Перспективные образцы батуна для юга Западной Сибири

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.V. Shishkina ◽  
S.V. Zharkova ◽  
O.V. Malykhina ◽  
V.I. Leunov
Keyword(s):  
Selective Breeding ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
The State ◽  
Welsh Onion ◽  
Breeding Work ◽  
State Register ◽  
Variety Testing

Представлены результаты селекционной работы с культурой лука-батуна в условиях юга Западной Сибири. Исследованы наиболее важные для Сибири признаки: раннее отрастание и продолжительность периода «отрастание – стрелкование». Выделившийся по показателям образец № 44 был передан в Государственное сортоиспытание, успешно его прошел и был внесен в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений, допущенных к использованию, как сорт Премьера.The results of selective breeding work regarding Welsh onion cultivation in the southern part of West Siberia are discussed. The following most important characters for Siberia were investigated: early regrowth and the duration of “regrowth – bolting” period. The candidate variety No. 44 selected according to these characters was submitted to the State Variety Testing, it went through the trials successfully, and was included in the State Register of Selection Achievements approved for use as Premyera variety.

scholarly journals Agrobiological characteristics of hulless barley cultivars developed at Omsk agrarian Scientific Center

2019 ◽  
Vol 180 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. N. Nikolaev ◽  
O. A. Yusova ◽  
N. I. Aniskov ◽  
I. V. Safonova
Keyword(s):  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
The State ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Agricultural Practice ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Hulless Barley ◽  
Barley Cultivars ◽  
State Register

Background. An extremely important task today is to develop new hulless barley cultivars, capable of yielding large and high-quality grain harvests, and introduce them into agricultural production. Objective. The purpose was to study three hulless barley cultivars ‘Omsky golozerny 2’, ‘Omsky golozerny 4’ and ‘Maysky’, developed at Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center, in order to describe their agrobiological characteristics.Materials and methods.The experimental part of the work was carried out in 2015–2017 on the experimental fields of Omsk ASC in the southern forest steppe (third crop rotation after the wheat predecessor; fourth crop after fallow). There were 4 replications on the plot of 10 m2. The seeding rate was 4 million viable seeds per 1 ha. Agricultural practice used in the experiments was conventional for West Siberia. Parameters of stability and plasticity were calculated according to Eberhart and Russell, Wricke; adaptability, according to Zhivotkov; homeostasis, according to Khangildin; stress tolerance and compensatory ability, according to Rossielle and Hemblin.Results. Many years of breeding work at Omsk ASC resulted in the development of three hulless barley cultivars: ‘Omsky golozerny 2’ (listed in the State Register of the Russian Federation for regions 9, 10 and 11), ‘Omsky golozerny 4’ (submitted for the State Crop Variety Trials in 2017), and ‘Maysky’ (not included in the State Register). The new hulless barley cultivar ‘Omsky golozerny 4’, considering its higher productivity (+1.36 g to the reference in 1000 grain weight, and +0.73 t/ha to cv. ‘Maysky’), in the yield of nutrients per area unit equaled the reference ‘Omsky golozerny 2’, but exceeded ‘Maysky’ (+47.2 kg/ha of protein, +390 kg/ha of starch, and +42.4 kg/ha of crude fat). ‘Omsky golozerny 4’ was also characterized by stability (stability = 4.8), increased compensatory ability (3.29) and adaptability (103%). There was an increase in productivity with improved growing conditions (ecological plasticity = 1.25). ‘Maysky’ had higher stress tolerance (–1.35), while the reference ‘Omsky golozerny 2’ showed increased homeostasis (0.118). Thus, ‘Omsky golozerny 4’ exceeded the previous two cultivars in adaptability and stability.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF PROMISING BREEDING SAMPLES OF MEADOW CLOVER IN COMPETITIVE VARIETY TESTING ACCORDING TO THE MAIN ECONOMICALLY USEFUL CHARACTERISTICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (28) ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
V.A. Korelina ◽  
◽  
O.B. Batakova ◽  
I.V. Zobnina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Vegetation Period ◽  
Winter Hardiness ◽  
The State ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Seed Productivity ◽  
Forage Crops ◽  
State Register ◽  
Bare Fallow ◽  
Variety Testing

Each region is characterized by a certain set of natural conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to have varieties of forage crops that can realize soil and climatic potential of the zone and are resistant to various possible stress factors. The purpose of the research is: study the variety samples of meadow clover according to the complex of economically useful characteristics in the competitive variety testing; identify the most promising ones in the conditions of the European North of the Russian Federation. The research was carried out in 2017, 2018 and 2019 at the experimental field of FSUE “Kotlasskoe”, which is located in the south-east of the Arkhangelsk region. Such breeding methods as selection, hybridization, creation of complex hybrid synthetic populations were used to create the studied variety samples. The studies were carried out according to the guidelines of the Federal Research Center “VNIIK named after V. R. Williams” and methodology of the State variety testing of agricultural crops (under the general editorship of Fedin M. A.). Soil of the experimental plots is weakly podzolic clay, medium cultivated on Permian clays. Mid-early diploid variety ‘Niva’ was used as a standard. The experiment was laid on a bare fallow; four-fold replication. Sowing was carried out with a SKS-6-10 seeder. Variety samples were evaluated according to a set of biological and agricultural characteristics: winter hardiness, vegetation period per mowing mass, plant height, leafiness, dry matter collection, protein content, protein collection, seed productivity. Agrometeorological conditions during the years of research were different, which allowed us to obtain more reliable results in assessing studied breeding material. All presented promising breeding samples exceeded the standard one in terms of the studied basic economic and biological characteristics. According to each studied indicator, we selected the best varieties. On average, over the years of research, a comprehensive assessment allowed us to identify the most valuable varieties that can form stable feed and increased seed productivity in northern conditions. They are K-2003, SD-289, K-1809, K-1556, ‘Taezhnik’. Winter hardiness of these samples varied from 84 to 94 %, dry matter collection – from 9.0 to 9.9 t/ha, seed yield – from 256 to 309 kg/ha, protein collection – from 1.26 to 1.35 t/ha. Variety ‘Taezhnik’ was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in 2020 for the 2nd region.

BREEDING FRUIT CROPS IN THE TATAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-29
Author(s):  
G. E. Osipov ◽  
Z. A. Osipova ◽  
N. V. Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Sour Cherry ◽  
The State ◽  
Apple Variety ◽  
State Register ◽  
Early Ripening ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Variety Testing ◽  
Research Institute

The purpose of the research was to analyze the work on the creation of new varieties of apple, cherry and plum, carried out from 1938 to 2020 in the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture, as well as the identification of promising crossbreeding combinations and genotypes for use in breeding and transfer to the State variety testing. In the apple breeding orchard, promising seedlings in hybrid families were identified by productivity, taste and size of fruits: Anis Novy×Plodovitoe (1-6-48), Anis Novy×Vityaz(1-7-26, 1-7-27,  1-7-57,1-7-70, 1-7-97), Anis Novy×Ural Souvenir (1-8-88) . In 2021, 4 apple varieties were entered into the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation: Renet Tatarsky, Volzhskaya Krasavitsa, Tenkovskaya and Kamskaya. The apple variety Renet Povolzh’ya is undergoing state variety testing. Promising hybrids 1-1-11, 1-2-11, 1-2-14, 1-10-30, 1-11-6, 1-11-31, 2-2-75,2-2-93 have been selected in sour cherry breeding orchards. In 2015, a new self-fertile variety of Shelangovskaya sour cherry was accepted for State variety testing in the Middle Volga and Volga-Vyatka regions. In 2021, 8 varieties of sour cherries were included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation: Krasa Tataria, Zarya Tataria, Shakirovskaya, Truzhenitsa Tataria, Sevastyanovskaya, Tveritinovskaya, Pamyat Sakharova and Obilnaya. In the plum breeding orchard promising hybrid seedlings 1-1-11, 1-1-20, 1-1-47, 1-1-75, 1-1-84, 1-2-36, 1-2-49, 1-2-57, 1-2-60, 1-3-19, 1-3-58, 1-3-86, 1-8-43 and others were selected according to important economic and biological characteristics. In 2021, the State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation, admitted for use, included 8 varieties of home-breeding plums of the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture: 2 varieties of early ripening — Sverkh Rannya, Sineokaya; 6 varieties of medium ripening — Rakitovaya, Renklod Tenkovskiy, Volzhanka, Tenkovskaya Golubka, Kazanskaya and Pamyat Khasanova.

CULTIVAR STUDY AND APRICOT SELECTION IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF MIDDLE VOLGA AREA FOREST-STEPPE

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Нечаева ◽  
Elena Nechaeva ◽  
Мельникова ◽  
Natalya Melnikova
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Studies ◽  
The State ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Flower Buds ◽  
State Register ◽  
Study Selection ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
National Selection ◽  
Variety Testing ◽  
Research Institute

The purpose of research is the creation of apricot fruit varieties able sustainably fructify in the environment of forest-steppe of the Middle Volga Area. Experimental studies were carried out on the Cultivar Collector of Samara Research Institute of Horticulture and Medicinal Plants «Zhiguli Gardens» from 1985 to 2010. Since 2011up to present the work has been performed in a Samara State Agricultural Academy on the basis of horticultural farm Ltd. «Kutuluk» Bogatovskiy district. The objects of research were different varieties of apricot eco-geografic groups of selected forms of national selection and varieties bred in Samara Research Institute «Zhiguli gardens». The study, selection and transfer of hybrid seedlings to the state variety-testing were performed, under the methodology of selection and program of Cultivar study of fruit, berry and nut crops. As a result of long years of breeding under interkind hybridization in Samara Region 9 apricot varieties have been developed and transmitted to state variety-testing , 4 of which have been included into the State Register of the Russian Federation. In a period of organic resting the varieties are able without significant damage of the wood resist severe winters with a minimum temperatures at –39… –40°C. Favorable microzones for apricot cultivating have been identified, the yield, diseases resistance and technological qualities of fruit studied. As a result of 16 years of observations the apricot hasn’t fructified for 6 years. Because of the flower buds frozen in severe winters there was no yield 3 times, 3 times the harvest perished as a result of freezing of flower buds from frost occurred after long thaws. Variety differences of resistance to moniliosis shock were revealed. Such a resistance out of Samara region fruit the sort of Samara apricots has got. Samara apricots are smaller in size than any southern ones, but the biochemical composition and fruit taste compete to the latter.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON SPRING GARLIC IN KAZAKHSTAN: RESULTS, WAYS TO SOLVING PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (10(79)) ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
G. Ibragimova ◽  
V. Alpysbayeva ◽  
A. Aitbayeva ◽  
G. Tapisheva
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
Breeding Work ◽  
Economically Valuable Traits ◽  
The Republic ◽  
K 41 ◽  
Variety Testing

The aim of the research was to study the collection of spring garlic in the conditions of the south-east of Kazakhstan.  The article presents the results of studies assessing the collection of spring garlic by economically valuable traits. According to the results of the assessment, out of 30 varieties, only 8. Sample K-41 (Akzhol) was transferred to the State variety testing of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The remaining samples selected for economically valuable traits (Mestny, Вр.5654, Victoria, Dedushkin kulak, Zhorobets, Вр.5276. Siberian) will be used in further breeding work.

HOMOGENEITY OF MAIN VARIETY SIGNS OF NEW SELECTION NUMBERS AND VARIETIES OF FLAX

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
The State ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
State Register ◽  
Breeding Station ◽  
High Uniformity ◽  
State Commission ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Variety Testing

The results of evaluation are presented with method of ground control of the main varietal character-istics and selection numbers of flax new varieties, being on the state variety trial and included in the state register of breeding achievements and received from ASRL Falernskaya breeding station and Siberian SRIAandT. This estimate allows to avoid the production of non-fulfilled enough new breeding varieties. It is noted that all tested batches of seeds met the requirements of the state Commission for variety testing to varietal purity and uniformity of their main varietal characteristics. Of the 26 varieties and numbers pre-sented, 70% were tall, having a plant height of 95 or more centimeters. Good uniformity in plant height was characterized by a variety Alexandrite, Visit, Nadezhda, Tonus, Universal, Fakel, Caesar, Chenille, Azhur, Tomich 2, as well as numbers P-221, P-246, P-215, f-2001, f-2053 f-2100 f-2101 f-2102 f-2109 f-2110 and f-2111. Tested seed lots from new selection numbers and varieties of ASRL, and Chenille varie-ty and numbers f-2101 f-2102 f-2111 from Falenskoe breeding station, Tomich 2 variety from Siberian SRIAandT were characterized by high fiber content in the stems – 30% or more. High uniformity in fiber content of stems was observed in 25% of varieties and numbers tested: Nadezhda, Tonus Fakel, Caesar and numbers P-221 and P-215. The following varieties were included in the state register of breeding achievements and recommended for cultivation of new breeding varieties: Alexandrite, Sursky, Tonus, Caesar, Universal, Nadezhda and Visit, Chenille, Tomich. It is necessary to pass them in nurseries of primary seed for further successive breeding and introduction into production crops.

scholarly journals New varieties of shallots for Siberian conditions

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
O. V. Malykhina ◽  
E. V. Shishkina ◽  
S. V. Zharkova
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
The State ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Standard Variety ◽  
Marketable Yield ◽  
State Register ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Field And Laboratory Conditions ◽  
Variety Testing

Relevance. Shallot is the universal culture in terms of its economically valuable indicators. Breeders in the south of Western Siberia carry out a lot of research work with the aim of creating varieties for Siberian conditions. Long-term studies have made it possible to select promising samples, and exceeding in their indicators the value of signs of released varieties.Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in field and laboratory conditions on the basis of the West Siberian Vegetable Experimental Station in the Priobskaya zone of the Altai Territory in 2016-2020. Research objects: samples of the nursery of competitive variety testing. Three appreciable forms No. 37, No. 39 and No. 48 passed competitive variety testing and, according to the results of the research, were transferred to the State Variety Testing.Results. Sample No. 39 showed marketable yield, which exceeded this indicator of the standard variety by 23.7% and amounted to 23.2 t/ha. The average weight of the sample No. 39 marketable bulbs was 29.0 g, for the standard variety it was 23.4 g. The content of vitamin C in the bulbs and leaves of the new sample exceeded these indicators of the standard variety by 0.3% and 0.53%, respectively. In 2018, sample No. 37 was transferred to the State Variety Testing. This sample belongs to the early maturing group. The bulbs yield of the new sample during all the years of testing significantly exceeded the yield of the standard variety and amounted to 20.3 t/ha (2016- 2018). Sample No. 48 was submitted to the State Variety Testing in 2020. The excess in bulbs yield of this sample was (2019-2020): 13,3%, leaves – 18,8%. In 2019, the Sharm variety was zoned and entered into the State Register of Breeding Achievements, in 2020 – the Chance variety. Sample No. 48 with the proposed name Pharaon has been undergoing the State Variety Testing since 2021.

scholarly journals SEA-BUCKTHORN VARIETY OF UNIVERSAL PURPOSE YAKHONTOVAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
A. A. Kuzmina ◽  
A. M. Belykh ◽  
V. К. Kreymer
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Sea Buckthorn ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Siberian Region ◽  
State Register ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
Leached Chernozem ◽  
Stable Yield ◽  
Variety Testing

The paper presents the results of breeding work (1996-2017) on creation of the highly adaptive, polyvitaminic variety of sea-buckthorn Yakhontovaya. The variety testing was carried out in typical climatic conditions of the forest-steppe of Priobye of Novosibirsk region on medium-textured medium-humus medium-loamy leached chernozem. The sea-buckthorn variety Yakhontovaya was obtained as a result of free pollination from a selected form of the Katun population and was passed for the state variety testing in 2004. The plant is characterized by high adaptive capacity, winter hardiness, stable yield (> 8 t/ha), and wiltresistance. Berries are only slightly damaged by seabuckthorn fly (Rhagoletis batava obscuriosa Kol.). They have a late term of ripening with dry separation from branches. Due to the high content of sugars, carotenoids and good technological properties, berries are suitable for processing, freezing and fresh consumption. The berry pulp may contain oils up to 4.2%, carotenoids 45.5 mg%, sugars 7.9%, vitamin C 222.7 mg%. A distinctive feature of the variety is the compactness of the crown, which provides for the high density of the yield (1.32 kg/m3) and the possibility of using compact space for planting in the garden of 1.5 (1.2) x 4.0 (3.0) m. The high coefficient of productivity (36 g/10cm) makes it possible to recommend the Yakhontovaya variety for semi-mechanical harvesting – selective cutting of branches with berries. According to the assessment results of distinctiveness, homogeneity and stability, the variety was included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in 2013. According to the results of the state variety testing in 2017, the variety Yakhontovaya was acknowledged as suitable for cultivation in the West Siberian region.

scholarly journals Russkie belye is a new heavyproductive promising variety of vegetable beans (Vicia faba L.)

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. P. Pronina ◽  
V. A. Ushakov ◽  
I. P. Kotlyar ◽  
A. V. Soldatenko
Keyword(s):  
Farming Systems ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
The State ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
New Variety ◽  
High Yielding Variety ◽  
State Register ◽  
Variety Testing

Relevance. Among vegetable crops beans are leaders in terms of protein and essential amino acids, rich in vitamins, carbohydrates, organic acids, biologically active compounds and microelements, they are classified as functional nutrition. Beans can also be very relevant for modern ecological farming systems. The achievements of domestic selection in this culture are modest. Only 16 varieties of vegetable beans have been included in the State Register of breeding achievements approved for using in 2019; 3 of them (19%) from the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center.The purpose of the work is to create a new midseason high-yielding variety of vegetable beans.Materials and methods. Studies were carried out from 2008 to 2018 on breeding fields of the FSBSI “Federal Scientific Vegetable Center” (Moscow Region, Odintsovo District). We studied samples of vegetable beans from the world collection of VIR and Federal Scientific Vegetable Center for quantitative and qualitative characteristics.Results. As a result selection work for many years, a new mid-season high-yielding variety of vegetable beans with light seeds and a light seed scar has been created. Hybridization was carried out by step crossing in 2009 followed by multiple individual selection. The surface of the beans is smooth, the color in the technical stage of ripeness is green. Seeds are light, egg shaped, have a light scar. The variety has a complex resistance to major diseases. According to the results of the competitive variety testing of 2016 - 2018, a new variety of Russkie belye vegetable beans was transferred to the State variety testing, and in 2019 it successfully passed an expert assessment. 

scholarly journals CREATION AND USE OF THE GENE POOL OF ONION PLANTS IN SIBERIA

2018 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
T. V. Steinert ◽  
A. V. Aliluev ◽  
L. M. Avdeenko ◽  
Е. G. Grinberg
Keyword(s):  
Interspecific Hybridization ◽  
Gene Pool ◽  
The State ◽  
Qualitative Composition ◽  
Seed Selection ◽  
Maturation Period ◽  
State Register ◽  
Direct Use ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Variety Testing

The main results of research on onion crops in the laboratory of seed selection and technology of cultivation of vegetable cultures of SibNIIRS for a 40-year period are given. Collection, study and reproduction of local and varieties from other regions made it possible to create an extensive gene pool of onion plants for various breeding and direct use in production. More than 1500 samples belonging to 52 species of the genus Allium have been studied. The following species are most developed in the selection plan: shallots, shnitt, batoon, slizun, fragrant, Altai. The advantages of cultivation of shallots onions in comparison with onion are shown. The main methods of selection of onion cultures are presented in the historical section. As a result of selection, polycross and interspecific hybridization (A. ascalonicum x A. cepa), 15 sorts of shallots of different maturation period have been created and entered into the State Register. The most productive were the hybrid populations, where the sorts of shallots were used as maternal forms: the bulb weight increased, the number of them in the nest decreased, and they were more evenly sized. The advantage of the landing of the shallows in the nursery of competitive variety testing is shown. A clonal nursery of rhizome perennial onions was created in 5 species, numbering 330 samples (shnitt, Altai, slizun, baton, fragrant). Interest for selection on a set of economic features is 19 (productivity of seeds and green leaves, intensity of regrowth after cut, qualitative composition of leaves, resistance to diseases).

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