scholarly journals SYNERGETIC INTERACTION OF THE BIOECONOMICS PRINCIPLES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM STRUCTURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(14)) ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Anatolii Anatoliiovych Vdovichen ◽  
Olga Hennadiivna Vdovichena

Urgency of the research is to take into account the principles of bioeconomy in integrating economic systems into the world economy with the focus on providing conditions for minimizing various risks. Target setting. Determination of the bioeconomy principles in synergistic interaction, which will reveal their socio-economic beneficial effect for the development of the world economy. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Solving the issues of economy formation and development both in the world and in Ukraine. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Studying synergistic interaction new forms and methods of bioeconomic processes and their integration into the global economic system. The research objective. Studying the synergistic interaction basic principles of bioeconomy from the point of effective socio-economic development. The statement of basic materials. Bioeconomy is considered as an economic mechanism for the biotechnology implementation. The value of this approach is to take into account the triple combination of the sustainable development principles: economic, social, biological, based on four fundamental foundations: gene technology and industry engineering; resource-restoration production; research-scientific integration; practical bioclast orientation. Conclusions. The bioeconomy basic principles fulfillment will make it possible to reorient the global management system to a new high-quality level, on which basis strategy of socially-oriented and safe development of the economic system will be based.

Author(s):  
Руслана Ринатовна Абдурахманова ◽  
Людмила Ивановна Кругляк

Новые цифровые технологии не только изменяют ландшафт финансовых услуг, но и несут новые угрозы кибербезопасности. Поэтому современные условия функционирования экономической системы предопределили значительные трансформации в подходах к организации консалтинговой деятельности. New digital technologies are not only changing the landscape of financial services, but also pose new threats to cybersecurity. Therefore, thecurrent conditions for the functioning of the economic system have predetermined significant transformations in approaches to the organization of consulting activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1712
Author(s):  
Nadiia A. SHCHERBAKOVA

Nowadays, tourism is among the most important socio-economic sectors of the world economy, so the urgency of the problem under investigation is due to the need for sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for the sustainable development of tourism in the world and in Ukraine, in particular, in the Carpathian region. To the leading methods of research problems of the article include the analysis of theoretical sources, analysis of statistical data, comparison. The article examined the essence of tourism, its categories, nature and factors of sustainable tourism development, studied the development trends of tourism in the world, analyzed the development of tourism in Ukraine and the Carpathian region, made the comparison of the indicators of tourism development in Ukraine and in other countries, identified problems of sustainable tourism development in Ukraine, ways of their decision are developed. The materials of the article have practical value for ensuring the sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine, in the Carpathian region or at the level of other regions of the country.


2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 08026
Author(s):  
Olga Borisenko ◽  
Dmitry Sukharev ◽  
Marina Fomina ◽  
Nataly Kondakova

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of economic globalization in China and as a factor of cultural security. A philosophical analysis of the social aspect of China’s regional development. J. Sigurdson, like many researchers, analyzes economic, political factors, technological innovations, regional development programs of China. Our attention was drawn to the fact that he is one of the few Western researchers who analyze social problems. J. Sigurdson gives an analysis of Chinese society in the context of the development of technological systems. He notes that the creation of clusters, the use of new technologies contribute to the development of the social infrastructure of modern Chinese society. It is worth noting that his analysis is based on the historical information approach. In this case, we are not interested in ascertaining the facts presented by him, but in describing the role of innovation systems in the development of the social sphere of Chinese society. Thus, the relevance of this article is due to the need to analyze Western research on the social factor of regional changes in China. The entry into globalization processes and the perception of the economic opportunities of the modern world in China is refracted through traditional culture and allows not only to preserve its own values, but also to successfully adapt them to the realities of the present day on one hand and spread it outside on the other. China plays an important role in the modern economic development of the world. The main task of the Chinese strategy for the development of clusters was to ensure that the results met not only the economic development of the country, but also the rise of the social, cultural component. The Chinese government is aware of the depth of existing problems in society, and how we see new promising plans for the development of China’s economic system. In the artical, we allows us to view modern China not only as a simple element of the world economic system, but rather as one of the leading subjects of economic globalization, actively participating in the world economy and making a significant contribution to the development of the modern world. In our view, it is the integrity of the domestic political and foreign policy course of the country’s development that allowed the Chinese economy and culture to become a visible and important element of the world economy.


It is the firm belief of the authors that Blockchain and other frontier technologies will be an important tool for social impact globally. It is now possible, with technology, to envision a world where everyone has an identity, where everyone can be connected to the economic system, where farmers get fair deals for their crops, and land registration is incorruptible. Advances in solar, battery, and digital commerce make it possible to imagine even the smallest village in Africa being able to produce and trade small amounts of energy. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were a visionary leap to a future state where the world can be a better place for humankind. However, they will not be achieved without harnessing the potential of technology. Nor will they be reached alone. In this chapter, the authors profile innovative case studies in Blockchain, which, if brought to scale, may realise the technology's potential. It is through this learning and experimentation that we will learn how to deploy this technology globally for social impact.


2021 ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Lida P. Rogatina

The purpose of the article is to form a methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Methodology. The scientific works of scientists in the study of financial and economic security are the theoretical and methodological basis of the study. To achieve the study’s purpose, the following research methods were used: theoretical generalization – the essence and main components of the system of financial and economic security; methods of positive and normative analysis – to make recommendations on the methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security. Results. Research in the financial and economic security system has been proven to be carried out in five areas. Among the areas of research of the system of financial and economic security are dangerous processes and phenomena occurring in the world economy that can negatively affect the economic security of Ukraine; the level of stability, protection of interests, and opportunities of the national economy to counteract the negative impact of the crisis of the world economy; the state of economic security of Ukraine and trends in the development of adverse factors in the national economy and the formation of mechanisms to counter them; the state of economic security of economic entities, external and internal factors of dangers and threats to economic security; features of the organization of the system of economic security of enterprises, the activities of the subjects of its provision and their use of techniques and technologies that make it possible to ensure economic security. The basic principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security have been provided. The principles of research methodology in the system of financial and economic security include the principle of conformity (responsible for building a system of definitions of basic concepts, axioms based on these definitions, theorems of the theory of economic security); the principle of additionality (allows the establishment of the place of the theory of economic security in the structure of economic science); the principle of hierarchical goals (ensuring the security of the upper level of the economic system is a condition for ensuring the economic security of the lower level of the economic system); the principle of relative independence of horizontal goals, methodological consistency, spatial consistency. Indicative, resource-functional, and program-target have been proven to be among the methodological approaches to the study of the system of financial and economic security. Practical significance. The methodology of scientific research in the system of financial and economic security, which can be used by applicants and scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education, is provided. Prospects for further research. Selection of the optimal methodology of scientific research in the formation of the system of financial and economic security.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
S. A. Pshibieva ◽  
I. Yu. Fedorova

The research is aimed at studying the basic principles of Islamic banking and its modern distribution. This paper analyzed the development of Islamic banking in the world: in the Arab countries, Europe, the CIS countries and Russia.


Author(s):  
Tatiana Podolskaya ◽  
Daria Alekseeva

The article is devoted to the analysis of TNCs’ influence on the current trends in the world economy — in the field of international trade, in the environmental sphere and in innovations. On the example of companies such as Apple, Volkswagen, JPMorgan Chase and others, the key trends in the sustainable development of the world economy and the most current problems of their development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are highlighted.


2008 ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
A. Odintsova

The ongoing financial crisis has attracted economists’ attention to the problem of explaining its nature and offering ways of overcoming it. French regulationism is analyzed in the article as a school of economic thought developing its own approach to the institutional analysis of systemic qualities of the world economy. The article considers French regulationists’ views on the contemporary tendencies in the development of financial sector, on the changes in its role in the global institutional system of a modern society. It is shown how evolution of pension funds has led to prevalence of logic of the financial market in the global economic system, which resulted in the inevitability of the financial crisis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 653
Author(s):  
Tatiana Vitalievna POGODINA ◽  
Natalya Leonidovna UDALTSOVA ◽  
Alla Vadimovna FILUSHINA

The world economy is entering the post-industrial technological stage, the basis of which is the fundamentally new technologies (information and communications, bio-, and nanotechnology). Their importance has significantly increased and is reflected in the transformation of the resource base of the modern economic system. These changes are of a civilizational nature, affecting the national economy of any country, and are embodied in a specific technological policy. The research hypothesis is to identify the leading trends in the post-industrial technological structure in the world economy, consisting in the transformation of technology into a basic resource and in knowledge-intensive nature of production that allows extracting additional benefits from international cooperation, creating unique values and providing an increase in economic value added. The purpose of the present study is to identify key trends and assess the potential of technological development of the world and national economy. In this work, statistical, comparative, dynamic, coefficient-based, and structural research methods are used as the main approaches. The article reveals the main trends, problems, and prospects of technological development of the leading economically developed countries and Russia for 2005-2016. The tendencies of the post-industrial mode of production and the most innovative-driven companies are highlighted in each sector of the economy. The authors define the main stages of changing technological structures in the world economy (pre-industrial, industrial and post-industrial), as well as reveal the technologization processes and their characteristic features proving the change of the role of technologies and their transformation into the main factor of socio-economic system development. The effectiveness of technological development is estimated on the basis of a comparative analysis of Russia with the leading countries of the world using indicators of patent applications to the patent office of the country, the proportion of countries in the total number of publications in scientific journals indexed in Web of Science, as well as the proportion of domestic research and development expenditure as a percentage of GDP presented in dynamic mode for 2005-2016. The authors define key characteristics of digital transformation, including stages, segments, dominant technologies, values, and approaches, as well as calculate the level of the economic added value of the country as a target indicator of technologization of the social and economic system. The authors have revealed a direct relationship between the size and nature of the investment and technological development, as well as made conclusion about the need to invest in key sectors of technological development, which is actively progressing in Europe, India, the Republic of Korea, Japan, China, and the United States.


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