scholarly journals PHONOLOGICAL PROCESS OF PREFIX /IN-/ IN FRENCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Ayu Masthuroh ◽  
M Suryadi ◽  
Agus Subiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Research Subject ◽  
Phonological Process ◽  
Phonetic Variation ◽  
Sound Environment ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Assimilation Process ◽  
Negative Marker ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Process Assimilation ◽  
Phonological Rules

This article aims to know sound variations of prefix /in-/ in French and to explain phonological process of prefix /in-/ in French. The addition of the prefix / in- / can change the meaning of words into the opposite meaning. This prefix has orthographic and phonetic variation which means there are phonological rules in it, the focus of research is on sound variations and phonological rules prefix / in- / in French. The research subject is French, while the object research is adjective in French with prefix / in- /. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with observation method and note-taking technique. The approach used is transformational generative phonology. The addition of the prefix /in-/ indicates that this prefix has a function as a negative marker (negative prefixes). The result of the analysis shows that sound variations of prefix /in-/ in French are [iŋ-], [in-], [im-], [il-], [iʁ-]. The phonological process that occurs in it is an assimilation process. Assimilation process that occurs in the form of nasalization because there are changes in the sound of consonants that are nasalized in the nasal sound environment.

scholarly journals Kajian Kalimat Efektif pada Laporan Berita Reporter Metro TV

HUMANIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Marieta Bona Devita ◽  
I G.N.K. Putrayasa ◽  
I Made Madia
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
News Report ◽  
News Reports ◽  
Total Percentage ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Informal Method ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research entitled “The News Report of Metro TV Reporter: The research of effective sentence”. The aim of this research was to find out the description, error, and percentage of effective and ineffective sentence in the news report of Metro TV reporter. The used theory refer to some ideas from the experts, those are Keraf (1980), Razak (1986), Sugono (2001), Putrayasa (2014), and Agency of Language Development and Coaching (2014). The used method to collect the data in this research was observation method, then the data was analyzed with qualitative descriptive method, quantitative method, and agih method. Method of presenting analyzed data that used in this research were formal and informal method. Data source in this research was from twelve videos of news report of Metro TV reporter in 2018. The result of this research showed that Metro TV reporter's understanding of the use of effective sentences reach 30, 22% from 12 news reports. This is proven by the discovery of 97 ineffective sentences out of 139 sentences. The error of ineffective sentence in news report of Metro TV reporter was divided into four kinds, those were the accuracy of information 7 sentences (5.03%), stiffness 6 sentences (4,32%), efficiency 48 sentences (34.53%), multiple errors and plural 36 sentences (25.90%). The total percentage of the error ineffective sentence as a whole was 69.78%. Based on this percentage, the highest frequency of errors was in the aspect of efficiency.

scholarly journals POLITENESS OF VERBAL AND NON-VERBAL DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ LEARNING PROCESS OF NEGERI 1 MATARAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Lindayana Lindayana ◽  
Arifuddin Arifuddin ◽  
Halus Mandala
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Determining Factors ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Directive Speech

This research aims at knowing: (1) the realization of politeness of verbal and non-verbal directive speech acts of students, (2) deviations on politeness principles of students’ directive speech acts, and (3) the determining factors to the politeness and non-politeness of verbal and non-verbal directive speech acts for the Tenth Grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Mataram in the process of learning in the classroom. Research subjects in this study were the teachers who taught Indonesian, English, Economics, History, Mathematics, Religion, Civics, and Natural Sciences (IPA), and all students who are in class X of IPS 2, IPA 1 and IPA 3 in SMA Negeri 1 Mataram. This research belongs to qualitative descriptive study. The data were collected using observation method. The results of this study showed that: (1) there is the emergence of speech acts of the verbal and non-verbal directive of the students in the learning process, such as directive speech acts of rebuking, commanding, banning, advising, asking, reminding, satirizing, suggesting, threatening, rebuking, and (2) there is deviation of the principle of politeness of directive speech acts that is deviation of principle of one maxim, two maxim, and deviation of three maxim, and (3) there are influencing factors for the politeness and non-politeness of verbal and non-verbal directive speech acts of students in the learning process , including linguistic and non-linguistic factors.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN VISUAL FIGUR WAYANG KULIT TUALEN GAYA BALI SELATAN DENGAN FIGUR TUALEN BALI UTARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Putu Rendhi Kusuma Artha . ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Witari, S.Sn. . ◽  
I Wayan Sudiarta, S.Pd,M.Si. .
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Domain Analysis ◽  
Visual Comparison ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Words And Images ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Wayang Kulit ◽  
Visual Difference

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) Struktur rupa figur Tualen pada Wayang Kulit Bali Selatan dan Struktur rupa figur Tualen Bali Utara, (2) Penyebab perbedaan bentuk Tualen Bali Utara dengan bentuk Tualen Bali Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriftif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dideskripsikan dalam bentuk kata-kata dan gambar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dalang wayang kulit Jro Dalang Gede Sudarma dari Desa Bungkulan dan Jro Dalang Nyoman Warisa dari Desa Tamblang sementara objek penelitian adalah figur wayang Tualen.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi kepustakaan. metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis domain dan taksonomi Hasil Penelitian menunjukan (1) Struktur rupa figur Tualen Bali Selatan dan figur Tualen bali Utara dari kepala, badan, kaki memang memiliki beberapa perbedaan pada bentuk dan ornamen (hiasan) yang digunakan, (2) Perbedaan Tualen Bali Utara dengan Tualen Bali Selatan terjadi karena adanya (a) pengaruh Ki Barak terhadap perkembangan kebudayaan di kerajaan Panji, Buleleng; (b) secara mitologi perbedaan visual Tualen Bali Selatan dan Utara mengacu pada asal usul tokoh Tualen yang mengalami hukuman terbakar api oleh Dewa Siwa karena mengganggu semedinya, sehinggaTualen Bali Utara digambarkantanpa jambot atau tak berambut. Kata Kunci : perbandingan visual, figur wayang kulit bali, tualen This study aims to describe (1) Tualen figure structure in Wayang Kulit Bali Selatan and Tualen Balinese Figure Structure of North Bali, (2) Cause difference of Tualen North Bali shape with Tualen form South Bali. This research uses qualitative descriptive design. The data obtained in the study are described in terms of words and images. The subject of this research is puppeteer Jro Dalang Gede Sudarma puppeteer from Bungkulan Village and Jro Dalang Nyoman Warisa from Tamblang Village while research object is Tualen puppet figure. Data collection is done by observation method, interview, and library documentation method. The method of analysis used in this study is the method of domain analysis and taxonomy The research shows (1) The structure of the figure of Tualen Bali Selatan and the northern Balinese Tualen figure from the head, body, legs do have some differences on the shape and ornaments used (2) The difference between Tualen Bali Utara and Tualen Bali Selatan is due to the fact that the structure of the Tualen figure in South Bali and the northern Balinese Tualen figure from head, body, legs have some differences in the shape and ornament, The existence of (a) the influence of Ki Barak on the development of culture in the kingdom of Panji, Buleleng; (b) mythologically, the visual difference between Tualen Bali Selatan and Utara refers to the origin of the Tualen figure who suffered a fire burning by Lord Shiva for interrupting his semed, so that Bali's North Bali is depicted without jambot or hairlessness. keyword : visual comparison, Balinese wayang kulit figure, Tualen

scholarly journals The Lexical and Phonetical Features of The Tengger Dialect of Javanese

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Sri - Andayani
Keyword(s):  
Historical Linguistics ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Language Family ◽  
Austronesian Language ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Local Languages

Probolinggo, East Java is an area of Pandalungan. Culturally, the area has the mixing of Javanese and Madurese cultures, so as the local languages that are used by the society. Most of Probolinggo people master Javanese as well as Madurese language. Besides, there is one more dialect developing in Probolinggo, that is Tengger dialectdialect. It is used by the Tengger society in Tengger Mountainuos region around Mount Bromo. The Javanese that is used by the Tengger society is different from the Javanese of Probolinggo or even the standard Javanese. The significant difference is in the pronunciation of the vowel. It tends to have the features of the Old Javanese. By doing Comparative Historical Linguistics study, the features of Tengger dialect compared to the Modern and Old Javanese. The qualitative descriptive study uses an observation method to collect the data. Then, they are analyzed by the distributional and identity methods. It indicates that the distribution and development of Javanese as a part of Austronesian language family is not merely innovatively. It can be relix likewise. The Tengger dialect phonetical and lexical features tends to be similar to the Old Javanese feature, not the modern ones as the innovative Javanese.

scholarly journals THE USE OF BIMANESE VOWEL IN ENGLISH SPEAKING

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Muhayyah Muhayyah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Negative Transfer ◽  
Positive Transfer ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
English Speaking

This research was aimed at finding how Bimanese vowels interfere Bimanese students in speaking English. The techniques of collecting data were observation and video. The data was collected during the research subject did the presentation in the class. The data analysis used qualitative descriptive. Based on the finding, it’s found there were positive and negative transfers. In positive transfer the Bimanese vowels had similar sound in English so the students from Bima were easy to pronounce the words for example, in vowel /a/ in a word argument, associate, after, discuss, /i/ in a word this, into, is, mean, /u/ in a word opportunity, role, argument, /e/ in a word recognize, based, object, /o/ in a word order, of, associate. In negative transfer because of Bimanese have a strong accent, stress and intonation so in some words like /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/ and /o/ when they speak some words in English they keep making a mistake for example the word  “recognize” (rɛkɔgnɑīz) was pronounce “rɛkɔgnɑīsɛd” by a Bimanese student, the word “procedure” (prәʃīdɛr) was pronounce “prɔʃɛdɛrʊl” by Bimanese student, the word “different” (dīfrәnt) was pronounce “difɛrɛn” by Bimanese student, and the word “family” (fӕmәlī) was pronounce “fɛmili” by Bimanese student. The Bimanese vowel could give interference to the Bimanese students during learning process because they still familiar with their language so in some words they keep make a mistake.

scholarly journals Application of Quick Response Code Indonesian as a Payment Tool in Digitizing MSMEs

SENTRALISASI ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Desy Tri Anggarini
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Quick Response ◽  
Response Code ◽  
Quick Response Code ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Financial Technology

The purpose of the research is to contribute to the development of technology in the financial sector, to give influence to the community in terms of cashless, then also to provide insight into financial technology on financial literacy by using QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian). MSME  use facilitate their business activities by implementing fintech in terms of transaction management and the role of financial technology, is the QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian) application as a means of payment. The research method used in the research on the application of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian) as a Payment Tool in digitizing MSMEs is a qualitative descriptive study using field research methods. This study uses interviews with 10 traders and 10 UMKM consumers who use QRIS. The research location is in BSD Modern Market, using non-probability techniques. Primary data taken directly from the object of research. With the direct observation method at the BSD modern market, South Tangerang with interview techniques for both consumers and traders who use QRIS as well as secondary data also obtained through various literatures. The result of the research is that QRIS as a digital payment tool for MSMEs is non-cash digital payment using Gopay, Ovo and others. QRIS has the potential to expand MSME sales, with QRIS an increase in digital sales traffic and a decrease in cash, minimizing the risk of paying counterfeit money, automatically recording transactions, building credit profiles for banks, making it easier to get working capital, payment of retribution, bills, purchasing goods in cash easily.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PETANI TENTANG PERUBAHAN IKLIM DENGAN ADAPTASI BUDIDAYA STROBERI DI DESA PANCASARI, KECAMATAN SUKASADA, KABUPATEN BULELENG

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Kadek Ryan Surya Negara ◽  
Made Antara ◽  
I Nyoman Dhana
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Ecological Approach ◽  
Adaptation To Climate Change ◽  
The Third ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
The Village

This research aims to (1) describe the strawberry farmers ‘knowledge about climate change in the village Pancasari, (2) Describe the farmer adaptation to climate change relating to the cultivation of strawberries in the village Pancasari and (3) to analyze the correlation between farmers’ knowledge about climate change and adaptation to the cultivation of strawberries in Pancasari village. This study was designed as a descriptive study, with the ecological approach. The object of research is the effect of the level of farmers’ knowledge about climate change and adaptation to the cultivation of strawberries, while the subject of the strawberry farmers in the village Pancasari. Then the data is collected using observation method, the method of recording documents and interviews, then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis for the formulation of the problem first and second as well as quantitative descriptive formulation of the problem for the third. The results showed (1) Knowledge strawberry farmers about climate change in high categorized Pancasari village with a score of 3.81, (2) Adaptation of farmers to climate change related to the cultivation of strawberries in the village Pancasari categorized either with a score of 4.62 and (3) There is a positive relationship level of farmers’ knowledge about adaptation to climate change to the cultivation of strawberries in the village Pancasari with r = 0.97.

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN PELAFALAN BUNYI KOSAKATA DASAR BAHASA INDONESIA OLEH LUTSIANA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA RINGAN DI SLB NEGERI PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Nenes Mardiati ◽  
Asrumi _ ◽  
Budi Suyanto
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Mild Mental Retardation ◽  
Tool Condition ◽  
Language Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Basic Vocabulary ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Consonant Sounds ◽  
Recording Techniques

The study aims to describe the forms of basic vocabulary sound pronunciation and the factors that influence the side of mild mental retardation children are not able to pronounce the sounds of the language. Data in the form of pronunciation of speech sounds on the basic vocabulary of Indonesian language sourced from Sisi with mild mental retardation children were collected by observation method with fishing, recording, and recording techniques. The data in the form of information about the factors behind them are from parents and the teacher is collected by using in-depth interviewing with recording and recording techniques. The data that has been classified is analyzed by phonetic articulatory matching method and qualitative descriptive method. The results show that the pronunciation of Sisi in pronouncing vowels and diphthongs can be said to be influenced by the Javanese language, because Sisi's parents are Javanese. On the pronunciation of the consonant sound, Sisi experiences an inability to recite. The inability of the Side to pronounce consonant sounds is influenced by health factors. The sides experience language brain damage which results in a communication process disturbance, coupled with the Sisi speech tool condition which is a slightly larger and thicker tongue which has an impact on the production of the language sounds produced and results in phonetic disturbances. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS TINGKAT BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL LUAS GABUNGAN PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR DI SMP NEGERI 8 SALATIGA KELAS VII

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Margareta Widi Trisna Putri ◽  
Novisita Ratu
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

Abstrak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Salatiga. Subjek penelitian terdiri 3 siswa yang dipilih berdasarkan hasil tes untuk mewakili tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara tes dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) subjek yang termasuk dalam TKBK 4 (sangat kreatif), (2) subjek yang termasuk TKBK 3 (kreatif), (3) subjek yang termasuk TKBK 2 (cukup kreatif), (4) subjek yang termasuk dalam TKBK 1 (kurang kreatif), (5) subjek yang termasuk dalam TKBK 0 (tidak kreatif).Abstract:  The type of this research is done by qualitative descriptive that aims to analyze the level of creative thinking ability of the seventh grade students in SMP Negeri 8 Salatiga. The research subject is consisted of 3 students that are selected based on test results to represent the level of creative thinking ability. The sampling technique is done by purposive method. The research is done by test and interview. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) subjects that includes TKBK 4 (very creative), (2) subjects that includes TKBK 3 (creative), (3) that subjects includes TKBK 2 (creative enough), (4) subjects that includes TKBK 1 (less creative), (5) subjects that includes in TKBK 0 (not creative).

scholarly journals GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) DI PUSKESMAS DUPAK SURABAYA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Tamara Avilla
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Health Community ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Observation Method

Background: Adolescent health services is one of the government programs aimed at teenagers in Indonesia with the intention that teenagers have a comfortable place to grip or help deal with all sorts of teenage problems that are being faced. This PKPR is implemented in every Health Care. Purpose: the aims of this study was seen implementation  PKPR in Dupak Health Care, Surabaya. Methods: This study was conducted at Dupak Health Care, Surabaya using qualitative descriptive research with observation method and in-depth interview at Head of Dupak Health Care Surabaya, holder of UKBM program (The Effort of Health Community Based Services) in Health Care, PKPR program holder, and some teenagers working area of Health Care. Results: The results and discussion in this journal that describes the implementation of health care services adolescents at Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya Health Center by adjusting the reference of National Standard PKPR 2014 and in line with previous similar research. Conclusion: There is a mismatch between the implementation of PKPR and the national standard of health care for adolescents that is influenced by various factors.

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