scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA BAHASA INGGRIS

Author(s):  
Sahara . ◽  
Harun Sitompul ◽  
Keysar Panjaitan

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris siswa yang diajar dengan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis komputer lebih tinggi dengan media berbasis audio visual, (2) hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif tinggi lebih tinggi dengan berpikir kreatif rendah dan (3) interaksi antara media pembelajaran dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah  analisis varians dua jalur (Two Way Anava 2 x 2) dengan taraf signifikansi a = 0,05 dengan menggunakan Uji-F, pengujian uji lanjut  menggunakan uji Tuckey. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris siswa yang diajar dengan pemanfataan media pembelajaran berbasis komputer dengan media berbasis audio visual, (2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif tinggi dengan berpikir kreatif rendah, dan (3) tidak ada interaksi antara media pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif sehingga media pembelajaran dapat dimanfaatkan untuk siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif tinggi maupun rendah  dalam penguasaan materi pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris yang diperoleh siswa  tinggi. Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar pemahaman                     membaca bahasa Inggris Abstract: This study aims to determine: (1) the results of studying reading Comprehension for students who are taught by media computer based learning is higher than  audio visual media, (2) the results of learning Reading Comprehension for students who have the high creative thinking ability is higher than low ones and (3) interaction between learning media and creative thinking skills in influencing students’ learning outcomes of Reading Comprehension. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with 2 x 2 factorial. The analysis technique using the analysis of variance of two lanes (Two Way Anova 2 x 2) with significance level a = 0.05 using the Test-F, a further test testing use Tuckey test. The findings show: (1) there is a significant difference between the results of studying Reading Comprehension for the students who are taught by media computer based learing and audio visual media , (2) there is a significant difference between the results of studying Reading Comprehension for students who have the creative thinking ability  higher than the low ones, and (3) there is no interaction between the learning media and creative thinking ability, then media computer based learning can be used for the students that have  high creative thinking ability or the low ones to give the effect in mastering the learning material then the learners' could get the high achievement in Reading Comprehension.  . Keywords: learning media, the creative thinking ability towards the learning outcomes of Reading                 Comprehension

Author(s):  
Sahara . ◽  
Harun Sitompul ◽  
Keysar Panjaitan

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris siswa yang diajar dengan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis komputer lebih tinggi dengan media berbasis audio visual, (2) hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif tinggi lebih tinggi dengan berpikir kreatif rendah dan (3) interaksi antara media pembelajaran dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah  analisis varians dua jalur (Two Way Anava 2 x 2) dengan taraf signifikansi a = 0,05 dengan menggunakan Uji-F, pengujian uji lanjut  menggunakan uji Tuckey. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris siswa yang diajar dengan pemanfataan media pembelajaran berbasis komputer dengan media berbasis audio visual, (2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif tinggi dengan berpikir kreatif rendah, dan (3) tidak ada interaksi antara media pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif sehingga media pembelajaran dapat dimanfaatkan untuk siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif tinggi maupun rendah  dalam penguasaan materi pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris yang diperoleh siswa  tinggi. Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran, kemampuan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar pemahaman                     membaca bahasa Inggris Abstract: This study aims to determine: (1) the results of studying reading Comprehension for students who are taught by media computer based learning is higher than  audio visual media, (2) the results of learning Reading Comprehension for students who have the high creative thinking ability is higher than low ones and (3) interaction between learning media and creative thinking skills in influencing students’ learning outcomes of Reading Comprehension. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with 2 x 2 factorial. The analysis technique using the analysis of variance of two lanes (Two Way Anova 2 x 2) with significance level a = 0.05 using the Test-F, a further test testing use Tuckey test. The findings show: (1) there is a significant difference between the results of studying Reading Comprehension for the students who are taught by media computer based learing and audio visual media , (2) there is a significant difference between the results of studying Reading Comprehension for students who have the creative thinking ability  higher than the low ones, and (3) there is no interaction between the learning media and creative thinking ability, then media computer based learning can be used for the students that have  high creative thinking ability or the low ones to give the effect in mastering the learning material then the learners' could get the high achievement in Reading Comprehension.  . Keywords: learning media, the creative thinking ability towards the learning outcomes of reading                 comprehension


Author(s):  
Iskandar Lubis

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : perbedaan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif ispring suite dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan media pembelajaran microsoft office power point, mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa yang  memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif rendah, dan interaksi antara media pembelajaran berbasis komputer dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam memengaruhi hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian quasi eksperimen, populasi 30 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, analisis varians dua jalur Two Way Anava (2x2), taraf signifikansi α=0,05, menggunakan uji-F, dan pengujian uji lanjut dengan uji Scheffei. Hasil penelitian diperoleh; hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan media interaktif iSpring Suite lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan media microsoft office power point 2013, siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif tinggi memeroleh hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif rendah, dan terdapat interaksi antara media pembelajaran berbasis komputer dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam memengaruhi hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Komputer, Berpikir Kreatif, Hasil Belajar, Bahasa Indonesia. Abstract: Abstract: This study aims to determine: differences in learning outcomes Indonesian students who use interactive learning media iSpring suite compared with the use of instructional media microsoft office power point, determine differences in learning outcomes of Indonesian students who have the creative thinking ability higher than the one having creative thinking ability is low, and the interaction between the computer-based learning media and creative thinking abilities in influencing learning outcomes Indonesian. Quasi-experimental research methods, a population of 30 people, the sampling technique used purposive sampling, analysis of variance of two lines Two Way Anova (2x2), the significance level α = 0.05, using the F-test, and testing of advanced test by test Scheffei. The results were obtained; learning outcomes Indonesian students that learned with interactive media iSpring Suite is higher than students that learned with media microsoft office power point 2013, students who have the ability to think creatively height attained learning outcomes Indonesian higher compared with students who have the ability to think creatively low, and there is interaction between computer-based learning media and creative thinking abilities in influencing learning outcomes Indonesian. Keywords: Computer-Based Learning Media, Creative Thinking, Learning Outcomes, Indonesian Language


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nia Marito Pakpahan ◽  
Mangadar Simbolon

The ability of creative thinking is one of the important mathematical skills, but fromthe results of previous research indicates the low ability of students' mathematical creativethinking. One of the factors causing the low ability of students' mathematical creative thinkingbecause students who are less active in expressing ideas creatively in solving problems,sparked his ideas, and detailed the problem. Therefore, it is needed a learning model that canaccelerate students' activeness in solving math problems. The author conducted research onthe application of Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) model and Problem CenteredLearning (PCL) model to help improve students' mathematical creative thinking ability. Datacollection techniques use test instruments to measure student learning outcomes. The resultsof this study indicate that: (1) students' creative thinking ability using Search, Solve, Createand Share (SSCS) model is in high category, while PCL model is in moderate category, (2)there is a significant difference between improvement the ability of mathematical creativethinking between students who obtained the Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) modeland students who obtained the PCL model, and (3) the students' response to Search, Solve,Create and Share (SSCS) models and PCL entered into " like ".


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 380-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Younghee Noh

This study intends to evaluate the degree of improvement in the participants’ creative thinking abilities index after participants engage in the program for six months in the public library creative zone. A comparative assessment was carried out by calculating the creative thinking abilities index before and after participation in the program. This study examines three factors of creative thinking ability: fluency, flexibility, and originality. As a result, first, the average standard score was 100, and standard deviation (SD) was a normal distribution of 20. First, there was a significant difference in the fluency for looking at the degree of enhancement in the fluency of the participants’ creative thinking abilities after they participated in the program. Therefore, the creative thinking abilities education can significantly improve the fluency of participants. Second, there was a significant difference in the flexibility. The creative thinking abilities education can significantly improve the flexibility of participants. Third, there was a significant difference in originality. The creative thinking abilities education can significantly improve the originality of participants. Fourth, when the overall creative thinking abilities of the participants were analyzed, there was a significant difference from the creative thinking abilities mean score. The creative thinking abilities education can significantly improve the average score of creative thinking abilities. Finally, there was no difference by gender, but there was a significant difference by grade level for evaluating all creative thinking abilities factors.


Author(s):  
Desi Susanty ◽  
Abdurahman Adisaputera ◽  
Anita Yus

This study aims to determine: (1) To determine the differences in students' creative thinking skills in writing free poetry between students who are taught with the synectic learning model compared to the reciprocal learning model; (2) To determine the differences in students' creative thinking skills in writing free poetry between students who have high learning interest compared to low learning interest; and (3) to determine the interaction between learning models and interest in learning in influencing students' creative thinking abilities in writing free poetry. This research was conducted at SDN 112320 Aek Kota Batu. The research method used is a quantitative method with a 2x2 experimental design. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique in this study used the Two Way Anova test. The results showed that: (1) There is a significant difference in the average creative thinking ability of students who are taught with the synectic model compared with the average thinking ability of students taught with the reciprocal model (Fcount = 11.664 and sig. 0.001 < 0.05) ; (2) The average creative thinking ability of students who have high learning interest is higher than the average creative thinking ability of students who have low learning interest (Fcount = 12.165 and sig. 0.001 < 0.05); and (3) There is an interaction between learning models and interest in learning in influencing students' creative thinking abilities (Fcount = 7.054 and sig. 0.011 < 0.05).


Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wahyu ◽  
Rusmansyah Rusmansyah ◽  
Arif Sholahuddin

Abstract. This study aims to improve teacher and students activities, creative thinking ability, self efficacy, and student learning outcomes in Colloid system material using creative problem solving model. The subjects were 36 students of grade XI IPA SMA PGRI 4 Banjarmasin. This classroom action research was conducted in 2 cycles through the stages of planning, action, evaluation and observation, and reflection. The data were collected using observation instruments, creative thinking skills tests, student achievement test, and questionnaires. Analysis of the data used qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The results of the cycle I and cycle 2 showed: (1) there was an increase in teacher and student activities from good to very good, (2) students' creative thinking ability increased from moderate to high, (3) self efficacy of students increased from moderate to high, (4) students' learning outcomes on the attitude aspects improved from good (score 71,53) to be very good (score 86.34), the skill aspects improved from good enough to good, and the percentage of students' mastery increased from 52.78% in the first cycle to 83.33% in te second cycle.                  Keywords: Creative problem solving, creative thinking ability, self efficacy, colloid system. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa, kemampuan berpikir kreatif, self efficacy, dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem Koloid menggunakan model pembelajaran creative problem solving. Subjek penelitian adalah 36 orang siswa kelas XI IPA SMA PGRI 4 Banjarmasin. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus melalui tahap-tahap perencanaan, tindakan, evaluasi dan observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen observasi, tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif, tes hasil belajar, dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian siklus I dan siklus 2 menunjukkan: (1) terjadi peningkatan aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa dari baik menjadi sangat baik, (2) kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa meningkat dari sedang menjadi tinggi, (3) self efficacy siswa menigkat dari sedang menjadi tinggi, (4) hasil belajar siswa pada aspek sikap meningkat dari baik (skor 71,53) menjadi sangat baik (skor 86,34),  aspek keterampilan meningkat dari cukup baik menjadi baik, dan persentase ketuntasan pengetahuan siswa meningkat dari 52,78% pada siklus I menjadi 83,33% di siklus II.Kata kunci: creative problem solving, kemampuan berpikir kreatif, self efikasi, sistem koloid.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Daiana ◽  
Surahmat Surahmat ◽  
Abdul Halim Fathani

Mathematical creative thinking ability has an important position in solving mathematical problems so this study was aimed to describe the diversity of students' creative thinking abilities. It is in accordance with the fact in the field that was indicated by the score of two of the students which were over 70. So that it has an impact on the learning outcomes of students that are not optimal yet. And the objective of the research was to determine the profile of students’ mathematical creative thinking ability in solving mathematical problem. This research used descriptive qualitative research design.The data collection technique was in the form of a written test. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) MAS subject was included in the very creative category (TKBK 4) which the subject was able to meet all indicators, namely fluency, flexibility and novelty; (2) the MAPS subject was included in the creative category (TKBK 3) in which the subject was able to meet two indicators, namely fluency and flexibility; (3) ASA subjects fell into the fairly creative category (TKBK 2) in which the subject was able to meet one indicator, namely flexibility; (4) the FNA subject was included in the less creative category (TKBK 1) in which the subject only met the indicators of fluency; (5) ANS subject was included in the uncreative category (TKBK 0) in which the subject is not able to meet all indicators, namely fluency, flexibility and novelty.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 478
Author(s):  
Suratman S. Naim ◽  
Suhadi Ibnu ◽  
Aman Santoso

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of challenge based learning model on students creative thinking ability. This research is used a quasy-experimental design of the type <em>nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design</em>. The sample of this research consisted of students of Chemistry Education, Khairun University in the sixth semester, enrolling in the subject of Environmental Chemistry during education year in 2018/2019 from two classes. The experimental class was taught with challenge based learning model and the control class was taught with problem based learning model. The instrument of the research was a creative thinking ability tests with the type of open essay questions that had validity of 77.08% and Alpha Cronbach reliability coefficient of 0.896. The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference in creative thinking ability between the students from the two research classes (ɑ = 0.05), although descriptively the creative thinking ability of the experimental class was better than the control class.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model <em>challenge based learning</em> terhadap kemamampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimental semu tipe <em>nonequivalent</em><em> pretest-posttest control group design</em>. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari mahasiswa Pendidikan Kimia, Universitas Khairun angkatan 2016 yang menempuh matakuliah Kimia Lingkungan pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dari dua kelas. Kelas eksperimen dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran <em>challenge based learnin</em>g dan kelas kontrol dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran <em>problem based learning</em>. Instrumen penelitian adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dengan jenis soal esai terbuka yang memiliki validitas isi 77,08% dan koefisien reliabilitas <em>Alpha Cronbach</em> 0,893. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa dari kedua kelas penelitian (ɑ = 0.05), walaupun secara deskriptif kemampuan berpikir kreatif kelas eksperimen lebih bagus daripada kelas kontrol.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marda Novellia

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which aims to improve the ability of creative thinking and student learning outcomes fourth grade SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga. Problems encountered in the learning process include students tend to be less active, monotonous learning, most students tend not to ask questions and some students' creative thinking ability is still not seen. To overcome these problems, the researcher conducted a class action research related to the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to improve creative creativity and learning result of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga on Theme 7 Subtema 2 and 3 semesters II. The study consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of three meetings each consisting of action planning, action execution, observation, and reflection and evaluation. The data in this research is obtained from observation, document study, and test. Improvement of students 'creative thinking ability can be shown pre-cycle percentage of students' creative thinking ability 71,06% then increase in cycle I with percentage 86,84% again increase in cycle II with percentage 89,47%. While the result of student learning in pre cycle with percentage 55,26% increase in cycle I with percentage 78,94% and in cycle II again increase with percentage 86,84%. Thus, with the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model proved able to improve the ability of creative thinking and learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Mangunsari 03 Salatiga in Theme 7 Subtema 2 and 3.


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