video clip to the viewing public.‘Nightmare’ adalah judul video klip milik musisi sekaligus penyanyi yang bernama Halsey, dimana pada Video klipnya tersebut menceritakan tentang figur perempuan-perempuan yang berusaha melawan budaya patriarki yang selama ini telah menjadi dinding penghalang bagi perempuan untuk mendapatkan hak-haknya, keadilan dan kesetaraan yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Kemudian, dianalisis menggunakan teknik semiotika milik Charles Sanders Peirce. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat tanda-tanda, simbol atau pesan yang merepresentasikan feminisme di dalam video klip ‘Nightmare’ yang dihadirkan melalui adegan-adegan yang menyajikan aksi perempuan dalam menolak dominasi atas laki-laki dan kalimat-kalimat sarkas yang terkandung dalam lirik lagunya untuk ditujukan kepada patriarki. Youtube sebagai salah satu platform media sosial dimana video klip ‘Nightmare’ diunggah sangat efektif untuk melakukan komunikasi massa dan untuk menyampaikan pesan yang terkandung di dalam video klip tersebut kepada masyarakat yang menonton.


Tunas Agraria ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-199
Author(s):  
Fariz Wahyu Aditya ◽  
Sarjita Sarjita ◽  
Yendi Sufyandi

Abstract: The technical instruction number: 002/JUKNIS-300.UK.01.01/II/2019 dated on 1-02-2019 concerning Complete Systematic Land Registration Program Based on the Community Participation (Juknis PTSL-PM) enables the presence of community involvement as the manifestation of Article 42 paragraph (1) of the Regulation of the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Ka.BPN Number 6 of 2018. The practice can be found in Bojonegoro District which has started the PTSL–PM program before the issue of the technical instruction of PTSL-PM so that it causes issues related to the compatibility of the technical instruction of PTSL-PM implementation with the participative mechanism occurred in Bojonegoro District. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the implementation of the technical instruction of PTSL-PM. This research used qualitative research method through descriptive approach. The result of the research found that from 97 description of the activities as the comparison instrument, 48 activities were not appropriate, while 42 activities were appropriate (the activities type contains participation which is not regulated in the technical instruction of PTSL-PM) and 7 activities have not been studied so that those were not included in the research object. The components related to the working map, land data collection formation basic, and measurement method used were the components which affect the implementation of technical instruction of PTSL-PM the most. Land office of Bojonegoro District cannot perform the technical instruction of PTSL-PM fully since the participation method uniformity is not possible considering the community characteristic, human resource, and facilities-infrasturure which are different in each region.Keywords: PTSL, Community’s Participation, Technical Instruction Intisari: Petunjuk Teknis Nomor 002/JUKNIS-300.UK.01.01/II/2019 tentang Kegiatan PTSL Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (Juknis PTSL-PM) memungkinkan adanya keterlibatan dari masyarakat sebagai perwujudan dari Pasal 42 ayat (1) Permen ATR/Ka.BPN Nomor 6 Tahun 2018. Praktiknya di Kabupaten Bojonegoro telah memulai program PTSL-PM sebelum diterbitkannya Juknis PTSL-PM sehingga menimbulkan persoalan terkait kesesuaian pelaksanaan Juknis PTSL-PM dengan mekanisme partisipatif yang telah terjadi di Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Juknis PTSL-PM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari 97 uraian kegiatan sebagai instrumen pembanding, 48 kegiatan tidak sesuai, 42 kegiatan sesuai atau dapat disesuaikan (jenis kegiatan bersifat partisipasi namun tidak diatur dalam Juknis PTSL-PM) dan 7 kegiatan belum diteliti sehingga bukan merupakan objek penelitian. Komponen yang berkaitan dengan peta kerja, dasar pembentukan pengumpul data pertanahan dan metode pengukuran yang digunakan merupakan komponen yang paling mempengaruhi pelaksanaan Juknis PTSL-PM. Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bojonegoro tidak dapat melaksanakan secara penuh Juknis PTSL-PM karena keseragaman metode partisipasi tidak dimungkinkan mengingat karakteristik masyarakat, sumberdaya manusia dan sarana prasarana memiliki perbedaan di setiap daerah.Kata Kunci: PTSL, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Petunjuk Teknis 


Bayani ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rifai

The law of art in Islam is hotly told on social media, Calls for the illegality of art echo on social media. Muhammadiyah began to pursue art by opening an art and design program at the muhammadiyah university, including at the University of Muhammadiyah Bandung. This is interesting to study, to find out the purpose of Muhammadiyah in opening an art program when the call for illegal art to go viral on social media. The purpose of this study is to find out the principles and laws of art in Muhammadiyah. This research method uses qualitative research by examining hadith about art. The hadith approach used is the science of riwayah hadith and the science of ma'ani hadith. In conclusion, there is a hadith that forbids images and statues, there is a hadith that allows making dolls for toys, draw clothes, and draw lifeless creatures. The law of art in Muhammadiyah is allowed if it is closer to monotheism and benefit. the law of art is forbidden if it leads to polytheism.


Author(s):  
Harsens Nursa Prabawa

This Final Report is entitled "The Policy Implementation of the BANTAR (Clean, Safe, and Smart) Village  Program in Realizing Environmental Development in the Paal Merah District of Jambi City Jambi Province". The purpose of this observation is to find out how is the policy implementation of BANTAR Village and to find out the outcome of the policy program. The method used in this study is the Qualitative Research method. This research uses data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. From the results of the discussion showed that the policy implementation of the BANTAR Village program in Paal Merah District has not been running optimally. This is proven by the fact that not all RTs in Paal Merah sub-district participate in the BANTAR Village program. The obstacle experienced is the lack of funds which causes the program has not run optimally then the second obstacles is many agencies involved causes this program to be hampered, so far the team is only an assessment team, not as development team, so there is no sustanibility of this program because the development team has not carried out their duties optimally. To overcome these problems, the authors suggest the need to make a budget for RTs that follow the program, there needs for socialization related to the program, conduct training for accompanying scholars, the need for CSR from companies in the BANTAR village area and reduce the agencies involved in the program. Keywords: Policy, Implementations, Kampung BANTAR


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Putri Ayu Hidayatur Rafiqoh

The Covid 19 pandemic has had a major impact on Indonesia's tourism sector, including Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS) Regency in South Kalimantan Province. HSS Regency has a potential tourist attraction that is a mainstay of South Kalimantan, namely the Bamboo Rafting Loksado tour. After having stopped operating due to the pandemic for 8 months, this tour was reopened by making changes to its operational system. This study aims to describe the tourism promotion strategy carried out by DISPORAPAR HSS in maintaining Bamboo Rafting tourism objects during the pandemic using descriptive qualitative research methods. DISPORAPAR HSS, which houses this tourist attraction, has compiled strategic steps to promote safe tourism for visitors by socializing the implementation of national health protocol standards and health protocol standards based on the Indonesian Rafting Federation using educational videos on new normal tours, inviting local people to participate in supporting new normal tourism, using social media facilities as an effective and efficient means of promotion, and continuing to carry out evaluation stages to realize Bamboo Rafting tourism objects to attract visitors again. 


Author(s):  
Muhammad Aditya Majdi

Public perception of immigration content at the TPI East Jakarta Class I Immigration Office is very important in determining the quality of information and understanding of immigration provided to the public by focusing on social media Instagram. With some literacy regarding public perceptions it can produce a public view of immigration content that has been disseminated through social media Instagram TPI Class I Immigration Office, East Jakarta. This can be used as study and learning material in seeing some of the shortcomings that must be addressed by the TPI East Jakarta Class I Immigration Office regarding public perceptions of immigration content. With the descriptive qualitative research method, it explains that there are still gaps or shortcomings of immigration content disseminated through social media Instagram TPI Class I Immigration Office, East Jakarta. So it is very necessary to make several further research studies related to public perceptions of immigration content so as to harmonize understanding between the information provider and the recipient of the information.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-330
Author(s):  
Rifni Rizqi Nurul Aliyati ◽  
Wiryo Setiana ◽  
Acep Aripudin

Pesan dakwah dapat disampaikan melalui media termasuk instagram. Trend  tersebut memiliki dua sisi seperti pisau bermata ganda (tantangan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyajian pesan dakwah dalam media sosial instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bentuk penyajian pesan dakwah dalam instagram dan mencari tahu kelebihan dan kekurangan penyajian pesan dakwah dalam media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya, melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari dua puluh unggahan yang diteliti, terdapat tiga unggahan yang termasuk bentuk penyajian pesan dakwah informatif, empatbelas unggahan yang termasuk persuasif, dan tiga unggahan yang termasuk koersif. Kelebihan penyajian pesan dakwah pada akun instagram ini ialah menyampaikan pesan dalam bahasa singkat dan mudah dipahami pembaca. Dan kekurangannya, yaitu penjelasan yang kurang lengkap dan singkat. Kelebihan dan kekurangannya ini juga memberikan dampak pada pemahaman  pembacanya. Da'wah messages can be conveyed through the media including Instagram. The trend has two sides like a double-edged knife (a challenge). This study aims to determine the presentation of preaching messages on social media Instagram. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of preaching messages on Instagram and find out the advantages and disadvantages of preaching messages in social media. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach and data collection techniques, through observation and documentation. The results showed that of the twenty uploads examined, there were three uploads that included informative preaching messages, fourteen uploads that were persuasive, and three uploads which were coercive. The advantage of presenting da'wah messages on this Instagram account is that it conveys messages in short and easily understood language. And the shortcomings, namely an incomplete and concise explanation. These strengths and weaknesses also have an impact on the reader's understanding.


Author(s):  
Suwito

This study describes the Javanese language used by the presenters when bringing a wedding ceremony in the Sidoarjo area. Organizers have many variations of the language used at weddings with Javanese customs. The research method uses a qualitative research method approach where this research is in the Tambak Kemerakan village area, Krian sub-district, Sidoarjo district. The time of the research was carried out from May to July 2021. The data collection techniques in the study were in the form of documents, interviews and observations. The research instrument used a mobile phone and a list of questions to the presenters. The results of the study show that the use of language includes language variations, language variations based on lecturing functions, language variations in terms of formality using official language. Code switching in this study is an analysis of the language used when hosting weddings. And the occurrence of language code mixing in the form of Javanese krama alus switching to Indonesian and language interference in its morphological and phonological use.


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