scholarly journals Factors that Affect Coping Mechanisms in Chemotherapy Patients with the Approach of Callista Roy Adaptation Theory

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-240
Author(s):  
Ifa Roifah ◽  
Elies Meilinawati ◽  
Tri Ratnaningsih ◽  
Rina Nur Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
The Body ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Adaptation Theory ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chemotherapy Patients

Chemotherapy could cause pain in the patient, thus causing the condition of the body would gradually weaken. This condition would make the patient delay the therapy due to physical symptoms and emotional pressure (psychological), which affected the seriousness of patients in the treatment and strong coping mechanism required to maintain good conditions One of the empirical evidence of conceptual model theory "Holistic Adaptif System", Callista Roy put it, this model was used in chronic illnesses undergoing treatment, because theoretically successful handling by conducting adaptive coping mechanism behavior was an important variable in the physiological and psychological adaptation process to the stimulus that occurs. This study aimed to identify the behavior of patients using Callista Roy adaptology. This study aimed to analyze factors that influenced coping mechanisms in chemotherapy patients with the Callista Roy adaptation theory approach. This research design is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 95 patients. This research sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling. The sample size in this study was 78 respondents who met the criteria of the researcher. The research instrument used CAPS with an adaptation theory approach. The results showed that educational factors (p = 0.031) and job (p = 0.023) influenced the coping mechanism with the theory approach of Callista Roy adaptation to chemotherapy patients. The higher the level of education, the tolerance and control of stressors is better so that coping mechanisms become adaptive. Those who worked were more stress because they had to combine their work with scheduled care.

scholarly journals BODY SHAMING DENGAN HARGA DIRI DAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Tutur Kardiatun
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
The Body ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Adaptive Coping ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
And Coping ◽  
The Relationship

BODY SHAMING DENGAN HARGA DIRI DAN MEKANISME KOPING REMAJA   Fathul Khoir, Tutur Kardiatun, Cici Ultari, Parliani, Lidia Hastuti STIK Muhammadiyah Pontianak [email protected]  Abstract Background: adolescents have experienced body shaming which causes changes in self-esteem that stimulate adaptive or maladaptive coping mechanisms. Objective: to determine the relationship between body shaming and self-esteem with coping mechanisms adolescents at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir. Methods: descriptive research with cross sectional correlation approach, total sampling technique amounted to 50 students. The instrument uses the body Shaming Checklist sheet, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Ways Of Coping. Results: There is no relationship between body shaming and adolescent self-esteem at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir (p = 0.596), and there is no relationship between body shaming and coping mechanisms in adolescents at SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir (p = 0.456). Conclusion: majority of adolescents in SMAN 2 Mempawah Hilir have high or positive self-esteem with adaptive coping mechanisms. Some teenagers stated that body shaming is a criticism to improve themselves, divert body shaming in a spiritual way, such as prayer being given patience, and being ignorant. Keywords: Body Shaming, Self-Esteem, Coping Mechanism

scholarly journals COPING MECHANISMS AND DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH DRUG ABUSE

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yufi Aris Lestari ◽  
Hartin Suidah ◽  
Ninik Murtiyani ◽  
Riska Aprilia Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Drug Users ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
P Value ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: The high level of depression or life problems among adolescents impacted different coping for each individual intending to overcome the problems that occur. This study aimed to determine the relationship between levels of depression and coping mechanisms of adolescent drug users.Methods: This study was a correlational analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. This study's sample was 32 adolescent drug users undergoing rehabilitation at the drug rehabilitation facility Rumah Obit Surabaya. Depression variables was measured used the Beck Depression Inventory questionnaire, and variable coping mechanisms used the Ways of Coping Checklist questionnaire. The data was analyzed using the rho spearmen test.Results: The analysis result showed that coping mechanism had a significant relationship with depression in adolescent drug users with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05). The adolescent drug users mostly experienced mild depression as many as 25 respondents (78.1) and maladaptive coping mechanism as many as 21 (65.6%).Conclusion: Optimizing socialization to increase knowledge about the impact of drug use on adolescents is needed to prevent depression in adolescent therefore they can use adaptive coping mechanisms in problem solving.

scholarly journals Self-Efficacy Affects Cancer Patients in Solving Problems, Seeking Support and Avoiding Problems as Coping Mechanisms

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Yesiana Dwi Wahyu Werdani ◽  
Pascalis Arief Ardiansyah Silab
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
And Coping ◽  
And Behavior

Background: Cancer is a disease that causes various physical and mental problems. Being diagnosed with cancer affects the self-efficacy and behavior of individuals to choose a coping mechanism in facing the problem.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of self-efficacy on solving problems, seeking support, and avoiding problems as coping mechanisms in cancer patients.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 45 cancer patients selected using a total sampling technique from two public health centers in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data were collected using the General Self-Efficacy Scale and Coping Strategy Indicator, and analyzed using the Shapiro Wilk for data normality, and linear regression to determine the effects of self-efficacy on solving problems, seeking support, and avoiding problems with p< 0.05.  Results: The results showed the participants’ rate of self-efficacy levels (M=3.26), and coping mechanism levels in solving problems (M=3.46), seeking support (M=2.88), and avoiding problems (M=3.27), as well as mean scores of self-efficacy (32.6±3.8), solving problems (34.6±3.8), seeking support (31.8±3.7), and avoiding problems (32.7±3.2). Based on the linear regression test, there was a significant effect self-efficacy on solving problems (p<0.001; R2=0.97), seeking support (p<0.001; R2=0.98), and avoiding problems (p<0.001; R2=0.98) as coping mechanisms.  Conclusion: Cancer patients who had high self-efficacy scores would choose solving problems and seeking support as the coping mechanisms, but those with lower scores on self-efficacy prefer to avoid the problems.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS PADA KLIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT KANKER DI RSPAD GATOT SOEBROTO

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
Zakiyah Mujahidah ◽  
Suwarningsih Soeharto ◽  
Tika Silviasari
Keyword(s):  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
The Body ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Adaptive Coping ◽  
Maladaptive Coping ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Abnormal Growth ◽  
Body Tissues

Cancer is a disease caused by abnormal growth of cells of the body  tissues will be change the cancer cells. Patients who get cancer will get anxiety or commonly called 'kecemasan'. Anxiety is a feeling of unidentified fear and is not supported by the situation. Anxiety can be handle with coping mechanisms. Coping mechanism have two type, they are namely adaptive coping mechanism and maladaptive coping mechanism. This research using descriptive method with cross sectional approach and chi square test  to find corellation between coping mechanism and anxiety level on clients with cancer at  RSPAD Gatot Soebroto with 66 respondents. The results of research was held on August 2017 there were (51.5%) patients with maladaptive coping mechanisms and (48.5%) patients with adaptive coping mechanisms. Patients with low anxiety  were  (16.7%), middle anxiety (62.1%) and heavy anxiety (21.2%) with p-values 0.735 and 0.537, α = 0.05 OR = 0.652 (95% CI 0.171-2.485) and OR = 1.704 (95% CI 0.500-5.800). The conclusion of this research, it is not found the significant correlation between coping mechanisms and anxiety level on clients with cancer at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto . Based on the result of this research showing that is good coping mechanism can be reduce anxiety level on cancer patients.  Keywords : Cancer, Anxiety, Coping Mechanism

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN MEKANISME KOPING KLIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Suwanti Suwanti ◽  
Yetty Yetty ◽  
Faridah Aini
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Renal Failure ◽  
Chronic Renal Failure ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
P Value ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Social Support

Hemodialisis pada klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik menyebabkan perubahan dalam hidup yang dapat membuat stres dan membutuhkan koping adaptif dalam mengatasinya.Kemampuan koping terhadap masalah yang dihadapi dapat dipengaruhi efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial keluarga. Individu yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dan dukungan sosial keluarga yang baik cenderung melakukan mekanisme koping yang adaptif. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diridan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan mekanisme koping klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Ambarawa. Design penelitian korelasional pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang menjalani Hemodialisa sejumlah 48 pasien. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan program SPSS, uji statistik Fischer’s Exact Test. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan mekanisme koping dengan p value sebesar 0,039 (α = 0,05) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial keluarga dengan mekanisme koping dengan p value sebesar 0,004 (α= 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan mekanisme koping nilai signifikansi 0,039 dan 0,004 pada α 0,05. Kata Kunci: Efikasi diri, dukungan sosial keluarga, mekanisme koping THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY AND FAMILIES SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH COPING MECHANISMS CLIENTS CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS ABSTRACTHemodialysis in chronic renal failure client causes changes in life that can create stress and need coping to solve. Coping mechanism with the problems encountered could be affected by self-efficacy and family social support. Client with high self efficacy and good family social support use adaptif coping mechanism. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and families social support with coping mechanisms clients Chronic Renal Failure undergoing hemodialysis at Ambarawa general hospital. This research used correlational design with cross sectional approach. The population were patients with Chronic Renal Failure who did Hemodialysis at RSUD Ambarawa as much as 48 patients. The sampling technique used total sampling. The samples study were patients with Chronic Renal Failure who did Hemodialysis that reguire inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 34 people. The data collection was done by using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with SPSS by using Fischer’s Exact. There was significant correlation between self efficacy with coping mechanism (p value < 0,005). And there was significant correlation between family social support with coping mechanism (p value < 0,005). There is a significant correlation between self-efficacy and social support of families with coping mechanisms with significant value of 0.039 and 0.004 at α = 0.05. Keywords: Self efficacy, family social support, coping mechanisms

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STRATEGI MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN KLINIK PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER IV PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKES DIAN HUSADA MOJOKERTO

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yufi Aris Lestari ◽  
Hartin Suidah ◽  
Nur Chasanah ◽  
Elvatir Nusri Nur
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Coping Mechanism ◽  
Coping With Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Of Nursing ◽  
The Face ◽  
Negative Coping

Background: Coping is the process of facing the difficulties of life in an attempt to overcome or live. Coping mechanism is a mechanism that consciously or not, to use a person in coping with stress or anxiety (Weller, 2005). In fact, there are some students who cannot cope with his anxiety so well that using negative coping mechanisms strategy.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation of strategy coping mechanisms dealing with anxiety level students learning in clinical studies IV semester of nursing STIKES Dian Husada Mojokerto.Method: In this study, the research design used is analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. This study is the student population by 67 students. Sampling technique using cluster random sampling with a sample of 58 respondents. The research data was taken with HRSA questionnaire sheet and questionnaire. Analysis of data using statistical test Spearman Rho.Results: The results showed the majority of respondents (63.8%) had a maladaptive coping mechanism-strategies as many as 37 respondents and the majority of respondents (60.3%) had mild anxiety level as many as 35 respondents. Results of this study no relationship strategy coping mechanisms to face the anxiety level of clinical learning in students of fourth semester School of Nursing STIKES Dian Husada Mojokerto. This study used Spearman Rho test p value obtained was 0.013 <α = 0.05.Conclusion: From the results, there is a relationship strategy coping mechanisms to face the anxiety level of learning clinic in the fourth semester student of School of Nursing STIKES Dian Husada Mojokerto. This study provides implications for the educators that research results be used as a reference in the plan to reduce student anxiety in the face of clinical learning. Key words: Strategy coping mechanisms, level anxiety, facing student learning clinic.

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CELL PHONE USAGE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS IN SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujata Mandhwani ◽  
Sadaf Zia ◽  
Emad Salman Shaikh ◽  
Dante Duarte ◽  
Erum Tanveer
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
Cell Phone ◽  
Smart Phone ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Camera Phone ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Margin Of Error

The adverse effects of excessive mobile phone (MP) use on children include deprivation from sleep, increased risk of lack of concentration, depression, anxiety and obesity. No such study has been conducted in children from Pakistan. Objectives: To assess the association of MP usage and musculoskeletal disorders in school going children. Methods: This was a cross sectional survey. Data were collected from different private schools of Karachi, Pakistan. Convenient non probability sampling technique was used. A sample size of 385 students was taken keeping a confidence interval of 95% with 5% margin of error. Results: A total of 385 subjects participated. It was also noticed that 75.6% (291) students have smart phone and 5.2% (20) have conventional phone and remaining 19.2% (74) have camera phone. It was noticed that the participants 306 (79.5%) said they slept for 1–2[Formula: see text]h daily and 30 (7.8%) had sleep for 3–4[Formula: see text]h daily. One hundred and four 104 (27%) had noticed pain in neck. Conclusion: The use of MP for any activity was associated with sleep deprivation and pain in wrist/hands followed by neck and upper back pain. The usage of MP should be limited to avoid the stress on musculoskeletal parts of the body.

scholarly journals The Relation Between Sugar Intake In Ultra Processed Beverages And Energy Intake Of Food And Beverage To Teenage Overweight

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Alvia Anggreini Setyaningrum ◽  
Sri Adiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Energy Intake ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sugar Intake ◽  
Food And Beverages ◽  
Food And Beverage

Overweight is an accumulation of excess adipose reserve within the body, resulting in an increase of bodyweight. Consumption of ultra-processed beverages, and energy intake from food and beverage are several fators that can cause the problem of overweight. This research aims to understand the relation between sugar intake in ultra-processed beverages and energy intake from food and beverages with overweight among teenage students of senior high school 6 Surabaya. The research is an observational research with cross-sectional design. Sampling is taken using proportional random sampling technique. The number of participants are 80 teenagers from 10th and 11th classes in June 2020. Participants are aged 15-18 years old. Energy intake from food and beverages are taken from 2x24 hour recall questionnaire, and sugar intake from ultra-processed beverages taken from seven-day beverages diary.. Statistical analysis are done using chi-square. The result shows relation between energy intake from food and beverages with overnutrition, with (p =< 0,001). In conclusion, excess energy intake from food and beverages relation with overweight problem to teenagers, thus requiring balanced nutritional guide education as well as annual nutrition status monitoring, from the school to its teenage students.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KEPARAHAN PMS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA REMAJA PUTRI

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henny Dwi Susanti ◽  
Reni Ilmiasih ◽  
Ari Arvianti
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quality Sleep ◽  
Current Cycle ◽  
Positive Correlation Coefficient ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract : Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical symptoms, psychological, and emotions associated with the woman's menstrual cycle and consistently occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes associated with the current cycle of ovulation (release of eggs from the ovary) and menstruation. Some of the complaints were felt during PMS, such as headache, back pain, breast pain, sleep disorders, and more than a few complaints can cause anxiety in women with PMS. This research was conducted observational analytic with cross sectional method. levels of anxiety and sleep quality in adolescent girls (as dependent variable). The sample used in this research were 30 students. Total sampling is a sampling technique in which the number of samples is equal to the population. there is a significant correlation between the severity of PMS with the level of anxiety. A positive correlation coefficient indicates that the relationship between the severity of PMS with anxiety levels. The more severe or severe PMS level, the level of anxiety is also heavier. Conversely, the mild severity of PMS, the anxiety level is also lighter. There is a significant correlation between the severity of PMS with the quality of sleep.Keywords : severity PMS, level of anxiety, quality sleep, adult Abstrak : Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) merupakan kumpulan gejala fisik, psikologis, dan emosi yang terkait dengan siklus menstruasi wanita dan secara konsisten terjadi selama tahap luteal dari siklus menstruasi akibat perubahan hormonal  yang berhubungan dengan siklus saat ovulasi (pelepasan sel telur dari ovarium) dan menstruasi. Beberapa keluhan yang dirasakan saat PMS yaitu sakit kepala, sakit punggung, nyeri pada payudara, gangguan tidur, dan lain-lain.Akibat dari beberapa keluhan yang dirasakantersebut dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada wanita yang mengalami PMS. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. tingkat kecemasan dan kualitas tidur pada remaja putri (sebagai variabel dependen). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswi. Total sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan populasi. terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan PMS dengan tingkat kecemasan. Koefisien korelasi yang positif menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara tingkat keparahan PMS dengan tingkat kecemasan. Semakin parah atau berat tingkat PMS, maka tingkat kecemasan juga semakin berat. Sebaliknya, semakin ringan tingkat keparahan PMS, maka tingkat kecemasan juga semakin ringan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan PMS dengan kualitas tidur.Kata kunci : tingkat keparahan,PMS, tingkat kecemasan, kualitas tidur, remaja.

scholarly journals Korelasi Panjang Tulang Tibia Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Mahasiswa FK UMSU

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Putra Diandro Utama Ritonga ◽  
Hendra Sutysna
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Clinical Context ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Formula ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Tibia Length

<p><strong><em>Introduction</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Estimation of body height is one of the important parameter in the anthropology forensic, which the body height became the first action in identification. The regression formula using the tibia length, sex, and age might have valid approximation for body height which helpful in clinical context.</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The analytic descriptive researchwith the cross-sectional design was done on 112 subject consist of male and female satisfy inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample was selected by total sampling technique.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Result</em></strong><strong><em>s: </em></strong><em>Tibia length resulting correlation ranging between 0,488 and 0,968 (p&lt;0,001). The</em><em> </em><em>linear regression formula showed Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) ranging between 0,810 and 3,495 (p&lt;0,001).</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><em>A significant correlation between tibia length and body heightwas found with a strong correlation. Hence, a linear regression formula was derived for the estimation of body height from tibia length</em>.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: tibia length; body height; regression formula; anthropometry</p>

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