scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR IBU DENGAN KLASIFIKASI LABIOSCHISIS DI RSUD Prof. Dr. MARGONO SOEKARJO PURWOKERTO

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Artathi Eka Suryandari

Labio palatoshcisis cleft lip or palate is a congenital defect such as a crack in the upper lip, gums, jaw and palate. Congenital abnormalities is ranked third highest based on a survey conducted in 13 major hospitals in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal age with labioschisis classification. This study used cross sectional retrospective design, data extracted from medical records during the period January , 2010 to December, 2016. Total sample of 42 respondents, the data were analyzed using chi squaretest with significance level ρ value of 0.005. The results showed that most respondents had labioschisis at 57%, while 43% of respondents experienced labiopalatoschisis and labiognatopalatoschisis. The lives of most mothers with children experiencing labioschisis is 20-35 years old ie 67%. There was no relationship between the mother's age with classification labioschisis (ρvalue 0.186).

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 708-715
Author(s):  
Mokh. Firman Ismana

Kepuasan pasien merupakan merupakan tingkat kepuasan dari persepsi pasien terhadap layanan kesehatan dan merupakan salah satu indikator kinerja. Apabila pasien menunjukan hal – hal yang bagus mengenai layanan kesehatan dan pasien mengindikasikan dengan perilaku yang positif maka akan dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa pasien merasa puas terhadap layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lima dimensi mutu pelayanan rawat jalan dengan kepuasan pasien di RSUD Arjawinangun Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian deskriptik analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah seluruh pasien yang berobat ke rawat jalan RSUD Arjawinangun pada bulan Januari tahun 2015 sebanyak 9.707 pasien. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 385 pasien yang diambil secara Accidental Sampling. Data dianalisa secara statistic menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Variabel yang diteliti yaitu variabel dependen: kepuasan pasien, variabel independen: Bukti Fisik (Tangibles), Kehandalan (Reliability), Ketanggapan (Responsiveness), Jaminan (Assurance), Dan Empati (Empathy). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Bukti Fisik (Tangibles) dengan kepuasan pasein (p = 0,034), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Kehandalan (Reliability) dengan kepuasan pasein (p= 0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Ketanggapan (Responsiveness) dengan kepuasan pasein ( p= 0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Jaminan (Assurance) dengan kepuasan pasein (p= 0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Empati (Empathy) dengan kepuasan pasein (p= 0,000).Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Pasien, Lima dimensi mutu ABSTRACTPatient’s satisfaction is the satisfaction level of the patient’s perception of the health services and is one of the performance indicators. If the patients shows the good things about the health care service and the patients indicated by the positive behavior will be able to infer that patients are satisfied with the health care service. This research aimed to determine the relationship between the five dimensions of quality of outpatient care with patient’s satisfaction in RSUD Arjawinangun Kabupaten Cirebon 2015. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Design. Population in this research is the total number of outpatients treated at RSUD Arjawinangun Kabupaten Cirebon through Januari 2015 as many as 9707 patients. The total sample of 385 patients were taken by accidental sampling. Data were analyzed statiscally using Chi-squared test at 5% (0.05) significance level. The dependent variable analyzed in this research is patient’s satisfaction and the Independent variable in this research are Tangibles, Realiability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. Judge from the analysis above, we conclude that the result of this research showed the relationship between Tangibles with patient’s satisfaction (p = 0.034). There is relationship between Reliability with patient’s satisfaction (p = 0.00). There is relationship between Responsiveness with patient’s satisfaction (p = 0.00). The relationship between Assurance with patient’s satisfaction is also influence with p = 0.00, and the last of variable, there is relationship between empathy with patient’s satisfaction (p=0.00). The result of this research can be followed up by efforts to improve the Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy by providing technical training to every officer to increase the ability to carry out the services.Key Word : Patient’s Satisfaction, Five dimensions of  quality


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Kurniawaty Kurniawaty

Imunization is an attempt to cause or boost a person's immune actively to a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the provision of primary immunization with child growth and development aged 9-24 months in Puskesmas Merdeka. The method in this research is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Population in this research is mothers who have infants aged 9-24 months, with total sample of 35 respondents. The results showed that of 24 babies who received complete basic immunization and had good growth as many as 23 babies (82,1%). Based on the result of Chi-square statistic test on significance level a = 0,05 got p value = 0.002 = a = 0,05, there is relation of Basic Immunization Giving with Growth of 9-24 months old child. The results showed that of 24 babies who received complete basic immunization and had good development as many as 17 babies (94.4%). Based on Chi-square statistical test at significance level a = 0.05 in p value = 0.002 = a = 0, 05 hence there is a relation between giving immunization with the development of child age 9-24 month. The result of this research can give input for health worker in increasing the coverage of basic immunization so as to prevent the happening of disease that can growth and development of child. Keywords: Provision of primary immunization, Development, Growth


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Cicilia Valentine Simamora ◽  
Sri Ratna Dwiningsih ◽  
Ninik Darsini

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Kejadian akseptor drop out tertinggi karena efek samping yaitu pada metode suntikan. KB injeksi DMPA memiliki efek samping gangguan menstruasi. Untuk menjamin lancarnya menstruasi, wanita harus mempunyai kadar lemak sebanyak 22% dari berat badannya. Kadar lemak dapat ditentukan dengan menilai berat badan seseorang melalui pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan IMT dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB injeksi DMPA di Puskesmas Jagir. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 67 orang meliputi akseptor KB injeksi DMPA di Puskesmas Jagir sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Sampling dilakukan dengan total sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah IMT pada akseptor KB injeksi DMPA, sedangkan variabel tergantung adalah gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB injeksi DMPA. Untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikan, data yang terkumpul akan diuji dengan uji statistik Pearson pada tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki IMT normal (55,2%), IMT kurus (3,0%) dan IMT overweight (41,8%). Hampir seluruhnya mengalami gangguan menstruasi (88,1%) dan yang tidak mengalami gangguan menstruasi (11,4%). Setelah uji Pearson diperoleh nilai p=0,140 (p>0,05) yang berarti bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB injeksi DMPA. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB injeksi DMPA di Puskesmas Jagir. Abstract Background: The incidence of drop out acceptors mostly due to side effects, is found on the injection method. DMPA injection has side effects of menstrual disorders. To ensure a fluent menstruation, women should have fat mass at least 22% of their body weight. Fat mass can be determined by measuring the Body Mass Index (BMI). This research aims to study the relationship of BMI with menstrual disorders in DMPA injection receiver at Puskesmas Jagir. Methods: This research is an observational analytic research with a cross sectional approach. A total sample of 67 people included DMPA injection receiver at Puskesmas Jagir corresponding for inclusion criteria. Sampling is done by total sampling. The independent variable in this study was BMI in DMPA injection receiver, while the dependent variable was menstrual disorders in DMPA injection receiver. To determine a significant level, the collected data will be tested by Pearson at the significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The results of the study showed that most of respondents had normal BMI (55.2%), thin BMI (3,0%) and overweight BMI (44.8%). Most of them experienced menstrual disorders (88.1%) and others did not experience menstrual disorders (11.4%). After the Pearson test, the value of p = 0.140 (p > 0.05) which means that there is no relationship between BMI and menstrual disorders in DMPA injection receiver. Conclusion: There is no relationship of BMI with menstrual disorders in DMPA injection receiver at Puskesmas Jagir.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Nurekawati Nurekawati

Posyandu for elderly people in a certain area that has been agreed upon, which is driven by the community where they can get health service. This study aims to determine the relationship between social support, attitudes and roles of cadres on the use of Posyandu in Campagaya Village in the working area of UPTD Galesong, Takalar Regency. The research design used an observational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population is all elderly in the village of Campagaya in the working area of UPTD Galesong, Takalar, amounting to 119 people. A total sample of 54 respondents who fall into the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are social support, attitudes and roles of cadres. The dependent variable is the use of Posyandu. Data were collected using a questionnaire and observation with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that the relationship between social support for the elderly (? = 0.033), the relationship between family attitudes and the use of Posyandu (? = 0.001), the relationship between the role of cadres and the use of Posyandu (? = 0.000).


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 190-196
Author(s):  
Yunitasari ◽  
Nopi Sani ◽  
Arti Febriyani ◽  
I Nengah Budiarta

Abnormalities lip and palate or cleft lip commonly called congenital abnormality or labioschizis is a gap between the right and/or left lip. The incidence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate is one per 700-1000 births worldwide and Asians have the highest risk. Infant death or disability, even the mother died during childbirth in pregnancy aged 35 years and over. Giving birth at the age of 35 years and over, babies who are born susceptible to genetic abnormalities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age of  ≥35 years with labioschizis incident. This study used cross-sectional design: Retrospective, data was collected from the medical records during the period 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018. The number of samples of 138 respondents, data was analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of ρvalue < 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had labioschizis namely 65.9%, while 34.1% of respondents experienced palatoschizis and labiognatoschizis. The lives of most mothers with children experiencing labioschizis are ≥35 years of age is 57.1%. The results of the study there was no correlation between a maternal age ≥ 35 years with the incidence labioschizis with value 0.793 ρvalue means sig >0.05. However, based on the data that researchers get the respondent with maternal age of 35 years tend to have labioschizis, meaning that the older a pregnant woman would be more risk of having babies with labioschizis.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jill N. Pairunan ◽  
Ari L. Runtunuwu ◽  
Praevilia M. Salendu

Abstract: The objective of this research is to determine the relationship of complete blood count test in children with sepsis. This research was conducted using the method of analytic retrospective study with cross sectional by utilizing the medical records of patients with sepsis from year 2013 to year 2015 with total sample 43 children. From 43 children with sepsis there are 21 male and 22 female. The mean age in pediatric sepsis is 37,8 months. The mean hematocrit is 31,6%, the mean hemoglobin is 10,7 g/dL, the mean erythrocyte is 4,25x106/μl, the mean leukocytes is 19,7x103/μl, and the mean platelet is 319x103/μl. The conclusion from point biserial correlation analysis showed no relationship (P>0,05) between complete blood count test and sepsis in children.Keywords: sepsis, complete blood count testAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemeriksaan hitung darah lengkap pada anak dengan sepsis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analitik retrospektif dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan memanfaatkan rekam medik pasien sepsis periode tahun 2013-tahun 2015. Dengan jumlah sampel 43 anak. Dari 43 jumlah penderita sepsis diantaranya terdapat 21 pasien laki-laki dan 22 pasien perempuan. Rerata umur sepsis pada pasien 37,8 bulan. Rerata hematokrit 31,6%, rerata hemoglobin 10,7g/dL, rerata eritrosit 4,25x106/μl, rerata lekosit 19,7x103/μl, dan rerata trombosit 319x103/μl. Kesimpulan dari hasil analisis korelasi point biserial menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan (P>0,05) antara pemeriksaan hitung darah lengkap dan sepsis pada anak.Kata kunci: sepsis, pemeriksaan hitung darah lengkap


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Josimara A. de Araújo Varela ◽  
Tatiana F.T. Palitot ◽  
Smyrna L.X. de Souza ◽  
Alidianne F.C. Cavalcanti ◽  
Alessandro L. Cavalcanti

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the presence of lesions in the skull and face and the associated factors in pedestrian victims of traffic accidents. Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical study carried out through the analysis of medical records of pedestrian victims of traffic accidents in an emergency service in the city of Campina Grande, Brazil, during the year of 2016. Information was collected regarding gender, age group, day of the week, time of the accident, type of vehicle involved, presence of trauma to the skull and face, and outcomes. The Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests were used, with a significance level of 5%. Results: A total of 1,884 medical records were evaluated, out of which 7.1% (n = 133) involved pedestrians. Men were the most frequent victims (68.4%), and victims of age 60 years old or over (30.5%) predominated. Almost one-third of the cases were recorded during the weekends (30.5%), and the most prevalent time was at night (52.7%). Regarding the type of vehicle involved, motorcycles predominated (47.4%). Head trauma was present in 37.6% of victims, while facial injuries corresponded to 8.2%. In 12% of cases, the victims died. The variables of gender, age group, occurrence on weekends, and trauma to the face showed a statistically significant association with the occurrence of traffic accidents (Chi-square test; p<0.05). Conclusion: Among pedestrian victims of traffic accidents, there is a predominance of men aged 65 years or over. Accidents are frequent at night, and motorcycles are the main vehicles involved. The presence of trauma to the skull and face regions is high.


Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 936
Author(s):  
Milan Kojić ◽  
Branka Protić Gava ◽  
Milan Bajin ◽  
Marko Vasiljević ◽  
Jasmina Bašić ◽  
...  

Background: The research objective of the study is to determine the differences in the manifestation of the motor status of normally fed preschool test subjects, classified into groups according to foot status. Methods: This is a simple, comparative observational study. Preschool children included in this study have been subjected to anthropometric measurements in order to determine BMI, tests for motor skills assessment (running at 20 m from a high start, standing broad jump, backwards polygon, rectangular seated forward bend, plate tapping, sit-ups for 60 s, and bent arm hang), and a determination of foot status. The total sample was comprised of 202 test subjects who attended a regular sports program, aged 3.9 to 6.5 years of decimal age (M = 141; Age = 5.3 ± 0.74; Height = 117.3 ± 7.1; Weight = 22 ± 3.7; F = 61; Age = 5.1 ± 0.73; Height = 114.9 ± 7.4; Weight = 21.2 ± 3.8), of which 153 (75.7%) were normally fed, 6 (3%) were undernourished, 30 were overweight (14.9%), and 13 were obese (6.4%). Results: In the total sample, 30 (14.9%) subjects had normal arch feet, 90 (44.6%) high arched feet, and 41 (20.3%) flat feet. We found 41 (20.3%) subjects who had different left and right foot statuses within this sample. The data were processed by means of nonparametric tests (the Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney U tests) at a significance level p ≤ 0.05. Conclusion: The results show that there is a statistically significant difference between groups of subjects with different foot statuses in the manifestation of motor status in most tests, with a significance level of p ≤ 0.01, and in tests of sit-ups for 60 s and the bent arm hang, there is a statistically significant difference, the level of which is p ≤ 0.05. It is only in the inclination test of rectangular seated forward bend that no statistically significant difference was displayed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mansoureh Refaei ◽  
Soodabeh Aghababaei ◽  
Mansoureh Yazdkhasti ◽  
Farideh Kazemi ◽  
Fatemeh Farahmandpour

Background: Several risk factors have been identified for postpartum hemorrhage, one of which being the duration of the third stage of labour. This stage refers to the interval between the expulsion of the fetus to the expulsion of the placenta. Some bleeding occurs in this stage due to the separation of the placenta Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the length of the third stage of labour. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 300 women hospitalized for vaginal birth were selected via convenience sampling. The study data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. Then, the data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses. Results: The mean (SD) age of the participants was 26.41 (6.26) years. Investigation of the relationship between the study variables and the time of placental separation indicated that a minute increase in the length of membranes rupture caused a 0.003minute decrease in the time of placental separation. However, this time increased by 2.75, 6.68, and 2.86 minutes in the individuals without the history of abortion, those with the history of stillbirth, and those who had not received hyoscine, respectively. The results of multivariate analysis indicated that suffering from preeclampsia or hypertension, history of stillbirth, not receiving hyoscine, and not receiving misoprostol increased the length of the third stage by 4.40, 8.55, 2.38, and 6.04 minutes, respectively. Conclusion: Suffering from preeclampsia and having the history of stillbirth increased and using hyoscine and misoprostol decreased the length of the third stage of labour. However, no significant relationship was found between the length of the third stage of labour and mother’s age, gestational age, parity, mother’s body mass index, mother’s chronic disorders, history of manual placenta removal, length of the first and second stages, membranes rupture, induction, amount of oxytocin after delivery, and infant’s weight and gender.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Adi Zayd Bintang ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi

ABSTRACTDepression is a mental health problem that mostly occurs during adolescence. Physical, cognitive and emotional changes experienced during adolescence can cause stress. The prevalence of depression in adolescence has a very high increase compared to the age of children and adults. The main factor in being able to cure depression in adolescents is social support (Depkes, 2007). This study aims to identify depressive symptoms in adolescents and to find out the relationship between social support factors and depression incidence. This research is a quantitative research, with the type of observational analytic research with a cross sectional approach involving students at SMA XY in Jember Regency in May 2020. The analytical method uses the Chi Square test to see the relationship between independent and dependent variables with a significance level of α ≤ 0, 05. Data collection tool using google form. Determination of respondents by random sampling with a total of 158 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of women is 76.58% more than that of men. Based on the distribution of social support, 56.96% received good social support, while based on the incidence of depression, 54.43% did not experience depression. From the statistical test, the significance value of <0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between social support factors and the incidence of depression. Social support plays an effective role in overcoming depression experienced by adolescents.Keywords: Depression, Teens, social support. ABSTRAKDepresi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan mental yang sebagian besar terjadi pada masa remaja. Perubahan fisik, kognitif dan emosional yang dialami pada masa remaja dapat menimbulkan stress. Prevalensi depresi pada usia remaja memiliki peningkatan yang sangat tinggi dibandingkan dengan usia anak-anak dan usia dewasa. Faktor utama untuk dapat menyembuhkan depresi pada remaja yaitu dukungan sosial (Depkes, 2007). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gejala depresi pada remaja dan mengetahui mengenai Hubungan Faktor Dukungan Sosial dengan Kejadian Depresi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan siswa di SMA XY di Kabupaten Jember pada Bulan Mei tahun 2020. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dan dependen dengan tingkat kemaknaan α ≤ 0,05. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan google form. Penentuan responden secara random sampling dengan jumlah 158 reponden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan distribusi perempuan 76,58% lebih banyak daripada laki-laki, berdasarkan distribusi dukungan sosial sebesar 56,96% mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang baik, sedangkan berdasarkan kejadian depresi sebesar 54,43% tidak mengalami depresi. Dari uji statistik nilai signifikansi sebesar < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor dukungan sosial dengan kejadian depresi. Dukungan sosial berperan efektif dalam mengatasi depresi yang dialami remaja.Kata Kunci: Depresi, Remaja, Dukungan Sosial.


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