scholarly journals PENGARUH DEMONSTRASI HAND WASHING DANCE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH TENTANG MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR DI SDN 2 PEMECUTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Mei Kumala Dewi Lestari ◽  
IGN Made Kusuma Negara ◽  
Nadya Treesna Wulansari
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Information Provision ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Signed Rank

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Cuci tangan dengan benar sangat penting karena merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif untuk pencegahan penyakit melalui tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh demonstrasi hand washing dance terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan yang benar di SDN  2 Pemecutan.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre Exsperimental Designs jenis One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan sebelum diberikan metode hand washing dance adalah kurang 74,3% dan setelah perlakuan adalah baik 88,6%. Analisis menunjukkan ada pengaruh demonstrasi hand washing dance terhadap tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan yang benar di SDN  2 Pemecutan (p value < 0,001).Kesimpulan : Pemberian demonstrasi hand washing dance efektif meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang mencuci tangan yang benar. Pihak sekolah agar lebih meningkatkan pemberian informasi kesehatan khususnya tentang cuci tangan yang benar melalui metode pendidikan kesehatan yang beragam agar anak usia sekolah senang dan tidak bosan dalam mengikutinya.Kata Kunci :Tingkat pengetahuan, Cuci tangan, Hand washing danceABSTRACTBackground : Hand washing is very important because it is one for the effective ways for disease prevention through the hand. Purpose of the research was to determine the effect of hand washing dance demonstration on school-aged children knowledge level about proper hand washing at Elementary School 2 Pemecutan. Methods : This study employed a Pre Experimental Designs type of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total sample of 35 respondents.The data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test. Results : The result showed that the knowledge of school-age children about washing handsbefore the demonstration of hand washing dance was in poor category (74.3%) and after the treatment was in good category (88.6%). Analysis indicated that there was an effect of hand washing dance demonstrations on the knowledge level of school-aged children about proper hand washing in Elementary School 2 Pemecutan (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion : The demonstration of hand washing dance effectively increases the knowledge level of school-aged children about proper hand washing at Elementary School 2 Pemecutan. Hence, the school is expected to improve the health information provision, especially regarding proper hand washing through various health education methods, therefore, school-aged children are happy and not bored in following it.Keywords: Knowledge Level, Hand Washing, Hand Washing Dance

Effect of Toothbrushing Simulation Method with Bass Technique on the Dental and Oral Hygiene

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Inayatur Rosyidah ◽  
Iva Milia Hani Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Independent Variable

Introduction: Toothbrushing practice is a common problem encountered in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene. The Bass Technique introduces to improve the practice of toothbrushing and promotes dental/oral hygiene among school-aged students. This study aimed to know the effect of the toothbrushing simulation method with bass technique on the dental and oral hygiene practice in Pulo Lor III Elementary School. Methods: This was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 49 students aged between 7 to 10 years old in Pulo Lor III Elementary School. Thirty students selected for the study by the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was the toothbrushing method with the bass technique, while the dependent variable was dental and oral hygiene. An observation sheet and OHI-S questionnaire were employed to collect the study data. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test used to analyze the study data collected. Results: The result revealed after the implementation of the bass technique, the number of participants with poor practice of dental and oral hygiene was increasing by a total of 0 (0%), followed by good and moderate practice of oral hygiene with a percentage of 13 (43.3%) and 17 (56.7%), respectively (p=0.000). The dental and oral hygiene observed after and before the implementation of the bass technique was also significant, with the value of p of 0.000. Conclusion: Toothbrushing with bass technique significantly affected the dental and oral hygiene among students aged between 7 to 10 years old in Pulo Lor III Elementary School, Jombang District.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FOOTBATH TREATMENT TERHADAP NYERI POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG MELATI RSUD DR SOEKARDJO TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Detty Chotimah ◽  
Yulia Herliani ◽  
Endang Astiriyani
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Numerical Rating Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Abdominal Incision ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Numerical Rating ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure in giving birth with an abdominal incision and uterus that have higher morbidity than normal childbirth. Foot bath treatment is one part of post natal spa can release endorphins in the brain which is a natural pain reliever. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of foot bath treatment on post SC pain in Melati room RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. This research was used pre eksperimental with pretest posttest design. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Sampling technique was used purposive sampling with 30 respondents. Foot bath treatment is done for 15 minutes. The analyzed was by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of this research showed that the scale of pain before getting foot bath treatment is mostly moderate pain as many as 26 peoples (87,7%). The scale of pain after getting foot bath treatment is mostly mild pain as many as 25 peoples (83,3%). The result of the statistical test showed p value 0,000 <0,05 it means there is an effect of foot bath treatment to post SC pain.

scholarly journals EXPLORASI PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN INFKESI COVID-19 DI BANYUWANGI, JAWA TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Sukma Ningrum ◽  
Lantin Sulistyorini ◽  
Eka Afdi Septiyono
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

AbstrakAwal 2020, kasus COVID-19 mulai menyebabkan masalah kesehatan dibeberapa negara lain dan ditetapkan menjadi pandemi global. Salah satu langkah yang disarankan berdasarkan protokol COVID-19 untuk meminimalkan penyebaran infeksi adalah dengan meningkatkan pola hidup bersih, salah satunya adalah mencuci tangan. Usia sekolah merupakan fase dimana perkembangan anak menjadi sangat penting dan perlu mendapatkan pengawasan terhadap kesehatannya, terutama mengenai hygiene karena pada usia ini anak memiliki banyak aktifitas yang seringkali berhubungan langsung dengan lingkungan yang kotor sehingga anak menjadi lebih rentan terpapar penyakit. Permasalahan dalam perilaku kesehatan yang terjadi pada anak usia dini umumnya erat kaitannya dengan kebersihan diri dan lingkungan, salah satu perilaku tersebut adalah kebiasaan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku mencuci tangan anak usia sekolah di wilayah pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah 50 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner perilaku mencuci tangan dalam bentuk google form. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan anak usia sekolah di daerah pandemi memiliki perilaku mencuci tangan yang baik sebanyak 100% dan tidak ada yang buruk. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat sebagai upaya meninggkatkan mutu pelayanan asuhan keperawatan perilaku mencuci tangan pada anak usia sekolah dalam pencegahan infeksi terutama di wilayah pandemi. Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Sekolah, Perilaku Mencuci Tangan, Covid-19 Abstract In early 2020, COVID-19 began to cause health problems in several countries and declared as a global pandemic. One of the recommended steps based on the COVID-19 protocol to minimize the spread of the infection is to improve a clean lifestyle, one of them is hand washing. School-aged is a phase where children’s development becomes very important and need to be monitored, especially regarding hygiene as children become more vulnerable to exposure of the disease. The problems in health behaviors that occur in early childhood are in general closely related to personal hygiene and environment, such as the habit of washing hands using soap. This research aimed to describe the behavior of school-aged children in their habit of washing hands in the COVID-19 pandemic area. This is a quantitative descriptive type of research. This research used a purposive sampling technique with 50 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a handwashing behavior questionnaire in the form of a google form. Data analysis technique used is univariate analysis. The results of this research indicated that 100% school-aged children in pandemic areas had a good hand-washing behavior. The results of this research were expected to improve the quality of nursing care services in hand-washing behavior in school-aged children to prevent infections, especially in pandemic areas.Keywords: School Age Children, Handwashing Behavior, COVID-19

scholarly journals Group Education Model Improving The Knowledge of School Age Children in Protecting of Sexual Violence

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
I Ketut Labir ◽  
Ni Luh Kompyang Sulisnadewi ◽  
I Nyoman Ribek
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Average Score ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Cases of sexual violence and abuse in Indonesia are increasingly common. Not only in adults, children are now victims. Some cases of victims or perpetrators involve underage children. Many parents feel taboo to talk about early childhood education with children. This causes children not to get information that is supposed to protect themselves from sexual violence. Need to do various efforts to provide education to children about knowledge to protect themselves from sexual violence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sexual violence education on children on efforts to protect from sexual violence. This study uses pre-experimental design with approach pretest-posttest design. The number of samples is 195 children taken by purposive sampling technique. Analyze data using  different Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with 95% significance level, p ≤ (0.05). The results showed that the average age of the respondents was 10.2 years and most of the men were 52.8%. Before giving education, the average score of respondents' knowledge about efforts to protect themselves from sexual violence was 6.7 and increased to 7.79 after giving education. There is a difference in knowledge about efforts to protect themselves from sexual violence before and after being given education (p value ≤ 0.001; <α = 0.05). It is recommended that the provision of information about sexual violence be given regularly by teachers and parents.Keywords: Education - Elementary School Age Knowledge - Efforts to Protect Themselves from Sexual Violence

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STIMULATION TO THE TOILET LEARNING ABILITIES OF TODDLER

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 062-065
Author(s):  
Maria Ulfa
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Learning Ability ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank

Abstract :Toilet learning in children is an attempt to train children to be able to control in defecating and urinating. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of stimulation to the toilet learning ability of toddler. The research usedPre-Experimental One-Group Pre-test-post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The statistical test used wilcoxon signed rank test. The population was 14 toddler of PosyanduBendowulungKabupatenBlitar. The result showed that there was an effect of stimulation to the ability of toilet learning of 1 to 3 years old toddler. The Statistical test result using Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained p value = 0,000 (<0,05). It is expected to increase knowledge about the implementation of toilet learning stimulation, especially for parents to make their children more indepen- dent. Keywords: Stimulation, Toilet learning.

scholarly journals Aromaterapi Lavender dapat Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Wiwin Widayani
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Perineal Pain ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relieve Pain ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Signed Rank Test

<p><em>Perineal</em><em>s pain affects  woman ability to mobilize so that it can cause complications such as post-partum haemoragik</em><em>. T</em><em>rauma to the perineum also cause discomfort and </em><em>dyspareunia</em><em>, therefore, perineal pain management is important. Currently the handling used to relieve pain is complementary therapy aromatherapy with essential oils of lavender, because lavender has the properties of anticonvulsant, antidepressant, anxiolytic, and </em><em>also</em><em> soothing. Aromatherapy stimulates the hypothalamus to secrete chemical mediators that serve as pain relievers and give rise to feelings of happiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy </em><em>to the</em><em> </em><em>perineal pain</em><em> </em><em>intensity in post partum</em><em> women.</em><em> </em><em>This study is a quasy experiment pre and post non random control </em><em>in </em><em>postpartum </em><em>women at</em><em> Bidan Praktik Mandiri in Bandung. Sampling this study using consecutive sampling technique. </em><em>The d</em><em>ata taken using the instrument in the adaptation of a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) </em><em>and </em><em>analy</em><em>zed by using</em><em> the</em><em> wilcoxon signed rank test</em><em>. The result is</em><em> there was a decrease in pain intensity before and after the administration of inhaled lavender aromatherapy</em><em> (</em><em>Z=-3.77</em><em>)</em><em> with p-value 0.001.</em><em> Lavender aromatherapy can be a complementary alternative therap</em><em>y</em><em> to reduce pain in postpartum </em><em>women</em><em> but more research </em><em>necessary </em><em>is needed with </em><em>more </em><em>respondents.</em><strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Video Hand Hygiene Kids meningkatkan perilaku Cuci Tangan Santri Cilik TPQ Masjid Awalulmu’minin Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah ◽  
Rahayu Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Comparison Groups ◽  
Video Education

Derajat kesehatan anak saat ini belum dapat dikatakan baik, karena masih ada permasalahan kesehatan khususnya pada anak usia sekolah. Hasil identifikasi didapatkan 35% santri yang pernah mendapatkan sosialisasi cuci tangan di sekolahnya. Tiga santri mengatakan sebelum makan jarang melakukan cuci tangan, dan sehabis buang air besar juga tidak menggunakan sabun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh media edukasi cuci tangan dengan video yang menyenangkan dan mudah terhadap kebiasaan perilaku cuci tangan Santri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang mengujicobakan intervensi pada subjek tanpa kelompok pembanding dengan desain pre and post without control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santri TPQ Awalulmu’minin Sembung. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah 28 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2018. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan ceklist observasi perilaku cuci tangan. Didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebelum perlakuan adalah 7,57 dan setelah perlakuan meningkat menjadi 15,36. Seluruh responden mengalami peningkatan perilaku rata-rata sebesar 14,5 dan tidak ada satupun yang perilakuknya menurun setelah dilakukan intervensi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Hasil tersebut sama dengan penelitian yang dilakukan Rachmawati yaitu ada pengaruh penyuluhan cuci tangan dengan media video terhadap penerapan cuci tangan siswa SD Nogotirto. Hal ini membuktikan media edukasi video cuci tangan efektif meningkatkan perilaku cuci tangan mengunakan sabun dengan benar. Kesimpulannya ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode pemutaran video terhadap peningkatan perilaku cuci tangan. Saran bagi pengurus TPQ untuk mempertahankan perilaku cuci tangan Santri dengan memutar video cuci tangan.  The current level of health of children cannot be said to be good, because there are still health problems especially in school-age children. The results of the identification found 35% of students who had received hand washing information at their school. Three santri said that they rarely washed their hands, and after defecating they did not use soap. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hand washing education media with a fun and easy video on the behavior of Santri hand washing behavior. This study is a study that tested interventions on subjects without comparison groups with pre and post design without control. The population in this study were the students of TPQ Awalulmu’minin Sembung. Samples were taken by total sampling technique with 28 respondents. Data retrieval was carried out in July-August 2018. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire and a checklist of observations of hand washing behavior. Obtained the average value before treatment was 7.57 and after treatment increased to 15.36. All respondents experienced an increase in behavior by an average of 14.5 and none of their behavior decreased after intervention. The statistical test using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value of 0,000 less than 0,05. The results are the same as the research conducted by Rachmawati, namely the influence of hand washing with video media on the application of hand washing from Nogotirto elementary school students. This proves that the hand washing video education media effectively improves the behavior of hand washing using soap properly. In conclusion, there is the influence of providing health education with the method of video screening on improving handwashing behavior. Suggestions for TPQ administrators to maintain Santri hand washing behavior by playing hand washing videos.

scholarly journals CORRELATION OF MALNUTRITION, WORM INFECTION, PARENTS, INCOME AND KNOWLEDGE ON ANEMIA PREVALENCE AMONG 6-9 YEAR OLD STUDENTS OF LILIBA INPRES ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-14
Author(s):  
Marni Tangkelangi
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
National Development ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Anemia in school–age children will not only cause harm to health but also will have impact on students learning achievement. Thus, anemic children will indirectly affect the national development. The aim of this study is to observe the correlation between malnutrition, worm infection, parents income and knowledge on anemia prevalence among 6–9 years old children. The method of this research was a cross sectional study with a simple random sampling technique, consisted of 222 participants from Liliba Inpres Elementary School. This study was done by measuring children Body Mass Indeks (BMI) ––age to measure the z score and compare to WHO Children growth standard, by using microscope examination with direct method for identifying helminthiasis, by using questionaries to measure the parent knowledge and parent income and also by measuring haemoglobin values using POCT Device. The results showed that there are correlations between malnutrition and worm infection on anemia prevalence (p value 0.000). However, there are no correlations between parent’s knowledge (p value 0.469) and parent’s income on anemia prevalence among 6–9 years old children on Liliba Inpres Elementary School (p value 0.606). In conclusion, these findings confirm that malnutrition and worm infection was correlated with anemia prevalence on Liliba Inpres Elementary School Students so that they are advised to manage their nutritional intake and to practice personal hygiene.

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Orang Tua Dalam Pemilihan Makanan Bergizi Dengan Status Gizi anak Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-93
Author(s):  
Al Syafarinoo ◽  
Lilla Maria ◽  
Rahmawati Maulidia
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
School Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Nutritious Food ◽  
Research Populations ◽  
Food Needs

Parents act has an important role in fulfilling the children’s food needs to support the process of their growth and nutritional status. This research objective is to find out the correlation between the Parents capability in selecting nutritious food and  nutritional status of  Pre-School age children in ABA 06 Kindergarten Mergosono Kedungkandang, Malan. The design of this research is correlation with cross sectional approach. The research populations were 70 people.  The determination of a purposive sampling in this research used 60 respondents. The technique of collecting the data used the questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using spearmen rank test and SPSS. The research results prove that  most of the 39 (65.0%) parents have enough capability  in selecting  nutritious foods on the pre-school age children and almost entirely 52 (86.7%) pre school age children have good nutritional status. Test result of spearmen rank obtained; p-value = (0.000) < (0.05). It can be concluded that there is a correlation between parents’capability in selecting nutritious food and nutritional status in pre-school age children in aba 06 kindergarten Mergosono Kedungkandang, Malang. From the result of the research, it is stated that imroving the nutritional status of pre-school aged children needs a good capability of the parents in selecting nutritious food

scholarly journals Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua terhadap Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia Sekolah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Komang Yogi Triana ◽  
Ni Made Pande Lilik Lestari ◽  
Ni Made Ririn Anjani ◽  
Ni Putu Pristha Dewi Yudiutami
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Parenting Style ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Family ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Obesity had known as a condition of excessive levels of fat in a person's body which is can result in the emergence of chronic diseases. Currently the problem of obesity has been experienced by many children. One of the main actions to deal with obesity on childhood is through the closest person, they were the family. This study aimed to determine the relationship of parenting style applied by parents to the incidence of children obesity that occurs in the elementary school of Badung Regency, Bali Province. The research method in this research was crossectional study with a total sampling technique. This research was conducted at two elementary school in Badung Regency involving 96 students from grades 5 and 6. The analysis of this study used the Chi Square test which shows the results of p value = 0.03 <α. It means that there was a significant relationship between parenting style to the incidence of obesity in school-age children in the Badung regency. Thus, parents are expected to be able to apply good parenting style by not being too permissive or forcing children in order to build the character of children and support proper nutritional status according to the child's age.

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