scholarly journals PENGARUH ETIKA DAN KEBIJAKAN ARKEOLOGI TERHADAP KETIADAAN PERAN ARKEOLOGI DALAM DISKUSI KONFLIK PASCA G/30/S 1965 DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Abednego Andhana Prakosajaya ◽  
Aziza Dwimas Hendarini

Abstrak. Konflik pasca G/30/S tahun 1965 merupakan bagian dari sejarah Indonesia yang banyak menuai kontroversi di masyarakat luas bahkan hingga saat ini. Konflik ini menjadi perhatian luas bidang ilmu politik dan sejarah, namun dalam pengungkapannya dibutuhkan metode dan ilmu arkeologi untuk menjelaskan fenomena hasil konflik kontemporer di lapangan. Tiga permasalahan yang akan diajukan adalah sejauh mana keterlibatan arkeolog dalam konflik pascaG/30S, apakah etika dan kebijakan arkeologi menjadi pembatas keterlibatan arkeolog dalam kasus ini, dan bagaimana kebijakan serta etika arkeologi di luar negeri menanggapi kasus serupa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat alasan ketiadaan peran arkeologi terhadap kasus ini dan keterkaitannya dengan etika dan kebijakan arkeologi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi dengan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa ketiadaan peranan arkeologi dalam diskusi perkembangan narasi sejarah pascaG/30/S merupakan akibat dari kontradiksi kebijakan dan etika profesi arkeolog Indonesia dengan etika arkeologi secara luas. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa ketiadaan peran arkeolog dalam perkembangan diskusi narasi sejarah pascaG/30/S memiliki keterkaitan dengan penafsiran kebijakan dan etika profesi arkeologi di Indonesia yang dalam beberapa aspek bertolak belakang dengan etika ilmu arkeologi secara luas. Untuk mencapai peranan arkeologi yang diharapkan sebagaimana telah ditunjukan oleh negara lain dengan kasus serupa, dibutuhkan etika ilmu arkeologi yang lebih diprioritaskan dibandingkan kebijakan nasional dan etika profesi arkeologi.   Abstract. The post-G/30/S conflict in 1965 is part of Indonesia's history, which has drawn a lot of controversy in the wide community even today. This conflict has received wide attention in the fields of political science and history. The disclosure requires archaeological methods and science to explain the phenomenon of contemporary conflict results in the field. this article will discuss the extent to which archaeologists are involved in the post-G/30S conflict, whether archaeology ethics and policies are a barrier to archaeologists' involvement in this case, and how foreign archaeological policies and ethics respond to a similar matter. This study aims to understand the reasons for the absence of archaeology's role in this case and its relationship to archaeology ethics and policies in Indonesia. This study uses library research methods collected through documentation techniques with content analysis data processing. The results obtained indicate that the absence of archaeology's role in the discussion of the development of post-G/30/S historical narratives is the result of the contradictions between the policies and ethics of the Indonesian archaeologist profession with archaeology ethics in general. Archaeological ethics need to be considered so that archaeology can play a better role in post-G/30/S historical narratives.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syahid ◽  
H. Husni

This study aims to analyze the character values ​​in Sirah Nabawiyah Ar-Rahiq Al-Makhtum by Syafiyyurrahman al-Mubarakfuri, so that it is revealed how the character education of the Prophet Muhammad. and analyze its relevance to current educational goals. The research method used is library research, the type of research approach is deductive and the analysis method is content analysis. Data collection techniques used were library techniques. This research succeeded in proving that prophetic values ​​based on the history of the Prophet Muhammad have a strong relevance to the concept of contemporary character education. Prophetic values ​​loaded with character education in this era, especially related to religiosity, honesty, tolerance, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democracy, curiosity, national spirit, love of the motherland, respect for achievement, friendship, love for peace , likes to read, care about the environment, care about social, and responsibility.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-322
Author(s):  
Atik Abidah

This article aims to review more concretely how the fatwa position of DSN-MUI toward Sharia Insurance in Indonesia's legal system and how this fatwa is transformed by insurance companies in the form of Unit Link products. Researchers used library research methods, comparative and correlative approaches, and content analysis techniques to answer this. Based on the analysis, the position of the fatwa of DSN-MUI toward Sharia Insurance is hierarchically equivalent to the position of the laws and regulations based on the provisions stated in Article 1 paragraph 3 of Law No. 40 of 2014 on Insurance. Furthermore, from the aspect of transformation, it is found that there are three patterns of transformation used by insurance companies; there are patterns of adoption, expansion, and narrowing. The narrowing pattern is widely used because of the technical nature of the Unit Link. However, from the aspect of conformity with the fatwa, after the transformation process is carried out, especially in the fatwa of the DSN-MUI regarding wakalah bil ujrah by expanding the meaning of ujrah, it is resulted in deviations from sharia principles, especially considering the types of ujrah as stated in a limited manner in the fatwa. wakalah bil ujrah. This research contributes to providing a way to resolve the implementation of Unit Link.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas secara lebih konkrit bagaimana posisi fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Asuransi Syariah dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia dan bagaimana fatwa ini ditransformasikan oleh perusahaan asuransi dalam produk unit link. Untuk menjawab hal ini, peneliti menggunakan metode library research, pendekatan komparatif dan korelatif serta teknik content analysis. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Asuransi Syariah secara hierarkis setara dengan kedudukan peraturan perundang-undangan berdasarkan ketentuan yang tersurat dalam Pasal 1 ayat 3 UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Selanjutnya, dari aspek transformasi, ditemukan tiga pola transformasi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan asuransi yakni pola adopsi, perluasan, dan penyempitan. Pola penyempitan banyak digunakan lantaran sifat teknis dari unit link. Sedangkan dari aspek kesesuaian dengan fatwa setelah dilakukan proses transformasi, khususnya dalam fatwa DSN-MUI tentang wakalah bil ujrah dengan melakukan perluasan makna ujrah mengakibatkan adanya penyimpangan terhadap prinsip syariah khususnya tentang jenis ujrah sebagaimana disebutkan secara limitatif dalam fatwa wakalah bil ujrah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan jalan penyelesaian implementasi unit link yang selama ini dianggap bermasalah.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha ◽  
Asep Suraya Maulana ◽  
Mila Sartika

The purpose of this study is to describe the authority and position of women in a gender perspective with an analysis based on a historical approach. This type of research was library research by using content analysis techniques in data processing. The results of this study has been shown that in pre-Islamic era in the Arab Jahiliyyah culture, women received unequal treatment with men (not indicating gender equality). But after Islam came, the teachings of Islam raised the dignity of women, which distinguishes women and men by Allah only the value of his piety. In the classical period (the prophet’s period), women have an important role in all aspects of life, such as in the field of transmission of hadith, war, commerce, and so forth. In the mid-period (Islamic dynasties period), women began to have an important role in political life and state.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-33
Author(s):  
Halimatus Sa'diyah

Of several problems in the Millennial era, one of them is the westernization of science, including Islamic education. So it is necessary to find a solution by Islamizing science as conceptualized by Ismail Radji al-Faruqi. This research is a library research using qualitative descriptive analysis. Data was collected from various kinds of reading sources in the form of scientific articles and books and other supporting references, then ancarried content analysis was in-depthout to find solutions to educational problems in the millennial era. The results of the research show that the concept of Islamic education Ismail Radji al-Faruqi is a leading Muslim intellectual who has responded positively to the development of science and technology, but he still puts the principle of tauhid in his idea of ​​Islamization of science. Through a work plan arranged systematically with five objectives and twelve stages al-Faruqi was able to realize his program. It is important to review the concept of education to be re-realized in the current millennial era.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Suansar Khatib

The problem concern in this research is how the method of legal istinbâth of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah about medication and health and its relevance with modern theory.This is normative legal research with library research methods, in the form of character studies. The source of the primary material is al-Thibbal Nabawi, supported by secondary materials, al-Dâ’u wa al-Dâwa’, and other relevant materials.Data analysis employed content analysis techniques, the material contained in the text was elaborated by comprehending the contents, then interpreted to obtain the legal istinbâth method regarding the method of medication and health. The results of this study showed that the method of legal istinbâth of Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah in terms of medications, is guided by dilâlah ‘ibârah or ibârat nash, namely the Quran, Yûnus [10]: 57, Al-Isra’ [17]: 82, and clarified by the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH. While the method of legal istinbâth of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah in health issues was refering to dillah ‘ibârah or ibârat nash, Al-Maidah [5]: 6, Al-’Araf [7]: 31, and made clear by the hadith. In terms of modern medication and health, the theory of therapy related to the process of medical action, is by maintaining body health through preventive action and expelling dangerous substances within the body.Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana metode istinbâth hukum Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah tentang pengobatan dan kesehatan?, dan bagaimana relevansi metode istinbâth hukumnya dengan teori pengobatan dan kesehatan modern?. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan, dalam bentuk studi tokoh. Sumber bahan primernya yakni al-Thibbal-Nabawi,didukung oleh bahan sekunder yakni al-Dâ’u wa al-Dâwa’, dan bahan lainnya yang relevan. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi, materi yang terdapat dalam kandungan naskah dielaborasi dengan memahami makna yang terkandung dalam teks,lalu dilakukan interpretasi guna mendapatkan metode istinbâth hukumnya tentang metode pengobatan dan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan pertama,metode istinbâth hukum Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah dalam masalah pengobatan berpedoman kepada dilâlah ‘ibârah atau ibârat nash yaitu Alquran surat Yûnus [10]: 57, Al-Isra’ [17]: 82, dan diperjelas oleh hadis Nabi. Sedangkan metode istinbâth hukum Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauziyah dalam masalah kesehatan merujuk kepada dilâlah ‘ibârah atau ibârat nash surat al-Maidah [5]: 6, Al-‘Araf [7]: 31, dan diperjelas oleh hadis Nabi. Relevansinya dengan pengobatan dan kesehatan modern, salah satunya teori tentang terapi yang terkait proses tindakan medis, yaitu dengan menjaga kesehatan tubuh melalui tindakan preventif dan melakukan proses pengusiran zat di tubuh yang menerima campuran zat berbahaya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Mulyono Mulyono

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji strategi pendidikan dalam Tembang Lir-Ilir Sunan Kalijaga sebagai media dakwah kultural. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan teknik analisis isi (content analisys), maka hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan berikut: Pertama, Sunan Kalijaga menciptakan Tembang Lir-Ilir diperkirakan pada akhir abad 15 M. Kedua, Tembang Lir-Ilir memiliki kandungan bahasa simbolik dan konotatif, terdiri dari 53 kata, 5 kata yang bereduplikasi (pengulangan),  9 makna simbol natural (realitas alam), 3 blank simbol, dan 31 makna konotasi (memiliki makna rasa). Ketiga, strategi pendidikan yang sekaligus sebagai media dakwah kultural dalam Tembang Lir-Ilir, yaitu: 1) Dengan pendekatan kultural, Sunan Kalijaga mengajak masyarakat untuk memeluk Islam sebagai agama baru yang datang ke tanah Jawa sekitar abad 13-15 M.; 2) Secara persuasif, Sunan Kalijaga menyadarkan masyarakat untuk memeluk Islam dengan melaksanakan rukun Islam yang lima seraya meninggalkan segala keyakinan dan perbuatan yang dilarang Islam; 3) Dengan metafora buah blimbing, Sunan Kalijaga menyakinkan masyarakat bahwa barangsiapa yang taat menjalankan perintah Islam, kelak mendapatkan ketentraman dan kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan di akhirat. Keempat, para juru dakwah dalam berbagai event menggunakan Tembang Lir-Ilir sebagai media dakwah berbasis kultural yang tetap populer di era millineal.   The purpose of this study is to examine the educational strategy in the Tembang Lir-Ilir of Sunan Kalijaga as a cultural propaganda media. By using library research methods and content analysis techniques, the results of this study can be concluded as follows: First, Sunan Kalijaga created the Lir-Ilir Song estimated at the end of the 15th century AD. Second, the Lir-Ilir Song had content symbolic and connotative language, consisting of 53 words, 5 duplicated words (repetition), 9 natural symbol meanings (natural reality), 3 blank symbols, and 31 connotation meanings (having sense meanings). Third, the education strategy as well as a cultural propaganda media in the Lir-Ilir Song, namely: 1) With a cultural approach, Sunan Kalijaga invites people to embrace Islam as a new religion that came to Java around the 13-15 century AD; 2) Persuasively, Sunan Kalijaga made people aware of Islam by carrying out the five pillars of Islam while abandoning all beliefs and deeds prohibited by Islam; 3) With the metaphor of Blimbing fruit, Sunan Kalijaga assures people that whoever obeys the commands of Islam, will find peace and happiness in living in this world and the hereafter. Fourth, missionary preachers in various events use Tembang Lir-Ilir as a cultural-based propaganda media that remains popular in the millennial era.


EMPIRISMA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirul Hadi Asyari

This study is based on library research examines the discourse of fiqh reform in view of Gamal al-Banna. Gamal al-Banna is one of the younger brothers of Hasan al-Banna. This study has  some questions: first, what is Gamal al-Banna’s opinion; second, how social and political biography that covers the life of Gamal al-Banna; third, how their relevance to the development of jurisprudence in Indonesia. By the qualitative research methods, analytical content, historical approach and content analysis are used to investigate the books related in gaining datas of Gamal al-Banna’s thought, while historical approach try to investigate how scope and biographies are in the neighborhood of Gamal al-Banna. The results of this study are: first, Gamal al-Banna reforms fiqh more moderate than his brother Hassan al-Banna; secondly, to know Gamal al-Banna's life biography; and third, determine its relevance to the development of Fiqh reform in Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Fikih, Pembaharuan, Gamal, Relevansi


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Anisa Siti Nurjanah

The purpose of this research is to describe the level of anxiety of fresh graduate students applying for jobs. The research focuses on the phonemenon of many fresh graduate students who are unemployed because they feel anxious in applying jobs. Research using library research methods. The data that researchers use in the form of books and journals related to the research topic. The data obtained were analyzed using content analysis techniqus. The results showed that students tend to be more anxious when applying for jobs, especially at the interview stage than if they would be unemployed. Factors that make fresh graduate students feel anxious are the lack of soft skills, lack of information about job and lack of confidence in one’s own abilities.


Author(s):  
Nur Amini ◽  
Suyadi Suyadi

Kartu kata bergambar ialah sebuah media pembelajaran yang berisi perpaduan antara kata serta gambar yang ada disekitar anak-anak seperti gambar hewan, buah-buahan dan sayuran. Kartu kata bergambar ialah alat bantu pembelajaran yang disukai anak-anak karna memiliki warna-warna mencolok serta gambar-gambar yang menarik untuk anak usia dini. Selanjutnya kosakata ialah sekumpulan kata yang dikuasai seseorang yang digunakan dalam berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang dipakai merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dimana penelitian dilakukan di sebuah ruangan perpustakaan untuk mencari dan mengkaji sebuah data atau informasi baik berupa buku, surat kabar, jurnal, koran serta mediainformasi cetak lainnya. Selanjutnya teknik pengumpulan data yang akan dipakai ialah metode dokumentasi. Yakni sebuah metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui membaca buku, surat, pengumuman, ikhtiar rapat, pernyataan tertulis atau sebagainya. Selanjutnya penulis menggunakan teknik content analysis sebagai teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Teknik content analysis adalah sebuah teknik analysis data yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengambil keputusan atau sebuah kesimpulan melalui cara menganalisis karakteristik tertentu melalui ide pokok dari sebuah teks secara terstruktur serta apa adanya.


Author(s):  
Anton Kurniawan ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno ◽  
Ani Rakhmawati

The purpose of this study is to describe Javanese women’s patriotism in the ketoprak manuscript “Kyai Kala Gumarang”. This qualitative descriptive study used a content analysis technique to analyze the data. The main data source was the ketoprak manuscript titled “Kyai Kala Gumarang”. Library research methods were employed to collect the data. Data analysis techniques using interwoven analysis techniques and interactive analysis with a feminist approach. The results of the study showed that the words, phrases, and sentences in the manuscript indicated that women had a key role as an important messenger of the kingdom, as a distraction, and as soldiers defending the homeland.


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