Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang berhubungan Toilet Trainingpada Anak  Prasekolah

Anak bukan dewasa kecil, anak menunjukkan ciri-ciri pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sesuai dengan usianya. Toilet trainingperlu dilakukan selama anak berada dalam periode optimal untuk menghindari efek jangka panjang seperti inkontinensia dan infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Anak yang terbiasa memakai diaper sejak kecil akan mengalami keterlambatan dalam toilet training. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan toilet trainingpada anak usia 4–5 tahun (prasekolah). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive samplingdengan jumlah 60 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis regresi logistik ganda. Jumlah responden yang berhasil dalam toilet training sebanyak 36 responden (60%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang, menerapkan pola asuh anak campuran, hampir seluruh responden mempunyai lingkungan baik dan sebagian besar anaknya berhasil dalam toilet training, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, lingkungan dengan keberhasilan toilet trainingpada anak usia prasekolah. Sedangkan pola asuh tidak menunjukkan hubungan dengan keberhasilan toilet training. Faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi keberhasilan toilet trainingadalah faktor lingkungan dengan nilai OR 29,615 dan p value0.005. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjadi edukator kepada orangtua tentang pentingnya toilet trainingpada anak dengan memerhatikan aspek lingkungan baik fisik maupun psikologis dalam menunjang proses toilet training.Kata kunci: Keberhasilan toilet training, lingkungan, pola asuh, pengetahuan, toilet training AbstractChildren are not early adult, they describe their growth and development as their age. Toilet training is one of development tasks in preschooler whom needed to be given to the children for avoid problem in urinating such as incontinence urine infection in urinary tract. The children are used diaper early they must be done toilet training. The aim of the research is to identify and test factors that interrelates with the success of toilet training arrange 4 to 5 years old (preschooler). This research used quantitative descriptive with cross sectional design, and used purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using quesioner and analized with double logistic regression. This research using sample are 60 mothers with children age 4-5 years old who came to pediatric policlinic of Dustira`s hospital. It ‘s has result indicates that most respondents have lacked of knowledge,used mix parental style, most of the sample has good environment considered their succeed in toilet training. There are related between knowledge, environment and succeed in toilet training for children age 4-5 years old. Dominant factor influenced the success of toilet training is environmental factor with score 29,615 and p value 0.005. It suggestion that recommended nurse role as health power to expected whom can be educator to the parents for promoting the importance of toilet training in children by paying attention on environmental aspect both physical and psychological in providing toilet training process. Key words: Toilet training, environment, Parental style, knowledge

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Gambaran Burnout pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Purwokerto

Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman ◽

10.20884/1.jks.2016.11.2.709 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 130

Author(s):

Sopiati Alimah ◽

Keksi Girindra Swasti

Keyword(s):

Nursing Students ◽

Nursing Student ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Moderate Level ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Central Java ◽

Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRACTBurnout is physical, emotional, and mental fatigue due to long-term involvement in situations full of emotional demands. Nursing students may be at risk for burnout due to the many tasks and routines of life. This research aimed to describe burnout in students of nursing department and burnout level difference between two periods of intake. This research used quantitative descriptive study with the type of cross sectional design. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The sample size was 156 respondents. Data were analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage, as well as Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The majority of respondents were female (80,8%), chose a major that fit their interest (67,9%), very satisfactory GPA (62,8%), and from Central Java (65,4%). The number of respondents in 2013 and 2014 was 77 and 79 students. respectively. The majority of students experiencing moderate level of burnout was (56,4%). Kolmogorov-Smirnov test indicated p-value of 0,170. The majority of students experienced moderate level of burnout and there was no difference of burnout level between 2013 intake and 2014 intake. Keywords: block system, burnout, nursing student ABSTRAKBurnout merupakan kelelahan fisik, emosional, dan mental yang disebabkan keterlibatan jangka panjang dalam situasi yang penuh dengan tuntutan emosional. Mahasiswa keperawatan dapat berisiko mengalami burnout akibat banyaknya tugas dan rutinitas kehidupan yang dilakukan saat menjalani perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran burnout pada mahasiswa jurusan keperawatan dan perbedaan tingkat burnout antara kedua periode angkatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling sejumlah 156 responden. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase, serta Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (80,8%), kuliah sesuai dengan minatnya (67,9%), IPK sangat memuaskan (62,8%), dan berasal dari Jawa Tengah (65,4%). Jumlah responden angkatan 2013 dan 2014 adalah 77 dan 79 orang. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami burnout tingkat sedang (56,4%). Uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov menunjukkan p-value 0,170. Mayoritas mahasiswa mengalami burnout tingkat sedang dan tidak ada perbedaan tingkat burnout antara angkatan 2013 dan 2014. Kata kunci: burnout, mahasiswa keperawatan, sistem blok.

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HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

Jurnal Kesehatan Saelmakers PERDANA ◽

10.32524/jksp.v1i2.382 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 58

Author(s):

Setia Budi ◽

Ria Dila Syahfitri

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Stroke Incidence ◽

Bivariate Data ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Interviewing Techniques ◽

Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

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HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN PERILAKU NERS TINGKAT II STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v1i1.185 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21-30

Author(s):

Imelda Derang

Keyword(s):

Student Nurses ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Intelligence Level ◽

Level Ii ◽

Study Population ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence.

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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEIKUTSERTAAN SENAM HAMIL PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPS NINA SURABAYA

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v8i2.200 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Uliyatul Laili

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Prospective Sampling ◽

Compliance Requirements ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Analysis of factors Affecting The Participant Pregnant Women Gymnactics in BPS Nina Surabaya. Pregnant women should get treatment during pregnancy. Treatment during pregnancy or antenatal care can be done via examination of pregnancy, pregnancy exercise, nutrition and other compliance requirements. Pregnancy exercise is an exercise undertaken to prepare and train the muscles so that it can be used to function optimally in a normal delivery.This study uses an analytical method with cross sectional design prospective. Sampling using total sampling technique. The independent variable is education, parity and maternal knowledge, while the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analyzed using chi square test.The results showed a correlation between age and support of husband / family with the participation of pregnant women during pregnancy exercise with a p-value of <0.05, whereas for education and parity are not related to the participation of pregnant women against pregnancy exercise with a value of p>0.05.The conclusions of this study are the factors that influence the participation of pregnant women during pregnancy exercise is aged and the support of husband / family.

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Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Penghasilan dengan Konsumsi Minuman Keras pada Remaja di Ngemplak Seneng Manisrenggo Klaten Jawa Tengah

Journal of Health ◽

10.30590/vol4-no2-p87-91 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 87

Author(s):

Teguh Santoso ◽

Falasifah Ani Yuniarti ◽

Rossida Rossida

Keyword(s):

Alcohol Consumption ◽

Descriptive Study ◽

P Value ◽

Drinking Alcohol ◽

Significant Relation ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Pure Alcohol ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Quantitative Descriptive

Background: Alcohol consumption in the world at 2015 in the amount of 6.3 litter pure alcohol, the consumer average of age around above 15 years old. Drinking alcohol underage has impact on physical and mental disorders. Purpose: Knowing the relation between employment and income with alcohol consumption in adolescents at Ngemplak Seneng Manisrenggo Klaten Cental Java. Research method: This is a quantitative descriptive study with cross-sectional design. In this used total sampling, 35 subjects participating. Data obtained using question and analyzed by using Chi Square and multiple Regression. Result: Employment (31.4%), income (40.0%), and alcohol consumption (62.9%). From statistical analysis, employment with alcohol consumption shows the p value (0.011) and income with alcohol consumption (0.006). The result from employment and income with alcohol consumption shows the r value (0.819). Conclusion: There is a significant relation between employment and income with alcohol consumption in adolescents.

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HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA UNIT PRODUKSI PAVING BLOCK DI UD. RIZKI ASSILA ULFA LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT & GIZI (JKG) ◽

10.35451/jkg.v3i1.518 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 84-90

Author(s):

Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽

Luci Riani Br Ginting ◽

Irmayani Irmayani ◽

Risa Elvira Prabaja

Keyword(s):

Work Stress ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Production Unit ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Industrial Growth ◽

Work Duration ◽

Cross Sectional Design

In line with current industrial growth which requires labor as the dominant element that manages raw materials, machinery, equipment and other processes in the workplace. Each workplace contains a variety of potential hazards that can affect the health of the workforce or can cause occupational diseases that are work stress. The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between work duration and noise and work stress in paving block production unit workers at UD. Rizki Assila Ulfa Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang Regency 2020. This research uses analytical descriptive method using cross sectional design. The population in this study were 30 paving block production unit workers with the sampling technique using Total Sampling. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square statistical test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between work duration and noise with work stress on paving block production unit workers at UD. Rizki Assila Ulfa Lubuk Pakam Deli Serdang Regency in 2020, namely the length of work p value (0.005) <α (0.05), and noise p value (0.031) < α (0.05). Based on the results of research it is recommended to workers that workers condemn personal protection by using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as ear plugs that can protect the ears from noise caused by machines, so as to reduce exposure to noise that can interfere with health.

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Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Test PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) di Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2015.3(1).48-52 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 48

Author(s):

Annisaa’ Nurmasari ◽

Fatimah Fatimah ◽

Febrina Suci Hati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Test Results ◽

Women Of Childbearing Age ◽

Childbearing Age ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Hiv Aids

HIV infection in pregnant women can threaten the life of the mother and the mother can transmit the virus to their babies. Sleman PHC registered 2 people including one pregnant woman and one women of childbearing age in the year of 2014. Incidence of pregnant women suffering from HIV-AIDS in 2014 is 1 patients and detected from PITC test results for 7 weeks in a row is 1 patient. And in January year of 2015 found 1 patient with 3 times test and the results was positive. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between Knowledge Level of Pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (Provider Initiated Test and Counselling) test. This study was a quantitative analysis of correlation with cross-sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women checkups at the health center in Yogyakarta Sleman. The sampling technique was used accidental sampling study which consisted of 72 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate. The results showed that most respondents aged 20-35 (72.2%), senior high school education (47.2%) and work as a housewife (IRT) (38.9%). Most respondents have good knowledge about HIV/AIDS were 50 respondents (69.4%). Most respondents perform checks PITC were 71 respondents (98.6%). There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC (p-value=0.243>0.005). In Conclusion, There was no relationship between knowledge level of pregnant women about HIV/AIDS and Behaviour of PITC in Sleman, Yogyakarta.

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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok

JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN INDONESIA ◽

10.14710/jkli.16.1.17-21 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (1) ◽

pp. 17 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Aria Gusti

Keyword(s):

Significant Relationship ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Vegetable Farmers ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin. Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.

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KORELASI JUMLAH BATANG ROKOK DENGAN KADAR CO PADA REMAJA PEROKOK DI SMK KOTA JAMBI

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v7i2.76 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 123

Author(s):

Miko Eka Putri

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The United States ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

P Value ◽

Toxic Substances ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Adolescent Smokers ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Cigarettes are very dangerous for health. The Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) survey estimated that as many as 7.9 billion adults became active smokers and about 3.5 billion people were exposed to cigarette smoke at work. Indonesia ranks 4th out of 10 countries with a population of smokers (4%) after China (38%), Russia (7%) and the United States (5%) (Ministry of Health, 2012). Every cigarette smoked contains a lot of toxic substances, especially carbon monoxide (CO) which can damage the sympathetic nervous system and hemoglobin desaturation.This study aims to see the effect of the number of cigarettes with CO levels in adolescent smokers in vocational schools. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people in which the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study was conducted on July 2018 in SMK in the city of Jambi. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average number of cigarettes smoked by teenagers per day was 3.2 cigarettes, and the average CO level was 10.1ppm. The results of the analysis with Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of the number of cigarettes on CO levels with a p value of 0,000, meaning that there was a relationship between the number of cigarettes and CO levels in adolescent smokers in SMKs.The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teenagers to know the content of cigarettes and their dangers so that they can stop smoking behavior.

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Evaluation of Income and Postharvest Losses of Yam in Southern Agricultural Zone of Nasarawa State

Archives of Current Research International ◽

10.9734/acri/2020/v20i730211 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 28-37

Author(s):

Daniel Akaakohol Iorzua ◽

Agnes Agbanugo Ikwuba ◽

James Timbee Aan ◽

Solomon Chimela Nwafor

Keyword(s):

Formal Education ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Coefficient Of Determination ◽

P Value ◽

Strong Positive Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Production Chain ◽

Postharvest Losses ◽

Post Harvest ◽

Cross Sectional Design

The study evaluated the income and postharvest losses of yam in Nasarawa State Nigeria from 2014 to 2018. The study employed the use of cross sectional design. The study was conducted in Nasarawa state, Nigeria between October 2019 and June 2020. Data for the study were collected using multistage sampling technique from a sample of three hundred and eighty seven (387) respondents. The result showed that majority of the respondents (322) 83%, were male, and within the age range of 31-40 years 158(41%) followed by the age bracket of 41-50: 97(25%); 323(84%) of the respondents were married with average household size of 8.0 persons per household while 87% of the respondents have had one form of formal education or the other. The spearman correlation matrix showing the relationship between the income and post-harvest losses of the farmers further revealed that there is a significant relationship between income and postharvest losses of yam farmers in the studied area. Coefficient of determination (R square) value was 0.922 with a P value of 0.00. The result reveals a significant and strong positive correlation betweenthe income and post-harvest losses of the farmers. The study thus concluded that most of the respondents were high income earners but suffer post-harvest losses throughout yam production chain in various measures. The extent of losses differs from farmer to farmer but does not differ in the communities sampled in the study area.

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