scholarly journals Art education in the context of the new educational paradigm

Author(s):  
О. М. Oleksiuk

The essence of modern paradigm, aimed to foster practical orientation and instrumental direction of the education is discussed in the article. From the philosophical point the situations of paradigmatic changes in the Arts education is characterized. The necessity to overcome bsolutization of competent approach and transition to multidisciplinary positions in education are proved. Competent approach in Arts education is somehow the precursor of new, practice-oriented educational paradigm, of new type of education, that responds to demands of modern society. The change of paradigm happens under the influence of two iinterconnected factors: external (development of science) and internal (sustainability of views of scientists, professors, coaches) — the processes of selfdevelopment of educational system, that occurs due to the growth of innovational experience, that contradicts scientific principles of the old paradigm. Important meaning in the frameworks of social-economic changes gets anthropo-measurablity in the education, aiming to anthropocentrism. In this regard we can assume that substantiation of anthropologic dimension of modern pedagogical reality and conceptualization of its discussiveness are percieved as the important conditions to overcome paradigmatic crisis in education. New pedagogical paradigm is positioned as dialogic / polylogic variant of organization of a teaching process in the higher arts educational institutions. Dialogic communication it the process of professional preparation of professionals of arts direction principally changes positions of the members of educational process. The proposed conception of discussive learning aims to organize polyphony by engaging students to the activity, the main role of which plays sociocultural norm. The existence of value-meaning aspect always considers taking decisions, situation of choice. Educational process is implemented in the conditions of intersubjective interconnection of a professor and a student with the usage of methods of discussion, round table, method of project, synectics, inversion etc. The forms of dialogue are getting into one spiritual-energetic source, giving by that to all the sides of the pedagogical process more emotional and moral power, value-content coloration. Formation of value-content self-identification of students youth is realized along with acquaintance with mechanisms of self-regulation and self-actualization, that create new opportunities for the development of a personality.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Nakonechna ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Koshel ◽  
Marina Shilina ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is dedicated to the analysis of a student’s role as a partner in educational process. It is grounded that sense of modern crisis in education emerged from deep contradiction between traditionally formed, essentially conservative paradigm of educational process and explosive improvement of life conditions in modern society. It is underlined that recognition of a student as a partner, as an equal participant of a dialogue becomes meaningful within system of higher education. Consideration of a student as a partner in the context of project education is underlined by taking into account other’s subject position. It becomes «technically necessary» under conditions of emerging digital civilization to convert basic knowledge into effective learning as well as to program formation of such competences, necessary for a graduating student to solve professional tasks creatively. Adjustment of educational paradigm actually forming «soft skills» primarily enables shift of education processes from traditional subject-object “stuffing students up” with information to subject-subject “students’ self-education management”; students have their research, organizational and creative (in emotional, artistic and intellectual creativity forms) tasks. Such format of educational process organization is already used and known in educational field as project education, which forms valuable cross-functional skills. The offered project education can be a form of partner approach in subject-subject educational cooperation. Considering a student as a partner, a teacher motivates both increasing of hard skills and development of soft skills.


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Vladimir Uryvaev ◽  
Larisa Subbotina ◽  
Anatoliy Karpov ◽  
Ivan Senin ◽  
Aleksandr Karpov

Introduction – socio-political and socio-economic changes in society largely define a developing personality. Goal – to conduct a psycho-diagnostic evaluation of the changes in basic personal characteristics of young students in the context of Russian society development. Results: the comparison of two groups of medical student (both groups are identical: the second course, the department of general medicine, Yaroslavl State Medical University). Testing of 1992 (n = 243) and 2016 (n = 197) using the 16-PF Questionnaire and the POI reveals two main tendencies. The first tendency is the increase of the general level of tension (the 16-PF scales: C, I, O, Q4 – all the quantitative indices have increased, p < 0.01, Student's t-test). The second tendency is a significant growth of the efficiency of personal characteristics providing self-regulation and voluntary behaviour (the 16-PF scales: E, G, H, Q3 are analogous to the first tendency; the SAV scale of the POI also reports a growth with high statistical values). Discussion: the respondents from the first group were born in 1972–1973. Prenatal maturation, babyhood, junior school, and early adolescent age took place in the epoch of a high degree of stability and succession in the development of society. The respondents from the second group were born in 1998–1999. The samples are separated by a generation. The second group (2016 testing) reports a high level of neuro-psychic tension during socio-psychological adaptation and, consequently, the growth of efforts in developing voluntary regulation of social behavior. Evidently, there is value of self-actualization in the new reality.


2021 ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Ved T.M.

The article is dedicated to the problem of transversal competence development in modern society. It is defined that the main task of education is an adaptation to changes and providing employers with specialists who can easily face any challenges of modern society. The relevance of the research can be understood by the necessity to select a set of cross-disciplinary competences that provide transfer of learning and insurance that they comply with demands of the 21st century. Purpose of the study is to distinguish factors of transversal competences formation in society. Methodological part of the research consists of the set of theoretical methods such as analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparison of scientific literature and systematization of received results. The article emphasizes on the claim that modern process of education is founded on the ideas of sustainable society purpose of which is to appease to the society needs without jeopardizing needs of the future generations. Concept of education for sustainable development is essentially new way of world view that exists on the balance between social and economic prosperity with cultural and educational traditions with positive impact on environment. In order to form a training system of future specialists, theoretical and methodological approaches have been identified that are relevant today. In accordance with the highlighted aspects of the development of society, are distinguished such approaches as: synergetic approach, systemic one , activity and competence aproach .It is underlined that the necessity of transversal competence implementation into the educational process is defined by the correspondence with rapid growth of social and economic changes in the society that can be observed globally. Main peculiarities of transversal competences that are necessary for their formation in a society are pointed out. It is proved that the person who poses transversal competences is a specialist of innovative character that can easily adapt to any work sphere and any changes in the society. According to the received results, it is found out that factors for transversal competences formation in society are based on the principles of postmodern education and peculiarities of the sustainable society. Among main factors we can point out postmodern education, long live learning, directives of sustainable society and social and economic changes of the 21st century that form new paradigm of education. Future studies can be continued by applying theoretical knowledge in empirical research connected with the creating the model of transversal competence formation.Key words: transversality, postmodernism in education, sustainable society development, transversal com-petences, skills and abilities. Стаття присвячена проблемі розвитку трансверсальних компетентностей у сучасному суспільстві. Виявлено, що головним завданням освіти є адаптація до змін і забезпечення роботодавців спеціалістами, які зможуть успішно справитися з будь-якими труднощами сучасності. Необхідність виокремлен-ня низки міждисциплінарних компетентностей, що забезпечують трансфер навчання та відповідають вимогам ХХІ століття, визначає актуальність дослідження. Мета статті полягає у виявленні передумов для формування трансверсальних компетентностей у суспільстві. Методологічний складник дослідження базується на комплексі теоретичних методів, таких як аналіз, обґрунтування й узагальнення наукової літератури, порівняння теоретичного матеріалу, метод систематизації отриманих результатів. Визначено, що сучасний освітній процес ґрунтується на засадах суспільства сталого розвитку, головна мета якого є задовольнити потреби сучасності, не ставлячи під загрозу потреби майбутніх поколінь. Концепція освіти для сталого розвитку є принципово новим поглядом на освіту, що ґрунтується на спів-відношенні соціально-економічного добробуту з культурними та освітніми традиціями й позитивним ставленням до навколишнього середовища. Щоб сформувати підготовчу систему майбутніх фахівців, виявлено теоретико-методичні підходи, що є актуальними сьогодні. Відповідно до висвітлених аспектів розвитку суспільства, виокремлено синергетичний підхід, системний, діяльнісний і компетентнісний.Наголошено, що необхідність імплементації трансверсальних компетентностей в освітній про-цес визначається тим, що вони відповідають швидкому темпу зростання соціально-економічних змін у суспільстві, які можна спостерігати глобально. Відзначено характерні риси трансверсальних компетентностей, які необхідні для їх формування в суспільстві. Доведено, що фахівець, який володіє трансверсальними компетентностями, є спеціалістом інноваційного типу, який може легко пристосуватися до будь-якого виробничого середовища й адаптуватися до змін суспільства. Відповідно до отриманих результатів, виявлено, що передумовами формування трансверсальних компетентностей у суспільстві базуються на принципах постмодернізму в освіті та засадах суспільства сталого розвитку. Серед основних передумов – постмодерністська освіта, навчання протягом усього життя, вимоги суспільства сталого розвитку й соціально-економічні зміни ХХІ століття, що формують нову парадигму навчання. Перспектива дослідження полягає в подальшому використанні теоретичних знань для проведення емпіричного дослідження, пов’язаного зі створенням моделі формування трансверсальних компетентностей у майбутніх менеджерів.Ключові слова: трансверсальність, постмодернізм в освіті, суспільство сталого розвитку, тран-сверсальні компетентності, уміння й навички.


Author(s):  
HRYHORIY TERESHCHUK ◽  
NATALIA LUPAK

The problem of self-development of a student related to the transformation of the educational process in the post- neoclassical science is highlighted. This problem is considered in the context of a synergetic approach with the actualization of the needs and opportunities for self-organization of the applicant’s personality as a holistic characteristic of a human. It is noted that the pedagogical process of an educational institution of innovative type should be aimed at developing the abilities of the applicant, their ability to meet the challenges of the information society and self-realization in the changing conditions of the modern world. It is stated that self-development of an applicant within the synergetic paradigm of education requires a reorientation of the educational process from traditional conservative to innovative creative, in which the acquisition of vital competencies is carried out in interaction (communication) with other subjects and taking into account external (physical) and internal (mental) human activity. It is substantiated that the key aspects of the self-development of the student should be focused on the formation of their optimal developmental lifestyle. It is about the ability to self-determination, personal growth, self-regulation, existence, self-expression, self-realization. In the projections of the synergetic paradigm, the individual as a complex, open, nonlinear system appears with all the potential opportunities for self-development, which can be realized under certain organizational and pedagogical conditions. It is stated that despite the fact that the applicant – the future specialist controls their own development, the teacher of higher education should exercise general management of educational activities and is fully responsible for the quality of training of the applicant. This is inherent in any level of education. The new roles of the modern teacher (“moderator”, “coach”, “tutor”, “speaker”, “medium”, etc.) set adequate requirements for these roles. Not only the updated knowledge, but also the ways of obtaining it and the possibilities of its application become valuable for the student at various stages and levels. Key aspects of self-development: the ability to self-determination, personal growth, self-regulation, existence, self-expression, self-realization will contribute to the formation of the individual’s personality, open to new knowledge and values, able to realize their own life purpose.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Tatyana Razuvaeva ◽  
Yuliya Gut ◽  
Anna Lokteva ◽  
Evgeniya Pchelkina

The problem of improving the quality of life of people with lesions of the musculoskeletal system is relevant to modern society. However, the circumstances of disabled people in modern Russia are characterized by the presence of many problems, including psychological ones. The aim of this study was to study the psychological characteristics of persons with acquired disorders of the musculoskeletal system and to determine the direction and content of psychological rehabilitation. In this study, we studied the characteristics of the emotional-volitional sphere of persons with musculoskeletal disorders (n = 30) acquired in adulthood, as well as scientific approaches to the study of rehabilitation and the main directions of rehabilitation of persons with musculoskeletal disorders. Clinical, psychological, and psychodiagnostic methods, alongside statistical methods of empirical data analysis, were used. It was found that persons with acquired disorders of the musculoskeletal system have a low adaptive capacity, a high level of neuropsychic stress, a low level of self-actualization and self-regulation and are not capable of the conscious planning of activities. The personal factors that intensify the manifestation of maladjustment are isolation and emotional stress when interacting with others. The article presents the main directions for rehabilitation.


Author(s):  
Pauls Jurjāns ◽  
Andra Fernāte

<p>Global trends of modern society are directed to individuals’ active involvement in socializations processes by letting it take a role as sovereign, self-determination orientated subject. To let this process pass as successful as it should, it’s necessary already in the process of learning to devote the favorable conditions. Self-regulation as progression impeller for purposeful personality is significant component as well in professional as in educational process. Self-regulation in closes self-evaluation, judgment formation and self-reactions, which could be developed and mobilized to make changes in individuals’ self-management. Research target is to find out pedagogical conditions for organization of self-regulation based study process, by analyzing self-regulations theoretical aspects and expressions.</p>


Author(s):  
Э.Ф. Зеер

В современном информационном обществе утверждается новая образовательная парадигма — персонализированное обучение. Его содержательным ядром является нейродидактика, исследующая закономерности обучения, связанные с особенностями деятельности высших психических функций мозга. Задача нейродидактики — персонализация учебной деятельности и персонификация обучающихся. A new educational paradigm — personalised education, is asserting itself in modern society. Its core is neurodidactics, which studies the learning patterns connected to the peculiarities of the higher mental functions of the brain. The goal of neurodidactics is the personalization of the educational process and the personification of students’ personalities.


Author(s):  
Tamara HNATENKO ◽  

Introduction. High-quality professional training of health care professionals necessitates the renewal and introduction of innovative technologies, forms and methods of teaching in the educational process of establishments of higher education. It is time to train a modern specialist who will not only be competent, but also able to think independently, make responsible decisions and act creatively in various areas of professional activi-ties, navigate in modern society, information space, life-long learning. The purpose of the article is to determine the effective-ness of the introduction and use of interactive technolo-gies in pharmaceutical activities, taking into account the requirements of today. Methods. Theoretical and empirical. Results. Interactive teaching methods based on the latest information-and-computer technologies not only encourage students to creative search activities, promote their professional development, enable the development of their personality, but also create conditions for the for-mation of the necessary qualities for interaction in modern society. The main role in this process is played by dis-tance learning methods, which are based on modern computer technologies and have no equal in the degree of mobility, the number of students who study, and long-range. Originality. The use of interactive teaching methods leads to certain changes in the construction and structure of classes, which become more intense and interesting. Interactive learning technologies promote active interac-tion of students with each other and with the teacher. At the same time, interactive learning technologies are based on the direct interaction of students with the learning environment. Conclusion. Interactive teaching methods contribute to the intensification and optimization of the educational process in pharmaceutical activities. These modern meth-ods encourage the strengthening of educational influ-ences, as in their application students become more dem-ocratic, learn to think critically, be ready to solve complex professional problems, situations, show activity, initiative, demanding, responsibility for their actions, humane per-sonality qualities. Thus, teachers of medical establishments of higher education should help modern society to “get sick without complications” of general computerization, and students should be taught in the best traditions of practical orienta-tion of medical (pharmaceutical) education so that they are healthy, happy after graduation, motivated, highly professional, competitive, in demand and self-sufficient. Thus, the use of interactive teaching methods will opti-mize the educational process, which will make learning more effective and complement the interaction of teachers and students with interactive forms of communication and increase the level of higher education in Ukraine.


2020 ◽  
pp. 329-341
Author(s):  
Grazia Romanazzi

Freedom, autonomy and responsibility are the ends of every educational process, especially in the modern society: globalized, rapid, in transformation; society in which each one of us is called to make numerous choices. Therefore, it is urgent to educate to choose and educate to the choice, so that young people can emancipate themselves from possible conditionings. To this end, the Montessori method represents a privileged way: child is free to choose his own activity and learns "to do by himself" soon; the teacher prepares the environment and the materials that allow the student to satisfy the educational needs of each period of inner development. Then, Montessori gives importance to adolescence because it is during this period that grows the social man. Consequently, it is important to reform the secondary school in order to acquire the autonomy that each student will apply to the subsequent school grades and to all areas of life


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Huseynova А.А. ◽  
Vashchinnikova K.D.

Turning to the new educational paradigm, the research paper considers the conditions for ensuring the effective-ness of authentic assessment of students ' achievements within the competence approach and the transition from traditional knowledge control to tests developed on the basis of the theory of pedagogical measurements. Special attention is paid to independent assessment as a tool for stimulating learning activities, as well as to the justifica-tion of the pattern design method used in the develop-ment of measurement tools. The experimental basis of the study is based on the results of an independent assess-ment of educational achievements of students of the sen-ior level of secondary vocational education in social studies in several educational organizations. As a result of the survey of participants in independent testing, the formation of a stable positive learning motivation is not-ed. The relationship with the assessment of the impact on educational motivation is confirmed by the respondents ' attitude to the authentic assessment procedure on the part of participants in the assessment process: school-children, teachers, and parents. As a result, it was re-vealed that all subjects of the educational process evalu-ate the impact of the proposed method of assessment on educational motivation from a positive side.


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