scholarly journals The Influence of Playing with Number Blocks on the Increase in Counting Ability in Class 4 Mental Retardation Children in SDLB/C Aditama Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Zuhrina Irma A’tiana ◽  
Reliani Reliani ◽  
Mundakir Mundakir ◽  
Era Catur Prasetya
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Mentally Disabled ◽  
Numeracy Skills ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Addition And Subtraction ◽  
Block Media

Background: The number block is a media that Montessori created in 1909. This block media is made of a wooden square and consists of 10 blocks with red and blue colors. Each red and blue segment represents the sum of 1 block. According to Fridani in Kompas Daily (2010), the block game itself has several advantages, including that children can recognize mathematical concepts because by playing blocks, children get to know more concepts - less, the same and not the same, the concepts of numbers and numbers and science. Such as calculating, classification, gravity, and stabilization.Objective: To determine the effect of number blocks on increasing numeracy skills in mentally disabled childrenMethod: The research design was a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test - a post-test design approachResults: Before being given the intervention to play numeric blocks, most of the ten respondents (59%) had the level of numeracy (analyzing number symbols, addition, and subtraction) in children with mental retardation, which was in the low category. Mental is in the good category for eight respondents (47%), and five respondents (29%) are included in the good category.Conclusion: There is an effect of numeracy skills on children with mental retardation before and after the intervention to play number blocks.

scholarly journals Layanan Informasi dengan Media Audiovisual untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman tentang Motif Menikah dikalangan Siswa

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Eka Novitasari
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Audiovisual Media ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The One ◽  
Academic Year

Media audiovisual dapat digunakan sebagai media layanan informasi yang dapat  dimanfaatkan oleh konselor dan siswa untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami materi layanan.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuktikan apakah layanan informasi dengan media audiovisual efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang motif menikah dikalangan siswa kelas XII SMK Muhammadyah Sayung Demak. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah termasuk dalam jenis eksperimental design, dengan metode the one group pre test – post test design. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMK Muhammadyah Sayung Demak tahun ajaran 2017/2018 sebanyak 18 siswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah instrument tes pemahaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman tentang motif menikah dikalangan siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan informasi dengan media audiovisual (z=  3.732,  P<0.05). Jadi layanan informasi dengan media audiovisual efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang motif menikah dikalangan siswa. Penelitian ini mempunyai implikasi bahwa guru bimbingan konseling disekolah perlu memberikan layanan informasi dengan media audiovisual untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang motif menikah dikalangan siswa.   Audiovisual media can be used as an information service medium that can be used by counselors and students to help students understand the service materials. The aim of the research is to prove whether information service with audiovisual media is effective to improve understanding about married motives among class XII students of SMK Muhammadyah Sayung Demak. The design of this study is included in the type of experimental design, with the method of the one group pre test - post test design. Subjects in this study were students of class XII SMK Muhammadyah Sayung Demak academic year 2017/2018 as many as 18 students. The instrument used in data collection is the comprehension test instrument. The results showed that there was an increased understanding of the motives of marriage among students before and after being given information services with audiovisual media (z = 3.732, P <0.05). this study has implications that information services with audiovisual media are effective to improve understanding of the motives of marriage among students.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN METODE BASS DAN HORIZONTAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INDEKS PLAK PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nabila Rizkika ◽  
Moh. Baehaqi ◽  
R. Rama Putranto
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
T Test ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Mild Mental Retardation ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

Background: The important aspect for child especially children with mental retardation is oral health. Children with mental retardation have limitations in motoric activities that relate to the actions of dental hygiene in normally, that activities is toothbrushing and it can do by bass and horizontal method. The aim of this study is to know the difference effectiveness toothbrushing with bass and horizontal method on the changed of plaque index in children with mental retardation. Method: The quasi experimental methods with non-equivalent group design with post test design was used in this research and have done on 24 children with mild mental retardation at SDLB Purwosari Kudus which divided two groups, 12 students brushing with bass method and 12 students brushing with horizontal method. Result: The data were tested with paired t-test to compare plaque index before and after toothbrushing with bass and horizontal method, showed that there were meaningful differences (p<0,05). Independent t-test to compare the changed of plaque index between both methods, showed that there were no meaningful differences (p>0,05). Conclusion: It concluded that both bass and horizontal method effectively on the changed of plaque index in children with mental retardation. There was no difference effectiveness between both methods.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI PERILAKU PEMASANGAN INFUS MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMASANGAN INFUS PADA MAHASISWA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Iswati Iswati
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Invasive Procedure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

Memasang infus merupakan salah satu tindakan invasif yang harus dapat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa perawat, namun demikian tidak semua mahasiswa keperawatan memiliki kemampuan dan kompetensi  untuk melakukan tindakan tersebut.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pelatihan pemasangan infus terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dalam memasang infus. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pre experimental design dengan bentuk pre-post test design without control group , analisis data menggunakan uji beda T-Test untuk melihat adanya perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Populasi dalam penelitian  mahasiswa semester 4,  sampel diambil  yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa dalam melakukan pemasangan infus.Mahasiswa disarankan untuk terus belajar dan dapat memanfaatkan kesempatan saat praktik dirumah sakit atau klinik agar kemampuan memasang infus dapat lebih terlatih.Dosen pembimbing harus memisahkan mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan kurang dan memberikan bimbingan tambahan. Kata kunci: pelatihan, pemasangan infus, perilaku. ABSTRACT Giving infusion is one invasive procedure that should be performed by nursesstudents, however, not all nursing students have the ability and competence to perform those actions. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence from training infusion to knowledge, attitude and practice  in an Action to give infusion. The design study is pre experimental design with a form of pre-post test design without control group, analysis of data using different test T-Test to see the differences before and after intervention. The population in the 4th semester student research, the sample was taken that met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires and observation sheet. The results of this study indicate that there are significant training performed on the behavior of the students in doing infusion.Students are advised to continue to learn and can take advantage of the opportunity when the practice in a hospital or clinic so the ability to give infusion  can be trained. The lecturer must separate the students who have less ability and provide additional guidance. Keywords: training, infusion, behavior. DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS TUMBUHAN ENCENG GONDOK (EICHORMONIA CRASSIPES) SEBAGAI FITOREMEDIASI DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (Fe), TIMAH HITAM (Pb), MANGAN (Mn) PADA LEACHATE TPA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-200
Author(s):  
Septiana Suryanti
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Water Hyacinth ◽  
Contact Time ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Research Results ◽  
A Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
One Way Anova

This study aims at knowing the difference in decreased levels of iron (Fe), lead (Pb), and manganese (Mn) in leachate before and after treatment. Research used a true experimental design with pre-post test design. The amount of leachate that is used in each treatment is 10 liters of leachate and 1 kg of water hyacinth, and do in 3 times repetition. Analysis of the was tested using One Way ANOVA test followed by LSD (Least Significance Difference). The results showed that there were significant differences in the use of water hyacinth in the leachate decreased levels of iron (Fe), lead (Pb), and manganese (Mn) with a value of ρ = 0.000. Research results before treatment (pre-test) levels Fe = 6.30 mg / l, after treatment (post-test) Fe = 0.25 mg / l, before treatment (pre-test) value Pb = 2.90 mg / l, after treatment (post-test) and Pb = 0.33 before treatment (pre-test) the value of Mn = 2.68 mg / l, after treatment (post-test) Mn = 0.08 mg / l. It is known that the ability of water hyacinth weighing 1 kg with a time of 6 days is more effective than water hyacinth 2 days and 4 days in the lower levels of iron (Fe), lead (Pb) and manganese (Mn) in the leachate. It can be concluded that water hyacinth could reduce levels of iron (Fe), lead (Pb) and manganese (Mn) in the leachate with contact time 6 days.

Efektifitas Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Emy Sutiyarsih ◽  
Sr. Felisitas A Sri S
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Severe Case ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Scale Test ◽  
Elder People

Depression in eldery couldn’t be easily detected because physical complaint was more often than emotional complaint. In severe case, depression could cause suicidal behaviour (Irawan, 2013). Therefore, elderly need assistance to deal with depression, and Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is one of the solution. Research design is pre-experimental design, using pre-test and post-test design. Before intervention, Geriatric Depression Scale test were given to one group of elder people. EFT intervention were given two times for four weeks, and Geriatric Depression Scale test were tested after intervention. Population was elder people who fulfill inclusion criterias, and 30 elderly were obatained. The significancy result was 0,000 (α = 0,05), it could be inferred that EFT has a strong relationship to depression scale. EFT could significantly reduce depression scale in elderly, so it can bes used effectively.

Perbedaan Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Penyakit Hepatitis A Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Di MTsN 02 Bondowoso Tahun 2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Putri Megasari
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis A ◽  
Hepatitis Virus ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
The World ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Paired T Test

Hepatitis has become a health problem in the world. The hepatitis virus infected many people. According to the teacher of MTsN 02 Bondowoso more than 20 students have hepatitis A viral infection. The purpose of this research was to know the differences of students' knowledge about hepatitis A before and after counseling in MTsN 02 Bondowoso 2015. This study used pre-experimental (pre-post test design). This study used stratified random sampling technique, 127 students from 270 sample involved this research,and 143 students was excluded. We used questionnaires to collect data. The results showed that the mean value of the students 'knowledge about hepatitis A before counseling in MTsN 02 Bondowoso 2015 was 83.96 with the lowest value of 37.5 and the highest value was 100. The mean value of the students' knowledge about hepatitis A after counseling in MTsN 02 Bondowoso 2015 was 93.21 with the lowest value waf 62.5 and the highest value was 100. Paired t test showed that t (-9.07) > t table (1.98), the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. There was a difference between students' knowledge about hepatitis A before and after counseling in MTsN 02 Bondowoso 2015. This study showed that routine counseling by healthcare provider was important to prevent hepatitis A infection.; Keywords: counseling, knowledge of students, hepatitis

Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Ceramah Tentang Vulva Hygiene Terhadap Perilaku Merawat Vulva Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Kelas VII Di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titin Dwi Ernawati ◽  
Nikhen Fitrianingtyas Harni ◽  
Jinnani Firdausiyah
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Average Behavior ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test

ABSTRAKWanita muda cenderung memiliki perilaku buruk pada kebersihan selama menstruasi. Ketika reproduksi basah dan basah, maka akan meningkatkan keasaman memfasilitasi pertumbuhan jamur. Kondisi seperti gatal pada vulva, area eksternal biasanya terjadi pada wanita muda di masa menstruasi. Perilaku seseorang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Pengetahuan seseorang tentang sesuatu dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah dalam merawat kebersihan vulva terhadap perilaku kebersihan vulva saat menstruasi pada wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto.Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Populasi adalah wanita muda di kelas VII di SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan diperoleh 21 sampel wanita muda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dengan membandingkan perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan.Hasil penelitian sebelum pengobatan (pre-test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 9,000 sedangkan penelitian setelah perawatan (post test) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 14,190. Ada perubahan dalam perilaku rata-rata memperlakukan kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi wanita muda sebelum dan sesudah kuliah pendidikan kesehatan di 5.190.Berdasarkan hasil pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah efektif untuk meningkatkan perawatan perilaku untuk kebersihan vulva selama menstruasi pada wanita muda. Kuliah pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebersihan vulva dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara efektif untuk memperbaiki perilaku kebersihan yang buruk selama menstruasi pada wanita muda.Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, perilaku, kebersihan vulva ABSTRACTYoung women tend to have bad behavior on hygiene during menstruation. When reproduction moist and wet, it will increase the acidity facilitate mold growth. Conditions such as itching of the vulva, the external area usually occurs during young women in the menstrual period. Person's behavior is influenced by the level of education and knowledge. One's knowledge about something can cause behavioral changes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of health education with the lecture method of treating vulva hygiene on the behavior of vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang MojokertoType of research is pre experimental One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population was young women in class VII at SMPN 1 Gondang Mojokerto. Sampling technique used total sampling and obtained 21 samples of young women. Measurement tool used in the study was questionnaire. Analysis of the data by comparing the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation before and after the health education lecture.The results of the study before treatment (pre-test) showed a mean value of 9,000 while the study after treatment (post test) showed a mean value of 14,190. There is a change in the average behavior of treating vulva hygiene during menstruation young women before and after the health education lecture at 5,190.Based on the results of health education with the lecture method effectively to improved behavioral care for vulva hygiene during menstruation in young women. Health education lecture about hygiene vulva can be used as one of the effective ways to improve the behavior of poor hygiene during menstruation in young women.Key Words: health education, behaviour, vulva hygiene 

The Effect of Breastfeeding Calendar Training on Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Aminarista Aminarista ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Nur Rahmah ◽  
Sri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Lactating Mothers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Lactating mothers were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding as much as 42% based on SDKI (Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2012. This is depend on the support of husbands and families as well as health workers. Thus, the husband or family should remind and motivate mothers as well as monitor the breastfeeding activity every day for 6 months using breastfeeding calendar.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding after the exclusive breastfeeding calendar training.Materials and Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted on mothers who had babies (age 0-12 months) in Pasawahan Village and Pasawahan Kidul Village, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency in April to November 2018, with 96 respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to respondents, before and after the breastfeeding calendar training were given. The Wilcoxon test was used for the analysis of the data in this study.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000) and there were differences in the attitudes of mothers before and after the training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000).Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given the breastfeeding Calendar training. Therefore, suggestions for health workers, especially midwives and nutrition workers, can use the breastfeeding calendar as an educational medium to increase husband and family support in exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals USING EXPRSSION CARD MEDIA TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’SPEAKING SKILL AT THE SECOND GREAT OF SMA NEGERI 1 PAREPARE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-59
Author(s):  
Widya Pribadiyanti Areski ◽  
Muzdalifah Muhammadun ◽  
Amzah Selle
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Subject

This research aims to see the students’ speaking skill before and after learning process by using expression card media at the second grade of SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. The results of the research are useful for the teacher and students. The teacher should aware that it is important to supplied the technique or strategy before teaching and the students also can be easier to express their ideas, make the students more active in learning process. The subject of this research is XI IIS4 class which is consisted of 30 students. The sample was taken by using simple random sampling. The design in this research was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The student did the pre-test, got the treatment and did the post-test. Then the criteria of speaking skills are fluency, accuracy, content, pronunciation and they were usedto measure the students’ speaking skill. It aimed to know whether using expression card media can improve the students’ speaking skill. The result in this research was indicated that there was improvement of the students’ speaking skill. It was indicated by the students’ mean score of post-test (73.3) was greater than pre-test (41.9). Even, for the level significant (p) 5% and (df) = N-1=30-1=29, and the value of table is 1.699, while the value of t-test is 16.18. it means that, the t-test value is greater than t-table (16.18 ≥ 1.699). Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ speaking skill is significant better after getting the treatment. So, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is fail rejected.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF USING MNEMONIC METHOD ON TEACHING VOCABULARY MASTERY AT THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ OF SMP NEGERI 22 BUTON TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Salfiani Salfiani ◽  
La Ode Nggawu ◽  
Sitti Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Test Treatment

This research was conducted to find out whether there was a significant effect of the Mnemonic method in teaching vocabulary mastery at the Seventh-grade students’ of SMPN 22 Buton Tengah. The design of the research was a pre-experimental design ( one group pre-test post-test design). The population of this research was the seventh-grade (VII) of SMPN 22 Buton Tengah which consists of three classes, while the sample in this research was class VII3 that consisted of 25 students and used a simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study was multiple choices, matching tests and public buildings, food, people around us to the topic. This study was conducted three sections namely pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The researcher used a paired sample T-test through SPSS 16.0 version to analyze the result of this research. The result showed that the mean score of students’ vocabulary mastery in the post-test was higher than students’ vocabulary in the pre-test ( 53.6 > 45.28 ). The hypothesis testing found that the value of sig ( 2 Tailed ) was 0.00 while the significant alpha value was 0.05. It can be concluded that the value of Sig ( 2 Tailed) was lower than the significance of α value (0.000< 0.05). in other words, (H1) was accepted. It showed that there was a significant effect of using the Mnemonic Method on teaching vocabulary mastery at the seventh-grade students of SMPN 22 Buton Tengah.

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