scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DAN USAHATANI LADA DI DESA LAMONG JAYA KECAMATAN LAEYA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Aisah
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Pepper Plant ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Cocoa Farmer ◽  
Cocoa Farmers

This research aims  to determine the income and differences of income of cocoa and pepper farming. This research was conducted from June until October 2015. The samples were selected through a non-probability sampling. The samples are taken purposively with the criteria of the respondents who had planted cocoa and pepper plant since 5 until 10  years ago, and both of these commodities are in the productive age, so this research used 35 respondents of cocoa farmer and 29 respondents of pepper farmer. The Data were collected through interviews by questionnaire. This research used income analysis and t-test analysis or Independent sample t-test. The result of this research shows that average income cocoa farmers is Rp 7,637,358 per year, and the average income of pepper farmers is Rp 11,724,301 per year. Where as the average per hectare income of cocoa farming is Rp 6,048,775/ha/year and the average per hectare income of pepper farmin is Rp 17,108,435/ha/year. The average income of respondents who are farming cocoa is different with average income of respondents who are farming pepper as significantly. Beside of that, the average per hectare income of cocoa farming is different with average income of pepper farming significantly

scholarly journals Farmer Business School Participation in Ghana: Implications for Market Orientation, Entrepreneurial Proclivity and Livelihood Performance

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Enoch Kwame Tham-Agyekum ◽  
Fred Nimoh ◽  
John-Eudes Bakang ◽  
Jones Ebenezer Osei ◽  
Kwadwo Amankwah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Market Orientation ◽  
Business School ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
School Participation ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Cocoa Farmer ◽  
Cocoa Farmers

The study assumes that participation in the Farmer Business School (FBS) gives the cocoa farmer an advantage over the non-participants. The following objectives were set to give an overall appreciation of the research; determine the extent to which participation in the FBS has influenced the market orientation of the cocoa farmers, determine the extent to which participation in the FBS has influenced the entrepreneurial proclivity of cocoa farmers and determine the extent to which participation in the FBS has influenced the livelihood of the cocoa farmers. With this in mind, 600 cocoa farmers were sampled in Ghana using the multi-stage sampling technique. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and the independent sample t-test. The results show that participation in the Farmer Business School indeed gives the cocoa farmers an advantage; market orientation (p<0.05), an entrepreneurial proclivity (p<0.05), and livelihood outcomes (p<0.05). There is a need to continually strengthen activities that promote these three key areas.

scholarly journals Prospek Pengembangan Rehabilitasi Tanaman Kakao dengan Teknik Sambung Samping untuk Meningkatkan Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani di Kecamatan Aere Kabupaten Kolaka Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Syahrul Ramadhan ◽  
H. Saediman ◽  
Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Budget Support ◽  
Grafting Technique ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Cocoa Farmer ◽  
The Government ◽  
Policies And Programs ◽  
Cocoa Farmers

This study aimed to assess the prospects for cocoa rehabilitation using side-grafting techniques to increase the production and income of farmers in the Aere Sub-district, East Kolaka District. The research was undertaken from March to April 2019 in Three villages, namely Aere, Tinete, and Rubia villages, selected purposively as study locations as they had large cocoa farming sizes and had applied side-grafting. Seventy-one respondents were selected from the population of 248 farmers. Data analysis employed an R/C ratio and descriptive statistics. Study results showed that cocoa rehabilitation prospects using a side-grafting technique in the study area were highly prospective. Cocoa farming was financially feasible, with the average income per cocoa farmer being IDR7,105,613 per year or IDR4,588,482 per ha per year. The R/C ratio of 2.0 meant that rehabilitation with side-grafting techniques to increase the production and income of cocoa farmers was financially feasible. Qualitative analysis also showed that the rehabilitation was feasible from technical, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects. The government was also committed to developing cocoa farming through the adoption of some policies and programs, including budget support

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dukungan Spiritual Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Di Ruang Bedah RSUD Depati Bahrin Kabupaten Bangka

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Kgs M. Faizal ◽  
Kartini Eka Putri
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Spiritual Needs ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spiritual Support ◽  
Stress Reactions ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRACK: THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL SUPPORT ON DECREASING LEVELS OF ANXIETY OF PRE OPERATING PATIENTS IN SURGERY ROOM RSUD DEPATI BAHRIN OF BANGKKA REGENCY HOSPITAL IN 2019 Background : Operation is a potential and actual threat to the integrity of a person who can evoke physiological and psychological stress reactions, and is a difficult experience for almost all patients. Various bad possibilities can occur that will endanger the patient. So do not be surprised if often patients and families show excessive attitude with anxiety experienced. One of the nursing interventions that can be done is spiritually. Based on data from operating patients from the Depati Bahrin Regional Hospital in Bangka Regency, data was obtained in 2016 there were 1.317 patients, in 2017 there were 1.290 patients, data in 2018 there were 1.028 patients operating.Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spiritual support on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients in the Depati Bahrin of Bangka Regency Hospital Surgery Room in 2019.Method : The study was conducted using a simple quasi experimental research design with pre-poest intervention. Samples were taken by non probability sampling method, namely 36 respondents divided into two groups, 18 respondents in the intervention group and 18 respondents in the control group. The statistical test analysis used in this study was the independent t-test and dependent t-test or paired t-test.Result : The results showed that there were differences in the level of anxiety obtained p value = 0,000 in the intervention group, while the control group obtained a value of p = 0.210, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the level of anxiety before and after the intervention and control groups.Conclusion : Suggestions researchers should hospitals take a policy about the implementation of meeting the spiritual needs of patients preoperatively by involving spiritual teachers. Keywords: Support, Spiritual, Anxiety, Patient, Preoperative       INTISARI: PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD DEPATI BAHRIN KABUPATEN BANGKA  Pendahuluan : Tindakan pembedahan merupakan ancaman potensial maupun aktual pada integritas seseorang yang dapat membangkitkan reaksi stress fisiologis maupun psikologis, dan merupakan pengalaman yang sulit bagi hampir semua pasien. Berbagai kemungkinan buruk bisa terjadi yang akan membahayakan bagi pasien. Maka tidak heran jika sering kali pasien dan keluarga menunjukkan sikap yang berlebihan dengan kecemasan yang dialami. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan spiritual. Berdasarkan data pasien operasi dari RSUD Depati Bahrin Kabupaten Bangka diperoleh data pada tahun 2016 terdapat 1.317 orang pasien, data tahun 2017 tedapat 1.290 orang pasien, data pada tahun 2018 terdapat 1.028 pasien operasi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan spiritual terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di Ruang Bedah RSUD Depati Bahrin Sungailiat Tahun 2019.Metode : Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperiment sederhana dengan pre-poest intervensi. Sampel diambil dengan  metode non probability sampling yaitu 36 responden yang terbagi dua kelompok, 18 responden kelompok intervensi dan 18 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisis uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Independen t-test dan dependen t-test atau paired t-test.Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian diketahui ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 pada kelompok intervensi, Sedangkan kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p = 0,210 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol.Kesimpulan : Saran peneliti sebaiknya rumah sakit mengambil kebijakan tentang penerapan pemenuhan kebutuhan spirituak pasien pre operasi dengan cara melibatkan guru spiritual. Kata Kunci : Dukungan, Spiritual, Kecemasan, Pasien, Pre Operasi

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS AUDIT

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-63
Author(s):  
Heru Heryanto ◽  
Nur Laela ◽  
Riana R Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
T Test ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique

This study aims to determine the significance of the influence of competence, independence, professionalism, auditor experience, accountability, and auditor's knowledge of audit quality. This study uses a questionnaire with a population and sample, namely all auditors who work at the Public Accounting Office (KAP) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and Surakarta. Sampling techniques using Convenience Sampling with a sample of 61 respondents. The data used in this study is a questionnaire using a Likert scale 1 to 5. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSSprogram for Windows. The analysis tool in this study using validity and reliability, the classical assumption (normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test) while the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression test, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination (R2).Based on the results of the t-test analysis performed, it shows that there is a positive influence of competence, independence, professionalism, auditor experience, accountability, and auditor's knowledge of audit quality and simultaneously competency, independence, professionalism, auditor experience, accountability, and auditor knowledge variables affect quality audit

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH COGNITIVE THERAPY (CT) DAN LOGO THERAPY TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA PASIEN DENGAN HEMODIALISIS DI RS WAVA HUSADA KEPANJEN

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nia Agustiningsih ◽  
Setyawati Soeharto ◽  
Rinik Eko Kapti
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Therapy ◽  
Hemodialysis Patient ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract : Patient with chronical diease such as Hemodialysis more likely need psycotherapy because until now medical atention only focus on physical aspect. Psycotherapy that can be used on Hemodialysis that going through depression is cognitive therapy and logo therapy. This study was to analysed the difference of influence between cognitive therapy and logo therapy on Hemodialysis patient that going through depression. This study was used quasi experimental pre–post test design. Respondent taking part in this study was 15 respondent for cognitive therapy and 15 respondent for logo therapy with puporsive sampling procedure. Study was conducted on Hemodialysis unit on RS Wava Husada Kepanjen from 21 April until 26 Mey 2017. Data analysis used on this study was dependent t test  and independent t test. Dependent t test  analysis showed  significant value is 0,000 (less than < 0,05).Analysis showed  significant value is 0,000 (less than < 0,05) that means there is difference between cognitive therapy and logo therapy to decrease depression on hemodialysis patient with mean value cognitive therapy (1,62) dan logo therapy (3,82). Conclussion on this study is that logo therapy more effective to reduce depression on Hemodialysis patient than cognitive therapy so logo therapy can applicated in hemodialysis patient.Keyword : cognitive therapy, logo therapy, depression in hemodialysis patient Abstrak : Pasien dengan penyakit kronis dengan hemodialisis diperlukan psikoterapi karena selama ini fokus penanganan di pelayanan kesehatan hanya pada masalah fisik. Psikoterapi yang bisa digunakan pada pasien hemodialisis yang mengalami depresi adalah cognitive therapy dan logo therapy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh cognitive therapy dan logo therapy terhadap depresi pada pasien dengan hemodialisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experimental pre – post test design. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 15 responden untuk kelompok cognitive therapy dan 15 responden untuk kelompok logo therapy yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di unit hemodialisis RS Wava Husada Kepanjen mulai tanggal 21 April – 26 Mei 2017. Pemberian terapi dilakukan oleh peneliti sendiri yang telah mendapatkan lisensi dari perawat spesialis jiwa. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dependent t test dan independent t test. Hasil analisis dependent t test  pada kelompok sebelum dan setelah diberikan cognitive therapy dan logo therapy didapatkan hasil nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan skor depresi antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pemberian cognitive therapy dan logo therapy  Sedangkan hasil analisis independent t test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti  ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara cognitive therapy dan logo therapy dalam menurunkan depresi pada pasien dengan hemodialisis yaitu dengan rata – rata penurunan terhadap depresi untuk cognitive therapy dan logo therapy masing – masing yaitu 1,62 dan 3,86.  Hal ini berarti bahwa logo therapy lebih efektif menurunkan depresi pada pasien hemodialisis dari pada cognitive therapy. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan bahwa logo therapy bisa diaplikasikan sebagai alternatif psikoterapi pada pasien hemodialisis.Kata Kunci: cognitive therapy, logo therapy, depresi pada pasien hemodialisis

Pengaruh Membaca Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Lanjut Usia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Angga Arfina ◽  
Yureya Nita ◽  
Khairiyati Khairiyati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ◽  
Rating Scale Data ◽  
Scale Data

Lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan tahap akhir perkembangan pada daur kehidupan manusia yang telah mencapai usia lebih dari 60 tahun. Pada lansia terjadi proses degeneratif yang akan berdampak terjadinya perubahan-perubahan diri manusia. Perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia mengakibatkan berbagai masalah yang kompleks baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu respon yang paling dini dan sering muncul pada lanjut usia. Selain dengan farmakologis, kecemasan juga dapat ditangani secara non farmakologis salah satunya dengan membaca Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh membaca Al-Qur’an terhadap kecemasan pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian adalah quasy eksperiment dengan metode penelitian one group pretest & posttest. Sampel penelitian adalah lansia berjumlah 42 orang menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar observasi untuk membaca Al-Qur’an dan penilaian kecemasan dengan Hamilton Anxiety Rating  Scale. Data dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan Paired Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh membaca Al-Qur’an dengan kecemasan pada lanjut usia dengan p value 0.002 < 0.05. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan gerontik sehingga membaca Al-Qur’an dapat dijadikan salah satu intervensi dalam meningkatkan spiritualitas serta menurunkan kecemasan pada lansia.

Absorption, Wicking and Drying Characteristics of Compression Garments

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 155892501501000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Canan Saricam
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Drying Characteristics ◽  
Compression Garments ◽  
Production Parameters ◽  
The Relationship

This paper discusses the influence of the production parameters on the moisture related comfort characteristics of the compression garments that differ according to the tension applied during the production and elastane count. Correlation analysis, two sided independent t-test analysis and ANOVA tests were applied to analyze the relationship between the production parameters and comfort characteristics which are absorption, vertical and transfer wicking and drying. It was found that tension and elastane composition affect the comfort characteristics by changing the porosity, thickness and the pathways within the fabric.

27 Oral Supplementation for Burn Patients: Would YOU Eat That?

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S23-S24
Author(s):  
Alisa Savetamal ◽  
Melissa Ebdon
Keyword(s):  
Burn Injury ◽  
Nutritional Supplements ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
T Test ◽  
Lower Percentage ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Trimmed Mean ◽  
Oral Supplementation ◽  
Percentage Point Increase ◽  
Oral Supplements

Abstract Introduction The metabolic demands of burn injury often require that patients consume a high-calorie diet. For patients taking nutrition solely by the oral route, this can be challenging, and supplementation is necessary. The burn team is sometimes frustrated at patients’ inability or perceived unwillingness to consume the daily prescribed supplementation. The purpose of this study was to expose the burn team to the various nutritional supplements offered to patients, and to gain a better understanding of the palatability those supplements. Methods Nine volunteers from the burn team participated in this blinded study: an attending surgeon; surgical residents (2); students (1); therapists (2); and nurses (3). Samples of 9 different nutritional supplements were placed in numbered cups, with the contents known only to the dietitians. The supplements consisted of: “milkshake” consistency drinks (#1,4,6,7, 9); gelatin (#2); frozen custard (#3); clear thin liquid (#5); and pudding (#8). Each participant received one cup of each supplement and was asked to rate the contents on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being tastiest. Mean, trimmed mean, and median taste scores were noted. Data were analyzed by t-test and by regression to assess for differences based on protein content. Results The highest mean and trimmed mean scores (7.3 and 7.4) were given to product #8. Product #1 had slightly lower scores (6.4 and 6.1). Product #9 received the lowest mean score (2.2); the trimmed mean was even lower (1.7). Median scores for the products upheld these results, and most of the remainder of the products received median scores of 4 or 5. T-test analysis showed significant differences in preference for products 1 and 8 versus the rest of the products (with means of 2.2 to 5.3). Regression analysis suggests that taste scores tend to be higher for products with a lower percentage of calories from protein, while the higher protein products fare less well in taste (a decline of roughly 0.47 in mean taste score for every 10-percentage point increase in percentage of calories from protein). Conclusions A blinded taste test of commonly offered supplements revealed that most products are, at best, moderately acceptable (median score 4–5). This suggests two potential changes in the approach to oral supplementation. First, the burn team should be sympathetic to the challenges that patients face with oral supplements, particularly the high-protein versions. Second, the burn team may need to be innovative. Chilling the drinks, offering different flavors, mixing flavors, or mixing with other liquids may help patients to take oral supplements more enthusiastically. Sampling these oral supplements has helped our team to understand better what we ask our patients to do to achieve their nutritional goals.

An Exploratory Study of Operations Management Best Practices

2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mastora Mustafar ◽  
Amran Rasli ◽  
Azlin Shafinaz Mohamad Arshad ◽  
Nadhirah Norhalim
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Operations Management ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Exploratory Investigation

The purpose of this paper is to conduct an exploratory investigation on the level of operations management best practices.  A sample random t-test analysis was used upon a high technology company that was selected based on simple random sampling from government agency directory. After various attempts, 72 out of 138 are providing feedback. However, only 34 can be used, the rest did not answer completely. Descriptive analysis and t-test analysis were performed on 34 completed feedbacks. Six factors in the form of quality commitment, customer focus, formalization of performance measurement, people management, process management and technology management were examined as predictors for operations management best practices. Findings indicated that the mean value is more than 3 for all dimensions. Furthermore, most cases are significant as the selected samples are high technology based companies and their workers are knowledgeable in terms of operations management best practices.

scholarly journals THE COMPARISON OF CHICKEN FARMING BUSINESS ON VARIOUS PATTERNS IN NORTH BENGKULU REGENCY

Agric ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-135
Author(s):  
Harianto Harianto ◽  
Nyayu Neti Arianti ◽  
Putri Suci Asriani
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Level ◽  
T Test ◽  
Foreign Company ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Foreign Partner ◽  
Business Efficiency ◽  
National Partnership ◽  
Poultry Farming

This study aims to calculate and compare the income and the level of efficiency of poultry farming with various business patterns, namely "Mandiri" or independent, partnering with national company and partnering with foreign company. Respondents were taken in a census method, consist of 11 independent farmers, 21 farmers who partnered with national company and 10 farmers who partnered with foreign company. Income is calculated by subtracting revenue and costs. Business efficiency is determined by the R/C Ratio. Meanwhile, the comparison of incomes were analyzed by the t-test. The results showed that the average income of independent livestock business is IDR 5.536,95/head, the national partnership is IDR 2.523,20/head, and those with foreign partner is IDR 3.162,74/head. While The efficiency level of independent pattern is 1,15, 1,09 for national partnership pattern and 1,10 for foreign partnership. The results of the t-test at the 95% confidence level indicate that the income of independent livestock is higher than those in nationally and foreign-partnered farms. While the nationally-partnered business is not higher than the foreign-partnered.  

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