The methodological approach to evaluating the socio-economic effectiveness of the elderly people's involvement into the regional society

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 500-537
Author(s):  
Irina A. PAVLOVA ◽  
Ol'ga P. NEDOSPASOVA

Subject. The article investigates the socio-economic effectiveness of way the elderly people get involved into the regional society, illustrating labor activity indicators of the Russian regions. Objectives. We conceptualize, develop and test the methodological approach to evaluating the socio-economic effectiveness of the elderly people’s involvement into the regional society from perspectives of an individual, employers, society. Methods. We applied methods of logic and comparative analysis, systems approach, methods of statistical analysis for microdata on the comprehensive observation of the people’s living conditions (Russian State Statistics Service) and data on the elderly generation’s employment in the Russian regions. Results. We sorted trajectories the elderly people get involved into the regional society in terms of resource potential. The article sets forth the methodological approach to study trajectories of the elderly people’s involvement into the regional society. We proves the need, possibility and promising nature of the proposed approach to evaluating the socio-economic effectiveness of trajectories of the elderly people’s involvement into the regional society from perspectives of an individual, employers and the society. Conclusions and Relevance. Viewing the transition from the active employment to the retirement and analyzing citizens of the?pre?retirement age, The proposed methodological approach opens new opportunities for research, helps surpass formal limits of the retirement age when studying the phenomenon.

Author(s):  
Mochalova Liudmila ◽  
◽  
Sokolova Olga ◽  

Introduction. According to Russian state reports on the environment, mining sector in Russia accounts for a significant amount of environmental impact. Research aim is to substantiate a methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of using environmentally friendly circular business models in mining enterprises. Research methodology includes the study, critical assessment and systematization of the methods of environmental circular activity results determination in mineral production. Research results. The effectiveness of circular business models is considered as a condition for their application. It consists of ecological, socio-ecological and eco-economic effectiveness, so it can be termed in an integrated manner as the socio-eco-economic effectiveness. Ecological and socioecological types of effectiveness are determined by the prevention, minimization or elimination of environmental and social harm. Considering that environmental and social losses, for well-known reasons, can never get a fair integrated assessment, in practice it is necessary to apply the indicators of ecological and socio-ecological damage, which do not fully reflect the amount of harm caused. The ecoeconomic effectiveness of circular business models is associated with the prevention, minimization or elimination of national economy’s (economy of the country) existing or possible losses (damage) and/or additional costs caused by human impact to the environment in the process of subsurface use. In this case, we are talking about reducing the amount of eco-economic damage. Research results application. The research makes it possible to study and systematize currently proposed methods for assessing the extent of environmentally related damage caused by mining. The methods considered are intended to be applied in assessing the ecological, socio-ecological and eco-economic effectiveness of environmentally friendly circular business models in this field.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 972-1002
Author(s):  
Irina A. PAVLOVA ◽  
Ol'ga P. NEDOSPASOVA

Subject. This article discusses the challenges and prospects for mapping institutional functions to assess the extent to which the resource potential of the older generation is being realized in regional society. Objectives. The article aims to develop a mapping profile of institutional functions to assess the extent to which the resource potential of the older generation is being realized. Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, logical and systems approaches, and theoretical generalization. Results. The article identifies the most important institutions for realizing the resource potential of the older generation and presents a typology of institutional functions through mapping across the three basic institutional spheres, namely the economic, social, and health ones. The article highlights certain system-based gaps in the analyzed institutional environment and dysfunctions in the institutional interactions in the field of the older generation's resource potential. Conclusions. The Older Generation's Institutional Capacity Implementation Map methodological model can be a significant tool to identify shortcomings in the implementation of government social programmes aimed to improve the quality of life of older people.


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 04019
Author(s):  
Elena Nikolaevna Kasarkina ◽  
Alena Aleksandrovna Antipova

Research objective is to study the position of elderly people in the labour market in the modern society context and highlight trends in the social protection of their interests in the field of labour. The paper used both quantitative and qualitative research methods. Such research methods as analysis, synthesis, interpretation, structural-functional approach, classification, typology, grouping, generalisation and interpretation of the information received were chosen. The main research method was the method of a pilot questionnaire survey of older people, as well as a comparison of the author’s research data with empirical research on the problem in question. The research resulted in conclusions from the analysis of the elderly people employment problem in the context of the legislative reform of raising the retirement age and the tendency for the demand for elderly people employment as an objective necessity. The authors believe that society is interested in active longevity and cannot develop if it does not consider the employment of elderly people as a social progress indicator. The scientific novelty of the research is the relevance of the new concept “unemployed elderly” in the context of modern society is argued; highlighted are the contradictions in solving the elderly people problems in the labour market associated with the need to increase the retirement age; the author’s vision of the factors contributing to the labour activities of elderly people is presented; the advantages of the labour potential of elderly people are highlighted.


Author(s):  
И.П. Шибалков ◽  
О.П. Недоспасова ◽  
И.А. Павлова ◽  
Е.М. Рождественская

Предложена система индикаторов для оценки взаимосвязи качества жизни с позиций реализации ресурсного потенциала старшего поколения в условиях демографического старения населения и анализа разных аспектов социально-экономического развития регионов России. Проведена статистическая оценка данных индикаторов и уровня неравенства в контексте темы исследования по регионам России. A system of indicators is proposed to assess the relationship between quality of life from the point of view of realization of resource potential of elderly people in conditions of demographic aging of the population and to analyze various aspects of socio-economic development of the Russian regions. The statistical evaluation of these indicators and the level of inequality in the context of research topic in context of the regions of Russia is carried out.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
NINDY VARA MEIGIA

Minimum Standards Service is basic service quality regulation that is entitled to be obtained by every citizen. Elderly people must obtain 100% health services. Various factors can lead to low visits to the elderly posyandu in the Gading Puskesmas area in 2017. Objective: to find out the relationship between family support, knowledge, and elderly activities in the elderly posyandu in Gading Surabaya puskesmas. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Data processing and analysis is done by univariate and bivariate. Data collection techniques by conducting simple random sampling with a sample of 94 elderly people. Location and time of research from December 2018 at the posyandu in the Gading Surabaya health center area. Results: There is a significant value of 0,000 <0,05, so it can be concluded is have a relationship with family support, knowledge of elderly with activity following the elderly posyandu at Gading Surabaya health center


Author(s):  
Stefania Mosiuk ◽  
Igor Mosiuk ◽  
Vladimir Mosiuk

The purpose of the article is to analyze and substantiate the development of tourism business in Ukraine as a priority component of the national economy. The methodology of this study is to use analytical, spatial, geographical, cultural and other methods. This methodological approach provided an opportunity to carry out a complete analysis of the state of the tourism industry of the state and to draw some conclusions.The scientific novelty lies in the coverage of the real and potential resource potential for the development of the recreational and tourism sphere in Ukraine, detailing the measures for the country ‘s entry into the world tourist market. Conclusions. Analyzing the state and prospects of tourism business development in Ukraine, it should be noted that this industry is one of the priority areas for improving the economy of the country. Historical, cultural – ethnographic, gastronomic, sanatorium and resort potentials of the country will lead the country into world leaders of the tourism industry when creating favorable conditions for investment and proper marketing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Piotr Czarnecki ◽  
◽  
Justyna Podgórska-Bednarz ◽  
Lidia Perenc ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction. Physical activity is known to be an important factor influencing health throughout human life. This issue has become crucial for public health due to the aging of the population in both developed and developing countries. Aim. is to present a literature review on the forms of physical activity undertaken by the elderly, as well as on issues related to physical activity and the population aging. Material and methods. The study was prepared on the basis of a review of Polish and foreign literature. The following databases and data sources were used: EBSCO, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. An additional source of data were the websites of the Central Statistical Office. Strictly defined key phrases were used during the collection of literature. The work has been divided into thematic subsections on the aging of the society, the impact of physical activity on health and the main topic, i.e. forms of physical activity selected by the elderly. Analysis of the literature. The number of elderly people in Polish society has increased by almost 3.7 million over three decades. Therefore, an important topic is prophylaxis aimed at increasing the number of days in good health, largely covering the broadly understood activation of the elderly. The available data indicate that only 12% of elderly people undertake physical activity once a week. The most common form of spending free time actively is walking (as many as 73% of people in this population declare this form of physical activity in one of the presented studies). Conclusion. Organized forms of physical activity are undertaken much less frequently by the analyzed age group mainly due to financial limitations and limited availability of sports infrastructure.


2003 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Komatsu ◽  
Kayoko Hirata ◽  
Idumi Mochimatsu ◽  
Kazuo Matsui ◽  
Hajime Hirose ◽  
...  

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