scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN TEMPAT EVAKUASI SEMENTARA KECAMATAN PEUKAN BADA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Amalia Herman ◽  
Teuku Budi Aulia ◽  
Ashfa Achmad
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Mitigation Planning ◽  
The Government ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods ◽  
Main Factor

The disaster phenomenon has encouraged regions to rearrange community life including in Aceh Besar district which is an area affected by earthquake and tsunami. Nowadays the government concern to handling a natural disaster by constructing the Temporary Evacuation Shelter (TES). Therefore, this study aiming at gaining society perception of TES, and determining the main factor and the strategies on the use of TES. The benefits are to provide information and input to the Government and the management of TES. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used in this study. The questionnaire was distributed to the target respondents as much as 233 questionnaires. Furthermore, Focused Group Discussion (FGD) held by invited society figure and stakeholders to obtain the strategies of the use of TES. Results from the analysis questionnaire data indicate that people secured with the existence of TES. The main factor is the availability of TES facilities. The conclusion from FGD is introducing TES early by including disaster curriculum in school, developing local wisdom from good habits that is preparing a family mitigation planning. Moreover, the BPBD Aceh Besar should be aware of the availability of facilities of TES and prepare a disaster mitigation plan on community base considering the children, elderly and disabilities.

scholarly journals Rusijos ir Gruzijos 2008 metų karinio konflikto pateikimas Lietuvos ir Italijos periodinėje spaudoje informacinio karo aspektu

2009 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 83-101
Author(s):  
Mantas Martišius ◽  
Vilija Navickaitė
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
Partial Information ◽  
Neutral Position ◽  
Information Warfare ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Government ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

Straipsnyje informacinio karo aspektu nagrinėjamas 2008 metų rugpjūtį kilusio penkių dienų konflikto tarp Rusijos ir Gruzijos atspindėjimas Lietuvos ir Italijos internetinėje žiniasklaidoje. Nagrinėjamas informacinio karo vaidmuo 2008 metų Rusijos ir Gruzijos kare. Aptariamas karinio konflikto pateikimas pasirinktose žiniasklaidos priemonėse tiriamuoju laikotarpiu. Nagrinėjama, kaip buvo pristatoma didėjanti įtampą Šiaurės Kaukazo regione. Gvildenama, kokią poziciją kariaujančių šalių atžvilgiuužėmė Lietuvos ir Italijos tyrimui pasirinktos žiniasklaidos priemonės. Nagrinėjama informaciniame kare pasireiškianti tendencija, kai žiniasklaida ima palaikyti savo valdžios oficialiąją poziciją kariaujančių šalių atžvilgiu.Presenting the 2008 Russia–Georgia war in Lithuanian and Italian press in information warfare aspectMantas Martišius, Vilija Navickaitė SummaryThe five-day war between Russia and Georgia in the summer of 2008 during the Olympic games in Beijing immediately concentrated the world’s mass media attention and raised public discussions on the reasons and consequences of this confrontation. The paper claims to verify the hypothesis that the Italian mass media were favourable to Russia’s position considering the official Italian–Russian close relationships and the personal friendship of recent Italian prime minister and media magnate Silvio Berlusconi with Russia’s expresident and recent prime minister Vladimir Putin. On the other hand, Lithuanian mass media should have been a favourable to Georgia’s position considering the common historical experience and the official Lithuania’s governmental support of this country advocated in the European Union and NATO membership procedure.By holding the empirical analysis of the mass media publications, the objectives of the research were the following: 1) to explore the concept of information warfare; 2) to determine the contribution of the media to the conflict coverage; 3) to analyze the Italian and Lithuanian mass media publications by selected criteria: a) to analyze the publications of Lithuanian mass media by quantitative and qualitative methods; b) to analyze the publications of Italian mass media by quantitative and qualitative methods; 4) to analyze the reasons for such attitude.According to the empirical research, the evidence of information warfare is clear. Lithuanian mass media into the information warfare. It surrendered to the rule engaged during the war to support the government. This shows that Lithuanian mass media deviated from the truth and objectivity. During the war, Lithuanian society received biased partial information. News from the five-day war between Russia and Georgia were unreliable and incomplete. Ther were no neutral and balanced answers to the questions why the war broke out, who started the fire, how it developed. This happened not just because Russia and Georgia waged the information war, but also as a responsibility of Lithuanian mass media to follow the politics of support to Georgia.The Italian mass media took a neutral position, the type of analyzed mass media which belongs to central left political parties recently placing in opposition and criticizing the S. Berlusconi decision to be favourable to Russia’ s position. Therefore, the conflict between Russia and Georgia was “their” and the Italian mass media just informed society about the events. Thus, the hypothesis was corroborated only in part.

scholarly journals Disaster Response in Indonesia: Initiating Income Tax Policy Pro Disaster Mitigation

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-256
Author(s):  
Dini Dubelmar ◽  
Made Astrin Dwi Kartini ◽  
Sabila Mareli ◽  
Murwendah Murwendah
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Disaster Response ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Disaster Insurance ◽  
Tax Allowance ◽  
Income Tax Policy ◽  
The Government

As a country with high potential for natural disaster, Indonesia can suffer from economic disruptions arising from significant decline in gross domestic income (GDP) due to financing losses caused by natural disaster. To reduce the risk of loss caused by natural disasters, the government has issued disaster mitigation policies in the form of structural and non-structural policies. In 2018, the government initiated a disaster mitigation policy in the form of natural disaster insurance prioritized to protect state assets. It does not exclude the possibility that this insurance shall be given to civil society, yet an issue arises regarding the source of funding for the insurance. Tax instruments are expected to be a policy innovation to overcome the issue of financing insurance. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential and role of fiscal policy through tax instruments in the context of disaster management in Indonesia. This study applied a qualitative approach and collected data through field studies and in-depth interviews. The findings of this study indicate that the natural disaster insurance policy may adopt the concept of tax allowance on donation and zakat as stipulated in Law No. 36 of 2008 on Income Tax. This incentive provides a tax facility in the form of tax allowance on income for calculating Income Tax. The policy is expected to attract the community to participate in natural disaster insurance amid the general lack of participation in insurance in Indonesia. On the other hand, the government obtains a source of revenue to finance disaster mitigation without disrupting the economy of the country.

scholarly journals Competitiveness Model of Bioethanol Industry

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Muzakar Isa ◽  
Kusmiati Kusmiati
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Diamond Model ◽  
The Government ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

The need for energy is increasing every year. More than 80% of energy needs met by fossil fuels derived from petroleum and natural gas. To anticipate, the Government issued Presidential Regulation No. 5 of 2006 on the national energy. In this regulation, the government took steps to saving energy and looking for new sources of energy that are renewable and environmentally friendly. One is bioethanol. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of bioethanol industry in Bekonang Sukoharjo. This study used mixed methods, namely the incorporation of quantitative and qualitative methods in a single study. The measurement of competitiveness is using Porter's Diamond Model. The results show the competitiveness of bioethanol industry is influenced by business strategy, potential buyers, working capital and innovation. Currently, bioethanol industry competitiveness is low.

scholarly journals Community-Based Disaster Communication Management

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-350
Author(s):  
Mochamad Rochim ◽  
◽  
Atwar Bajari ◽  
Ninis Agustini Damayanti ◽  
Iriana Bakti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Community Support ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Communication Management ◽  
Participatory Communication ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Indonesia is a country that is prone to disasters. To this relation, the government has created the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) and the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in almost all provinces. However, the magnitude of the potential for disaster causes the government to feel the need for community support in disaster mitigation efforts. Community participation is absolutely necessary. It is in this context that the emergence of the community, in this case, the Garda Caah, is important. With the motto "Hope for the best, prepare for the worst," this community tries to help residents in flood prevention efforts and minimize the impact of flooding by providing immediate and continuous information. The aspect of managing communication and information is the most important part of this community. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection techniques were carried out by interview, focus group discussion, and observation. There are two main results of this study namely (1) self-management of flood disaster anticipation based on the learning process, empowerment and volunteer activities, (2) the transition of traditional information systems that are modest to a new information system that is based on technology. Keywords: Community, Garda Caah, participatory communication management, disaster.

PENERAPAN ALGORITMA CLUSTERING DALAM MENGELOMPOKKAN BANYAKNYA DESA/KELURAHAN MENURUT UPAYA ANTISIPASI/ MITIGASI BENCANA ALAM MENURUT PROVINSI DENGAN K-MEANS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mhd Gading Sadewo ◽  
Agus Perdana Windarto ◽  
Anjar Wanto
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Early Warning ◽  
Early Warning System ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Volcanic Eruptions ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

Natural disasters are natural events that have a large impact on the human population. Located on the Pacific Ring of Fire (an area with many tectonic activities), Indonesia must continue to face the risk of volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, floods, tsunamis. Application of Clustering Algorithm in Grouping the Number of Villages / Villages According to Anticipatory / Natural Disaster Mitigation Efforts by Province With K-Means. The source of this research data is collected based on documents that contain the number of villages / kelurahan according to natural disaster mitigation / mitigation efforts produced by the National Statistics Agency. The data used in this study is provincial data consisting of 34 provinces. There are 4 variables used, namely the Natural Disaster Early Warning System, Tsunami Early Warning System, Safety Equipment, Evacuation Line. The data will be processed by clustering in 3 clushter, namely clusther high level of anticipation / mitigation, clusters of moderate anticipation / mitigation levels and low anticipation / mitigation levels. The results obtained from the assessment process are based on the Village / Kelurahan index according to the Natural Disaster Anticipation / Mitigation Efforts with 3 provinces of high anticipation / mitigation levels, namely West Java, Central Java, East Java, 9 provinces of moderate anticipation / mitigation, and 22 other provinces including low anticipation / mitigation. This can be an input to the government, the provinces that are of greater concern to the Village / Village According to the Natural Health Disaster Mitigation / Mitigation Efforts based on the cluster that has been carried out.Keywords: Data Mining, Natural Disaster, Clustering, K-Means

scholarly journals Mitigasi Bencana Alam di Kek Tanjung Lesung, Sudahkah Hyogo Framework for Action Diterapkan?

Kosmik Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Natalia Yeti Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Hyogo Framework For Action ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The threat of natural disasters in Indonesia can occur at any time and has caused suffering for humanity. The tourism industry also feels the impact and consequences of natural disasters. Tsunami on the coast of Banten at the end of 2018 has caused economic losses of up to hundreds of billions in the tourism sector. Mitigation of natural disasters, especially in the tourism industry, is still lacking the attention of the government. In the disaster management system, the state is the main actor who has full responsibility for dealing with the effects of natural disasters. The Government of Indonesia in 2005 ratified the 2005-2015 Hyogo Framework for Action as the government's guidelines in dealing with natural disasters, especially in the field of natural disaster mitigation. This study examines the implementation of HFA concerning natural disaster mitigation in the Special Economic Zone of Tanjung Lesung-Banten, and Cikadu Tourism Village Community. Socio-legal research is used as a research method and uses qualitative data analysis that is analytical descriptive and emphasizes primary data as the main data. This data was obtained by interview and observation. As for supporting primary data, library research is conducted. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the Government of Indonesia has implemented the HFA by making Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, but in practice law enforcement has not been felt by Banten coastal communities other than that there is no habit or cultural awareness of disaster response in the community.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF RELOCATION STRATEGIES REGARDING ERUPTION HAZARD IN MOUNT MERAPI

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Rosdiana Puji Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

The research was conducted to answer a questions: 1) how the relocation of the current strategy was carried out by the government 2) the problems that arise in the relocation which has yet to be resolved, 3) how the good concept of relocation so that these problems can be minimized. The research methodology used in this study combined quantitative and qualitative methods. Qualitative methods are used to explain the empirical facts that exist in each of these conditions in the relocation settlements. SWOT analysis is used to provide an overview of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the relocation of victims of Merapi. Information, facts and issues that arise in the study will be described, explained and analyzed primarily for the impact of residential relocation on social and economic life of the community. Relocation concept of the economic aspects of community empowerment efforts should be made related to community economic recovery after a change in livelihood. In addition, the potential of community mapping needs to be done by the government to be optimized and developed. From the aspect of government settlements seek to transfer ownership of land in the new settlement which may be the property of the citizens so that citizens obtain legal certainty while occupying the new settlement. The social aspects of the development potential of relocating residents and making it as a tourist village, residents need to support that relocation is no longer a newcomer, they have the same rights and obligations with citizens of another.

Systematic Brutality, Torture and Abuse of Human Rights by the Nigerian Police: Narratives of Inmates in Ogun State Prisons

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Aborisade ◽  
Abolaji Adewale Obileye
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Criminal Investigation ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Ogun State ◽  
Police Authority ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Prisons ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

Nigeria is a country where serious cases of abuse of police authority and human rights infringements by security agents often stimulate intense public debate. Though there have been consistent denials by the leadership of the Nigerian Police on the use of torture-based interrogations to elicit information from arrestees, extant literature affirms that the police rely on different forms of torture as principal means of investigation. This paper appraised the recurrent problem of brutality and abuse of human right by the Nigerian police. Triangulating both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection which included questionnaires administered on 1000 accidentally selected inmates, 50 purposively selected in-depth interviewees and 10 officials of the five prisons in Ogun State who were key informants. The study found that the police rely heavily on the use of torture to elicit “confessions” from arrestees. Former detainees reported experiences that included being bound and suspended midair in painful positions, kicked and beaten with machetes, gun butts, boots, fists, electrical wires, animal hides, and other instruments. The lack of capacity to conduct proper criminal investigation is responsible for the reliance of the police on tortureinduced confessions. Therefore, there is need for the government to improve on the capacity of the Police in their investigative responsibilities and encourage professionalism amongst its rank and file.

Crisis Management Policy of Natural Disaster

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 183-192
Author(s):  
Aris Sarjito
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Forest Recovery ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Eurasian Plate ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Indonesia is the country that has the most active volcanoes in the entire world. The Eurasian Plate, the Pacific Plate, and the Indo-Australian Plate are three active tectonic plates that cause collision zones to form these volcanoes. Indonesia is estimated to have 129 volcanoes, all of which are carefully monitored by the Centre for Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation. This is done because several volcanoes in Indonesia continue to show activity. Moreover, it is estimated that more than five million people live in the "danger zone" of a volcano where they must be immediately evacuated if the mountain shows significant upward activity (Indonesia-Investment, 2019). However, efforts to reduce the risk of natural hazards remain largely uncoordinated in different types of hazards and do not necessarily focus on areas with the highest disaster risk. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative approach as the main writing approach and uses crisis management theory by Rosenthal, that crisis management involves efforts: (1) to prevent a crisis from occurring; (2) to prepare better protection against the impact of crisis agents; (3) to make effective responses to the actual crisis; and (4) to provide plans and resources for post-crisis recovery and rehabilitation. The results of this study are: (1) to accelerate forest recovery, the government can engage the community with security and welfare approach; (2) natural disaster management is the main responsibility of the government; (3) In crises due to natural disasters, form a team that is responsive to critical situations. This team was formed by involving government agencies, community leaders, and NGOs; and (4) to increase the government's capacity to reduce the impact of natural disasters, assessment of potential damage, the establishment of an early warning system, and the improvement of disaster-resistant capabilities are needed. Keywords: Crisis Management; Natural Disaster; Policy.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN BERSAMA 3 MENTERI (SKB 3 MENTERI) SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI PLURALISME DAN MULTIKULTURALISME DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Prima Roza ◽  
Muhammad Hafizh Ramadhan ◽  
Fajar Ahmadi
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Campus Policy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Institute Of Technology ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

Indonesia is rich in diversity. The socio-cultural diversity in Indonesia is relatively abundant. This can be a strength, but at the same time it can also create friction ad conflict in the society. Recently, the government issued a Joint Decree of 3 Ministers (SKB 3 Menteri) in response to the friction. This decree organize dress procedures in the learning process at schools. As a result of this implementation, various responses emerged from the Indonesian people, either agreement or disagreement. Part of the society that may be relevant to this policy are students. This article will study the perspectives of undergraduate students of Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), especially of the School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development’s (SAPPK) on the Joint Decree. This article uses quantitative and qualitative methods by distributing questionnaires and interviews to SAPPK’s students. From the results of this study,  the researchers are able to see the perspectives and the trends of SAPPK ITB Students towards the SKB 3 Ministerial Policy as a solution to social issues related to diversity. It is hoped that these results can be used as a reference for campus policy makers in overcoming the same problem.

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