scholarly journals INTELLECTUAL DISTRACTION FOR DYSMENORRHEA

Author(s):  
Veryudha Eka Prameswari ◽  
ASIROTUL MA’RIFAH ◽  
NANING PUJI SURYANTINI ◽  
INDAH KUSMINDART

Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual problem that usually occurs in young women. When dysmenorrhea, interferes with activity, non-pharmacological treatment will be an alternative to reduce dysmenorrhea. One way to deal with pain in a non-pharmacological way is by intellectual distraction, with the theory of reticular activation, which can inhibit pain stimulation when a person receives adequate or excessive sensory input, which results in the inhibition of pain impulses to the brain. Intellectual distraction techniques include filling in crosswords, playing cards, doing hobbies (in bed) such as collecting stamps, writing stories. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of intellectual disorders in reducing dysmenorrhea in young women. This study uses a design that is Quasi-Experiment with a pretest and posttest design without a control group. Population In this study were 122 female students from Mojoanyar Middle School. The sample in this study were all students of Mojoanyar Middle School who experienced dysmenorrhoea who had fulfilled the inclusion criteria of 23 respondents. The tool used to determine changes in the level of pain of respondents is the Face pain rating. The intervention provided was that respondents were asked to fill in the TTS. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS data normality test using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS 23 for Windows. And it was found that before less than half (43.5%) of Intellectual Distraction or 10 respondents experienced mild pain, whereas after being given Intellectual Distraction less than half (34.8%) or 8 respondents experienced mild and moderate pain and no more respondents experienced very severe pain. Therefore young women need to reduce the intensity of menstrual pain by providing Intellectual Distractions techniques with crosswords and accessing them can be through cellphones

Author(s):  
Veryudha Eka Prameswari ◽  
ASIROTUL MA’RIFAH ◽  
NANING PUJI SURYANTINI ◽  
INDAH KUSMINDART

Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual problem that usually occurs in young women. When dysmenorrhea, interferes with activity, non-pharmacological treatment will be an alternative to reduce dysmenorrhea. One way to deal with pain in a non-pharmacological way is by intellectual distraction, with the theory of reticular activation, which can inhibit pain stimulation when a person receives adequate or excessive sensory input, which results in the inhibition of pain impulses to the brain. Intellectual distraction techniques include filling in crosswords, playing cards, doing hobbies (in bed) such as collecting stamps, writing stories. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of intellectual disorders in reducing dysmenorrhea in young women. This study uses a design that is Quasi-Experiment with a pretest and posttest design without a control group. Population In this study were 122 female students from Mojoanyar Middle School. The sample in this study were all students of Mojoanyar Middle School who experienced dysmenorrhoea who had fulfilled the inclusion criteria of 23 respondents. The tool used to determine changes in the level of pain of respondents is the Face pain rating. The intervention provided was that respondents were asked to fill in the TTS. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS data normality test using the Wilcoxon test with SPSS 23 for Windows. And it was found that before less than half (43.5%) of Intellectual Distraction or 10 respondents experienced mild pain, whereas after being given Intellectual Distraction less than half (34.8%) or 8 respondents experienced mild and moderate pain and no more respondents experienced very severe pain. Therefore young women need to reduce the intensity of menstrual pain by providing Intellectual Distractions techniques with crosswords and accessing them can be through cellphones


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Indah Dewi Sari ◽  
Utary Dwi Listiarini

Half of the women in Indonesia experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhoea, 54.89%, experience various disorders including abdominal pain, cramps and back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure, ginger drink and the difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink to reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea in young women at SMK Swasta PAB 5 Klambir Lima 2020. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental pre and post test with a sample of 30 students who were divided into two groups. Each group was given acupressure and ginger drink in the morning and evening during menstruation from day one to day two. Respondents were assessed for pain before and after the intervention was given. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test contained Sig data (p <0.05). The Wilcoxon test has a p-value of 0.002 (p <0.05), which means that acupressure is effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that ginger is effective against reducing pain intensity. menstruation / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.034 (p <0.05), which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of acupressure and ginger drink in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea. There is an effectiveness of giving acupressure, ginger drink, and there is a difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink on the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea on young women. It is hoped that the school will provide ginger drinks and acupressure measures to young women who experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea so that they can participate in learning activities at school.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Febriana ◽  
Guspri Devi Artanti ◽  
Rusilanti Rusilanti

The purpose of this study was to obtain valid and reliable data or facts related to the effectiveness of instructional video media in improving nutritional knowledge and reproductive health in young women. The problem in this study is the lack of knowledge of young women about nutrition and reproductive health and the lack of use of learning media in schools. This research is quasi-experimental research in the form of a pretestposttest with a control group design with 180 respondents in several vocational schools in Jakarta and Bogor. The normality test is done using the formula Lilliefors and obtained Larithmetic for learning video media by 0.110 and Larithmetic for conventional media 0.126 with Ltable = 0.093, because Larithmetic > Ltable, it can be concluded that the two data is not normally distributed. The influence between the two groups can be seen using the Mann Whitney test to obtain a Zarithmetic of 1.539 and Ztable value at α = 0.05 of 1.200. Based on the calculation results, it can be concluded reject Ho if Zarithmetic > Ztable, which means H1 is accepted, and there is an increase in the knowledge of the experimental group given higher learning video media treatment compared to the control group given treatment using PowerPoint media. So it was concluded that there was an increase in knowledge on the use of video media for learning nutrition and reproductive health in young women. Keywords: video media, knowledge, young women, nutrition, reproductive health


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ucik Nurul Hidayati ◽  
Hermanto Tri Joewono ◽  
Muhammad Miftahussurur ◽  
Agus Sulistyono ◽  
Martono Tri Utomo ◽  
...  

Fasting by pregnant women causes increasing neurons in the brain. An increasing number of neuron cells will speed up information processing, so it is expected to increasing intelligence. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of fasting during pregnancy on the number of new cells of the cerebrum neuron and the newly born Rattus norvegicus cerebellum. The research design was true experimental laboratory posttest only with control group design. Pregnant Rattus norvegicus samples consisted of 3 groups and 1 control group with a total sample of 32 divided by 4; Xo control group without fast treatment, fasting X1 group in 1st trimester (2 days), fasting X2 group in 2nd trimester (2 days), fasting group X3 at TM 3 (2 days). Data analysis using Shapiro – Wilk normality test, followed by ANOVA test and using SPSS for Windows 23 software. The results of statistical analysis showed no significant difference in the number of cerebrum neuron cells in the four groups P = 0.210 (p> 0.05) and there were significant differences in the number of cerebrum neuron cells in the four groups P = 0.032 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is there was no difference in the number of neuron cells in cerebrum and cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus newborn in the fasting mother 2 days during trimester I, II dan III of pregnancy. There was a difference in the number of neuron cells in the new cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus fasting for 2 days during trimester III of pregnancy, and there were differences the effect of the number of neuron cell in cerebellum of Rattus norvegicus in all groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
Veni Fatmawati ◽  
Nova Mega Rukmana ◽  
Wibowo Septianto ◽  
Diyas Elsa Yuniarsih

Elderly is a condition that will be experienced by each people, where the age range is from 45 to 75 years. The process adds up age followed also by changes that occur in body systems either physiologically or pathologically in the presence of comorbidities. One of the processes that occurs is function cerebellum descends by starting with a balance disturbance and then the brain system, resulting in the risk of falling. Elderly experiencing falls can be affected by some things such as disorders of the brain system, self it self and the environment. A part from anatomical factors, there is also a lighting environment usually the elderly always wake up at night, if the environment is less lighting then the risk of falling is higher and if the condition of waking up, the concentration and muscle power cannot be optimal, resulting in decreased balance so that the risk of falling is higher. One way to maintain and minimize the risk can be done the core stability exercise. Benefits of core stability exercise is to strengthen the core as the support of the body so that the body can be stable. This type of research is experiment, using quasi experimental design with pre test and post test group design. The statistic test using Wilcoxon test. Sample of elderly at integrated healthcare center in Ngebel, totaled are 34 elderly. Elderly sample criteria age 60-74 years, do not use assistive devices and do not experience neurological disorders. Measure morse fall skale. The results of the homogeneity test show that the significance value (p) core stability exercise of 0.323, because of the significance of p 0.05 it can be concluded that the population is from the same variant or homogeneous. The calculation of the data normality test used the Shapiro-Wilk Test and is said to be normal if p 0, 05. Data normality test results 0.085. Hypothesis Test with willcoxon test because it has a normal and homogeneous data distribution in the group. From the test results obtained with a value of P = 0.034, meaning P 0, 05, so that there is an effect of core stability training on the risk of falling in the elderly. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-589
Author(s):  
Marcelo Tavella Navega ◽  
Bruna Paleari ◽  
Mary Hellen Morcelli

Introduction There are several stretching techniques that help increase flexibility, however, there are still questions regarding which method leads to the most effective gains. Objectives To assess and compare the effects of two stretching techniques, namely proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and static stretching on the flexibility of hamstring muscles of young women. Methods The study sample consisted of 45 young women, mean age 20.45 (± 1.66),assigned to one of three groups: static stretching group (SSG, n = 15), proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation group (PNFG, n = 15) and control group (CG, n = 15). Both SSG and PNFG carried out three weekly stretching sessions over a four-week period. The sit and reach and popliteal angle tests were used at the beginning and end of the intervention. Normally distributed data were analyzed using Student’s t-test, whereas data with non-normal distribution were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, to compare initial and end measurements for each technique. Finally, we used the Mann-Whitney U test to compare both techniques with each other. A significance level of 5% (p < 0.05) was adopted. Results There was a significant increase in hamstring flexibility when analyzing the assessments and reassessments of both stretching protocols. Conclusions Both techniques were effective in increasing hamstring flexibility and there were no significant differences to indicate which one is better in increasing the flexibility of this muscle group.


2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uri Hasson ◽  
Galia Avidan ◽  
Leon Y. Deouell ◽  
Shlomo Bentin ◽  
Rafael Malach

Congenital prosopagnosia is a severe impairment in face identification manifested from early childhood in the absence of any evident brain lesion. In this study, we used fMRI to compare the brain activity elicited by faces in a congenital prosopagnosic subject (YT) relative to a control group of 12 subjects in an attempt to shed more light on the nature of the brain mechanisms subserving face identification. The face-related activation pattern of YT in the ventral occipito-temporal cortex was similar to that observed in the control group on several parameters: anatomical location, activation profiles, and hemispheric laterality. In addition, using a modified vase – face illusion, we found that YT's brain activity in the face-related regions manifested global grouping processes. However, subtle differences in the degree of selectivity between objects and faces were observed in the lateral occipital cortex. These data suggest that face-related activation in the ventral occipito-temporal cortex, although necessary, might not be sufficient by itself for normal face identification.


2001 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 193-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
M L Gomes ◽  
D Mm de mattos ◽  
R de souza freitas ◽  
R Jac Bezerral ◽  
M Bernardo-Filho

Mitomycin C (MMC) has been used as a component of many chemotherapeutic regimens and some toxic effects of this substance have been reported. As it has been reported that the toxicological effect of a drug can alter the biodistribution of radiopharmaceuticals and because patients on chemotherapeutic treatment can be submitted to a nuclear medicine procedure, we investigated whether MMC could affect the uptake of various technetium - 99m (99mTc) radiopharmaceuticals used for renal evaluations. The purpose of this study was to suggest a model to evaluate the toxic effect of substances in specific organs. Three doses of MMC (0.45 mg) were administered to mice (N= 15). One hour after the last dose, 99mTc radiopharmaceuticals, 99mTc-diethylene-triaminepentaacetic acid (99mTc-DTPA), 99mTc-dimercaptosuccinic acid (99mTc-DMSA) or 99mTc-glucoheptonic acid (99mTc-GHA), with activity of 7.4 MBq, were also administered in the treated group and in the control group (N= 15). After another 0.5 h, the animals were sacrificed. The organs were isolated, the 99mTc radiopharmaceutical uptake in the organs quantified in a well counter and the percentages of radioactivity (%ATI) calculated. The results have shown that: (i) with 99mTc-DTPA, the%ATI increased in the pancreas, ovary, uterus, stomach, kidney, spleen, thymus, heart, lung, liver, thyroid and bone; (ii) with 99mTc-DMSA, the%YATI decreased in all the organs except for the brain; and (iii) with 99mTc-GHA, the%ATI increased in the liver and decreased in the stomach, thymus, heart and thyroid. The effects of this chemotherapeutic drug on the biodistribution of these radiopharmaceuticals were statistically significant (Wilcoxon test, p<0.05) and could be explained by the metabolization and/or therapeutic action of MMC. Studies with other radiopharmaceuticals are in progress.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Sitti Umrah ◽  
Sri Ramadany ◽  
Muhammad Tamar ◽  
Hamdiah Ahmar ◽  
Ahmad Mushawwir

Based on the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health which is published in (SKDI, 2012). Showed that the level of knowledge and understanding of adolescents about reproductive health was still very low. The consequence of the low knowledge and understanding of adolescents on reproductive health is that it is easy for adolescents to experience problems related to reproductive health. This study aims to analyze the effect of multimedia video learning on changes in attitude and behavior of menstrual hygiene in young women. This type of research was a quasy experiment (pre-post test design). The research was conducted at the Ummul Mukminin Islamic boarding school (intervention group) and the Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Gombara Islamic boarding school (control group) in January 2020. The sample in this study was 62 samples, 31 samples from the control group and 31 intervention groups (Video Learning Multimedia) which were selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Homogeneity of Variance and Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of multimedia video learning on changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior of menstrual hygiene in young women.   Keywords: Multimedia Video Learning, Teenagers, Menstrual Hygiene, Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior. ABSTRAK   Berdasarkan hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh Departemen Kesehatan yang dimuat dalam (SKDI, 2012). Menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih sangat rendah. Konsekuensi dari rendahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi adalah mudahnya remaja mengalami masalah yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh video learning multimedia terhadap perubahan sikap dan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasy eksperimen (pre-post test design). Penelitian dilakukan di pondok pesantren ummul mukminin (kelompok intervensi) dan pondok pesantren darul arqam muhammadiyah gombara (kelompok kontrol) pada januari 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 62 sampel, 31 sampel kelompok kontrol dan 31 kelompok intervensi (Video Learning Multimedia) yang dipilih berdasarkan tekhnik purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji Homogeneity of variancedan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh video learning multimedia terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri.   Kata kunci: Video Learning Multimedia, Remaja, Menstrual Hygiene, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
Kiki Uniatri Thalib ◽  
Suryani As’ad ◽  
Healthy Hidayanti ◽  
Mardiana Ahmad ◽  
Andi Nilawati Usman

Anemia is a major health problem throughout the world and in Indonesia. Young women are more prone to developing anemia because of their rapid growth period, so they need higher levels of nutrients including iron and protein. This study aims to determine how the effect of giving anchovy biscuits (Stolephorus sp) on the increase in hemoglobin levels in young women at SMK 01 Rangas, Mamuju Regency. This type of research is quantitative research. The research design used is a Quasi Experiment with a Nonequaivalent Control Group design where there are 2 test groups, namely the control group and the intervention group. The study population was all female adolescents class XI SMK 01 Rangas Mamuju Regency. This research was conducted in January - April 2020. The sampling technique used purposive sampling by paying attention to several inclusion and exclusion criteria in order to obtain a sample of 60 people. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely 30 intervention groups and 30 control groups. The intervention group was given anchovy biscuits while the control group was given placebo biscuits. Hemoglobin levels were measured twice, before and after the intervention. The intervention was carried out for 12 weeks. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and the Man-Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that the statistical test results obtained a value (p = 0.001, p <0.05), which means that there is an effect of anchovy biscuits on increasing hemoglobin levels for young women at SMK 01 Rangas. Mamuju District. The results of data analysis and evaluation results on the anchovy biscuit intervention, namely there is a difference in the increase in hemoglobin levels after giving the anchovy biscuit intervention to young women at SMK 01 Rangas, Mamuju Regency.   Keywords: Anchovy Biscuits, Hemoglobin, Young Women ABSTRAK   Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di seluruh dunia maupun di Indonesia. Remaja Putri lebih rentan terkena anemia karena masa pertumbuhan yang cepat sehingga membutuhkan zat gizi yang lebih tinggi termasuk zat besi dan protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Efek pemberian biscuit ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp) terhadap peningkatan kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri di SMK 01 Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan Nonequaivalent Control Group design dimana terdapat 2 kelompok uji yakni kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Remaja Putri kelas XI SMK 01 Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada bulan Januari – April 2020. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan memperhatikan beberapa kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni 30 kelompok intervensi dan 30 kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan biskuit Ikan Teri sedangkan kelompok kontrol di berikan placebo biskuit. Pengukuran kadar Hemoglobin dilakukan 2 kali yakni sebelum dan setelah intervensi.  Intervensi dilakukan selama 12 minggu.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Man-Whitney Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil uji statistic  didapatkan nilai (p=0.001, p<0.05) yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian Biskuit Ikan Teri terhadap peningkatan kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri di SMK 01 Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju.Hasil analisis data dan hasil evaluasi pada  intervensi Biskuit Ikan Teri, yaitu ada perbedaan peningkatan kadar Hemoglobin setelah di berikan  intervensi  Biskuit Ikan Teri pada Remaja Putri di SMK 01 Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju.   Kata Kunci: Biskuit Ikan Teri,Hemoglobin, Remaja Putri


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document