scholarly journals Modifikasi dan uji performansi mesin perontok lada dengan mekanisme perontok silinder berjaring

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo Dedy Anjiu ◽  
Suhendra Suhendra

Pepper is one of Indonesia's leading agricultural products. However, post-harvest handling of pepper, such as the threshing process, is still done traditionally. Efforts to overcome these problems done by developing a mechanical threshing process, including by designing and construction a mesh thresher cylinder type of pepper threshing. Test results show, this pepper thresher has a weakness, namely low threshing efficiency so that it needs to developed. Based on these conditions, research is needed that aims to develop, modify and done performance tests on the pepper thresher. The modification was made by making the contact angle between the thresher cylinder and the threshing net is 60o and resulted length of the threshing contact field of about 5.23 cm. The independent variable was the thresher cylinder rotational speed varied into 540, 471, 451 and 352 rpm. The dependent variables were capacity, threshing efficiency and percentage pepper of damage. The results of the analysis showed that the rotational speed of the threshing mechanism had a very significant effect on the capacity, threshing efficiency and the percentage pepper of damage. Increasing the speed of the thresher cylinder can increase the capacity and percentage of damaged pepper, but reduce threshing efficiency. The threshing efficiency increase of the pepper thresher before and after modification was from 35.8% to 95.93% on the approaching treatment.

2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 1381-1389
Author(s):  
Fengwei Gu ◽  
Meng Yang ◽  
Zhichao Hu ◽  
Yanhua Zhang ◽  
Chong Zhang ◽  
...  

HighlightsAn efficient method for separating peanut seedlings and residual film harvested from film-mulched peanut was proposed, and the mechanism was optimized.The relationships between the suspension velocity and moisture content of different shredded materials were studied.Four-factor, three-level Box-Behnken experiments were carried out and analyzed, and the optimal parameter combination was determined.A validation test was carried out to verify the rationality and accuracy of the optimized regression model.Abstract. To address the problems of lower residual film removal and higher material loss in the forage utilization of peanut seedlings wrapped in residual film, this study explored the relationships between the suspension velocity and moisture content of different shredded materials derived from peanut seedlings and conducted performance tests and parameter optimization for a machine that uses peanut seedlings as forage material. Four-factor, three-level Box-Behnken experiments were designed using the rotational speeds of the shredding shaft, upper fans, and lower fans and the frequency of the vibrating sieve as test factors, and using the residual film removal rate and material loss rate as response values. The test results indicated that the suspension velocity of the shredded materials showed a quadratic relationship with moisture content. The performance tests showed that the significance sequence of the test factors for the residual film removal rate was: rotational speed of the lower fans, rotational speed of the upper fans, rotational speed of the shredding shaft, and frequency of the vibrating sieve. The significance sequence for the material loss rate was: rotational speed of the lower fans, rotational speed of the shredding shaft, frequency of the vibrating sieve, and rotational speed of the upper fans. The parameter optimization and validation test showed that the residual film removal rate was 92.71% and the material loss rate was 8.19% when the rotational speeds of the shredding shaft, upper fans, and lower fans were 1650, 770, and 665 rpm, respectively, and the frequency of the vibrating sieve was 4 Hz. The relative errors between the validation test results and the predicted values from the regression models were less than 3%, which suggests that the regression models are reliable. This study provides a reference for the forage utilization of peanut seedlings harvested from film-mulched peanut and provides a reference for determining the optimal working parameters of forage processing machines. Keywords: Agricultural machinery, Box-Behnken experiment, Optimization, Peanut film-seedling separation, Suspension velocity.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Kusuma Jaya

The purpose of this research was: 1) to explain whether there was a Climate of leadership, Organizational Behavior Disciplines Work on performance of Member unit of the police of the Republic of Indonesia Sabhara Resort City of Padang and 2) measure the magnitude of the influence of Climate leadership, Organizational Behavior Disciplines Work on performance of Member unit of the police of the Republic of Indonesia Sabhara Resort City of Padang.This research was conducted in February-March 2016 in Sabhara units of the police force of the Republic Indonesia's resort city of Padang.The sample used in this study as many as 32 respondents using a sampling of saturated. As for the independent variable of climate leadership, Organizational Behavior Disciplines work, whereas the variable dependennya is the performance of members of the police. This research is explanatory research.The method of data collection is the kuestioner. Data analysis techniques using Descriptive Analysis and Inferensial Analysis.To know how the variables are independent of the dependent variable are partial, used test t. Whereas to know the influence of the variables are independent of the dependent variables simultaneously, use the test F. Assumptions used in the test of validity is if R-female > R-table item is declared valid. R-count shown in the table above, from individual items suggests that R-female > R-table so that the items are declared valid.Based on a test of the validity of the instrument of climate leadership, Organizational Behavior and discipline Work against Performance known to all items stated valid and reliability test results show that the instruments have a high reliability and meets the criteria of a good instrument requirements, i.e., valid and reliability.Free Leadership Behavior variables (X 1) effect significantly to performance (Y), Organizational Climate (X 2) a significant effect on performance, variable (Y) Discipline work (X 3) a significant effect on performance (Y). Hypothesis (H1) until the Union (H3) third.


Author(s):  
Rani Nurmayanti ◽  
◽  
I Nengah Tanu Komalyna ◽  
Sugeng Iwan Setyobudi Maryam Razak ◽  
◽  
...  

Background: Obesity remains the main malnutritional problem globally. One of the contributing factors is the imbalance diet eating behavior. This study aimed to analyze the effect of balanced diet education with media comic on modification of eating behavior in adolescents at middle school, Malang, East Java. Subjects and Method: A randomized control trial study was conducted at Middle School, Malang, East Java, in November 2018. A sample of 64 students was randomized into two groups: (1) Experiment group that received diet education using media comic, and (2) Control group that received no intervention. The dependent variables were knowledge, attitude, and skill of eating behavior. The independent variable was diet education using media comic. The data were analyzed by independent t-test. Results: After the intervention, the experimental group had higher mean of knowledge (Mean= 92.72; SD= 10.78), attitude (Mean= 83.23; SD= 18.13), and skill (Mean= 78.79; SD= 16.94) than the control group, including knowledge (Mean= 88.68; SD= 11.47), attitude (Mean= 87.60; SD= 8.60), and skill (Mean= 79.94; SD= 14.31), and it was statistically insignificant in each outcomes, (p= 0.151), (p= 0.223), and (p= 0.770) respectively. Conclusion: Diet education with media comic is effective in improving knowledge, attitude, and skill of eating behavior in students, but it is not statistically significant. Keywords: diet education, media comic, eating behavior, balanced diet Correspondence: Rani Nurmayanti. School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health. Jl Besar Ijen 77C Malang, East Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285258334321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.37


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Ariu Dewi Yanti ◽  
Lufita Armayanti

Decrease in balance on the elderly can be fixed with various exercise balance. A good balance is needed someone in support to its mobility it everyday. The purpose of this research was to know relationship liveliness following the elderly exercisers with body balance on the elderly in Panti Werdha Majapahit Mojokerto. This Research design was analytic correlational with cohort study approach. The variable are the lifelines following a gymnastic for elderlyas independent variable and the balance of elderly body as dependent variables. This Population were all of elderly in Panti Werdha Majapahit Mojokerto as much as 47 elderly. Samples taken with purposive sampling technique as many as 24 respondents. Data collected with observation sheet about follow gymnastics and questionnaire of berg balance scale then tested with spearman rhotest. Spearman rho test results showed that’s ρ = 0,008, α = 0,05 so that’s ρ <  αexplained that there is a connection between liveliness of gymnastics with elderly  body's balance. The results showed that the more active elderly to follows the gymnastics it will be increasing their  independent or well balance their body.This happens because the elderly exercisers indirectly will keep your muscles and joints in order not to experience a decrease in function that will have an impact on the drop in its ability to support the mobility of the elderly. Expected for health care personnel to be more active in the evocativespirit of elderly in following gymnastics by giving a gift or an award on the elderly are active so they are more motivated to follow gymnastics elderly.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
Amin Palikhe

   The humor advertisement is important for every types of marketer. The main aim of the study is to analyze the impact of humor advertisement on the brand purchasing strategy of consumers. This study used descriptive research design by testing the hypothesis with dependent and independent variables. The questionnaire based survey has been undertaken upon the sample of 136 respondents. Furthermore, data analysis has been carried forward with the help of SPSS through regression and correlation. The results reveal that there is no significant relationship exists between the independent variable (humor advertisement) and the dependent variables (brand attitude, brand memories, purchase intention). There is low correlation between humor advertisement and brand attitude that shows p<0.1. Industries have been spending huge amount of money on humor advertisement but the study has also revealed that there is no significant changes in brand purchase strategy of consumer by appealing humor advertising. Test results of correlation and regression shows that humor advertisement can’t make brand purchase strategy. Therefore study of consumer behavior is important to create brand purchase strategy and spending nature of consumer towards advertised products.


Author(s):  
Dinie Anggraeni Dewi ◽  
Dudung Priatna ◽  
Yayang Furi Furnamasari ◽  
Enceng Suwarna

The research objective was to empower the community through training in v cakes (vegetable cakes) to increase the knowledge and entrepreneurial attitudes of the community in Palintang Village, Bandung. The method used is quasi-experimental combined with Systemic, Holistic, Interdisciplinary, and Participatory approaches. The research design used posttest only group design (treatment by subject design). The activities carried out began with problem identification, then prioritized problems, and then an action plan was made. This action plan was used as a research intervention in the form of entrepreneurship training. The independent variable is community empowerment through vegetable cakes. The dependent variables are (a) knowledge of entrepreneurship and (b) entrepreneurial attitudes. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by looking for the percentage change and followed by a paired t-test with a significance level of 5% to analyze the differences in people's knowledge and attitudes between before and after the training. The results of the data analysis showed that the community's knowledge and attitudes were different between the pre and post-V cakes training (p <0.05). In this case, there was an increase in knowledge by 21.18%, and entrepreneurial attitudes increased by 9.57%. Thus it can be concluded that community empowerment through v-cakes training can improve the knowledge and entrepreneurial attitudes of the community in Palintang village, Bandung.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-178
Author(s):  
Al Haq Kamal ◽  
Abdul Salam ◽  
Ageng Asmara Sani ◽  
Prabumadya Brojosetami ◽  
Tyagita Dianingtyas Sudibyo

This research aims to measure and analyze the influence of quality of service and the application of sharia principles to consumers at Syariah Hotel Limaran. The data used in this study is primary data. Although the method of data collection used is simple random sampling with a sample of 60 customers of Syariah Limaran hotel, this research also uses observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this study are descriptive analysis tests, multiple linear regression tests, partial (t) tests, simultaneous tests (f), and determinant coefficients (r2). Results obtained based on t and f test results produce a significant value of 0.05. Then the R Square value of 0.461 indicates that an independent variable can affect dependent variables by 46.10%. While other variables outside this study explain the remaining 53.90%. The study concludes that the quality of service and the application of sharia principles affect consumers' intention in Sharia hotels.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petrus Kondoallo ◽  
J.M.V. Mulyadi

ABSTRACT This study examines the role of service performance on the effect of Investment, Operational Costs and Financial Performance on the Income of BLU hospitals, the sample consisted of eighteen hospitals with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The classic assumption test results show that the model tested is normally distributed, there is no multicollinarity and there is no heterokedacity and the autocorrelation model does not occur. Testing is done with two test models, namely the first test of the effect of investment, operational costs and financial performance on service performance which results simultaneously all dependent variables influence the independent variable while only financial performance partially influences the service performance while investment and influential operational costs do not significant, then the second test partially shows that operational costs and service performance have a significant effect on income, this study also uses path analysis where the results show indirectly investment and financial performance through service performance has a significant influence on income. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menguji peran kinerja pelayanan pada pengaruh Investasi, Biaya Operasional dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Sakit BLU, sampel terdiri delapan belas Rumah Sakit dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji asumsi klasik menunjukkan model yang diuji berdistribusi normal, tidak terdapat multikolienaritas dan tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas serta model regresi tidak terjadi autokorelasi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dua model pengujian yaitu pengujian pertama Pengaruh Investasi, Biaya Operasional dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan yang hasilnya secara simultan seluruh variabel dependen berpengaruh terhadap variabel independen sedangkan secara parsial hanya Kinerja Keuangan yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan sementara Investasi dan Biaya Operasional berpengaruh tidak signifikan, kemudian pengujian kedua secara parsial menunjukkan Biaya Operasional dan Kinerja Pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis jalur yang hasilnya menunjukkan secara tidak langsung Investasi dan Kinerja Keuangan melalui Kinerja Pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-134
Author(s):  
Marissa Febrianty Putri ◽  
Henndy Ginting ◽  
Missiliana Riasnugrahani

This study is part of the thesis research and aims to see the effect of Digital Storytelling to improve employee engagement on employees of PT. State Electricity Company (PLN) Persero Distribution West Java (Disjabar). The design used in this research is Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The measuring tool used is a Gallup Q12 questionnaire created by Gallup (1996) consisting of 12 items that measure dependent variables. Test results validity of Gallup Q12 using alpha cronbach with value= 0,71. The results showed that there was a difference of employee engagement score in the experimental group of employees of PT. PLN Persero Disjabar before and after given digital storytelling intervention. From the research result, it is found that digital storytelling can increase employee engagement especially on dimension of Overall Satisfaction, What Do I Give? And What Do I Get?


Author(s):  
Seung-Hyun Lee

The primary purpose of this study is to examine the effect of digital literacy education (DLE) on the development of digital literacy through a local digital technology community center, particularly for those with a lack of digital literacy. This study focuses on measuring significant differences between before and after digital literacy education through pre- and post-performance tests and surveys. This study also measures the relationships between the DLE and computer and Internet use. The mean comparison of the paired-samples t test results of this study shows an increase in the mean from pretest to posttest, implying the enhancement of digital literacy as a result of the education. The ultimate goal of the digital literacy education in this study is to provide people, who are the digitally illiterate, with learning and digital opportunities to improve their digital literacy through education in an informal setting and to facilitate digital connection and inclusion.


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