The Construction of China's Ethnic Politicians on Legislative Powers in North Sumatera Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Rudi Salam Sinaga Sinaga ◽  
Waluyo Handoko ◽  
Khairunnisah Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Data ◽  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Legislative Power ◽  
Ethnic Chinese ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Governmental Function ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Modern Era

This study departs from the general perception that some legislative candidates understand when campaigning in general elections promising to provide economic welfare to the community. The problem is how to bring economic welfare to the community when the governmental function is the executive's authority. This study aims to answer how the construction of ethnic minority politicians (ethnic Chinese) against the concept of legislative power. Through qualitative research methods, this study will answer research questions using deductive and interpretive data analysis. Data obtained through literature studies and interviews. The results of the research conducted show that Chinese ethnicity has constructed legislative power as a theoretical concept in the modern era but at the level of activity has a variant of skills in articulating.

scholarly journals ARSITEKTUR MELAYU: IDENTIFIKASI RUMAH MELAYU LONTIAK SUKU MAJO KAMPAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gun Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Background Knowledge ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Qualitative Inquiry ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Ethnic Chinese ◽  
Architectural Elements ◽  
Wood Carving ◽  
Vernacular Buildings ◽  
Main House

Arsitektur melayu memiliki tipologi yang sangat banyak, diantaranya rumah melayu Limas, rumah Lontiak, rumah Begonjong, rumah beratap Layar dan Bersayap, rumah Melayu Peranakan (campuran etnis China), serta beberapa tipikal rumah melayu lainnya. Selain memiliki 4 (empat) ruangan yaitu selasar, rumah induk, telo dan penanggah, rumah melayu juga memiliki ornamen yang terdapat pada atap lisplank dan dinding serta tiang rumah. Salah satu rumah tradisional yang ada di kabupaten Kampar yaitu Rumah Lontiok (Lentik) Melayu Majo. Tulisan ini mengidentifikasi dan mendokumentasikan rumah ini sebagai salah satu bangunan melayu yang perlu dijaga dan dilestarikan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan objek penelitian yang sudah hilang dimakan usia. Teori tentang arsitektur Melayu dan ornamen bangunan Melayu sebagai background knowledge dengan didukung informasi yang diperoleh dari literatur dan data dilapangan serta pelaku kegiatan dalam lingkup penelitian. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilanjutkan dengan mengevaluasi dan membuat sketsa dan penggambaran ulang, kemudian diakhiri dengan penyusunan hasil temuan lapangan. Secara umum rumah ini dibagi kedalam 2 (dua) masa bangunan, bagian pertama yaitu rumah induk, dan yang kedua yaitu dapur, terdapat penghubung antara rumah induk dan dapur. Rumah melayu Majo merupakan bangunan bertipologi panggung dengan ciri khas atap Lontiak. Ornamen yang pertama kali terlihat pada rumah ini adalah Selembayung atau Tanduk Buang, terdapat pula ornamen seperti tombak terhunus yang disebut tombak-tombak begitu juga dengan sayap layang-layang yang terletak pada keempat sudut atap. Bermacam jenis ukiran juga terdapat pada setiap sudut bangunan ini.Kata-kata Kunci: Arsitektur Melayu, Kampar, Riau, Rumah Lontiak, UkiranMALAY ARCHITECTURE: IDENTIFICATION MALAY LONTIAK HOUSE OF KAMPAR MAJO TRIBEMalay architecture has a lot of typologies in roof forms, such as Limas, Lontiak, Begonjong, Layar and Sayap, Peranakan (a mixture of ethnic Chinese), and several other typical Malay houses. One of the traditional houses in Kampar regency is the Lontiok (Lentik) Melayu Majo house which was built involving the wider community and traditional ceremonies. This paper identifies and documents this house as one of the Malay buildings that need to be preserved. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The theory of Malay architecture and ornaments as background knowledge is supported by information obtained from the literature, field data, and activity actors within the scope of research. Processing and analysis data is continued by evaluating, sketching, and re-drawing, then ending with the preparation of field findings. In general, this house is divided into 2 (two) building part, the first line is the main house, and the second building mass is the kitchen, there is a connection between the main house and the kitchen. Majo Melayu House is a stage building with the characteristic of Lontiak roof. The ornaments that were first seen in this house is Selembayung or Tanduk Buang; there were also ornaments such as unsheathed spears called Tombak-tombak and Sayap Layang-layang on the four corners of the roof. Various types of carvings are found in every segment of this building.Keywords: Malay Architecture, Kampar, Riau, Lontiak House, CarvingREFERENCESCreswell, John W. (1998). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Tradition. SAGE Publications, London.Efendi, Tenas. (2007). “Bangunan Tradisional Melayu dan Nilai Budaya Melayu” dalam Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra (Ed). Masyarakat Melayu dan Budaya Melayu dalam Perubahan. Hal. 597-626. Adicitra Karya Nusa, Yogyakarta.Efendi, Tenas. (2014). Rumah, An Ode to the Malay House. Areca Books, Penang.Faisal, Gun. (2017). Transformasi Identitas Arsitektur Vernakular Pesisir: Tinjauan Kasus Permukiman Suku Akit Di Pulau Rupat, Proseding Seminar Nasional II Arsitektur USU. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.Firzal, Yohannes. (2015). Reconstructing Socio-Cultural Identity: Malay Culture and Architecture in Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Ph.D. dissertation, Newcastle University, Newcastle.Husny, M. L. (1976). Bentuk Rumah Tradisi Melayu. B.P. Husni, Medan.J. K. Shireen, A. M. Nor Hanita and N. M. Nawawi. (2017). The Resilience of Tradition: Malay Allusions in Contemporary Architecture. Areca Books, Penang.Moleong, Lexy J. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung.Mudra, Mahyudin Al. (2004). Rumah Melayu: Memangku Adat Menjemput Zaman. Adi Cita Karya Nusa, Yogyakarta.Nazuki, Siti Najwa dan Kamarudin, Zumahiran. (2017). Techniques of wood carving applied in the architectural elements of malay vernacular buildings. Journal of Built Environment, Technology and Engineering Vol. 2, Hal. 198-202.Rashid, Mohd Sabrizaa B. Abd. (2017). Rumah Kutai: Documentation of Memories.  Institut Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.Rumiawati, Asnah dan Prasetyo, Yuri Hermawan. (2013). “Identification Typology of Architecture Traditional Malay Houses in Langkat District and Its Changes”. Jurnal Permukiman, Vol. 8, No. 2, Hal. 78-88.Wahyuningsih dan Abu, R. (1986). Arstektur Traditional Daerah Riau. Depdikbud Provinsi Riau, Pekanbaru.Waterson, Rexona. (1997). The Living House: An Anthropology of Architecture in South-East Asia. Thames and Hudson, London.Yuan, L.J. (1987). The Malay House: Rediscovering Malaysia's Indigenous Shelter System. Institut Masyarakat, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.Zain, Zairin dan Fajar, Indra Wahyu. (2014). “Disain Struktural Dalam Perspektif Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom Perspective) pada Rumah Tradisional Melayu di Kota Sambas Kalimantan Barat”.  Langkau Betang, Vol. 1, No. 2, Hal. 17-29.Zain, Zairin. (2017).  “Identifikasi Pola Struktur Rumah Tinggal, Studi Kasus: Arsitektur Tradisional Melayu Di Kota Pontianak”.  Langkau Betang, Vol. 4, No. 1, Hal. 44-66.

scholarly journals Experiences of People with Epilepsy during Art Therapy

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vytautas Tautkevičius ◽  
Audronė Brazauskaitė
Keyword(s):  
Art Therapy ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Brain Disorder ◽  
Psychosocial Risks ◽  
Verbal Data ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Chaotic Nature ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Study Participants

Research background. Epilepsy is not only a central nervous system or brain disorder. It is a biological, psychological and social condition (Scambler, 2010). Children with epilepsy have a higher risk of having psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety and attention defcit disorders. The application of art therapy for people with epilepsy helps to express and understand feelings more effectively (Shore, 2014). Unfortunately, there is a lack of research that analyses the experience of epilepsy patients in art therapy. The aim of this article is to reveal and describe experiences of epileptic people during art therapy. Research questions: What experiences of epilepsy patients predominate in the collected thematic analysis data? What formal elements of drawing reflect the participants’ experiences? How does thematic analysis data relate to the data of formal elements analysis of drawings? Methods. Qualitative study in which the participants of the study were subjected to group art therapy. The data was analysed by the thematic method and the analysis of formal elements of the drawings. Results. The analysis of the verbal data revealed the individual themes of the study participants’ experiences. After drawing analysis formal elements were found that expressed the participants’ experiences. Conclusions. 1. Experiences dominating in thematic analysis are loneliness and confnement during difcult moments, as well as constant tension and internal confusion. 2. The experiences of research participants are reflected in these repeated formal elements of drawing: the use of confnes and framing, the use of black and red collars, fgurative and abstract depictions, the chaotic nature of the composition, the lack of concreteness in shapes, expressiveness, and incompleteness. 3. The thematic and formal drawing element analyses complement each other. Drawings that convey the illness-related experiences include confnes, framing, and black colour in the main elements of the composition. Drawing that reflects unpleasant feelings and experiences uses abstract depiction, chaotic compositions, the lack of concreteness in shapes, expressiveness and incompleteness.Keywords: epilepsy, art therapy, psychosocial risks.

Women’s Roles and Rights in the Means of Earning and Nation’s Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Abdul Haye Madni ◽  
Dr Sumbal Ansar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Business Ownership ◽  
Important Thing ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Economic Issues ◽  
Western Concept ◽  
Agriculture Labor ◽  
Modern Era

Women are the most important members of the society. Islam is the only religion where women are given their due rights in the light of rights and duties without discrimination. As we know that in human society there have been opinions based on discrimination against women’s character and role. Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) has completed all aspects of prophet-hood and nothing can be added and removed in it. And the most important thing is that Prophet (PBUH) has shed ample light on women’s social and economic role. This elaboration of women’s social and economic role has uncovered the fact that during the time of Prophet Mohammad and spread of Islam women have participated to their utmost to benefit Islam. Among different aspects of women’s liberation one aspect is their right of trade and business ownership which is complete contrast against western concept of women liberation.  Though in Islam, women are not obligated to earn for living, but Islam gives them proper right in certain economic issues like, Feminine services, breastfeeding, incubation, and medicine and women surgeries. In the light of mentioned example we conclude that women are one of the most important part of economic welfare of the society, and there is no place of Western claim that Islam has made women “a disabled part”. In the light of Prophet Mohammad’s (PB UH) character and sayings all possible means of earning for women and their level of participation is discussed and elaborated in accordance with the following professions: trade, agriculture, labor, handicraft. In this brief article following topics will be discussed: Women’s monetary right in the light of prophet’s Teachings.  Legitimate means of earning for women (in accordance with modern era) Illegitimate means of earning for women (in accordance with modern era) Suggestions and recommendations. 

scholarly journals Tinjauan literatur sistematis tentang tren penelitian penyebaran hoax selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-278
Author(s):  
Nur Sanny Rahmawati ◽  
Tamara Adriani Salim
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Exclusion Process ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The Media ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Collection Methods

Introduction. Awareness about the spread of hoaxes through the media during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia should be the main concern for everybody. Data Collection Methods. This paper used a systematic literature review method with a qualitative approach, using the literature which focuses on the spread of hoaxes through the media during the COVID-19 pandemic from Google Scholar, Garuda RistekBRIN, and Research Gate. The exclusion process resulted in 20 scientific papers for further analysis. Data Analysis. Data analysis was conducted manual using graphs and tables to systematize the most relevant information to the research topic. Results and Discussion. Three research questions were answered, including the quantity of publications regarding the spread of hoaxes through media during the pandemic in Indonesia, the focus of the researches, and the methodology used in the study. Based on the findings, 20 scientific papers were obtained, with minor topics including the identification of hoax news about COVID-19 on social media, information behavior on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic, and strategies dealing with the spread of hoaxes during the pandemic. Conclusion. There are many papers discussing the spread of hoaxes through the media during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and this needs sufficient attention.

scholarly journals Pembinaan Karakter Mahasiswa di Ma’had UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 423-437
Author(s):  
Putri Munita
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Character Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Character Building ◽  
Banda Aceh

One of the functions of education is to form the character of students. Character building is a system of inculcating character values ​​to students through competency achievement activities in accordance with the level of education. Character education at the institutional level leads to the formation of values ​​that underlie individual behavior applied in society. The problem that arises in this research lies in fostering student character so that it gives rise to several research questions such as: How to plan students’ character development at Ma'had UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh in building student character, How is the implementation of the Ma'had UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh program  in fostering student character and what are the implications of the Ma'had UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh program in fostering students’ character. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts made by ustaz ustazah in planning student character development in Ma'had, to determine the implementation of the Ma'had UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh program and to find out what are the implications of the Ma'had UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh program. in building student character. The research method in this thesis uses qualitative research methods in the form of descriptive analysis. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results in this thesis research indicate that planning at the beginning of the program that  students are required to live in a dormitory and the role of dorm supervisor is very important for students in the dormitory. They carry out disciplinary attitudes through congregational prayers, Implementation of the Ma'had program through the Tsaqafah Islamiyah program, the Tahsin program and the Dormitory program. The ma'had program is very beneficial for students, because undergoing activities in a dormitory is like living in an Islamic boarding school. Surely, it really helps them in doing good things, especially in worship to get closer to the Khaliq and many other positive things that students get during this program. They can manage their time in discipline.

scholarly journals The Students’ Strategies in Developing Their Ideas in Writing Essay

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-406
Author(s):  
Dhani Oktavianti ◽  
Paidi Gusmuliana ◽  
Eka Apriani
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Research Questions

This research aimed to find out the students strategies in developing their ideas in writing essay in at fourth semester in IAIN Curup who have best score in writing essay. This research is a descriptive research which is presented in qualitative way. The researcher have two research questions, the research question are: the first what are the students’ strategies in developing their ideas in writing essay. The second what are the students’ problem in developing their ideas in writing essay. Subject of the research was 10 students at fourth semester on 2019-2020 academic years of English Study Program at IAIN Curup. The instrument of the research was used interview. In analysis data, first researcher identified and check data that be collected. After that, researcher describes all the data. Next the researcher classified the data of the students which is used the strategy or not.

scholarly journals VIDEO PROFILE JURUSAN SISTEM KOMPUTER JENJANG STRATA SATU PADA STMIK RAHARJA TANGERANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-109
Author(s):  
Adi Kusuma Widya Tama ◽  
Azwar Aditya Putra ◽  
Muhamad Azis Fikri
Keyword(s):  
General Public ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Computer Systems ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Prospective Students ◽  
Production Concept ◽  
New Students ◽  
Modern Era

Currently, many formal and non formal education institutions are competing to get new students, so the profile of an educational institution becomes an important identity in introducing the institution to the general public. Various ways are used to socialize his profile, one of them STMIK Raharja Tangerang. In this modern era, multimedia plays an important role in the field of marketing as a promotion. The purpose of this study is, for prospective students / i new interested in the Department of Computer Systems, as well as a means of information and promotion effective and attractive to the general public. The problem is, the previous SK's promotional program only uses the brochure and banners media which information is not complete and interesting, for that SK Department requires video profile media capable of providing detailed information and interesting about the Department of Computer Systems, The research methods are: problem analysis, data, media design analysis and, media production concept (KPM). The results of his research in the form of video video profile Department of Computer Systems, which explains the profile of Computer Systems Department STMIK Raharja include CCIT and Computer System concentration, learning methods, excellence, and facilities. With the design of video media profile majors Computer Systems STMIK Raharja can be an attraction to increase interest in prospective new students in the Department, and become an informative and useful media for the general public.

scholarly journals Dialogical art as a challenge for competitive environment

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 1097-1103
Author(s):  
Blahoslav Rozbořil ◽  
Eva Abramuszkinová Pavlíková
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Concept ◽  
Competitive Environment ◽  
Relational Aesthetics ◽  
Marginalized Groups ◽  
Community Based Art ◽  
Cumulative Process ◽  
Complex Forms ◽  
Dialogical Art ◽  
Community Concept ◽  
Modern Era

Contemporary society is raising important questions related to issues such as social construction or interpretation of reality, the role of culture and the meaning of art. Modernity replaces the determination of social standing with a compulsive and obligatory self-determination which holds for all periods and all sectors of the modern era, as described by Baumann (2001). This paper focuses on the analysis of problems related to contemporary art and its social meaning. The main focus is on projects which encourage their participants to question fixed identities, stereotypical images through a cumulative process of exchange and dialogue. The use of the community concept revolves around the complex forms of identification that exist between individuals and larger collective entities which encourage people to break down their defensive isolation and fear of others (Kester, 2004). The link between the society, history and culture is analyzed in the context of relational aesthetics (Bourriaud, 2002). The theoretical concept of dialogical art is illustrated by dialogical art projects and activist or community-based art practice, namely WochenKlausur projects. As a response to sociological problems of postmodern society, this could be a challenge for competitive environment, which often tends to position marginalized groups into disadvantaged situations.

scholarly journals TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY ONLINE: IS THE SCREEN A BARRIER?

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (18) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Oksana Zabolotna ◽  
Liudmyla Zagoruiko ◽  
Ielyzaveta Panchenko ◽  
Yevhen Plotnikov
Keyword(s):  
Bibliometric Analysis ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
British Council ◽  
Efl Teachers ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Bibliometric Approach

This paper presents mixed-method research on teaching vocabulary online using a combination of quantitative (bibliometric approach) and qualitative (expert evaluation based on Delphi technique) methods to answer three research questions: Which tools in teaching language with technology have been described in research publications? Which tools are frequently addressed in EFL Methodology course in Ukrainian universities for teaching vocabulary online? Which tools and methods require more information for teaching vocabulary online? To answer the first research question, the authors have used a bibliometric approach to analyse the topic-related articles in the eight most relevant journals from the Scopus Database between 2011 and 2020. The authors have encountered few literature review articles tracking the developments in this research area and no articles using bibliometric methods or science maps. After finalising and structuring the bibliometric analysis data, the authors have used the Delphi method with the British Council experts who were involved in the New Generation School Teacher Project. The experts who are EFL Methodology teachers at 7 Ukrainian Universities have shared their experience in using the tools identified by the bibliometric analysis and listed the usability precedency and hurdles with their recommendations. The experts assisted in answering the research questions about the tools addressed in the EFL methodology course and those that require some consideration. As a result, the findings are collated and shared with EFL teachers, and they can gain valuable insights into the current state of the research and practice in this area. In the discussion part, the authors familiarise EFL teachers with the newest resources that provide information about the understudied areas.

Die maritime Wirtschaft im Lichte der modernen Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensgeschichte

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Harald Wixforth
Keyword(s):  
Business History ◽  
Maritime Economy ◽  
The North ◽  
Significant Research ◽  
The North Sea ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Early Modern Era ◽  
Economic Regions ◽  
Modern Era

AbstractMaritime Economy in the Perspective of Modern Economic and Business HistoryThe maritime economy has been the leading economic sector of the German coastal regions since the beginning of the early modern era. In contrast to its importance for the society and economy of the North Sea and Baltic regions, the interest of Economic and Business historians in its development within those regions during the last three centuries has been comparatively low. Most studies concerning shipbuilding are dominated by more political-historical focused approaches, which leave aside significant research questions that would benefit our understanding of the specific development of the maritime economy and its businesses. In order to fill this gap and reach the level of research other nations have, significant efforts are necessary. Provided that enough source material is available and access to it is not limited by institutional restrictions, the maritime Economic and Business history in Germany is looking at promising prospects. To use this opportunity would expand our knowledge about the development of the «leading sectors» of some of the most important economic regions in Germany, especially, if the research questions and strategies of the modern Economic and Business history are applied.

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