scholarly journals Effect of Balanced Diet Education with Media Comic on Modification of Eating Behavior in Adolescents at Middle School, Malang

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rani Nurmayanti ◽  
◽  
I Nengah Tanu Komalyna ◽  
Sugeng Iwan Setyobudi Maryam Razak ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Background: Obesity remains the main malnutritional problem globally. One of the contributing factors is the imbalance diet eating behavior. This study aimed to analyze the effect of balanced diet education with media comic on modification of eating behavior in adolescents at middle school, Malang, East Java. Subjects and Method: A randomized control trial study was conducted at Middle School, Malang, East Java, in November 2018. A sample of 64 students was randomized into two groups: (1) Experiment group that received diet education using media comic, and (2) Control group that received no intervention. The dependent variables were knowledge, attitude, and skill of eating behavior. The independent variable was diet education using media comic. The data were analyzed by independent t-test. Results: After the intervention, the experimental group had higher mean of knowledge (Mean= 92.72; SD= 10.78), attitude (Mean= 83.23; SD= 18.13), and skill (Mean= 78.79; SD= 16.94) than the control group, including knowledge (Mean= 88.68; SD= 11.47), attitude (Mean= 87.60; SD= 8.60), and skill (Mean= 79.94; SD= 14.31), and it was statistically insignificant in each outcomes, (p= 0.151), (p= 0.223), and (p= 0.770) respectively. Conclusion: Diet education with media comic is effective in improving knowledge, attitude, and skill of eating behavior in students, but it is not statistically significant. Keywords: diet education, media comic, eating behavior, balanced diet Correspondence: Rani Nurmayanti. School of Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health. Jl Besar Ijen 77C Malang, East Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285258334321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.37

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Stimulation of Endorphin, Oxytocin, and Suggestive Massage Method on the Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers at General Hospital, South Tangerang, Banten

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Susanti ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Postpartum Mothers ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Stimulation Of

ABSTRACT Background: The rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia reduced to 50% in 2019, far from the national target of 80% in 2014. One of the contributing factors is the inadequate breastmilk production of mothers, especially in the first and second days after birth. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of stimulation of endorphin, oxytocin, and suggestive (SPEOS) massage method on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at General Hospital, South Tangerang, Banten. Subjects and Method: A randomized control trial was conducted at General Hospital, South Tangerang, Banten, from July to August 2020. A sample of 80 postpartum mothers was randomized into two groups: (1) Experimental group that received SPEOS massage method conducted for 10 minutes, and (2) Control group that received no intervention allocated into two groups. The dependent variable was the production of breastmilk. The independent variable was massage with the SPEOS method. The data were collected by measuring the volume (ml) of breastmilk. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test. Results: After the intervention, mean of breastmilk production in postpartum mothers in the experimental group (Mean= 46.55) was higher than the control group (Mean= 34.45), and it was statistically significant (p= 0.018). Conclusion: Breastmilk production in postpartum mothers increases with the stimulation of endorphin, oxytocin, and suggestion massage method. Keywords: SPEOS, massage, breastmilk production, postpartum mothers Correspondence: Dewi Susanti. Program Study of Diploma-III Midwifery, Academy of Midwifery Karya Bunda Husada. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6285213230340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.73

scholarly journals PENGARUH PELATIHAN SPEED, AGILITY, QUICKNESS (SAQ) TERHADAP KECEPATAN REAKSI PENJAGA GAWANG SEPAKBOLA

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Rizki Apriliyanto
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Training Methods ◽  
Test Results ◽  
A Value ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Reaction Speed ◽  
Paired T Test

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of speed, agility, and quickness training on the reaction speed of the soccer goalkeeper. There are two groups, namely the experimental group with speed, agility, and quickness training and the control group with conventional training. The method used is experimental research using a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The analysis technique uses a dependent paired t-test. Different test results can be seen that the t-value calculated in the experimental group 9787, the control group with a value of 1.990. influence is obtained from the value of p = 0.000 <0.05, which means that the training methods of speed, agility, and quickness can increase the reaction speed of the soccer goalkeeper. Football goalkeeping coach recommendations in increasing reaction speed in order to provide speed, agility and quickness training.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Gangguan Tidur Terhadap Kadar Hormon Testosteron dan Jumlah Spermatozoa pada Tikus Jantan Wistar

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leni Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Adnil Edwin Nurdin ◽  
Eliza Anas
Keyword(s):  
Sperm Quality ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstrak Tingginya angka infertilitas pada pria disebabkan antara lain oleh kualitas produksi spermatozoa dan gangguan hormonal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gangguan tidur terhadap kadar hormon testosteron dan jumlah spermatozoa. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan desain post test only control groupdesign. Populasi tikus jantan Wistar berumur 2-3 bulan, dan berat badan 300 – 350 gr. Sampel sebanyak 24 ekor dibagi atas 4 kelompok yaitu: 1 kelompok kontrol dan 3 kelompok perlakuan. Variabel independen adalah gangguan tidur dan variabel dependen adalah kadar hormon testosteron dan jumlah spermatozoa. Analisa data mengunakan metode ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji statistik Multiple Comparisons jenis Bonferroni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna rerata kadar hormon testosteron kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan dengan nilaip=0,000. Gangguan tidur memberikan perbedaan bermakna terhadap kadar hormon testosteron. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna rerata jumlah spermatozoa kelompok kontrol dengan perlakuan dengan nilai p=0.000. Gangguan tidur juga memberikan perbedaan bermakna terhadap jumlah spermatozoa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara gangguan tidur terhadap kadar hormon testosteron dan jumlah spermatozoa pada tikus jantan wistar. Kata kunci: gangguan tidur, hormon testosteron, jumlah spermatozoaAbstract The increasing of infertility is caused by the quality of sperm production and hormonal disturbance. The objective of this study was to find out the effect of sleeping disturbance to the quality of testosterone hormone and the number of sperm. This was a laboratory experimental research with post-test only control group design. The populations were 2-3 months, 300-350 grams of weight, male rats. The sample was 24 rats which consisted of 4 groups: one control group and three experimental groups. Sleeping disturbance was an independent variable, whilethe quality of sperm testosterone hormone and the number of sperm were dependent variables. The data of the research were analyzed statistically by  ANOVA method and Bonferroni multiple comparison. There was a significant different of the mean of testosterone hormone quality between control group and experimental group with p=0,000. Sleeping disturbance gave significant different to the quality of testosterone hormone. There was a significant different on the number of sperm quality between control group and experimental group with p=0,000. Sleeping disturbancegave significant different to the number of sperm quality. The conclusion from this study is that there is effect of sleeping disturbance to testosterone hormone quality and the number of sperm on the wistar male rats. Keywords: sleeping disturbance, testosterone hormone, the number of sperm

Excess Opioid Disposal Following Orthopaedic Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

2020 ◽  
pp. 193864002098092
Author(s):  
Cornelia Keyser ◽  
Abhiram Bhashyam ◽  
Abdurrahman Abdurrob ◽  
Jeremy T. Smith ◽  
Eric Bluman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lower Extremity ◽  
Orthopaedic Surgery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Foot And Ankle ◽  
Opioid Medication ◽  
Ankle Surgery ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Level I ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Experimental Group

Background Previous research indicates low disposal rates of excess postoperative narcotics, leaving them available for diversion or abuse. This study examined the effect of introducing a portable disposal device on excess opiate opioid disposal rates after lower extremity orthopaedic surgery. Methods This was a single site randomized control trial within an outpatient orthopaedic clinic. All patients 18 years or older, undergoing outpatient foot and ankle surgery between December 1, 2017 and August 1, 2018 were eligible. Patients were prospectively enrolled and randomized to receive standard opioid disposal instructions or a drug deactivation device at 2-week postoperative appointments. Participants completed an anonymous survey at 6-week postoperative appointments. Results Of the 75 patients surveyed, 68% (n = 26) of the experimental group and 56% (n = 21) of the control group had unused opioid medication. Of these, 84.6% of patients who were given Deterra Drug Deactivation System deactivation pouches safely disposed of excess medication, compared with 38% of controls (P = .003). When asked if they would use a disposal device for excess medication in the future, 97.4% (n = 37) of the experimental and 83.8% (n = 31) of the control group reported that they would. Conclusions Providing a portable disposal device with postoperative narcotic prescriptions may increase safe disposal rates of excess opioid medication following lower extremity orthopaedic surgery. Levels of Evidence Level I

EFFECT OF ACCUPRESSURE PEN ON DISTANCE VARIABLE IN SCIATICA PATIENTS -A RANDOMIZED CONTROL TRIAL

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
Urja S. Vaidya ◽  
Roshani S. Patel
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Control Trial ◽  
Stride Length ◽  
Step Length ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Parametric Test ◽  
Group A ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Distance Variable

Background: Sciatica is a radiating pain which is treated with manual accupressure and after a time electro accupressure came into introduction. Aim And Objective: Aim: To nd out the effectiveness of accupressure pen to improve the distance variable To nd out the effect of Objective: accupressure pen on pain and distance variable in sciatica patient To compare the experimental group to the control group On the basis of Method: inclusion and exclusion criteria 30 participants were selected. They were treated with electro accupressure pen for 3 alternative days / week for 3 weeks, after that re-assessment was taken with NPRS, Slump and Distance variables. The data was analyzed using SPSS Version Results: 21.Parametric test was used .In Group A improvement was seen Accupressure Conclusions: pen is effective to reduce pain and improve step length and stride length in Sciatica Patients

The effectiveness of using reciprocal technique in developing the skillful self and teaching some basic football skills among literary fifth grade students

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 0015
Author(s):  
MUSA ADNAN ALANI
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Basic Skills ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Preparatory School ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Reciprocal Method ◽  
Experimental Group

ABSTRACT   The research aims to know the effectiveness of the use of reciprocal style in developing the skillful self and learning some basic skills in football among fifth grade literary students as well as knowing which is better (reciprocal style or the method used) in the variables of the current study, the researcher used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the research as for the research sample It was represented by the literary fifth grade students in Anah Preparatory School for Boys, and the number (20) students were divided into two groups by (10) students for each group, for whom pre-tests were taken on the scale of self-skill and basic skills in football.                  Then the experimental group applied its independent variable (the reciprocal method), then the control group applied (the method used), and the researcher applied the principle of the gradation from easy to difficult in implementing the exercises during the lesson session, and the results were processed by the statistical bag program (SPSS), and the researcher concluded that Positive effectiveness in developing self-skill and learning some basic football skills among literary fifth-grade students, and the researcher recommended using this method in other activities and paying attention to all soccer skills in football.                                                       

scholarly journals Preventive Neuromuscular Training for Young Female Athletes: Comparison of Coach and Athlete Compliance Rates

2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dai Sugimoto ◽  
Carl G. Mattacola ◽  
Heather M. Bush ◽  
Staci M. Thomas ◽  
Kim D. Barber Foss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Middle School ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
School Level ◽  
Neuromuscular Training ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Injury Incidence ◽  
Soccer Teams ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Basketball Teams

Context: Fewer athletic injuries and lower anterior cruciate ligament injury incidence rates were noted in studies of neuromuscular-training (NMT) interventions that had high compliance rates. However, several groups have demonstrated that preventive NMT interventions were limited by low compliance rates. Objective: To descriptively analyze coach and athlete compliance with preventive NMT and compare the compliance between study arms as well as among school levels and sports. Design: Randomized, controlled clinical trial. Setting: Middle and high school athletic programs. Participants or Other Participants: A total of 52 teams, comprising 547 female athletes, were randomly assigned to the experimental or control group and followed for 1 athletic season. Intervention(s): The experimental group (n = 30 teams [301 athletes]: 12 basketball teams [125 athletes], 6 soccer teams [74 athletes], and 12 volleyball teams [102 athletes]) participated in an NMT program aimed at reducing traumatic knee injuries through a trunk-stabilization and hip-strengthening program. The control group (n = 22 teams [246 athletes]: 11 basketball teams [116 athletes], 5 soccer teams [68 athletes], and 6 volleyball teams [62 athletes]) performed a resistive rubber-band running program. Main Outcome Measure(s): Compliance with the assigned intervention protocols (3 times per week during the preseason [mean = 3.4 weeks] and 2 times per week in-season [mean = 11.9 weeks] of coaches [coach compliance] and athletes [athlete compliance]) was measured descriptively. Using an independent t test, we compared coach and athlete compliance between the study arms. A 2-way analysis of variance was calculated to compare differences between coach and athlete compliance by school level (middle and high schools) and sport (basketball, soccer, and volleyball). Results: The protocols were completed at a mean rate of 1.3 ± 1.1 times per week during the preseason and 1.2 ± 0.5 times per week in-season. A total of 88.4% of athletes completed 2/3 of the intervention sessions. Coach compliance was greater in the experimental group than in the control group (P = .014). Coach compliance did not differ by sport but was greater at the high school than the middle school (P = .001) level. Athlete compliance did not differ by study arm, sport, or school level. Conclusions: Athletes received instruction in about 50% of each protocol. Nearly 90% of athletes performed more than 2/3 of the assigned NMT interventions. The assigned intervention was performed more often in the experimental arm compared with the control arm. Coaches at the high school level complied with the given protocol more than middle school coaches did. Athletes complied well with the protocol, but coaches did not, especially at the middle school level.

scholarly journals The Influence Of Climate Leadership, Organizational Behavior And Discipline Work Against The Performance Of Members Of The Police Of The Republic Of Indonesia Sabhara Units Of The Resort City Of Padang

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Kusuma Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Behavior ◽  
Organizational Climate ◽  
Leadership Behavior ◽  
High Reliability ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Know How ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Republic

The purpose of this research was: 1) to explain whether there was a Climate of leadership, Organizational Behavior Disciplines Work on performance of Member unit of the police of the Republic of Indonesia Sabhara Resort City of Padang and 2) measure the magnitude of the influence of Climate leadership, Organizational Behavior Disciplines Work on performance of Member unit of the police of the Republic of Indonesia Sabhara Resort City of Padang.This research was conducted in February-March 2016 in Sabhara units of the police force of the Republic Indonesia's resort city of Padang.The sample used in this study as many as 32 respondents using a sampling of saturated. As for the independent variable of climate leadership, Organizational Behavior Disciplines work, whereas the variable dependennya is the performance of members of the police. This research is explanatory research.The method of data collection is the kuestioner. Data analysis techniques using Descriptive Analysis and Inferensial Analysis.To know how the variables are independent of the dependent variable are partial, used test t. Whereas to know the influence of the variables are independent of the dependent variables simultaneously, use the test F. Assumptions used in the test of validity is if R-female &gt; R-table item is declared valid. R-count shown in the table above, from individual items suggests that R-female &gt; R-table so that the items are declared valid.Based on a test of the validity of the instrument of climate leadership, Organizational Behavior and discipline Work against Performance known to all items stated valid and reliability test results show that the instruments have a high reliability and meets the criteria of a good instrument requirements, i.e., valid and reliability.Free Leadership Behavior variables (X 1) effect significantly to performance (Y), Organizational Climate (X 2) a significant effect on performance, variable (Y) Discipline work (X 3) a significant effect on performance (Y). Hypothesis (H1) until the Union (H3) third.

scholarly journals في ترقية مهارة القراءة لطلاّب الصفِ السابع بِالمدرسةِ المتوسطة الحكومية العاشرة سليمان (Index Card Match) فعالية استخدام الاستراتيجيّةِ مطابقة بطاقة الرقمَ القياسى

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-81
Author(s):  
Rihanatul Fauziah ◽  
Nurhadi Nurhadi
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Reading Skills ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Index Card ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Motivation For Learning ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Reading Texts

This research is motivated by the low reading comprehension of Arabic which is possessed by students of Middle School 10 Sleman in understanding reading texts because of the absence of a linguistic environment and active, so it caused a lack of interest and motivation for learning in the learning process. This study aims to improve reading skills in Arabic for 7th grade students of  Middle School 10 Sleman especially in understanding reading texts by using the Index Card Match strategy in learning reading skills. With this research, it is expected to be able to help teachers in the learning process of reading Arabic skills and improve students' ability to read. In its implementation, this study used a quasi-quantitative approach with the Experimental method. To find out the extent of the effectiveness of the Index Card Match strategy in learning Arabic reading skills, the formula used is the t-test. This study resulted in differences in statistical calculations in mean values ​​in the experimental group and the control group. For the experimental group reached an average of 81.28 and the control group 76.88. The value of "t" counts 2.335 and "t" table 2.042 so that "t" counts greater than "t" table, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and there are significant differences. From the results above the researchers concluded that the use of the Index Card Match strategy in learning Arabic reading skills was effective so that it could improve reading skills in 7th grade students of Middle School 10 Sleman.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI KARYAWAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
Nira Gusfika
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Communication Training ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Experimental Group

This study aims to determine the improvement of organizational commitment through interpersonal communication training. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a difference of organizational commitment to employees between before and after being given interpersonal communication training on experimental group, where the level of commitment of employee organization after being given interpersonal communication training is higher than the level of organizational commitment of the employees before being given interpersonal communication training. Second hypothesis, there is difference of posttest organizational commitment level between experiment group and control group, where posttest of organizational commitment in experiment group is higher than control group.The subject of this research is 17 employees at STAI YAPPTI Balaiselasa. Characteristics of the subjects of this study are employees who have levels of organizational commitment and interpersonal communication in the category very low, low and medium. The design used was Pretest-Posttest Control Group, while the data was collected using organizational commitment scale then analyzed using Mann Whitney test to see the difference of score between the experimental group who were given interpersonal communication training with the control group who were not given interpersonal communication training. Furthermore, Wilcoxon test was done for see experimental group scores between before and after interpersonal communication training.Based on Mann Whitney test results found Z = -3.447 (p <0.01), meaning there is a difference in scores between experimental groups who were trained with control groups who were not trained. Based on Wilcoxon test results found there was a difference between organizational commitment score in the experimental group between before and after being given interpersonal communication training with Z = -2,668 (p<0,01).

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