scholarly journals Digital transformation of russian customs authorities’ activities on the example of automatic release technology

2022 ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
A. O. Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Deduction System ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Fact Finding ◽  
Customs Administration ◽  
Further Development

The article considers the main factors limiting the use of automatic release technology in electronic customs declarations. The directions of further development of the potential of the investigated technology in the conditions of digitalisation, automation and intellectualisation of customs administration in the Russian Federation have been proposed. In order to expand the coverage of the declaration array by automatic release technology, the main directions for improving the automation mechanism at the release of goods have been designated, trends of automation of customs operations and its influence on the development of foreign economic activity have been defined. The methodological basis of the study was fact-finding, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, system and process approaches, logical and statistical methods. 

scholarly journals Peculiarities of the “professional income tax” tax regime

2020 ◽  
pp. 107-112
Author(s):  
R. Sh. Abakarova
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
The Self ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Preliminary Results ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

In the context of the widespread introduction of a tax on the self-employed in Russia, there is a need for a conceptual understanding of its role in the economic activity of citizens and the development of regions. In this regard, the article considers the results of its introduction in 2019 and the prospects for further development up to 2029. The article reviews the main aspects of the functioning of the new tax regime in relation to the professional income of the self-employed population in the Russian Federation, which were introduced by Federal Law No. 422-FZ dated on November 27, 2018 in a number of regions of the country. The paper explains the main characteristics of the tax and the procedure for its application. The study summarizes preliminary results of the functioning of the new special tax regime under the experimental conditions.

DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS IN RUSSIA: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
E. Y. Apkhanova ◽  
L. V. Biryukova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Functional Areas ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Current Stage

The article describes the role of digitalization at the current stage of society development. The level of digitalization of business by country and individual types of economic activity are examined. The issue of transition of the constituent territories of the Russian Federation to a new path of development is highlighted. The factors that negatively affect the process of digital transformation are defined. The positive effect of the introduction of digital technologies in various functional areas of the enterprise is presented.

The Main Factors Determining the Competitiveness of Oil and Fat Subcomplex in Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
N.A. Sidelnikova ◽  
◽  
N.A. Maslovskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Market ◽  
Competitive Position ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Further Development

The article reveals the current state of the fat and oil sub-sector of the Russian Federation. In the course of the research, the range of problems faced by manufacturers is established. The article reflects the prospects for further development of the fat and oil sub-sector in order to maintain a competitive position in the world market.

scholarly journals Analysis of statistical data on bankruptcy procedures in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Yashina ◽  
Maria Shcherbakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

Based on the analysis of statistical data on the state of bankruptcy procedures in the Russian Federation an analysis of the deviation of the main indicators by chain and base methods. On the basis of the results of the calculations the conclusion about the need for further development and testing of methods for predicting the number of bankruptcies at the level of economic activity is formulated. The importance of analyzing statistical data on the bankruptcy of individuals was noted, the need to develop and implement preventive measures to prevent the growth of the number of bankruptcy of citizens was substantiated.

DRAFT CONCEPT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PENAL SYSTEM UNTIL 2030: ISSUES OF FORM, CONTENT AND COMPARISON WITH THE CONCEPT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PENAL SYSTEM UNTIL 2020

2020 ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Ренат Зинурович Усеев
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Empirical Methods ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Further Development

В настоящей статье сравниваются по форме и содержанию два политико-правовых документа: действующая Концепция развития уголовно-исполнительной системы до 2020 года и проект документа по планированию дальнейшего развития уголовно-исполнительной системы (Концепция развития уголовно-исполнительной системы на период до 2030 года). Цель работы - на основе сравнения указанных документов показать авторскую точку зрения на наиболее актуальные и значимые положения проекта Концепции развития уголовно-исполнительной системы на период до 2030 года, а также определить иные мероприятия (положения), которые могли бы дополнить данный документ. Отдельные компоненты содержания статьи могли бы явиться некоторой основой для дальнейшей разработки проекта Концепции развития уголовно-исполнительной системы на период до 2030 года как политико-правового документа. Кроме того, отдельные сегменты статьи при их углубленном изучении могли бы лечь в основу уголовно-исполнительного законодательства Российской Федерации и правоприменительной практики в учреждениях и органах уголовно-исполнительной системы России. Методами исследования в научной статье явились универсальные методы (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, аналогия и моделирование); эмпирические методы (обобщение, классификация); теоретические методы (идеализации, гипотетико-дедуктивный метод) и др. Выводы и результаты работы определяются достижением ее целей. This article compares two political and legal documents in form and content: the current Concept for the Development of the Penal System until 2020 and the draft document on planning for the further development of the penal system (Concept for the Development of the Penal System for the Period of up to 2030). The purpose of the article is to show the author 's position on the most current and significant provisions of the draft Concept for the Development of the Penal System for the Period of up to 2030, as well as to identify other measures (provisions) that could supplement the document. Certain components of the content of the article could provide some basis for the further development of the draft Concept for the Development of the Penal System for the Period of up to 2030 as a political and legal instrument. In addition, certain segments of the article, when studied in depth, could form the basis of criminal enforcement legislation of the Russian Federation and law enforcement practice in institutions and bodies of the penalsystem of the Russian Federation. The research methods in the scientific paper are universal methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and derivation, analogy and modeling); Empirical methods (generalization, classification); Theoretical methods (idealizations, hypothetical-deductive method) and others. The conclusions and results of the work are determined by the achievement of its objectives.

scholarly journals Innovative approaches to customs inspections of participants in foreign economic activity

Upravlenie ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-150
Author(s):  
Yu. E. Gupanova ◽  
A. S. Lemak
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Control Functions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Customs Administration ◽  
Comprehensive Study ◽  
Innovative Approaches

With the adoption of the Strategy for the Development of the Customs Service of the Russian Federation until 2030, one of the priorities for customs authorities has become the introduction of new approaches to the organization and conduct of customs control after the release of goods.The purpose of the research paper is to identify problematic aspects of the implementation of customs inspection technology and to substantiate innovative approaches to their implementation. The research methodology is based on the use of methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison and description, which allowed a comprehensive study of the object.The paper proposes a new approach, which provides for the centralization and concentration of control functions of customs control after the release of goods in authorized departments. This approach will improve not only the efficiency of the customs authorities for the implementation of supervisory functions after the release of goods but also the quality of customs administration in terms of creating a unified network of electronic customs offices, ensure the achievement of balance in the application of customs procedures facilitating and monitoring the implementation of foreign economic activity.The authors define the main directions for improving the technology of customs inspections to ensure the implementation of the new approach. The formed recommendations based on the results of the study can be used in the practical activities of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Digitization of the Customs Revenue Administration as a Factor of the Enhancement of the Budget Efficiency of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 10757
Author(s):  
Vadim Zasko ◽  
Elena Sidorova ◽  
Vera Komarova ◽  
Diana Boboshko ◽  
Olesya Dontsova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Revenue Administration ◽  
Customs Administration ◽  
Further Development

In this study, we analyzed the main tendencies of the digitization of the tax and customs administration in Russia and worldwide. The main focus of this study is on the determination of the role of customs payments in the enhancement of the budget efficiency of the Russian Federation. For this purpose, we carried out an analysis of the collectability of the customs payments over 18 years according to their different types. Our research showed that further development of the use of digital technologies in customs payments administration will be carried out in the informational exchange systems between the tax and customs authorities. We conducted an expert evaluation of the predictive model parameters to define the basic technological points of the project for the modernization of the digital information exchange system between the customs and tax authorities. The use of the suggested management decisions makes it possible to form a balanced view of the key values to perfect the customs payments collection system in the context of the future development of the digital economy and the improvement of budget efficiency.

Prospects of development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
Y. G. Zakharenko ◽  
N. A. Kononova ◽  
V. L. Fedorin ◽  
Z. V. Fomkina ◽  
K. V. Chekirda
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reference Base ◽  
Length Measurements ◽  
Laser Sources ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Unit Of Length ◽  
Further Development ◽  
532 Nm

The results of the work to create a complex of high-precision hardware for the unit of length reproduction and transferring carried out at “D. I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)” are represented. This complex will serve as the basis for the further development of the reference base of the Russian Federation in the field of length measurements and will allow reproduction of the unit of length at two wavelengths of 633 nm and 532 nm, as well as measurements of the wavelength of laser sources in vacuum in the range from 500 to 1050 nm.

A methodology for computing and assessing the transport accessibility index: The Russian Federation subjects case study

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 2410-2426
Author(s):  
A.N. Savrukov ◽  
N.T. Savrukov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Transport Accessibility ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article examines the set of economic relations and problems emerging within the spatial development of settlements and constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to develop key indicators and methods for assessing transport accessibility, potential market capacity, taking into account socio-economic characteristics, geographical location and the level of connectivity of areas. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of economic, statistical analysis and synthesis, comparison, and the k-means method. Results. The article proposes a system of cost-benefit equations for economic agents, and criteria, and a methodology for assessing the Transport Accessibility Index. Based on the clustering of Russian subjects by k-means, the article describes four groups of regions by level of transport accessibility. Conclusions and Relevance. The practical use of the approach presented to assess the Transport Accessibility Index will help form the basis for management decisions aimed at improving efficiency in the planning of spatial development and assessing the socio-economic effects of the proposed measures. The developed Transport Accessibility Index should be used as part of the analysis and monitoring of the effectiveness of infrastructure expenditures affecting changes in the transport accessibility of settlements within individual regions (municipalities).

Developing the basis of the matrix model of the regional innovation subsystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2183-2204
Author(s):  
E.I. Moskvitina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the formation and implementation of the innovation capacity of the Russian Federation subjects. Objectives. The article aims to develop the organizational and methodological foundations for the formation of a model of the regional innovation subsystem. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, economics and statistics analysis, and the expert assessment method. Results. The article presents a developed basis of the regional innovation subsystem matrix model. It helps determine the relationship between the subjects and the parameters of the regional innovation subsystem. To evaluate the indicators characterizing the selected parameters, the Volga Federal District regions are considered as a case study. The article defines the process of reconciliation of interests between the subjects of regional innovation. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used by regional executive bodies when developing regional strategies for the socio-economic advancement of the Russian Federation subjects.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document